CN212252436U - Natural light imitating lighting module and lamp - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本说明书实施例涉及光学领域,尤其涉及一种仿自然光的照明模组和灯具。The embodiments of this specification relate to the field of optics, and in particular, to a lighting module and a lamp that imitate natural light.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着人们生活品质的提高,很多照明灯都能满足用户亮度照明的需求,越来越多的用户开始追求照明的舒适性。在没有窗户的房间中,用户往往会通过照明灯来保证室内明亮,但现有的照明灯往往存在光线刺眼不柔和、不自然的问题。在没有窗户的房间中原本就没有自然光射入,仅依靠照明灯进行照明,用户长时间处于这种没有窗户的房间中往往会觉得照明灯刺眼,这种不舒适的感觉多是由于照明灯发出的光线不自然导致的。In recent years, with the improvement of people's quality of life, many lighting lamps can meet the needs of users for brightness lighting, and more and more users are beginning to pursue the comfort of lighting. In a room without a window, users often use lighting to ensure that the room is bright, but the existing lighting often has the problem that the light is dazzling, not soft, and unnatural. In a room without windows, there is no natural light entering, and only the lighting is used for lighting. Users who stay in such a room without windows for a long time often feel that the lighting is dazzling. This uncomfortable feeling is mostly due to the light emitted by the lighting. unnatural light.
如何发出接近于自然光的照明光,是本申请要解决的技术问题。How to emit illuminating light close to natural light is a technical problem to be solved by this application.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决以上技术问题,本说明书实施例的主要目的在于提供一种仿自然光的照明模组和灯具。In order to solve the above technical problems, the main purpose of the embodiments of this specification is to provide a lighting module and a lamp that imitate natural light.
本说明书的一个或多个实施例的技术方案是通过以下方式实现的:The technical solutions of one or more embodiments of this specification are implemented in the following ways:
本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供了一种仿自然光的照明模组,包括:One or more embodiments of this specification provide a lighting module that imitates natural light, including:
模组外壳,所述模组外壳具有相互垂直的第一内表面和第二内表面;a module housing, the module housing has a first inner surface and a second inner surface that are perpendicular to each other;
与所述第二内表面平行设置的侧入光式导光板;a side incident light guide plate arranged parallel to the second inner surface;
设置在所述侧入光式导光板至少一个侧面的彩色光源,所述彩色光源发出的光线射向所述侧入光式导光板;a color light source disposed on at least one side surface of the side incident light guide plate, the light emitted by the color light source is directed to the side incident light guide plate;
设置在所述模组外壳内的白色光源,所述白色光源在所述侧入光式导光板所在平面的投影落在所述侧入光式导光板所在区域以外;a white light source disposed in the module housing, the projection of the white light source on the plane where the side incident light guide plate is located falls outside the area where the side incident light guide plate is located;
设置在所述第一内表面的第一反射镜,用于将所述白色光源发出的光线反射向第二反射镜;a first reflector disposed on the first inner surface for reflecting the light emitted by the white light source toward the second reflector;
设置在所述第二内表面的第二反射镜,用于将所述第一反射镜反射的光线反射向所述侧入式导光板,所述第二反射镜在所述侧入光式导光板所在平面的至少部分投影落在所述侧入光式导光板所在区域以外。A second reflector disposed on the second inner surface is used to reflect the light reflected by the first reflector toward the side-entry light guide plate, and the second reflector is used in the side-entry light guide. At least part of the projection of the plane where the light plate is located falls outside the area where the side-light-type light guide plate is located.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述模组外壳的内表面具有消光性;Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the inner surface of the module housing has a matte property;
所述照明模组还包括:表面具有消光性的消光格栅,所述消光格栅包括与所述第一反射镜相邻设置的多个消光隔板,所述消光隔板设置在所述第一内表面上,所述消光隔板所在平面与所述第一内表面垂直,且所述消光隔板所在平面与所述第二内表面垂直。The lighting module further includes: an extinction grille with a matte surface, the extinction grille includes a plurality of extinction baffles arranged adjacent to the first reflecting mirror, and the extinction baffles are arranged on the first reflector. On an inner surface, the plane where the extinction baffle is located is perpendicular to the first inner surface, and the plane where the extinction baffle is located is perpendicular to the second inner surface.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述第一反射镜包括沿第一方向排布设置的多个双曲面反射镜,所述消光格栅包括沿所述第一方向排布设置的多个消光隔板,所述多个双曲面反射镜与所述多个消光隔板交替设置。Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the first reflector includes a plurality of hyperboloid reflectors arranged along a first direction, and the extinction grille includes a plurality of hyperboloid reflectors arranged along the first direction. Extinction baffles, the plurality of hyperboloid reflection mirrors and the plurality of extinction baffles are alternately arranged.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述彩色光源包括能够出射模拟蓝天光谱的 RGB发光二极管。Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the color light source includes an RGB light-emitting diode capable of emitting a spectrum that simulates the blue sky.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述侧入光式导光板包括纳米导光板。Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the side-illuminated light guide plate includes a nano-light guide plate.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述第二反射镜包括柱面反射镜,其中,所述柱面反射镜的接收面与所述第一反射镜所在平面相互垂直。Optionally, based on the above lighting module, the second reflector includes a cylindrical reflector, wherein the receiving surface of the cylindrical reflector and the plane where the first reflector is located are perpendicular to each other.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述照明模组还包括:Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the lighting module further includes:
与所述彩色光源通信连接的色值控制模块,用于根据时间和/或所在位置的天气控制所述彩色光源的色值。A color value control module communicatively connected to the color light source is configured to control the color value of the color light source according to time and/or weather at the location.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述照明模组还包括:Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the lighting module further includes:
与所述白色光源通信连接的亮度控制模块,用于根据时间和/或所在位置的天气控制所述白色光源的亮度。A brightness control module connected in communication with the white light source is configured to control the brightness of the white light source according to time and/or weather at the location.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述照明模组还包括:Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the lighting module further includes:
第一固定件,用于固定所述侧入光式导光板和所述彩色光源的相对位置。The first fixing member is used for fixing the relative position of the side-light type light guide plate and the color light source.
可选的,基于上述照明模组,所述照明模组还包括:Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting module, the lighting module further includes:
第二固定件,用于固定所述白色光源与所述第一反射镜的相对位置。The second fixing member is used for fixing the relative position of the white light source and the first reflecting mirror.
本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供了一种仿自然光的照明灯具,包括上述任一种仿自然光的照明模组,以及通过固定部件固定在所述照明模组的模组外壳上的承重架。One or more embodiments of the present specification provide a lighting fixture that imitates natural light, including any of the above-mentioned lighting modules that imitate natural light, and a load-bearing frame that is fixed on a module housing of the lighting module through a fixing component .
可选的,基于上述照明灯具,所述照明灯具还包括面罩,所述面罩设置在所述承重架远离所述照明模组的表面上。Optionally, based on the above-mentioned lighting fixture, the lighting fixture further includes a mask, and the mask is disposed on a surface of the load-bearing frame away from the lighting module.
相比于现有技术,本说明书的一个或多个实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted by one or more embodiments of this specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
通过彩色光源和侧入光式导光板能模拟自然光的颜色,使出射光线的颜色接近于自然光的颜色。通过第一反射镜和第二反射镜能使白色光源发出的光线通过非垂直的角度射向侧入光式导光板,并以非垂直的角度出射,使光线出射方向接近于自然环境下的太阳光照射方向,从而使出射光线的光线颜色和光线照射角度这两方面均接近于自然光。The color of the natural light can be simulated by the color light source and the side light guide plate, so that the color of the outgoing light is close to the color of the natural light. Through the first reflector and the second reflector, the light emitted by the white light source can be directed to the side-incident light guide plate at a non-vertical angle, and exit at a non-vertical angle, so that the light exit direction is close to the sun in the natural environment The direction of light irradiation, so that the light color and light irradiation angle of the outgoing light are both close to natural light.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in this specification. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.
图1为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a kind of lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of this specification;
图2为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之二;FIG. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of a lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图3为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的光路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a light path of a lighting module imitating natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图4为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之三;FIG. 4 is the third schematic structural diagram of a lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图5为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之四;5 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a lighting module that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图6为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之五;FIG. 6 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of a lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图7为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之六;FIG. 7 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图8为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之七;8 is the seventh schematic diagram of the structure of a lighting module that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图9为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明模组的结构示意图之八;FIG. 9 is the eighth schematic structural diagram of a lighting module imitating natural light provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图10为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明灯具的结构示意图之一;10 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a lighting fixture that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图11为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明灯具的结构示意图之二;FIG. 11 is the second schematic structural diagram of a lighting fixture that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图12为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明灯具的结构示意图之三;FIG. 12 is a third schematic structural diagram of a lighting fixture that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification;
图13为本说明书的一个实施例提供的一种仿自然光的照明灯具的结构示意图之四。FIG. 13 is a fourth schematic diagram of the structure of a lighting fixture that imitates natural light according to an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present specification, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本申请实施例提供一种仿自然光的照明模组,如图1所示,包括:In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides a lighting module that imitates natural light, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
模组外壳11,所述模组外壳11具有相互垂直的第一内表面A和第二内表面B;The
与所述第二内表面B平行设置的侧入光式导光板12;a side-illuminated
设置在所述侧入光式导光板12至少一个侧面的彩色光源13,所述彩色光源13发出的光线射向所述侧入光式导光板12;a
设置在所述模组外壳11内的白色光源14,所述白色光源14在所述侧入光式导光板12所在平面的投影落在所述侧入光式导光板12所在区域以外;The
设置在所述第一内表面A的第一反射镜15,用于将所述白色光源14发出的光线反射向第二反射镜16;the
设置在所述第二内表面B的第二反射镜16,用于将所述第一反射镜15反射的光线反射向所述侧入式导光板12的主要表面,所述第二反射镜16在所述侧入光式导光板12所在平面的至少部分投影落在所述侧入光式导光板12所在区域以外。The
图2示出了本实施例提供的照明模组中与光学相关的部件,下面结合光路图说明本方案。参见图3,所述侧入式导光板包括与所述第二内表面B平行的主要表面P以及与主要表面P非平行设置的侧壁Q。由白色光源14发出的光线在设置于第一内表面A的第一反射镜15表面反射至位于第二内表面B的第二反射镜16,随后该光线经第二反射镜16表面反射至侧入式导光板的主要表面P。由图3可见,从白色光源14发出的光线经两次反射,以倾斜角度射至侧入式导光板12的主要表面P。由于侧入式导光板12材质透明,光线入射该侧入式导光板12的角度与出射该侧入式导光板12的角度基本一致,光线以倾斜角度出射。其中,由于侧入式导光板能对侧壁入射的光线实现导光,上述彩色光源射出的光线从所述侧入式导光板的侧壁Q射入,彩色光源发出的光由侧入式导光板均匀传导至侧入式导光板的各个区域,使导光板整体颜色均匀。当白色光源发出的光线透射侧入式导光板时,受彩色光源发出光线的影响,灯具发出的光线整体呈彩色光源发出光的颜色。在本申请实施例中,导光板整体呈现天空颜色,白色光源发出的光线经反射后透射天空颜色的导光板,光线以倾斜角度射出,从而使出射光线的光线颜色和光线照射角度这两方面均接近于自然光。FIG. 2 shows the components related to optics in the lighting module provided in this embodiment, and the solution will be described below with reference to the light path diagram. Referring to FIG. 3 , the edge-entry light guide plate includes a main surface P parallel to the second inner surface B and a side wall Q disposed non-parallel to the main surface P. The light emitted by the
另外,本申请实施例提供的方案中通过设置第一反射镜15和第二反射镜 16对白色光源发出的光进行反射,使这两个反射镜在高度方向上间距小,有效降低了灯具整体的高度。In addition, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the
为了便于说明,以下将侧入式导光板简称为导光板。For convenience of description, the edge-type light guide plate is abbreviated as a light guide plate hereinafter.
在实际应用中,上述第二反射镜也可以根据实际需求调整反射表面弧度,例如第二反射镜可以是平面反射镜。可选的,参见图1,所述第一反射镜为双曲面反射镜,所述第二反射镜为柱面反射镜。其中,双曲面反射镜能降低模具成本,增加加工精度并提高通用性。在实际应用中,可以通过调整第一反射镜或第二反射镜的镜面弧度来调整反射光线的角度。In practical applications, the above-mentioned second reflector can also adjust the curvature of the reflecting surface according to actual requirements, for example, the second reflector can be a plane reflector. Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 , the first reflector is a hyperboloid reflector, and the second reflector is a cylindrical reflector. Among them, the hyperboloid mirror can reduce the cost of the mold, increase the machining accuracy and improve the versatility. In practical applications, the angle of the reflected light can be adjusted by adjusting the radian of the mirror surface of the first reflector or the second reflector.
受地理位置因素影响,不同地理位置的自然光往往具有不同的特点。以北京为例,由于北京位于北半球,阳光往往是从南方斜向照射至地面的。所以,对位于北京的人们而言,由南方斜向照射的光看起来接近于自然光。本申请实施例中白色光源经两次反射以倾斜角度透射侧入式导光板,能使出射光线接近于自然光照射的倾斜角度,从而使出射光线看起来接近于自然光。Affected by geographical factors, natural light in different geographical locations often has different characteristics. Taking Beijing as an example, since Beijing is located in the northern hemisphere, the sunlight tends to irradiate the ground obliquely from the south. So, to people in Beijing, the light radiating obliquely from the south looks close to natural light. In the embodiment of the present application, the white light source is reflected twice and transmits the side-entry light guide plate at an oblique angle, so that the outgoing light can be close to the inclination angle of natural light, so that the outgoing light looks close to natural light.
本申请实施例中的侧入式导光板例如可以是纳米导光板,设置在该侧入式导光板至少一个侧面的彩色光源例如可以包括发光二极管,可选的,该彩色光源包括红色(R)、绿色(G)、蓝色(B)发光二极管,通过改变三色发光二极管的发光亮度能实现对彩色光源发光颜色的控制。可选的,可以通过预设彩色光源各发光二极管色值的方式,使彩色光源发出的光线接近于蓝天的颜色。The edge-type light guide plate in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a nano-light guide plate, and the color light source disposed on at least one side of the edge-type light guide plate may include, for example, light emitting diodes. Optionally, the color light source includes red (R) , green (G), blue (B) light-emitting diodes, by changing the light-emitting brightness of the three-color light-emitting diodes can realize the control of the light-emitting color of the color light source. Optionally, the color value of each light-emitting diode of the color light source can be preset, so that the light emitted by the color light source is close to the color of the blue sky.
可选的,照明模组还包括与所述彩色光源通信连接的色值控制模块,用于控制所述彩色光源的色值,使所述彩色光源出射蓝天光谱。该色值控制模块能使彩色光源发出的光线颜色符合所在位置的天气。具体的,照明模组可以包括通信模块,用于获取所在位置的天气信息,该天气信息例如可以包括晴朗、多云、阴天、雷雨等,并将该天气信息发送至色值控制模块。照明模组的色值控制模块可以根据获取到的天气信息调整彩色光源发出的光线颜色,使导光板呈现的颜色接近于照明模组所在位置的天空的颜色。例如,在晴朗天气下,使彩色光源发出的光线偏向橙红色,在阴雨天气下,使彩色光源发出的光线偏向灰蓝色等。Optionally, the lighting module further includes a color value control module connected in communication with the color light source, for controlling the color value of the color light source, so that the color light source emits the blue sky spectrum. The color value control module can make the color of the light emitted by the color light source conform to the weather at the location. Specifically, the lighting module may include a communication module for acquiring weather information at the location, for example, the weather information may include sunny, cloudy, cloudy, thunderstorm, etc., and send the weather information to the color value control module. The color value control module of the lighting module can adjust the color of the light emitted by the color light source according to the obtained weather information, so that the color presented by the light guide plate is close to the color of the sky where the lighting module is located. For example, in sunny weather, the light emitted by the color light source is biased toward orange-red, and in rainy weather, the light emitted by the color light source is biased toward gray-blue, etc.
另外,照明模组还可以包括与所述色值控制模块通信连接的时间模块,用于将时间信息发送至所述色值控制模块;所述色值控制模块,用于根据接收到的时间信息控制所述彩色光源的色值,使所述彩色光源出射与所述时间信息相对应的光谱,以根据时间调整彩色光源发出的光线颜色。其中,所述时间模块可以用于提供当前时间。照明模组中的色值控制模块可以根据获取到的时间调整彩色光源发出的光线颜色,使导光板呈现的颜色接近于照明模组所在位置的天空的颜色。In addition, the lighting module may further include a time module communicatively connected to the color value control module for sending time information to the color value control module; the color value control module for receiving time information according to The color value of the color light source is controlled, so that the color light source emits a spectrum corresponding to the time information, so as to adjust the color of the light emitted by the color light source according to time. Wherein, the time module can be used to provide the current time. The color value control module in the lighting module can adjust the color of the light emitted by the color light source according to the acquired time, so that the color presented by the light guide plate is close to the color of the sky where the lighting module is located.
除此之外,还可以根据时间、照明模组所在位置的天气或其他因素调整白色光源发光的亮度。例如,在正午调高白色光源发光亮度,在傍晚调低白色光源发光亮度等。In addition, the brightness of the white light source can be adjusted according to the time, the weather where the lighting module is located, or other factors. For example, increase the brightness of the white light source at noon, and lower the brightness of the white light source in the evening.
基于上述实施例提供的照明模组,可选的,所述模组外壳的内表面具有消光性;Based on the lighting module provided by the above embodiment, optionally, the inner surface of the module housing has a matte property;
参见图4,所述照明模组还包括:表面具有消光性的消光格,31,所述消光格栅包括与所述第一反射镜15相邻设置的多个消光隔板,所述消光隔板设置在所述第一内表面A上,所述消光隔板所在平面与所述第一内表面A垂直,且所述消光隔板所在平面与所述第二内表面B垂直。Referring to FIG. 4 , the lighting module further includes: an
其中,所述模组外壳内表面可以采用消光材质,可选的,采用黑色消光材质。上述消光性也可以称为吸光性,光线照射在具有消光性的表面不易发生反光和透射,大部分光线会被吸收。在模组外壳内,白色光源14发出的一部分光线经第一反射镜15和第二反射镜16反射,以倾斜角度透射导光板。白色光源14发出的另一部分光线没有射向第一反射镜15,或者,经由第一反射镜15 反射后没有到达第二反射镜16,或者,经由第二反射镜16反射没有透过导光板12射出。这些没有经第一反射镜14、第二反射镜15、导光板12出射的光线,往往会在到达导光板12之前先到达模组外壳内表面。由于模组外壳的内表面具有消光性,能有效吸收这部分未按预设角度传导的光线,从而使从导光板12射出的光线均接近于自然光照射角度。Wherein, the inner surface of the module housing may be made of a matte material, or optionally, a black matte material. The above-mentioned extinction property can also be referred to as light absorption. When the light is irradiated on the surface with the extinction property, it is not easy to reflect and transmit, and most of the light will be absorbed. In the module housing, a part of the light emitted by the
图4为本申请实施例提供的照明模组的部分结构分解图,消光格栅31包括多个消光隔板,该消光隔板设置在第一表面上且与第一反射镜15相邻,多个消光隔板可以固定在条形固定件上,以保证多个消光隔板以固定间隔排列,形成阵列式结构。4 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the lighting module provided by the embodiment of the application, the
可选的,所述第一反射镜15包括沿第一方向排布设置的多个双曲面反射镜,所述消光格栅31包括沿所述第一方向排布设置的多个消光隔板,所述多个双曲面反射镜与所述多个消光隔板交替设置。Optionally, the
在本实施例中第一反射镜包括双曲面反射镜,在图4中,第一反射镜15 包括多个双曲面反射镜,每个双曲面反射镜与消光隔板相邻设置,这样能使第一反射镜15反射的部分沿预设角度出射的光线射向第二反射镜16,而没有以预设角度出射的光线由消光隔板吸收。可选的,消光格栅中每两个相邻的消光隔板间隔相同。In this embodiment, the first reflector includes a hyperboloid reflector. In FIG. 4, the
其中,当第一反射镜包括多个双曲面反射镜时,可选的,多个消光隔板之间形成有收容空间,双曲面反射镜设置在上述收容空间内,多个双曲面反射镜可以固定在消光隔板上,例如,双曲面反射镜的侧壁与消光隔板贴合固定。其中,所述第一反射镜用于将白色光源发出的光源反射至第二反射镜,该第一反射镜的倾斜角度及曲面弧度可以由上述白色光源发出的光线确定。Wherein, when the first reflector includes a plurality of hyperboloid reflectors, optionally, a receiving space is formed between the plurality of extinction baffles, the hyperboloid reflector is arranged in the above-mentioned receiving space, and the multiple hyperboloid reflectors can be It is fixed on the extinction baffle, for example, the side wall of the hyperboloid reflector is fixed to the extinction baffle. The first reflecting mirror is used to reflect the light source emitted by the white light source to the second reflecting mirror, and the inclination angle and the curvature of the curved surface of the first reflecting mirror can be determined by the light emitted by the white light source.
可选的,为了提高光利用率,可以设置不均匀间隔的消光隔板,例如,位于中间的消光隔板间隔较小,位于两边的消光隔板间隔大,消光格栅中各消光隔板的间隔可以根据实际需求设定。Optionally, in order to improve the light utilization rate, unevenly spaced extinction baffles can be set, for example, the extinction baffles located in the middle have a small interval, and the extinction baffles located on both sides have a large interval. The interval can be set according to actual needs.
在实际应用中,消光隔板的数量可以更多或更少,较多数量的消光隔板能有效提高出射光线角度精度,而较少数量的消光隔板能提高光线利用率,使白色光源发出的大部分光线射出,提高照明模组整体发光亮度。In practical applications, the number of extinction baffles can be more or less, a larger number of extinction baffles can effectively improve the angle accuracy of the outgoing light, and a smaller number of extinction baffles can improve the light utilization rate, so that the white light source emits light. Most of the light is emitted, which improves the overall luminous brightness of the lighting module.
在图4示出的照明模组中,白色光源中包括多个点光源。在实际应用中,点光源的数量可以更多或更少,多个点光源可以按预设间隔沿第一方向均匀排列,也可以根据实际需求不均匀排列。In the lighting module shown in FIG. 4 , the white light source includes a plurality of point light sources. In practical applications, the number of point light sources may be more or less, and the plurality of point light sources may be evenly arranged along the first direction at preset intervals, or may be unevenly arranged according to actual needs.
图5示出了一种固定在模组外壳内部的消光格栅31、第一反射镜15、第二反射镜16、侧入式导光板12、彩色光源13的位置结构图,模组外壳在图中未示出。Fig. 5 shows a positional structure diagram of the
可选的,如图6所示,本实施例提供的照明模组,还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the lighting module provided in this embodiment further includes:
第一固定件61,用于固定所述侧入光式导光板12和所述彩色光源13的相对位置。The first fixing
图6中示出了第一固定件61、侧入式导光板12和彩色光源13的分解示意图。在本实例中,彩色光源13包括设置在侧入式导光板两个侧面的点阵光源,且这两个点阵光源的位置相对。第一固定件61用于固定侧入式导光板12以及彩色光源13,使侧入式导光板12与彩色光源13的相对位置固定,从而保证彩色光源13发出的光线能以预设角度射向侧入式导光板的侧面,进而使彩色光源发出的光线在侧入式导光板中均匀传导。FIG. 6 shows an exploded schematic view of the first fixing
可选的,如图7所示,本实施例提供的照明模组,还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , the lighting module provided in this embodiment further includes:
第二固定件71,用于固定所述白色光源与所述第一反射镜的相对位置。The second fixing
图7中示出了第二固定件71、白色光源14、第一反射镜15和消光格栅31 的分解示意图。其中,第二固定件71用于固定光源模组,光源模组包括光源基板以及设置在该光源基板上的若干光源14。其中,第一反射镜15固定在消光格栅31形成的空间中,因此第一反射镜15与消光格栅31的相对位置固定,从而保证白色光源发出的光线能以预设角度照射到第一反射镜15上,进而使第一反射镜15反射出的光线角度符合需求,从而使光线以倾斜角度透射导光板,模拟自然光的照射角度。FIG. 7 shows an exploded schematic view of the second fixing
其中,第二固定件71可以包括凹槽,包含白色光源14的光源模组可以嵌套在所述第二固定件71的凹槽内。光源模组可以通过胶粘、螺丝或其他固定部件固定在第二固定件的凹槽内。其中,由于光源模组固定在第二固定件上,所以光源模组中的白色光源的倾斜角度也实现了固定。其中,第二固定件包括与所述第一内表面A不平行且与所述第二内表面B也不平行的倾斜面,上述光源基板贴合设置在该倾斜面上,使光源基板上的白色光源向第一反射镜所在平面发光,从而使白色光源发出的光线经第一反射镜和第二反射镜后透射导光板。The second fixing
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的照明模组的分解结构示意图,其中,模组外壳11可以包括多个部件,用于固定照明模组内的其他部件,图8中示出的模组外壳包括两个部分,模组外壳的这两个部分可以扣合并通过螺丝或其他固定部件固定,以对固定在模组外壳内部的多个部件起支撑作用。扣合固定后的照明模组如图9所示。FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the lighting module provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本申请实施例还提供一种仿自然光的照明灯具,包括上述任一种实施例提供的照明模组,以及通过固定部件固定在所述照明模组的模组外壳上的承重架。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present application also provides a lighting fixture that imitates natural light, including the lighting module provided by any of the above embodiments, and a mold fixed to the lighting module through a fixing component. The load-bearing frame on the group housing.
如图10所示,基于上述实施例提供的任一种照明模组101,本申请实施例提供的照明灯具还包括承重架102。该承重架可以通过至少一个连接部与所述照明模组101固定连接。As shown in FIG. 10 , based on any of the
本申请实施例提供的照明灯具中的承重架能对照明模组整体进行固定,保证照明模组整体形态稳定。本实施例提供的照明灯具能以任一角度使用,例如,可以垂直于地面设置在墙壁上,以模拟窗户,也可以平行地面设置在天花板上,以模拟天窗等。承重架对照明模组整体实现固定,能有效提高照明灯具整体结构稳定性,提升使用安全性。The load-bearing frame in the lighting fixture provided by the embodiment of the present application can fix the lighting module as a whole, so as to ensure the stability of the overall shape of the lighting module. The lighting fixture provided in this embodiment can be used at any angle, for example, it can be set on a wall perpendicular to the ground to simulate a window, or can be set on a ceiling parallel to the ground to simulate a skylight. The load-bearing frame can fix the lighting module as a whole, which can effectively improve the overall structural stability of the lighting fixture and improve the safety of use.
可选的,基于上述实施例提供的照明灯具,还包括面罩103,所述面罩设置在所述承重架远离所述照明模组的表面上。Optionally, based on the lighting fixture provided in the above embodiment, it further includes a
图11示出了本实施例提供的照明灯具的分解结构示意图,可选的,上述承重架和面罩的形状与照明模组的形状相对应。该面罩设置在承重架远离照明模组的表面上,用于对照明灯具整体外观进行修饰。FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the lighting fixture provided in this embodiment. Optionally, the shapes of the above-mentioned load-bearing frame and the mask correspond to the shapes of the lighting module. The mask is arranged on the surface of the load-bearing frame away from the lighting module, and is used to modify the overall appearance of the lighting fixture.
可选的,所述面罩具有预设深度,该预设深度能使面罩外观接近于真实窗户的窗沿,从而使照明灯具整体更接近于真实窗户。其中,面罩的外观可疑根据实际需求设定。Optionally, the mask has a preset depth, and the preset depth can make the appearance of the mask close to the edge of a real window, so that the lighting fixture as a whole is closer to the real window. Among them, the appearance of the mask is suspiciously set according to actual needs.
照明模组101、承重架102以及面罩组合后的灯具轴测图如图12所示,照明模组101、承重架102以及面罩组合后的灯具三视图如图13所示。The axonometric view of the lamp after the
以上,仅为本实用新型说明书的一个或多个实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但实用新型说明书的一个或多个实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型说明书的一个或多个实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型说明书的一个或多个实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型说明书的一个或多个实施例的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above are only preferred specific implementations of one or more embodiments of the present specification, but the protection scope of one or more embodiments of the utility model is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art Within the technical scope disclosed by one or more embodiments of the present specification, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of should be covered within the protection scope of one or more embodiments of the present specification. Therefore, the protection scope of one or more embodiments of the present specification should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN111623303A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-04 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lighting modules and lamps that imitate natural light |
| CN112984424A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-18 | 上海灵加科技有限公司 | Lamp for simulating sky |
| CN115342310A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-15 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lamp fitting |
| WO2023283818A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | 深圳市一窗科技有限责任公司 | Illumination module and illumination device |
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| CN111623303A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-04 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lighting modules and lamps that imitate natural light |
| CN112984424A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-18 | 上海灵加科技有限公司 | Lamp for simulating sky |
| CN112984424B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2023-08-22 | 上海灵加科技有限公司 | A lamp that simulates the sky |
| WO2023283818A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | 深圳市一窗科技有限责任公司 | Illumination module and illumination device |
| EP4435321A4 (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2025-03-12 | Suzhou Opple Lighting Co., Ltd. | LAMP |
| WO2023246217A1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-28 | 苏州欧普照明有限公司 | Lamp |
| CN115342310A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-15 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lamp fitting |
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