CN1095718C

CN1095718C - Technology for linking between metallic sheets

Info

Publication number: CN1095718C
Application number: CN00133616A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈佩芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-11-27
Filing date: 2000-11-27
Publication date: 2002-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-27
Also published as: CN1293097A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for joint plate metal, which is mainly used for solving the problems of serious welding quality and beautiful appearance caused by the easy deformation, the perforation, etc. of a joint plate due to high temperature produced by welding during the welded bond of the existing thin plate metal, and thus, the present invention develops and uses a guide plate made from high thermal-conduction materials and abuts the guide plate near a welding position; high temperature caused by welding can be rapidly released by the guide plate; therefore, the problems of the deformation, the burn, etc. of the joint plate can be effectively avoided, and the method for joint plate metal can raise the quality.

Description

The method that sheet metal engages

The present invention relates to the method that a kind of sheet metal engages, be meant a kind of guide plate that utilizes high heat-conducting especially, be posted by the contiguous welding position of fish plate, the high temperature of welding is left rapidly, and avoid the invention of welding deformation.

The sheet metal welding method that extensively is used at present, as shown in Figure 7, be general two common metal sheet right angle joint methods, be to make first fish plate 70 and second fish plate, 80 1 ends be vertical to put and clamping, wherein, one end of this second fish plate, 80 desires welding is built up a kink 81 towards first fish plate, 70 these lateral bucklings, the end of this kink 81 then becomes a retaining edge 811, and make first fish plate, 70 1 end side surface be posted by the retaining edge 811 of second fish plate, 80 kinks 81, differ from the corner of second fish plate 80 kinks, 81 1 sides and 80 formation of second fish plate again in first fish plate 70, do full week welding along the corner with welding gun, make first, two

fish plates

70,80 solder bond, yet this kind welding method but is easy to generate following problem:

One, fish plate is yielding:

Because first and second fish plate is thin metallic plate, the high temperature that is produced when therefore welding can make the welding position produce metaboly, or the offside that makes the thin position of welding forms and obviously burns black powder, generally can knock deformation place with instruments such as iron hammers again, make it recover original formation state, but the plane after iron hammer knocks forms concavo-convex fluctuating shape, can't be smooth fully, and have a strong impact on surface aesthetic.

Two, easily produce perforation:

Owing to can produce excessive temperature during welding, make the sheet material of welding position be the partial melting shape, and and solder bonds, but the high temperature that is produced can burn into some perforation 82 (as shown in Figure 7) by the section that the welding position is thin, so will have a strong impact on welding quality and cause the defective products that is difficult to remedy.

There are many shortcomings in view of prior art sheet material welding method now, so be engaged in sheet metal welding manufacturing experience for many years with it, think the road of solution at above problem scheme, and through repeatedly studying and updating, finally develop a kind of prior art shortcoming that solves, and can prevent that the sheet-metal linking technology that welds fastening deformation from proposing patent application.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of two fish plates that can effectively prevent in the method that when welding produces distortion or the surface forms burned black shape, burnt by high temperature in the time of can avoiding plate sheet welding causes the sheet metal of perforation to engage

In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the method that a kind of sheet metal engages, its improvement is:

(1), gets the raw materials ready: be that first fish plate, one end that will desire to be connected with second fish plate is bent into an abutting end, and the side that makes first and second fish plate desire combination fits;

(2), the location: first and second fish plate is fitted tightly fixing, again in first and second fish plate near cohesive position fit respectively a back guide and a front guide, wherein, this forward and backward guide plate is made by the high-termal conductivity material;

(3), welding and grinding: behind the location, weld along first and second fish plate end face outer rim again, at last weld is ground smooth.

Advantageously, this forward and backward guide plate is made for the copper metal.

This weld forms arc surface after grinding.

Arc surface after this grinding can polish again.

The corner angle in this first and second fish plate binding face outside are to grind to form the chamfering shape in advance, so make welding after easier binding face with first and second fish plate grind to form arc surface.

Based on above-mentioned content, the present invention can obtain following advantage:

1, prevents two fish plates when welding, produce distortion or the burned black shape of surface formation.

2, burnt by high temperature in the time of plate sheet welding can being avoided to cause the phenomenon of perforation.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the implementing procedure figure of the present invention's welding.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of first and second fish plate binding site of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the present invention with first and second fish plate clamping welding.

Fig. 4 grinds, is polished to the schematic diagram of arc for weld of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the present invention is in the schematic diagram of both sides, welding position chamfering.

Fig. 6 grinds the schematic diagram of corner angle in the welding position for the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of prior art welding method.

See also shown in Figure 1ly, the present invention is a kind of sheet-metal linking technology, this method comprise get the raw materials ready, clamping location, welding, again through grind, step such as polishing welding position, engage to finish sheet metal; Being described as follows of each step;

Get the raw materials ready: as shown in Figure 1, first fish plate 10 and second fish plate 20 that desire is engaged cut into the size that needs, and the end that first fish plate 10 is desired to be connected with second fish plate 20 upwards is bent into an abutting end 11 again;

Location: (as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3) abutting end 11 sides of first fish plate 10 are fitted with the side that second fish plate 20 is desired to combine, and abutting end 11 end faces of first fish plate 10 are trimmed mutually with second fish plate, 20 end faces, differ from the solid back guide 40 (as shown in Figure 3) of side subsides of second fish plate 20 again in first fish plate, 10 abutting ends 11, and this second fish plate 20 differs from first fish plate, 10 1 side apical positions and then pastes a solid front guide 30, again in preceding, back guide 30, a power that inwardly clamps is executed in 40 outsides, make first, two

fish plates

10,20 fit tightly the location, wherein, before being somebody's turn to do, back guide 30,40 to can be high-termal conductivity materials such as copper metal made, has heat absorption, the characteristic of rapid heat dissipation;

Welding: as shown in Figure 3, in first and

second fish plate

10,20 end face joint places of clamping with welding gun 50 to set spot welding mode at interval, first and

second fish plate

10,20 is done preliminary welding location, do full-column welding along first and

second fish plate

10,20 end face places of trimming along lateral margin with welding gun 50 again, scolder 51 is combined with first and

second fish plate

10,20 and be convex:

Grind: (as shown in Figure 4) is because the surface after finishing welding is recessed convex, and be more attractive in appearance for making weld, so the surface of weld and the corner angle 21 of first and

second fish plate

10,20 of scolder 51 both sides are ground to form arc surface 22 (as shown in Figure 6).

Polishing: as shown in Figure 4, for making the arc surface 22 after the grinding more smooth, thus also polished in grinding the back, to remove the vestige of grinding.

Moreover, corner angle 21 outside the present invention can fit first and

second fish plate

10,20 earlier when getting the raw materials ready are worn into chamfering 60 (shown in the dotted line of Fig. 5), so make welding back amount of grinding still less, can grind to form arc surface 22 (shown in Fig. 5 chain line part) more easily, to save milling time.

By above each step, the present invention welds in the end of first and

second fish plate

10,20, so makes the section of welding position be thicker state, and the high temperature that so can effectively avoid welding generation makes 20 distortion of second fish plate or burns surperficial phenomenon; And the present invention is folded with the back guide of being made by highly heat-conductive material 40 and front guide 30 respectively in first and second fish plate 10 nearly welding positions, the characteristic of absorbing heat rapidly, dispelling the heat by forward and backward guide plate 30,40, can effectively absorb the high heat that welding produces, and leave fast, avoid high temperature that burned black shape is burnt till on first and

second fish plate

10,20 surfaces, improve the welding quality of thin plate gold by this.

The present invention can effectively improve the disappearance of prior art welding manner really, and real be a kind of splendid invention creation, and the present invention do not see on any publication, so meet the legal important document of patent of invention fully, shows and files an application patent in accordance with the law, please give approval.

Claims

1, a kind of method of sheet metal joint is characterized in that:

(1), get the raw materials ready: first fish plate, one end that will desire to be connected with second fish plate is bent into an abutting end, and the side that makes first and second fish plate desire combination fits;

(3), welding and grinding: behind positioning step, weld, at last weld is ground smooth along first and second fish plate end face outer rim.

2, the method for sheet metal joint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein this forward and backward guide plate is made for the copper metal.

3, the method for sheet metal joint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein weld forms arc surface after grinding.

4, as the method for claim 1 or 3 described sheet metals joints, it is characterized in that: the arc surface after wherein grinding can be thrown again.

5, the method that engages of sheet metal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein the corner angle in first and second fish plate binding face outside are to grind to form the chamfering shape in advance, so make welding after easier binding face with first and second fish plate grind to form arc surface.