Background
Light guide plate
The light guide plate, english light guide plate, is made of optical acrylic/PC plate, and then the light guide points are printed on the bottom surface of the optical acrylic plate by laser engraving, V-shaped cross grid engraving and UV screen printing technology by using high-tech materials with extremely high reflectivity and no light absorption. The light emitted from the lamp is absorbed by the optical acrylic plate and stays on the surface of the optical acrylic plate, when the light rays are emitted to each light guide point, the reflected light can be diffused towards each angle, and then the reflection condition is destroyed and emitted from the front surface of the light guide plate. The light guide plate can uniformly emit light through various light guide points with different densities and sizes. The reflector plate is used for reflecting the light exposed from the bottom surface back to the light guide plate so as to improve the use efficiency of the light; under the condition of the same area of luminous brightness, the luminous efficiency is high, and the power consumption is low. The single-sided microstructure array light guide plate generally adopts a manufacturing process of extrusion molding.
Principle of light guide plate
The design principle of the light guide plate is derived from a liquid crystal display screen of a notebook computer, and the light guide plate is a high-tech product for converting a linear light source into a surface light source. The light guide point is calculated by a computer by using the high light conductivity of the light guide point by using the light source technology of an LCD display screen and a notebook computer and the optical acrylic PMMA/PC as a base material, so that the light of the light guide plate is refracted into a uniform light state of a surface light source for manufacturing and forming. The product is manufactured by combining a spectrum analysis principle with a digital UV printing technology under the environment conditions of constant temperature, constant humidity and dust free. Has the bright characteristics of ultra-thin, ultra-bright, uniform light guide, energy conservation, environmental protection, no dark area, durability, difficult yellowing, simple and quick installation and maintenance, and the like.
Light guide plate classification
According to the shape
And (3) a flat plate: the light guide plate is rectangular in shape when viewed from the light incident position.
Wedge plate: also called a sloping plate, is thick at one side and thin at the other side in a wedge shape (triangle) at the light incident position.
According to the net point
Printing: after finishing the appearance processing, the light guide plate prints the mesh points on the reflecting surface in a printing mode, and the mesh points are divided into IR and UV.
Non-printing: the dots are directly formed on the reflective surface when the light guide plate is formed. And is divided into chemical Etching, precise mechanical Etching, V-cut, photolithography, stamper and internal diffusion.
According to incident light
Side-entry light type: the luminous body, i.e. the lamp tube or the LED is placed at the side of the light guide plate.
Direct type: a light emitter, i.e. a lamp tube or an LED, is placed under the light guide plate.
Is formed by
Injection molding: and (3) injecting the optical PMMA particles into a mold at high temperature and high pressure by using an injection molding machine to cool and mold.
Cutting and forming: and (5) cutting the optical PMMA original plate to obtain the finished product.
Light guide plate characteristics
The glass fiber reinforced plastic can be cut into required sizes at will, can be spliced for use, and is simple in process and convenient to manufacture;
the light conversion rate is high, namely, the light conversion rate is higher than that of the traditional plate by more than 30%, the light is uniform, the light can be normally used for more than eight years in a long-life room, the light conversion rate is safe and environment-friendly, and the light conversion plate is durable and reliable, and is applicable to both the indoor and outdoor sides;
under the condition of the same area of luminous brightness, the luminous efficiency is high, and the power consumption is low;
can be made into special shapes such as circles, ellipses, arcs, triangles and the like;
under the condition of the same brightness, thinner products can be used, so that the cost is saved;
any light source can be used, the dotted light source can be used for surface light source conversion, and the light source comprises LEDCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp), fluorescent lamp tube and the like.
Lighting lamp is commonly used in terms of:
light is an electromagnetic wave, and a portion of the radiant energy emitted by a light source, i.e., radiant energy that produces vision, is often referred to as "visible light". Wavelength of light: from 380nm to 780nm; wavelength of ultraviolet light: from 100nm to 380nm, the glass is invisible to the naked eye; wavelength of infrared ray: from 780 nm-1 mm, no visual effect is seen.
Color temperature
The absolute temperature K is expressed by heating a standard black body, when the temperature rises to a certain extent, the color starts to gradually change from red-light red-orange-white-blue, and when the light color of a certain light source is the same as the light color of the black body at a certain temperature by utilizing the characteristic of the light color change, we refer to the absolute temperature of the black body at that time as the correlated color temperature of the light source.
Color rendering index
The color rendering index (Ra) is a parameter that measures the ability of a light source to appear the true color of an illuminated object, and the higher the color rendering index (0-100), the closer the reproduction of the color by the light source is to the natural primary color.
1. Color temperature and feel
A color temperature light color atmosphere effect light source;
a cool and refreshing sense fluorescent lamp with blue color and white cool and mercury lamp with more than 6500K;
the middle of 3300-6500K is close to natural light, and a fluorescent lamp and a metal halogen lamp have no obvious psychological effect;
less than 3300K warmth, i.e., orange white warmth, perceived incandescent, halogen lamp cups.
2. Effect of color development and use thereof
Ra sensory use
90 places with extremely high requirements on color identification, such as printing, printing and dyeing product inspection and the like;
80-90 good color television rebroadcast and display exhibit illumination;
65-80 better indoor illumination;
50-65 medium outdoor lighting;
<50 worse places with low color requirements, such as parking lots, freight yards, etc.
Luminous flux
The luminous flux unit is lumen Lm, which indicates how much the illuminant emits light, and the more the light is emitted, the larger the lumen number is.
Average life span
Also referred to as rated life, it refers to the number of hours that a batch of lamps is lit to half the number of damaged non-lit lamps.
Light intensity
The light intensity is the luminous flux in candela cd per solid angle.
Illuminance level
Illuminance is used to describe the degree to which the surface being illuminated, i.e., the working surface, is illuminated, typically expressed in terms of the received luminous flux per unit area, in luxlx or lumens per square meter lm/m2.
Brightness of light
The brightness is a physical quantity used for representing the intensity of light emission or light reflection on the surface of an object, and the ratio of the light emission intensity of the light emitting surface of the object in the direction of the line of sight to the projection area of the light emitting surface in the direction perpendicular to the direction is called the surface brightness of the light emitting surface, and the unit is candela per square meter cd/m2.
Luminous efficiency
Often referred to simply as light efficiency, describes the quality and economical optical quantity of a light source, which reflects how much light source emits a luminous flux while consuming a unit of energy, i.e. the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the light source to the electrical power consumed, in lumens per watt lm/w.
Angle of beam
The beam angle refers to the angle of the light of the lamp and the angle of the lamp cup. There are generally 3 kinds of the materials of 10 °, 24 °, and 38 °.
Color appearance
The color rendering index of the light source, together with the illuminance, determines the visual clarity of the environment, there being a trade-off between illuminance and color rendering index. The results obtained from extensive experiments were: an office illuminated with a lamp having a color rendering index Ra >90 has an illuminance value that is 25% or more higher than an office illuminated with a lamp Ra <60 having a lower color rendering index in terms of the degree of satisfaction of the appearance.
Light environment
The light environment is psychological perception of light by people in a certain visual space. A good light environment gives people a good visual feeling, and the good visual feeling directly affects the physical and mental health of people. People consider energy conservation while considering creating a good light environment. The concept of green lighting is how to reduce the release of mercury and save the limited energy for human survival.
Lighting lamp type function:
the lighting lamp consists of a lighting source, a lampshade and accessories.
1. The lighting lamps are divided into two types according to functions, namely decorative lamps and functional lamps.
1. The decorative lamp is formed by combining decorative components and illumination light sources, and mainly meets the requirements of architectural art by attractive appearance besides properly considering the requirements of illumination efficiency, glare prevention and the like.
2. The function lamp has the following functions: the luminous flux of the light source is redistributed, the light utilization efficiency is improved, glare is avoided, and a proper light environment is created. The lampshade of the special lamp used in humid, corrosive, explosive, inflammable and other environments has the isolation and protection functions.
2. The lighting lamps are classified into indoor lighting lamps and outdoor lighting lamps according to the use places.
1. Indoor lighting fixtures are generally classified according to the distribution ratio of total light flux in the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere of the space. The international commission on illumination suggests accordingly: the lighting lamp is divided into direct, semi-direct, uniform diffusion, semi-indirect and indirect.
2. The outdoor lighting lamp is mainly a floodlight. Floodlights, also known as projectors, use mirrors, transmissive mirrors and gratings to confine light to a small solid angle to form a strong light source, often used for night scene lighting in large buildings.
Basic characteristics of the lighting lamp:
the basic characteristics of the lighting lamp are generally represented by light distribution curves, namely light intensity distribution curves, protection angles and efficiency.
1. And (3) a light distribution curve. When the lamp is in working state, the luminous intensity vectors of all directions are drawn on X, Y, Z three-dimensional space coordinates according to a certain proportion, and then vector terminals are connected to form a closed luminous intensity body. When the light intensity body is cut by a plane passing through the axis, a closed intersection line is obtained on the plane, and the intersection line is drawn on a plane graph in a polar coordinate mode to form a light distribution curve of the lamp. The light distribution curve is typically plotted with a luminous flux of 1000 lumens emitted by the light source.
2. And protecting the corners. When the brightness of the light source exceeds 16×103 candela/m 2, the human eye cannot tolerate it, whereas the filament brightness of a 100 watt incandescent lamp is as high as 300×103 candela/m 2. In order to reduce or eliminate glare caused by such high brightness surfaces, a light cover made of an opaque material is added to the light source to achieve a significant effect. The glare-preventing range of the lighting lamp is measured by a common protection angle gamma, which refers to an included angle between a connecting line of the edge of the lamp shade and the edge of the illuminant and the horizontal plane. The lampshade made of semitransparent materials has certain brightness, and even if the lampshade has a certain protection angle, the lampshade can still cause glare, so that the brightness of the surface of the lampshade is limited.
3. Efficiency is improved. The lamp shade made of any material can absorb a part of luminous flux, the light source can also absorb a small amount of reflected light, namely the reflected light of the inner surface of the lamp shade, and the luminous flux is subtracted from the luminous flux, so that the luminous flux projected to a space by the lighting lamp. The efficiency of a lighting fixture is typically expressed in terms of the ratio of the light flux emitted by the lighting fixture to the light flux of the light source.
Problems and considerations in the prior art:
at present, the electric field operation widely uses the illuminating lamp, and especially under the condition of dim light, the illuminating lamp cannot be opened.
When one person operates in the field, the illuminating lamp is needed to be held by one hand, and the maintenance operation is carried out by the other hand, so that the operation is very inconvenient. Alternatively, the illumination lamp is placed on a distribution box or the like in the field, and the maintenance operation is performed under the lamp by means of scattered light.
When a plurality of people operate in the field, one person can hold the illuminating lamp by hand, and the other person can carry out maintenance operation, so that the operation is convenient, but the labor is occupied. Or, the illuminating lamp is placed on a distribution box or a similar box body in the field, and one person overhauls under the lamp by means of scattered light, but the scattered light can affect eyes of other persons, and the eyes of other persons are blank, so that other normal operations cannot be synchronously performed.
In the prior art, there is a technical scheme for solving the technical problem by using a light shielding plate, but the problem is that the light shielding plate shields part of light in a lampshade, and the part of light cannot be led out for effective utilization, so that energy waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problem of providing an illuminating lamp with a light guide plate for electric power operation, which realizes that one person uses the illuminating lamp by using the light guide plate, a first reflecting layer on the inner surface of a lamp shade, a second reflecting layer on the inner side of the light guide plate and the like, prevents other people from being interfered by the light of the illuminating lamp, improves the energy utilization rate and improves the visual sensitization effect of a user.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the LED lamp comprises a lamp shade, and further comprises a light guide plate which is connected with the lamp shade in a sliding manner, wherein a first reflecting layer is arranged on the inner surface of the lamp shade, and a second reflecting layer is arranged on the side surface of the light guide plate on the same side as the inner surface of the lamp shade.
The further technical proposal is that: the shape of the lampshade is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and the shape of the light guide plate is a hollow quarter ellipsoid.
The further technical proposal is that: the light guide plate comprises a hollow quarter ellipsoidal sliding plate positioned below the lamp shade, an arc-shaped baffle plate arranged along the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate, and a hook arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the sliding plate, wherein an arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged along the inner side of a light outlet of the lamp shade, a trip head is arranged along the outer side of the light outlet of the lamp shade, the baffle plate is in lap joint with the sliding groove, and the hook is in clamping connection with the trip head.
The further technical proposal is that: the number of the hooks is three, and the hooks are respectively a first hook, a second hook and a third hook which are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate.
The further technical proposal is that: the lampshade comprises a lampshade body, and is characterized by further comprising a mounting seat and a supporting rod, wherein one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lampshade.
The further technical proposal is that: the safety helmet is further included, and the illuminating lamp is arranged on the safety helmet.
The further technical proposal is that: the safety helmet is characterized by further comprising a safety helmet, and the mounting seat is arranged on the safety helmet.
The further technical proposal is that: it also includes a lamp, which is disposed at the inner bottom of the lamp housing.
The further technical proposal is that: the lamp is an LED lamp.
The further technical proposal is that: the lamp is a white LED lamp.
The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to produce lie in:
first, it still includes the light guide plate with lamp shade sliding connection be provided with first reflector layer on the internal surface of lamp shade, be provided with the second reflector layer on the side of the light guide plate of the same side with the lamp shade internal surface. According to the technical scheme, light leakage and interference of light do not occur at the upper part of the lampshade; the light guide plate guides the light in the lampshade to the user side, plays a role in enhancing the brightness of the user side, and has good use effect; the illuminating lamp is used by one person, and other people are prevented from being interfered by bright light.
Second, the shape of the lampshade is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and the shape of the light guide plate is a hollow quarter ellipsoid. This technical scheme, spotlight effect is better, and light lower part light is more sufficient, more facilitates the use.
Third, the light guide plate is including being located the hollow quarter ellipsoidal sliding plate of lamp shade below, along the curved baffle that sliding plate upper portion inboard set up, set up the eave tile in the sliding plate upper portion outside, follows the inboard of the light outlet of lamp shade is provided with curved sliding tray, follows the outside of the light outlet of lamp shade is provided with the tripwire, baffle and sliding tray overlap joint, eave tile and tripwire joint. According to the technical scheme, the sliding plate has a better condensation effect, the lower light of the illuminating lamp is more sufficient, and the use is more convenient; the structure is more reasonable, and the manual pushing of the light guide plate is smoother; the light guide plate can rotate 360 degrees along the light outlet of the lampshade, the rotation angle is free and flexible, and the use is more convenient.
Fourth, the number of the hooks is three, and the hooks are respectively a first hook, a second hook and a third hook which are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate. The technical scheme has simpler and more reasonable structure and smoother sliding.
Fifthly, the lampshade also comprises a mounting seat and a supporting rod, wherein one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lampshade. The technical scheme has more reasonable structure and more stable performance.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the application discloses a lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electric power operation, which comprises a lamp shade 1, the light guide plate, a mounting seat 5 and a supporting rod 6, wherein the lamp shade 1 is in a hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape, and a first reflecting layer is coated on the inner surface of the lamp shade 1. One end of the supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 5, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lampshade 1.
The light guide plate comprises a hollow quarter-ellipsoidal sliding plate 2-1 positioned below the lampshade 1, an arc-shaped baffle plate 2-2 fixedly connected with the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, and three hooks fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, wherein the number of the three hooks is respectively a first hook 2-3, a second hook 2-4 and a third hook 2-5 which are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate 2-1; an arc-shaped sliding groove 3 is formed along the inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1, and a catch 4 is fixedly connected along the outer side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1; the baffle plate 2-2 is overlapped and matched with the sliding groove 3 in a sliding way, and the hook head is clamped and matched with the catch head 4 in a sliding way. The side of the combination of the sliding plate 2-1 and the baffle plate 2-2 on the same side as the inner surface of the lamp housing 1 is coated with a second light reflecting layer.
The lamp 7 is mounted at the inner bottom of the lamp housing 1.
Description of use:
when the bystander does not need to be illuminated, and one person needs to be illuminated, the light guide plate is rotated to the side part of the lampshade 1 on the side of the bystander who does not need to be illuminated. At this time, only one side of the illuminating lamp can emit light, so that the illuminating lamp is convenient for one person to use and operate by means of light, and other people are not interfered by light and are not interfered with each other.
The shape of the lampshade 1 is hollow semi-ellipsoidal, and the inner surface of the lampshade is coated with the first reflecting layer, so that the light condensation effect of the lampshade 1 is good, the lower portion of the lampshade 1 is sufficient in light, the lampshade is convenient to use, and the upper portion of the lampshade 1 cannot leak light and has no light interference.
The light guide plate can rotate 360 degrees along the light outlet of the lampshade 1, the rotation angle is free and flexible, and the use is very convenient.
The light guide plate is hollow quarter ellipsoid, the second reflecting layer is coated on the inner surface of the light guide plate, the light in the lampshade 1 is guided to the user side by the light guide plate, the effect of enhancing the brightness of the user side is achieved, and the use effect is better.
Simple structure, low cost and wide applicable user group range.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, the application discloses a lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electric power operation, which comprises a lamp shade 1, the light guide plate, a mounting seat 5, a supporting rod 6, a lamp 7 and a safety helmet, wherein the lamp shade 1 is in a hollow semi-ellipsoidal shape, and a first reflecting layer is coated on the inner surface of the lamp shade 1. One end of the supporting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 5, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the lampshade 1.
The mounting seat 5 is fixed on the safety helmet.
The lamp 7 is a white LED lamp, and the lamp 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the lampshade 1.
The light guide plate comprises a hollow quarter-ellipsoidal sliding plate 2-1 positioned below the lampshade 1, an arc-shaped baffle plate 2-2 fixedly connected with the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, and three hooks fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, wherein the number of the three hooks is respectively a first hook 2-3, a second hook 2-4 and a third hook 2-5 which are uniformly distributed on the sliding plate 2-1; an arc-shaped sliding groove 3 is formed along the inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1, and a catch 4 is fixedly connected along the outer side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1; the baffle plate 2-2 is overlapped and matched with the sliding groove 3 in a sliding way, and the hook head is clamped and matched with the catch head 4 in a sliding way. The side of the combination of the sliding plate 2-1 and the baffle plate 2-2 on the same side as the inner surface of the lamp housing 1 is coated with a second light reflecting layer.
The illuminating lamp is fixed on the safety helmet, so that the safety helmet is more convenient for operators to use, and both hands are liberated.
The LED lamp is energy-saving and environment-friendly.