CN109573382A - A kind of hospital refuse recyclable device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hospital refuse recyclable devices, the second dustbin including the first dustbin for being used to place radiation rubbish being set side by side and for placing common rubbish, and the opposite face of first dustbin and the second dustbin is fixedly connected；First dustbin includes outer case, outer case lid, internal box and internal box lid, the outer case and outer case lid are made of stereotype, the outer case and internal box are equipped with top opening, the outer case lid is hinged in the top opening of outer case, the internal box activity is placed in the outer case, the internal box lid is hinged in the top opening of internal box, the side of the outer case is equipped with the entrance for being placed or taken out internal box, external door made of stereotype is equipped at the entrance, the external door is equipped with lock.Different rubbish is separately stored, avoids for common rubbish being also placed in radioactivity Medical refuse box, reduces the number for opening radioactivity Medical refuse box, reduces amount of radiation.

Description

A kind of hospital refuse recyclable device

Technical field

The present invention relates to garbage recovery devices, more particularly to a kind of hospital refuse recyclable device.

Background technique

With the progress of medical technology, nuclear medicine diagnostic and treatment technology are popularized rapidly, with nuclear medicine The development of cause, nuclear radiation protection are paid more and more attention.There is nucleic very strong radiativity exactly to utilize for patient This characteristic carries out disease treatment and diagnosis, however, nuclear radiation is put again simultaneously to the group of health with certain injury Penetrating property substance can be sucked by breathing, and skin wound and alimentary canal are absorbed into vivo, cause interior radiation, and y radiation can penetrate one Set a distance is absorbed by organisms, and injures personnel by external exposure.

In Nuclear Medicine Dept, hospital, when medical staff carries out radionuclide therapy operation, it is inevitably generated some with radiation Radioactivity clinical waste, according to the Ministry of Public Health publication<<healthy prevention management of medical radioactive rubbish>>provide, these are put Penetrating property rubbish must be stored in special container, can after its specific activity and surface dose rate reach cleaning solution control level Exempt and examine it control system, as common garbage disposal.

The Nuclear Medicine Dept of present hospital generally can specially be equipped with the dustbin for placing radioactivity medical waste, sometimes patient Or medical staff can also lose common rubbish inside to save trouble, therefore undesirably increase and open radioactivity medical treatment The number of dustbin increases patient and medical staff's amount of radiation.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hospital refuse recyclable devices, can have with what is generated during hospitalize Radioactive hospital refuse and common rubbish are separately stored, and radioactive hospital refuse is sealed up, and are reduced radioactive Irradiation of the medical waste to medical staff and patient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of hospital refuse recyclable device, including being set side by side for placing Radiate the first dustbin of rubbish and the second dustbin for placing common rubbish, first dustbin and the second dustbin Opposite face be fixedly connected；

First dustbin includes outer case, outer case lid, internal box and internal box lid, the outer case and outer case Lid is made of stereotype, and the outer case and internal box are equipped with top opening, and the outer case lid is hinged on the top of outer case In portion's opening, the internal box activity is placed in the outer case, and the internal box lid is hinged on the top opening of internal box On, the side of the outer case is equipped with the entrance for being placed or taken out internal box, is made at the entrance equipped with stereotype External door, the external door be equipped with lock.

It advanced optimizes, the box cavity of the internal box is divided into upper accommodating chamber and lower accommodating chamber by porous disc, under described Activity is placed with collecting container in accommodating chamber, and the lower accommodating chamber is equipped with towards the side of external door for being placed or taken out the collection water capacity The inside door of device.

It advanced optimizes, the side wall upper part of the internal box towards external door is equipped with handle.

It advanced optimizes, vertical partition is equipped in the case of second dustbin, the partition divides the second dustbin It is divided into two accommodating chambers arranged side by side.

Advanced optimize, the stereotype with a thickness of 10-15mm.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention includes placing the first dustbin and the common rubbish of placement of radioactivity medical waste Second dustbin of rubbish, medical staff or patient can separately store different rubbish, and the patient avoided is by common rubbish Rubbish is also placed in radioactivity Medical refuse box, is reduced the number for opening radioactivity Medical refuse box, is reduced amount of radiation, is arranged External door internal box is taken out with facilitating, while external door by lock locking, avoid radioactive waste from being taken away by unwitting people.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of internal box.

Specific embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first dustbin 1 of rubbish is radiated and for placing for placing including what is be set side by side Second dustbin 2 of common rubbish, the first dustbin 1 are fixedly connected with the opposite face of the second dustbin 2；

First dustbin 1 includes outer case 31, outer case lid 32, internal box 41 and internal box lid 42, outer case 31 and outer Box Cover 32 is made of stereotype, and outer case 31 and internal box 41 are equipped with top opening, and outer case lid 32 is hinged on outer case In 31 top opening, 41 activity of internal box is placed in outer case 31, and the top that internal box lid 42 is hinged on internal box 41 is opened On mouth, the side of outer case 31 is equipped with the entrance for being placed or taken out internal box 41, is equipped with made of stereotype at entrance External door 33, external door are equipped with lock 331.

The present invention includes placing the second dustbin 2 of the first dustbin 1 and the common rubbish of placement of radioactivity medical waste, Medical staff or patient can separately store different rubbish, reduce the number for opening the first dustbin 1, reduce spoke The amount of penetrating.The external door 33 of setting, which facilitates, takes out internal box 41, while external door 33 avoids radioactive waste by 331 locking of lock It is taken away by unwitting people.

Radioactive waste enters in internal box 41 after the top of outer case 31 beginning investment, then successively closes internal box lid 42 and outer case lid 32, radioactive waste is sealed in internal box 41.When cleaning, external door 33 is opened, by internal box 41 It takes away.Common rubbish direct plunges into the second dustbin 2, is put into the first dustbin 1, opens outer case lid 32 to increase Number.

As shown in figure 3, the box cavity of internal box 41 is divided into upper accommodating chamber 61 and lower accommodating chamber 62 by porous disc 5, under Activity is placed with collecting container 7 in accommodating chamber 62, and lower accommodating chamber 62 is equipped with towards the side of external door 33 for being placed or taken out collection The inside door 43 of water container 7.The rubbish in internal box 41 is lost, liquid rubbish flows into the collecting container 7 in lower accommodating chamber 62, realizes It is separated by solid-liquid separation, avoids solid-liquid mixing corruption smelly.When handling radioactive waste, collecting container 7 first takes out independent processing.

Further, for convenience of internal box 41 is pulled out, handle 44 is equipped in the side wall upper part of internal box 41 towards external door 33.

Be equipped with vertical partition 21 in the case of second dustbin 2, partition 21 by the second dustbin 2 be separated into two it is arranged side by side Accommodating chamber.It is identified with recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish respectively on the outer wall of two accommodating chambers arranged side by side, so as to will be different The rubbish of type separates.

Further, stereotype with a thickness of 10-15mm, further preferably 12mm.So that the standard of amount of radiation reaches peace Full standard.

Certainly, the invention is not limited to above embodiment, those skilled in the art are without prejudice to the present invention Equivalent deformation or replacement can be also made under the premise of spirit, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in the claim of this application In limited range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hospital refuse recyclable device, it is characterised in that: including being set side by side for placing the first rubbish of radiation rubbish Rubbish case (1) and the second dustbin (2) for placing common rubbish, the phase of first dustbin (1) and the second dustbin (2) Opposite is fixedly connected；

First dustbin (1) includes outer case (31), outer case lid (32), internal box (41) and internal box lid (42), institute It states outer case (31) and outer case lid (32) is made of stereotype, the outer case (31) and internal box (41) are equipped with top and open Mouthful, the outer case lid (32) is hinged in the top opening of outer case (31), and internal box (41) activity is placed on described In outer case (31), the internal box lid (42) is hinged in the top opening of internal box (41), and the one of the outer case (31) Side is equipped with the entrance for being placed or taken out internal box (41), is equipped with external door (33) made of stereotype, institute at the entrance It states external door and is equipped with lock (331).

2. hospital refuse recyclable device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box cavity of the internal box (41) Upper accommodating chamber (61) and lower accommodating chamber (62) are divided by porous disc (5), the interior activity of the lower accommodating chamber (62) is placed with the collection water capacity Device (7), the lower accommodating chamber (62) are equipped with the inside door for being placed or taken out collecting container (7) towards the side of external door (33) (43)。

3. hospital refuse recyclable device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the internal box (41) is towards external door (33) side wall upper part is equipped with handle (44).

4. hospital refuse recyclable device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: second dustbin (2) vertical partition (21) is equipped in case, the second dustbin (2) is separated into two receivings arranged side by side by the partition (21) Chamber.

5. hospital refuse recyclable device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the stereotype For 10-15mm.