CN109577889A - A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device - Google Patents

A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109577889A
CN109577889A CN201910072234.XA CN201910072234A CN109577889A CN 109577889 A CN109577889 A CN 109577889A CN 201910072234 A CN201910072234 A CN 201910072234A CN 109577889 A CN109577889 A CN 109577889A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
cylinder
drilling cuttings
valve
pump
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Pending
Application number
CN201910072234.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨福芹
闫纪媛
肖乾浩
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910072234.XA priority Critical patent/CN109577889A/en
Publication of CN109577889A publication Critical patent/CN109577889A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/01Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing devices, including thermal treatment unit ontology, inlet valve, blow-off valve, electromagnetic heating coil, insulating, support frame and pedestal, plunger type feed pump, charging absorption pump, screw-rod delivery pump;The thermal treatment unit ontology includes cylinder, radial partition, barrel body end cover, rolling bearing, main shaft, blade, mechanically-sealing apparatus, material feed inlet, oil gas vent, material discharge port, material stirring chamber, oil gas chamber;The bracket and pedestal are designed as skid-mounted type, it plays a supportive role, main shaft band movable vane piece high speed rotation, making landwaste, mutually friction generates heat, and electromagnetic heating coil heats barrel outer surface, insulating stops heat to transmit outward, it after grease gasification, is discharged by oil gas vent, solid material is discharged by blow-off valve, a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device of the present invention has the characteristics that easy to process, convenient for disassembly and assembly, reliable for operation, work efficiency is high, and will not generate secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum shale gas drilling applications, particularly relate to a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device.
Background technique
In carrying out exploration and recovery process to petroleum and shale gas, oil-base mud drilling well is widely used in construction, But largely discarded oil-contained drilling cuttings can be generated in drilling process, these discarded oil-contained drilling cuttings pollute the environment, or even are calibrated For danger wastes, while the oil gas in discarded oil-contained drilling cuttings is important resource, can recycle.
Nowadays the oil-contained drilling cuttings processing technique developed and used mainly includes pyrolysismethod, hot fractionating process, microorganism generation Thank edman degradation Edman, incineration method etc..Pyrolysismethod is to be separated using the difference of pyrolysis temperature to oil-contained drilling cuttings, the requirement to temperature Height, energy consumption is big, and equipment investment is big.Hot fractionating process is to be separated according to the difference of oil-contained drilling cuttings impurity relative volatility to it, Separation temperature is high, and energy consumption is high.Microbial metabolism edman degradation Edman is to be bred using bacterium or other microorganisms by bacterium own growth And metabolism realizes the degradation of organic pollutant, it is at low cost simple and easy, but required time is longer, low efficiency.Incineration method By removing the pollutant in oil-base mud, but its processing cost is higher, while having can for oil-base mud and fuel mixed firinor fuel burning Secondary pollution can be brought, is badly in need of researching and developing a kind of energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device now.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: in view of the above problems, provide a kind of good appearance, processing and manufacturing and dismounting side Just, oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device easy to maintenance, reliable for operation realizes that efficient handle discards oil-contained drilling cuttings, and recycling is useless Oil-base mud is abandoned, and guarantees that secondary pollution will not be generated in the process.
Scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device, including thermal treatment unit ontology, inlet valve, blow-off valve, electromagnetic heating coil, every Hot insulating layer, support frame and pedestal, plunger type feed pump, charging absorption pump, screw-rod delivery pump;The thermal treatment unit ontology includes cylinder Body, radial partition, barrel body end cover, rolling bearing, main shaft, blade, mechanically-sealing apparatus, material feed inlet, oil gas vent, material Discharge port, material stirring chamber, oil gas chamber;The cylinder is a hollow cylinder;The inner barrel is divided by the radial partition The material stirring chamber and the oil gas chamber;It is provided with the material feed inlet and the oil gas vent above the cylinder, it is described The material discharge port is provided with below cylinder;The barrel body end cover has 2, and center opening is mounted on the cylinder both ends;It is described Rolling bearing is mounted in the barrel body end cover centre bore;The main shaft passes through the cylinder end by the roller bearings Lid centre bore is through the entire cylinder;The blade is connect by spline with the main shaft;The mechanically-sealing apparatus position On the outside of the rolling bearing, the lubricant of the rolling bearing lubrication is prevented to be lost, while preventing extraneous dust impurity Invade the rolling bearing;The plunger type feed pump is connect by the inlet valve with the material feed inlet;The screw rod Delivery pump is connect with the charging absorption pump;The charging absorption pump is connect by the blow-off valve with the material discharge port;The electromagnetism Heating coil is attached to the barrel outer surface;The insulating is attached to the electromagnetic heating coil outer surface;The bracket It is designed as skid-mounted type with pedestal, is placed in below the thermal treatment unit body and plays a supportive role.
Further, the charging absorption pump is processed using heat-resisting material, is landwaste powder after de-oiling from the cylinder object Material stir chamber enters the power of blow-off valve.
Further, the rolling bearing, the mechanically-sealing apparatus, the screw-rod delivery pump are by heat-resisting material system Make.
Further, the main shaft, the blade, the cylinder need to do Wear-resistant Treatment.
Further, one layer of the insulating outside is protective layer, and one layer of the inside is heat insulation layer.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can obtain is: providing a kind of good appearance, processing and manufacturing and convenient for disassembly and assembly, maintenance side Just, oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device reliable for operation realizes that efficient handle discards oil-contained drilling cuttings, recycles discarded oil base mud Slurry, and guarantee that secondary pollution will not be generated in the process.Oil-contained drilling cuttings enter material feed inlet by inlet valve, pass through control Plunger type feed pump controls the charging rate of material, realizes the flow control of charging.Oil-contained drilling cuttings enter thermal treatment unit Afterwards, main shaft band movable vane piece high speed rotation, making solid particle in landwaste, mutually friction generates heat, to make inside thermal treatment unit Temperature rapid increase to more than the boiling point of matrix oil, and electromagnetic heating coil, which is powered, heats barrel outer surface, and passes through heat transfer side Formula increases cylinder inboard wall temperature, to heat to oil-contained drilling cuttings.At the same time, insulating blocks the heat of drum surface It measures and is transmitted into air.After grease gasification, overcomes capillary force to overflow from drilling cuttings, be discharged by oil gas vent, solid material It is discharged by blow-off valve, realizes that discharge process, charging absorption pump connect with blow-off valve, draw to the powder residue of inner barrel.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Fig. 1: oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device front view of the present invention;
A kind of Fig. 2: oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device left view of the present invention;
A kind of Fig. 3: thermal treatment unit ontology front view of the present invention;
In figure: 1- processing unit ontology, 2- inlet valve, 3- blow-off valve, 4- electromagnetic heating coil, 5- insulating, 6- diameter To partition, 7- support frame and pedestal, 8- cylinder, 9- barrel body end cover, 10- rolling bearing, 11- main shaft, 12- blade, 13- machinery is close Seal apparatus, 14- plunger type feed pump, 15- charging absorption pump, 16- screw-rod delivery pump, 17- material feed inlet, 18- oil gas vent, 19- Material discharge port, 20- cylinder material stirring chamber, 21- cylinder oil gas chamber.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention is a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device, including thermal treatment unit ontology 1, charging Valve 2, blow-off valve 3, electromagnetic heating coil 4, insulating 5, support frame and pedestal 7, plunger type feed pump 14, charging absorption pump 15, spiral shell Bar delivery pump 16;The thermal treatment unit ontology includes: cylinder 8, radial partition 6, barrel body end cover 9, rolling bearing 10, main shaft 11, blade 12, mechanically-sealing apparatus 13, material feed inlet 17, oil gas vent 18, material discharge port 19, material stirring chamber 20, oil Air cavity 21;The cylinder 8 is a hollow cylinder;The material stirring chamber 20 is divided by the radial partition 6 inside the cylinder 8 With the oil gas chamber 21;The material feed inlet 17 and the oil gas vent 18 are provided with above the cylinder 8, under the cylinder 8 Material discharge port 19 described in Fang Kaiyou;The barrel body end cover 9 has 2, and center opening is mounted on 5 both ends of cylinder;The rolling Dynamic bearing 10 is mounted in 9 centre bore of barrel body end cover;The main shaft 11 is supported by the rolling bearing 10, passes through the cylinder 9 centre bore of body end lid is through the entire cylinder 5;The blade 12 is connect by spline with the main shaft 11;The machinery Sealing device 13 is located at 10 outside of rolling bearing, prevents the lubricant of 10 lubrication of rolling bearing to be lost, prevents simultaneously Only extraneous dust impurity invades the rolling bearing 10;The plunger type feed pump 14 passes through the inlet valve 2 and the object Expect that feed inlet 17 connects;The screw-rod delivery pump 16 is connect with the charging absorption pump 15;The charging absorption pump 15 passes through the blow-off valve 3 It is connect with the material discharge port 17;The electromagnetic heating coil 4 is attached to 8 outer surface of cylinder;The insulating 5 is attached In 4 outer surface of electromagnetic heating coil;The bracket and pedestal 7 are designed as skid-mounted type, are placed under the thermal treatment unit body 1 Side plays a supportive role.
Further, the charging absorption pump 15 is processed using heat-resisting material, is landwaste powder after de-oiling from the cylinder Material stirring chamber 20 enters the power of blow-off valve 3.
Further, the rolling bearing 10, the mechanically-sealing apparatus 13, the screw-rod delivery pump 16 are by high temperature resistant Material production.
Further, the main shaft 11, the blade 12, the cylinder 8 need to do Wear-resistant Treatment.
Further, one layer of 5 outside of insulating is protective layer, and one layer of the inside is heat insulation layer.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, steps are as follows for a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device working method of the present invention:
Oil-contained drilling cuttings enter material feed inlet 17 by inlet valve 2, control material by control plunger type feed pump 14 Charging rate, realize the flow control of charging.Oil-contained drilling cuttings enter after thermal treatment unit ontology 1, and main shaft 11 is with movable vane 12 high speed rotation of piece makes the solid particle phase mutual friction in landwaste, its temperature is made to rise to the boiling point of matrix oil or more, electromagnetism Heating coil 4, which is powered, heats 8 outer surface of cylinder, and increases 8 inner wall temperature of cylinder by heat exchange pattern, to bore to oil-containing Bits heating.At the same time, the heat that insulating 5 blocks 8 surface of cylinder is transmitted into air.Grease gasification, overcomes hair Tubule power is overflowed from drilling cuttings, is discharged by oil gas vent 18, and solid material is discharged by blow-off valve 3, realizes discharge process, is inhaled Material pump 15 is connect with blow-off valve 3, is drawn to the powder residue inside cylinder 8.After the completion of discharge process, above-mentioned mistake is repeated Journey carries out the heat treatment work of next round to oil-contained drilling cuttings.
Protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to this, anyone skilled in the art the invention discloses Technical scope in, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair Bright protection scope should be using the protection scope that claim is defined as evidence.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device, including it is thermal treatment unit ontology, inlet valve, blow-off valve, electromagnetic heating coil, heat-insulated Insulating layer, support frame and pedestal, plunger type feed pump, charging absorption pump, screw-rod delivery pump;It is characterized by: the thermal treatment unit Ontology includes cylinder, radial partition, barrel body end cover, rolling bearing, main shaft, blade, mechanically-sealing apparatus, material feed inlet, oil Gas outlet, material discharge port, material stirring chamber, oil gas chamber;The cylinder is a hollow cylinder;The inner barrel is by the diameter It is divided into the material stirring chamber and the oil gas chamber to partition;The material feed inlet and the oil gas are provided with above the cylinder Outlet, the cylinder lower section are provided with the material discharge port;The barrel body end cover has 2, and center opening is mounted on the cylinder Both ends;The rolling bearing is mounted in the barrel body end cover centre bore;The main shaft passes through institute by the roller bearings Barrel body end cover centre bore is stated through the entire cylinder;The blade is connect by spline with the main shaft;The machinery is close Seal apparatus is located on the outside of the rolling bearing, and the lubricant of the rolling bearing lubrication is prevented to be lost, while preventing the external world Dust impurity invades the rolling bearing;The plunger type feed pump is connect by the inlet valve with the material feed inlet; The screw-rod delivery pump is connect with the charging absorption pump;The charging absorption pump is connect by the blow-off valve with the material discharge port; The electromagnetic heating coil is attached to the barrel outer surface;The insulating is attached to the electromagnetic heating coil outer surface; The bracket and pedestal are designed as skid-mounted type, are placed in below the thermal treatment unit body and play a supportive role.
2. a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: charging absorption pump uses heat-resisting material Processing is the power that landwaste powder after de-oiling enters blow-off valve from the cylinder material stirring chamber.
3. a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rolling bearing, the machine Tool sealing device, the screw-rod delivery pump are made by heat-resisting material.
4. a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main shaft, the blade, institute Wear-resistant Treatment need to be done by stating cylinder.
5. a kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one outside the insulating Layer is protective layer, and one layer of the inside is heat insulation layer.
CN201910072234.XA 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device Pending CN109577889A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259398A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-20 西石大环保科技(成都)有限公司 A kind of oil base landwaste is with boring processing unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012101200A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-31 Prosper:Kk Oil content separator for oil-containing material and method for separating the oil content
CN105201432A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oily drilling cutting treating method
CN107619171A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 中国有色(沈阳)泵业有限公司 Oil-base mud landwaste thermal desorption device
CN108119075A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-05 西南石油大学 A kind of vertical structure suitable for the processing of offshore and gas development oil-contained drilling cuttings
CN108194042A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 西南石油大学 A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings thermal release processing structure of electrical heating and sledge mill synergy
CN209539295U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 青岛科技大学 A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012101200A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-31 Prosper:Kk Oil content separator for oil-containing material and method for separating the oil content
CN105201432A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oily drilling cutting treating method
CN107619171A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-23 中国有色(沈阳)泵业有限公司 Oil-base mud landwaste thermal desorption device
CN108119075A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-05 西南石油大学 A kind of vertical structure suitable for the processing of offshore and gas development oil-contained drilling cuttings
CN108194042A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 西南石油大学 A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings thermal release processing structure of electrical heating and sledge mill synergy
CN209539295U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 青岛科技大学 A kind of oil-contained drilling cuttings annealing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110259398A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-09-20 西石大环保科技(成都)有限公司 A kind of oil base landwaste is with boring processing unit

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