CN209540576U - A kind of headlamp of the electric operating with light guide plate - Google Patents
A kind of headlamp of the electric operating with light guide plate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力金具技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力作业用带有导光板的照明灯。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric fittings, in particular to an illuminating lamp with a light guide plate for electric work.
背景技术Background technique
导光板light guide plate
导光板,英文light guide plate,是利用光学级的亚克力/PC板材,然后用具有极高反射率且不吸光的高科技材料,在光学级的亚克力板材底面用激光雕刻、V型十字网格雕刻、UV网版印刷技术印上导光点。利用光学级亚克力板材吸取从灯发出来的光在光学级亚克力板材表面的停留,当光线射到各个导光点时,反射光会往各个角度扩散,然后破坏反射条件由导光板正面射出。通过各种疏密、大小不一的导光点,可使导光板均匀发光。反射片的用途在于将底面露出的光反射回导光板中,用来提高光的使用效率;同等面积发光亮度情况下,发光效率高,功耗低。单面微结构阵列导光板一般采用押出成型的制作工艺。Light guide plate, English light guide plate, is to use optical-grade acrylic/PC plate, and then use high-tech materials with high reflectivity and non-absorbing light, engrave with laser and V-shaped cross grid on the bottom surface of optical-grade acrylic plate , UV screen printing technology to print light guide points. The optical-grade acrylic plate is used to absorb the light emitted from the lamp to stay on the surface of the optical-grade acrylic plate. When the light hits each light guide point, the reflected light will spread to all angles, and then destroy the reflection condition and be emitted from the front of the light guide plate. Through light guide points of various densities and sizes, the light guide plate can be made to emit light evenly. The purpose of the reflector is to reflect the light exposed on the bottom surface back into the light guide plate to improve the efficiency of light use; under the same area of luminous brightness, the luminous efficiency is high and the power consumption is low. The single-sided microstructure array light guide plate generally adopts the production process of extrusion molding.
导光板原理Principle of light guide plate
导光板设计原理源于笔记本电脑的液晶显示屏,是将线光源转变为面光源的高科技产品。光学级亚克力PMMA/PC为基材,运用LCD显示屏及笔记本电脑的背光模组技术,透过导光点的高光线传导率,经电脑对导光点计算,使导光板光线折射成面光源均光状态制造成型。产品采用光谱分析原理与数码UV印刷技术相结合并在恒温、恒湿、无尘的环境条件下制作而成。具有超薄、超亮、导光均匀、节能、环保、无暗区、耐用、不易黄化、安装维修简单快捷等鲜明特点。The design principle of the light guide plate is derived from the liquid crystal display screen of the notebook computer. It is a high-tech product that transforms the linear light source into a surface light source. Optical-grade acrylic PMMA/PC is used as the base material, and the backlight module technology of LCD display and notebook computer is used to pass through the high light transmission rate of the light guide point, and the light guide point is calculated by the computer, so that the light of the light guide plate is refracted into a surface light source Uniform light state manufacturing molding. The product adopts the principle of spectral analysis combined with digital UV printing technology and is produced under constant temperature, constant humidity and dust-free environmental conditions. It has distinctive features such as ultra-thin, ultra-bright, uniform light guide, energy saving, environmental protection, no dark area, durable, not easy to yellow, simple and quick installation and maintenance.
导光板分类Light guide plate classification
按形状by shape
平板:导光板从入光处来看为长方形。Flat plate: The light guide plate is rectangular when viewed from the light incident place.
楔形板:又称斜板,从入光处来看为一边为厚一边为薄成楔形(三角形)状。Wedge-shaped plate: Also known as a slanted plate, one side is thick and the other is thin, forming a wedge-shaped (triangular) shape from the light incident point.
按网点By outlet
印刷式:导光板完成外形加工后,以印刷方式将网点印在反射面,又分为IR和UV两种。Printing type: After the shape processing of the light guide plate is completed, the dots are printed on the reflective surface by printing, which is divided into two types: IR and UV.
非印刷式:将网点在导光板成形时直接成形在反射面。又分为化学蚀刻Etching、精密机械刻画法 V-cut、光微影法Stamper、内部扩散。Non-printing type: the dots are directly formed on the reflective surface when the light guide plate is formed. It is further divided into chemical etching Etching, precision mechanical characterization V-cut, photolithography Stamper, and internal diffusion.
按照入光according to light
侧入光式:将发光体即灯管或LED放置于导光板之侧部。Side light type: Place the illuminant, that is, the lamp tube or LED, on the side of the light guide plate.
直下式:将发光体即灯管或LED放置于导光板之下方。Direct type: place the illuminant, that is, the lamp tube or LED, under the light guide plate.
按成形press shape
射出成形:应用射出成形机将光学级PMMA颗粒运用高温、高压射入模具内冷却成形。Injection molding: use an injection molding machine to inject optical-grade PMMA particles into the mold under high temperature and high pressure to cool and form them.
裁切成形:将光学级PMMA原板经过裁切工序完成成品。Cutting and forming: the optical grade PMMA original plate is cut to complete the finished product.
导光板特点Light guide plate features
可以任意裁切成所需要的尺寸,也可以拼接使用,工艺简单,制作方便;It can be cut into the required size arbitrarily, and can also be spliced for use. The process is simple and the production is convenient;
光转换率高即较传统板高30%以上,光线均匀,寿命长室内可正常使用八年以上,安全环保,耐用可靠户内外皆可适用;The light conversion rate is high, that is, it is more than 30% higher than the traditional board, the light is uniform, and the service life is long. It can be used normally for more than eight years indoors. It is safe and environmentally friendly, durable and reliable, and can be used both indoors and outdoors;
同等面积发光亮度情况下,发光效率高,功耗低;In the case of the same area of luminous brightness, the luminous efficiency is high and the power consumption is low;
可以制作成异型,如圆形,椭圆,圆弧,三角形等;It can be made into special shapes, such as circle, ellipse, arc, triangle, etc.;
同等亮度情况下,可以使用较薄的产品,节约成本;In the case of the same brightness, thinner products can be used to save costs;
可以使用任何光源,点线光源做面光源转换,光源包括LEDCCFL即冷阴极灯管,荧光灯管等。Any light source can be used, point line light source for surface light conversion, light source includes LEDCCFL (cold cathode lamp tube, fluorescent tube, etc.).
照明灯常用术语:Common terms for lighting:
光是一种电磁波,由光源发出的辐射能中的一部分,即能产生视觉的辐射能,常被称作为“可见光”。光的波长:从380nm----780nm;紫外线的波长:从100nm---380nm,肉眼看不见;红外线的波长:从780nm---1mm,肉眼看不见。Light is a kind of electromagnetic wave, a part of the radiant energy emitted by the light source, that is, the radiant energy that can produce vision, often called "visible light". The wavelength of light: from 380nm to 780nm; the wavelength of ultraviolet rays: from 100nm to 380nm, invisible to the naked eye; the wavelength of infrared rays: from 780nm to 1mm, invisible to the naked eye.
色温color temperature
以绝对温度K来表示,是将一标准黑体加热,温度升高至某一程度时,颜色开始由红—浅红-橙黄-白-蓝白-蓝,逐渐变化,利用这种光色变化的特性,某光源的光色与黑体在某一温度下呈现的光色相同时,我们将黑体当时的绝对温度称为该光源的相关色温。It is represented by the absolute temperature K, which is to heat a standard black body. When the temperature rises to a certain level, the color begins to change gradually from red-light red-orange-yellow-white-blue-white-blue. When the light color of a certain light source is the same as that of a black body at a certain temperature, we call the absolute temperature of the black body at that time the correlated color temperature of the light source.
显色指数Color rendering index
显色指数(Ra)是衡量光源显现被照物体真实颜色的能力参数,显色指数(0-100)越高的光源对颜色的再现越接近自然原色。The color rendering index (Ra) is a parameter to measure the ability of the light source to show the true color of the illuminated object. The higher the color rendering index (0-100), the closer the color reproduction of the light source is to the natural primary color.
1、色温与感觉1. Color temperature and feeling
色温光色气氛效果光源;Color temperature light color atmosphere effect light source;
大于6500K 清凉即带蓝的白清冷的感觉荧光灯、水银灯;Fluorescent lamps and mercury lamps greater than 6500K cool, that is, bluish white and cool;
3300-6500K 中间即接近自然光无明显心理效果荧光灯、金卤灯;The middle of 3300-6500K is close to natural light without obvious psychological effects. Fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps;
小于3300K 温暖即带桔黄的白温暖的感觉白炽灯、卤素灯杯。Less than 3300K Warm, that is, orange-yellow white with a warm feeling. Incandescent lamps and halogen lamps.
2、显色性的效果与用途2. The effect and application of color rendering
Ra感觉用途Ra sense use
>90 极好 对色彩鉴别要求极高的场所,如印刷、印染品检验等;>90 Excellent Places with extremely high requirements for color identification, such as printing, printing and dyeing inspection, etc.;
80-90 很好 彩色电视转播、陈列的展品照明;80-90 very good Color TV broadcast, display lighting of exhibits;
65-80 较好 室内照明;65-80 good indoor lighting;
50-65 中等 室外照明;50-65 Moderate Outdoor lighting;
<50 较差 对色彩要求不高的场所,如停车场、货场等。<50 Poor Places with low color requirements, such as parking lots, freight yards, etc.
光通量Luminous flux
光通量单位为流明Lm,表示发光体发光的多少,发光愈多流明数愈大。The unit of luminous flux is lumen Lm, which indicates how much the luminous body emits light, and the more light is emitted, the greater the number of lumens.
平均寿命average life expectancy
也称额定寿命,它是指一批灯点亮至一半数量损坏不亮的小时数。Also known as the rated life, it refers to the number of hours when a batch of lamps are lit until half of the lamps are damaged.
光强light intensity
光强是单位立体角内的光通量,单位为 坎德拉cd。Luminous intensity is the luminous flux per unit solid angle, in candela cd.
照度Illumination
照度是用来说明被照面即工作面上被照射的程度,通常用其单位面积内所接受的光通量来表示,单位为勒克斯lx或流明每平方米lm/m2。Illuminance is used to explain the degree of illumination on the illuminated surface, that is, the working surface. It is usually expressed by the luminous flux received per unit area, and the unit is lux lx or lumen per square meter lm/m2.
亮度brightness
亮度是用来表示物体表面发光或反光强弱的物理量,被视物体发光面在视线方向上的发光强度与发光面在垂直于该方向上的投影面积的比值,称为发光面的表面亮度,单位为坎德拉每平方米cd/m2。Luminance is a physical quantity used to indicate the intensity of luminous or reflective light on the surface of an object. The ratio of the luminous intensity of the luminous surface of the object in the line of sight to the projected area of the luminous surface perpendicular to this direction is called the surface brightness of the luminous surface. The unit is candela per square meter cd/m2.
发光效率Luminous efficiency
通常简称为光效,是描述光源的质量和经济的光学量,它反映了光源在消耗单位能量的同时辐射出光通量的多少,即光源所出的光通量与所消耗电功率之比,单位是流明每瓦lm/w。Usually referred to as light effect, it describes the quality and economical optical quantity of the light source. It reflects the amount of luminous flux radiated by the light source while consuming unit energy, that is, the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the light source to the electrical power consumed. The unit is lumens per unit. Watt lm/w.
光束角Beam angle
光束角是指灯具光线的角度,灯杯的角度。一般常见的有10°、24°、38°3种。The beam angle refers to the angle of the light of the lamp, the angle of the lamp cup. Generally, there are 3 kinds of 10°, 24°, and 38°.
颜色显现color appears
光源的显色指数与照度一起决定环境的视觉清晰度,在照度和显色指数之间存在一种平衡关系。从广泛的实验中得到的结果是:用显色指数Ra>90的灯照明的办公室,就其外观的满意程度来说,要比用显色指数低的灯Ra<60照明的办公室,照度值高25%以上。The color rendering index of the light source and the illuminance determine the visual clarity of the environment, and there is a balance between the illuminance and the color rendering index. The results obtained from extensive experiments are: the office illuminated with a lamp with a color rendering index Ra>90, in terms of its appearance satisfaction, is better than the office illuminated with a lamp with a low color rendering index Ra<60, and the illuminance value is higher. more than 25% higher.
光环境light environment
光环境是人们在一定的视觉空间对光的心理感受。一个好的光环境给人产生一种良好的视觉感受,这种良好的视觉感受直接影响人们的身心健康。人们在考虑营造良好的光环境同时,要考虑节能的问题。绿色照明的概念就是如何降低汞的释放量,如何节约人类奈以生存的有限能源。Light environment is people's psychological feeling of light in a certain visual space. A good light environment gives people a good visual experience, which directly affects people's physical and mental health. When people consider creating a good light environment, they should also consider the issue of energy saving. The concept of green lighting is how to reduce the release of mercury and how to save the limited energy that human beings can survive.
照明灯类型功能:Lighting type function:
照明灯具由照明光源、灯罩和附件组成。Lighting fixtures consist of lighting sources, lampshades and accessories.
一、照明灯具按功能分为装饰灯具和功能灯具两类。1. Lighting lamps are divided into decorative lamps and functional lamps according to their functions.
1、装饰灯具由装饰部件和照明光源组合而成,除适当考虑照明效率和防止眩光等要求外,主要以造型美观来满足建筑艺术上的需要。1. Decorative lamps are composed of decorative parts and lighting sources. In addition to proper consideration of lighting efficiency and anti-glare requirements, they mainly meet the needs of architectural art with beautiful appearance.
2、功能灯具的作用是:重新分配光源的光通量,提高光的利用效率和避免眩光,创造适宜的光环境。在潮湿、腐蚀、易爆、易燃等环境中使用的特殊灯具,其灯罩还起隔离保护作用。2. The function of functional lamps is to redistribute the luminous flux of the light source, improve the utilization efficiency of light and avoid glare, and create a suitable light environment. For special lamps used in humid, corrosive, explosive, flammable and other environments, the lampshade also functions as isolation protection.
二、照明灯具按使用场所分为室内照明灯具和室外照明灯具两类。2. Lighting lamps are divided into indoor lighting lamps and outdoor lighting lamps according to the place of use.
1、室内照明灯具,通常按总光通在空间的上半球和下半球的分配比例分类。国际照明委员会据此建议:把照明灯具分为直接、半直接、均匀扩散、半间接、间接五种。1. Indoor lighting fixtures are usually classified according to the distribution ratio of the total luminous flux in the upper and lower hemispheres of the space. Accordingly, the International Commission on Illumination suggested that lighting fixtures be divided into five types: direct, semi-direct, evenly diffused, semi-indirect, and indirect.
2、室外照明灯具,主要是泛光灯。泛光灯又称投光器,是利用反射镜、透射镜和格栅把光线约束在一个较小立体角内而成为强光源,常用于大型建筑夜景照明。2. Outdoor lighting fixtures, mainly floodlights. Floodlights, also known as light projectors, use reflectors, transmissive mirrors and grilles to constrain light within a small solid angle to become a strong light source. They are often used for night lighting of large buildings.
照明灯基本特性:Basic features of lighting:
照明灯具的基本特征通常用配光曲线即光强分布曲线、保护角和效率三项指标来表示。The basic characteristics of lighting fixtures are usually expressed by three indicators: light distribution curve, ie light intensity distribution curve, protection angle and efficiency.
1、配光曲线。灯具在工作状态时射向各方向上的发光强度矢量,按一定比例绘在X、Y、Z三度空间坐标上,然后把矢量终端连起来,便构成一封闭的光强体。当光强体被通过轴线的平面截割时,在平面上获得一封闭的交线,把此交线以极坐标的形式绘制在平面图上,成为灯具的配光曲线。配光曲线通常按光源发出的光通量为1000流明来绘制。1. Light distribution curve. When the lamp is in working state, the luminous intensity vector in all directions is drawn on the three-dimensional coordinates of X, Y, and Z according to a certain proportion, and then the vector terminals are connected to form a closed light intensity body. When the light intensity body is cut by a plane passing through the axis, a closed intersection line is obtained on the plane, and the intersection line is drawn on the plan in the form of polar coordinates to become the light distribution curve of the lamp. The light distribution curve is usually drawn according to the luminous flux emitted by the light source as 1000 lumens.
2、保护角。当光源的亮度超过 16×103坎/米2的时候,人眼就不能忍受,而100瓦白炽灯的灯丝亮度高达300×103坎/米2。为了降低或消除这种高亮度表面造成的眩光,给光源加上一个不透明材料做成的灯罩,可以收到显著效果。照明灯具防止眩光的范围常用保护角γ来衡量,指的是灯罩边和发光体边沿的连线与水平面的夹角。半透明材料的灯罩由于本身有一定的亮度,即使有一定的保护角,仍能造成眩光,因而对灯罩表面亮度应加以限制。2. Protect the corner. When the brightness of the light source exceeds 16×103 canm/m2, the human eye cannot bear it, and the brightness of the filament of a 100-watt incandescent lamp is as high as 300×103 canm/m2. In order to reduce or eliminate the glare caused by this high-brightness surface, adding a lampshade made of an opaque material to the light source can have a significant effect. The range of glare prevention of lighting fixtures is often measured by the protection angle γ, which refers to the angle between the line connecting the edge of the lampshade and the edge of the illuminant and the horizontal plane. The lampshade made of translucent material has a certain brightness, even if it has a certain protection angle, it can still cause glare, so the brightness of the lampshade surface should be limited.
3、效率。任何材料制成的灯罩,都会吸收一部分光通量,光源本身也会吸收少量的反射光即灯罩内表面的反射光,减去这些光通量,才是照明灯具向空间投射的光通量。通常以照明灯具发出的光通与光源光通之比,表示照明灯具的效率。3. Efficiency. The lampshade made of any material will absorb part of the luminous flux, and the light source itself will also absorb a small amount of reflected light, that is, the reflected light on the inner surface of the lampshade. Subtracting these luminous fluxes is the luminous flux projected by the lighting fixture to the space. Usually the ratio of the luminous flux emitted by the lighting fixture to the luminous flux of the light source indicates the efficiency of the lighting fixture.
现有技术问题及思考:Existing technical problems and thinking:
目前,电力野外作业广泛使用着照明灯,特别在是光线昏暗的情况下,更是离不开照明灯。At present, lighting lamps are widely used in electric power field work, especially in the case of dim light, it is inseparable from lighting lamps.
一个人野外操作时,需要用一只手握住照明灯,使用另一只手进行检修操作,非常不便。或者,将照明灯放置在野外的配电箱或者类似的箱体上,借助散布的光亮,在灯下进行检修操作。When one person operates in the field, it is very inconvenient to hold the lighting lamp with one hand and perform maintenance operations with the other hand. Or, place the lighting lamp on a distribution box or similar box in the field, and perform maintenance operations under the lamp with the help of scattered light.
多人野外操作时,可以一个人用手握住照明灯,另一人进行检修操作,虽然操作方便了,但是多占用了人力。或者,将照明灯放置在野外的配电箱或者类似的箱体上,借助散布的光亮,一人在灯下进行检修操作,但是,散布的光亮会影响到旁边人的眼睛,旁人的眼睛一片空白,无法同步地进行其他的正常作业。When many people are operating in the field, one person can hold the lighting lamp with his hand, and the other person performs maintenance operations. Although the operation is convenient, it takes a lot of manpower. Or, place the lighting lamp on a distribution box or similar box in the field, and with the help of the diffused light, one person can perform maintenance operations under the lamp, but the diffused light will affect the eyes of the neighbors, and the eyes of the neighbors will be blank , other normal operations cannot be performed synchronously.
现有技术中,有使用遮光板解决该技术问题的技术方案,但是存在的问题是遮光板将灯罩内的一部分光遮住,不能将其导出有效利用,造成能源浪费。In the prior art, there is a technical solution to solve this technical problem by using a shading plate, but the existing problem is that the shading plate covers part of the light in the lampshade, and cannot be exported for effective use, resulting in energy waste.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种电力作业用带有导光板的照明灯,其通过导光板、在灯罩内表面上的第一反光层和在导光板内侧的第二反光层等,实现了一个人使用照明灯,旁人免受照明灯的亮光干扰,提高了能源利用率,提升了使用方的视觉感光效果。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electric power work, through the light guide plate, the first reflective layer on the inner surface of the lampshade and the second reflective layer inside the light guide plate, etc., It is realized that one person uses the illuminating lamp, and other people are protected from the bright light interference of the illuminating lamp, which improves the energy utilization rate and improves the visual and light-sensing effect of the user.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:包括灯罩,其还包括与灯罩滑动连接的导光板,在所述灯罩的内表面上设置有第一反光层,在与灯罩内表面相同侧的导光板的侧面上设置有第二反光层。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to include a lampshade, which also includes a light guide plate slidingly connected with the lampshade, a first reflective layer is arranged on the inner surface of the lampshade, and A second reflective layer is arranged on the side of the light guide plate on the same side.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述灯罩的形状为空心的半椭球形,所述导光板的形状为空心的四分之一椭球形。A further technical solution is: the shape of the lampshade is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and the shape of the light guide plate is a hollow quarter ellipsoid.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述导光板包括位于灯罩下方的空心的四分之一椭球形的滑动板、沿滑动板上部内侧设置的弧形的挡板、设置在滑动板上部外侧的勾头,沿所述灯罩的出光口的内侧设置有弧形的滑动槽,沿所述灯罩的出光口的外侧设置有绊头,所述挡板与滑动槽搭接,所述勾头与绊头卡接。A further technical solution is: the light guide plate includes a hollow quarter ellipsoidal sliding plate located under the lampshade, an arc-shaped baffle plate arranged along the upper inner side of the sliding plate, and a hook head arranged on the upper outer side of the sliding plate, An arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged along the inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade, and a trip head is arranged along the outside of the light outlet of the lampshade, the baffle overlaps with the sliding groove, and the hook and the trip head snap together .
进一步的技术方案在于:所述勾头的数量为三个,分别为在滑动板上均匀分布的第一勾头、第二勾头和第三勾头。A further technical solution is: the number of the hooks is three, which are respectively the first hook, the second hook and the third hook evenly distributed on the sliding plate.
进一步的技术方案在于:其还包括安装座和支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端与所述安装座固定连接,其另一端与灯罩固定连接。A further technical solution is: it also includes a mounting base and a support rod, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lampshade.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括安全帽,所述照明灯设置在安全帽上。A further technical solution is: it also includes a safety helmet, and the illuminating lamp is arranged on the safety helmet.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括安全帽,所述安装座设置在安全帽上。A further technical solution is: it also includes a safety helmet, and the mounting seat is arranged on the safety helmet.
进一步的技术方案在于:其还包括灯,所述灯设置在灯罩的内底部。A further technical solution is: it also includes a lamp, and the lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the lampshade.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述灯为LED灯。A further technical solution is: the lamp is an LED lamp.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述灯为白色的LED灯。A further technical solution is: the lamp is a white LED lamp.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are:
第一,其还包括与灯罩滑动连接的导光板,在所述灯罩的内表面上设置有第一反光层,在与灯罩内表面相同侧的导光板的侧面上设置有第二反光层。该技术方案,灯罩的上部不会漏光,无亮光干扰;导光板将灯罩内的光导向使用者一方,起到了增强使用者一方亮度的作用,使用效果好;实现了一个人使用照明灯,旁人免受亮光干扰。First, it also includes a light guide plate slidingly connected with the lampshade, a first reflective layer is arranged on the inner surface of the lampshade, and a second reflective layer is arranged on the side of the light guide plate on the same side as the inner surface of the lampshade. According to this technical solution, the upper part of the lampshade will not leak light, and there will be no bright light interference; the light guide plate guides the light in the lampshade to the user side, which plays a role in enhancing the brightness of the user side, and the effect is good; Free from bright light interference.
第二,所述灯罩的形状为空心的半椭球形,所述导光板的形状为空心的四分之一椭球形。该技术方案,聚光效果更好,照明灯下部光线更充足,更方便使用。Second, the shape of the lampshade is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and the shape of the light guide plate is a hollow quarter ellipsoid. With this technical solution, the light concentrating effect is better, the light in the lower part of the illuminating lamp is more sufficient, and it is more convenient to use.
第三,所述导光板包括位于灯罩下方的空心的四分之一椭球形的滑动板、沿滑动板上部内侧设置的弧形的挡板、设置在滑动板上部外侧的勾头,沿所述灯罩的出光口的内侧设置有弧形的滑动槽,沿所述灯罩的出光口的外侧设置有绊头,所述挡板与滑动槽搭接,所述勾头与绊头卡接。该技术方案,滑动板聚光效果更好,照明灯下部光线更充足,更方便使用;结构更合理,手动推动导光板滑动更顺畅;导光板能够沿灯罩的出光口360°转动,转动角度自由、灵活,使用更方便。Thirdly, the light guide plate includes a hollow quarter ellipsoid sliding plate located under the lampshade, an arc-shaped baffle plate arranged along the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate, and a hook head arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the sliding plate. The inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, and a tripping head is arranged along the outer side of the light outlet of the lampshade, the baffle overlaps with the sliding groove, and the hook and the tripping head are clamped. With this technical solution, the sliding plate has a better concentrating effect, the lower part of the lighting lamp has more light, and is more convenient to use; the structure is more reasonable, and the light guide plate can be manually pushed to slide more smoothly; the light guide plate can rotate 360° along the light outlet of the lampshade, and the rotation angle is free , flexible, and more convenient to use.
第四,所述勾头的数量为三个,分别为在滑动板上均匀分布的第一勾头、第二勾头和第三勾头。该技术方案,结构更简单、更合理,滑动更顺畅。Fourth, there are three hook heads, which are the first hook head, the second hook head and the third hook head evenly distributed on the sliding plate. The technical solution has a simpler and more reasonable structure and smoother sliding.
第五,其还包括安装座和支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端与所述安装座固定连接,其另一端与灯罩固定连接。该技术方案,结构更合理,性能更稳定。Fifth, it also includes a mounting base and a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lampshade. The technical scheme has more reasonable structure and more stable performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的局部剖切图;Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中灯罩的剖切图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of lampshade in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中导光板的结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the light guide plate in the present invention.
其中: 1灯罩、2-1滑动板、2-2挡板、2-3第一勾头、2-4第二勾头、2-5第三勾头、3滑动槽、4绊头、5安装座、6支撑杆、7灯。Among them: 1 lampshade, 2-1 sliding plate, 2-2 baffle plate, 2-3 first hook head, 2-4 second hook head, 2-5 third hook head, 3 sliding groove, 4 tripping head, 5 Mounting seat, 6 support rods, 7 lights.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as any limitation of the application, its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the application, but the application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do without violating the connotation of the application. By analogy, the present application is therefore not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the device or element referred to It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述做出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the protection scope of this application.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-图4所示,本实用新型公开了一种电力作业用带有导光板的照明灯,其包括灯罩1、导光板、安装座5和支撑杆6,所述灯罩1的形状为空心的半椭球形,在所述灯罩1的内表面上涂覆有第一反光层。所述支撑杆6的一端与所述安装座5固定连接,其另一端与灯罩1固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model discloses a lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electric work, which includes a lampshade 1, a light guide plate, a mounting seat 5 and a support rod 6, and the shape of the lampshade 1 is The hollow semi-ellipsoid is coated with a first reflective layer on the inner surface of the lampshade 1 . One end of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting base 5 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the lampshade 1 .
所述导光板包括位于灯罩1下方的空心的四分之一椭球形的滑动板2-1、沿滑动板2-1上部内侧固定连接的弧形的挡板2-2、固定连接在滑动板2-1上部外侧的勾头,所述勾头的数量为三个,分别为在滑动板2-1上均匀分布的第一勾头2-3、第二勾头2-4和第三勾头2-5;沿所述灯罩1的出光口的内侧开设有弧形的滑动槽3,沿所述灯罩1的出光口的外侧固定连接有绊头4;所述挡板2-2与滑动槽3搭接并滑动配合,所述勾头与绊头4卡接并滑动配合。在与灯罩1内表面相同侧的滑动板2-1和挡板2-2组合体的侧面上涂覆有第二反光层。The light guide plate includes a hollow quarter ellipsoid sliding plate 2-1 located below the lampshade 1, an arc-shaped baffle plate 2-2 fixedly connected along the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, fixedly connected to the sliding plate 2-1 The hooks on the outer side of the upper part, the number of the hooks is three, which are the first hook 2-3, the second hook 2-4 and the third hook evenly distributed on the sliding plate 2-1 Head 2-5; an arc-shaped sliding groove 3 is provided along the inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1, and a trip head 4 is fixedly connected along the outer side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1; the baffle plate 2-2 is connected with the sliding The groove 3 overlaps and slidably fits, and the hook and trip head 4 snap and slidably fit. On the same side as the inner surface of the lampshade 1, the side of the combination of the sliding plate 2-1 and the baffle plate 2-2 is coated with a second reflective layer.
灯7安装在灯罩1的内底部。The lamp 7 is mounted on the inner bottom of the lampshade 1 .
使用说明:Instructions for use:
当旁人不需要照明,一人需要照明时,将导光板转动至不需要照明的旁人一侧的灯罩1的侧部。此时,照明灯只有一侧会射出灯光,方便一人借助光亮使用操作,旁人不受光亮干扰,互不干扰。When the other person does not need lighting, and one person needs lighting, the light guide plate is rotated to the side of the lampshade 1 on the side of the person who does not need lighting. At this time, only one side of the lighting lamp emits light, which is convenient for one person to use and operate with the help of the light, and other people are not disturbed by the light and do not interfere with each other.
灯罩1的形状为空心的半椭球形,其内表面涂覆有第一反光层,使得灯罩1的聚光效果好,灯罩1的下部光线充足,方便使用,灯罩1的上部不会漏光,无亮光干扰。The shape of the lampshade 1 is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and its inner surface is coated with a first reflective layer, so that the lampshade 1 has a good light-gathering effect, the lower part of the lampshade 1 has sufficient light and is convenient to use, and the upper part of the lampshade 1 does not leak light, and there is no Bright light interference.
导光板能够沿灯罩1的出光口360°转动,转动角度自由、灵活,使用非常方便。The light guide plate can rotate 360° along the light outlet of the lampshade 1, the rotation angle is free and flexible, and it is very convenient to use.
导光板的形状为空心的四分之一椭球形,其内表面涂覆有第二反光层,导光板将灯罩1内的光导向使用者一方,起到了增强使用者一方亮度的作用,使用效果更好。The shape of the light guide plate is a hollow quarter ellipsoid, and its inner surface is coated with a second reflective layer. The light guide plate guides the light in the lampshade 1 to the user side, which plays a role in enhancing the brightness of the user side. better.
结构简单,成本较低,适用的用户群体的范围广。The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the range of applicable user groups is wide.
实施例2:Example 2:
在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型公开了一种电力作业用带有导光板的照明灯,其包括灯罩1、导光板、安装座5、支撑杆6、灯7和安全帽,所述灯罩1的形状为空心的半椭球形,在所述灯罩1的内表面上涂覆有第一反光层。所述支撑杆6的一端与所述安装座5固定连接,其另一端与灯罩1固定连接。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the utility model discloses a lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electric work, which includes a lampshade 1, a light guide plate, a mounting seat 5, a support rod 6, a lamp 7 and a safety helmet. The shape of the lampshade 1 is a hollow semi-ellipsoid, and the inner surface of the lampshade 1 is coated with a first reflective layer. One end of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting base 5 , and the other end is fixedly connected with the lampshade 1 .
所述安装座5固定在安全帽上。The mounting base 5 is fixed on the safety helmet.
所述灯7为白色的LED灯,灯7安装在灯罩1的内底部。The lamp 7 is a white LED lamp, and the lamp 7 is installed on the inner bottom of the lampshade 1 .
所述导光板包括位于灯罩1下方的空心的四分之一椭球形的滑动板2-1、沿滑动板2-1上部内侧固定连接的弧形的挡板2-2、固定连接在滑动板2-1上部外侧的勾头,所述勾头的数量为三个,分别为在滑动板2-1上均匀分布的第一勾头2-3、第二勾头2-4和第三勾头2-5;沿所述灯罩1的出光口的内侧开设有弧形的滑动槽3,沿所述灯罩1的出光口的外侧固定连接有绊头4;所述挡板2-2与滑动槽3搭接并滑动配合,所述勾头与绊头4卡接并滑动配合。在与灯罩1内表面相同侧的滑动板2-1和挡板2-2组合体的侧面上涂覆有第二反光层。The light guide plate includes a hollow quarter ellipsoid sliding plate 2-1 located below the lampshade 1, an arc-shaped baffle plate 2-2 fixedly connected along the inner side of the upper part of the sliding plate 2-1, fixedly connected to the sliding plate 2-1 The hooks on the outer side of the upper part, the number of the hooks is three, which are the first hook 2-3, the second hook 2-4 and the third hook evenly distributed on the sliding plate 2-1 Head 2-5; an arc-shaped sliding groove 3 is provided along the inner side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1, and a trip head 4 is fixedly connected along the outer side of the light outlet of the lampshade 1; the baffle plate 2-2 is connected with the sliding The groove 3 overlaps and slidably fits, and the hook and trip head 4 snap and slidably fit. On the same side as the inner surface of the lampshade 1, the side of the combination of the sliding plate 2-1 and the baffle plate 2-2 is coated with a second reflective layer.
照明灯固定在安全帽上,更方便作业人员使用,解放双手。The lighting lamp is fixed on the helmet, which is more convenient for operators to use and frees hands.
LED灯,节能环保。LED lights, energy saving and environmental protection.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109578833A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | A kind of headlamp of the electric operating with light guide plate |
CN110848643A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-28 | 国家电网有限公司 | Lamp with shading plate for electric power operation sliding vertically on lampshade |
CN112539352A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-23 | 广东洪氏开尔照明科技有限公司 | Dark space-free spliced lamp of office lamp |
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2018
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109578833A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | A kind of headlamp of the electric operating with light guide plate |
CN109578833B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-11-14 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | A lighting lamp with a light guide plate for electrical work |
CN110848643A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-02-28 | 国家电网有限公司 | Lamp with shading plate for electric power operation sliding vertically on lampshade |
CN110848643B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-10-09 | 国家电网有限公司 | A lamp in which the shading plate for power operation slides vertically on the lampshade |
CN112539352A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-23 | 广东洪氏开尔照明科技有限公司 | Dark space-free spliced lamp of office lamp |
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