CN109570212A - A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired - Google Patents

A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109570212A
CN109570212A CN201811366795.2A CN201811366795A CN109570212A CN 109570212 A CN109570212 A CN 109570212A CN 201811366795 A CN201811366795 A CN 201811366795A CN 109570212 A CN109570212 A CN 109570212A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
elution
inclined shaft
extraction well
ultrasonic generator
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Pending
Application number
CN201811366795.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王烁
李广兵
华进
李伟平
陈姣
夏晓武
夏太保
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Anhui Guozhen Environmental Remediation Ltd By Share Ltd
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Anhui Guozhen Environmental Remediation Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201811366795.2A priority Critical patent/CN109570212A/en
Publication of CN109570212A publication Critical patent/CN109570212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/02Extraction using liquids, e.g. washing, leaching, flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods that a kind of elution of soil in-situ is repaired, comprising the following steps: is laid with spray piping and spray equipment above contaminated soil, extraction well then is arranged on the periphery of contaminated soil and middle, and install air extractor in extraction well;It reuses drilling machine and offers inclined shaft above contaminated soil, and ultrasonic generator is installed inside inclined shaft.A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired of the present invention, first, reduce the cost that soil in-situ elution is repaired, and it expands the diffusion zone of eluent, make the contact area of pollutant and leacheate in soil wider, secondly, eluent can be promoted to enter inside soil particle and play a greater role, it can also promote the friction and stirring between soil particle, eluent is set to diffuse into soil aperture and give full play to the desorption to pollutant, to accelerate the effect and rate of elution, better prospect of the application is brought.

Description

A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil in-situs to repair field, in particular to a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired.
Background technique
With the development of society, people increasingly pay attention to environment, in order to improve environment, restore soil, people's invention Many methods, wherein the method for just having soil in-situ elution to repair, soil in-situ elution, which is repaired, to be referred to and does not move contaminated soil Earth directly carries out the soil restoring technology of original place reparation or processing in the position that place is polluted to it, has investment low, right The small feature of surrounding environment influence, is increasingly taken seriously;
There are certain drawbacks in the method that existing soil in-situ elution is repaired, original position elution technique is more at present when in use Leacheate is injected by the way of vertical shaft, but is influenced by factors such as soil permeability coefficients, and the radiation scope of vertical shaft is limited, elution Liquid cannot come into full contact with pollutant, and the effect for eluting reparation is poor;There is application level well to be eluted in other patents of invention Liquid injection, such mode can increase the contact area of leacheate and pollutant, improve remediation efficiency, but horizontal well construction needs pair Soil carries out excavation and the pipe laying of large area, and difficulty of construction is big, and complex procedures, project amount is big, and restores ineffective, extensive The multiple time is long, for this purpose, it is proposed that the method that a kind of elution of soil in-situ is repaired.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide the methods that a kind of elution of soil in-situ is repaired, and can effectively solve background skill The problems in art.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired, comprising the following steps:
(1), spray piping and spray equipment are laid with above contaminated soil, then on the periphery of contaminated soil in Between be arranged extraction well;
(2), it reuses drilling machine and offers inclined shaft above contaminated soil, and ultrasound is installed inside inclined shaft and is filled It sets;
(3), inclined shaft, spray piping and spray equipment are connect with eluent injection device, then by extraction well and sewage Processing unit connection is connected with waste treatment device;
(4), start eluent injection device, eluent is injected in spray piping and inclined shaft;
(5), starting ultrasonic generator handles contaminated soil;
(6), start extraction well in vacuum pump, by contaminated soil exhaust gas and waste liquid extract;
(7), the gas extracted and liquid are successively sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment Reason.
Preferably, in the step (1), spray piping and spray equipment are erected above the ground 30-50cm, spray Shower device uses high-pressure rotary nozzle, and every one high-pressure rotary nozzle of 8-12 square metres of setting, the hole diameter of extraction well is 20mm, 3.5 meters of well depth, the bottom end of extraction well is arranged in 1-2 meters of underground water of soil, and extraction well is set every 10-15 square metres Set one.
Preferably, in the step (2), every one inclined shaft of 4-6 square metres of setting, the tilt angle of inclined shaft is 45- 60 °, ultrasonic generator is arranged at 0.8-1.2 meters of the inner distance bottom end of inclined shaft, and inclined shaft is symmetrical arranged in contaminated soil.
Preferably, it in the step (4), elutes 2.5-3.5 hours, elutes 2-3 times.
Preferably, in the step (5), the ultrasonic generator starting time is located at the 0.5-1.0 hour after elution starts Afterwards, the frequency of ultrasonic generator is 20-30kHz, and the starting in 15-20 minutes of ultrasonic generator interval is primary during elution, is surpassed Generating device each run 10-15 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (6), in the extraction well course of work, when extracting system vacuum control -0.060~- 0.070MPa, the well head vacuum degree control of extraction well is in -0.025~-0.035MPa.
Preferably, in the step (7), the waste liquid and exhaust gas of extraction are sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and exhaust-gas treatment dress It sets, waste liquid is again introduced into elution circuit, exhaust gas warp by eluent injection device after the processing of devil liquor recovery processing unit is up to standard Discharge, avoids secondary pollution after emission-control equipment processing is up to standard.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method that a kind of soil in-situ elution is repaired,
1, eluent is injected by the way of inclined shaft, slope construction is simple compared with horizontal well, without the soil for carrying out large area It excavates, reduces the cost that soil in-situ elution is repaired;And inclined shaft fluid injection can also make that the diffusion zone of eluent is bigger, allows The contact area of soil and leacheate is wider, to reinforce the repairing effect of soil in-situ elution;
2, ultrasonic generator is added in inclined shaft in soil in-situ elution repair process, ultrasonic generator can produce Raw cavitation effect, high radiation pressure harmony miniflow strengthen elution effect jointly, and cavitation effect refers to the high-pressure shocking wave of ultrasound generation Soil particle can be smashed, eluent is promoted to enter inside soil particle and play a greater role, the high speed that cavitation effect generates Microjet can be rinsed contaminated soil, and furthermore radiation pressure harmony miniflow can increase disturbed soil surface diffusion layer, promote Friction and stirring between soil particle make eluent diffuse into the desorption given full play in soil aperture to pollutant and make With to accelerate the effect and rate of elution, and relatively simple for structure, the operation of the method for entire soil in-situ elution reparation More convenient, using effect is more preferable relative to traditional approach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure flow chart for the method that soil in-situ elution is repaired of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of local structural graph for the method that soil in-situ elution is repaired of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view for the method that soil in-situ elution is repaired of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of pollution process flow diagram for the method that soil in-situ elution is repaired of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1), spray piping and spray equipment are laid with above contaminated soil, then on the periphery of contaminated soil in Between extraction well is set, spray piping and spray equipment are erected at distance above the ground 40cm locate, and spray equipment is using high pressure rotation Turn nozzle, every 10 square metres of settings, one high-pressure rotary nozzle, the hole diameter of extraction well is 20mm, 3.5 meters of well depth, extraction well Bottom end is arranged in 1.5 meters of underground water of soil, and extraction well is arranged one every 12 square metres;
(2), it reuses drilling machine and offers inclined shaft above contaminated soil, and ultrasound is installed inside inclined shaft and is filled Set, every 5 square metres of settings, one inclined shaft, the tilt angle of inclined shaft is 45 °, ultrasonic generator be arranged in the inside of inclined shaft away from At 1.0 meters from bottom end, inclined shaft is symmetrical arranged in contaminated soil, and the difficulty of processing of inclined shaft is lower, and cost is relatively low;
(3), inclined shaft, spray piping and spray equipment are connect with eluent injection device, then by extraction well and sewage Processing unit connection is connected with waste treatment device;
(4), start eluent injection device, eluent is injected in spray piping and inclined shaft, eluent elution 3.0 is small When, it elutes 3 times;
(5), starting ultrasonic generator handles contaminated soil, and ultrasonic generator starts the time positioned at elution Behind 48 minutes after beginning, the frequency of ultrasonic generator is 20kHz, and ultrasonic generator interval starts for 18 minutes during elution Once, ultrasonic generator each run 12 minutes;
(6), start extraction well in vacuum pump, by contaminated soil exhaust gas and waste liquid extract, extraction well work In the process, system vacuum control is in -0.065MPa when extracting, and the well head vacuum degree control of extraction well is in -0.030MPa;
(7), the waste liquid of extraction and exhaust gas are successively sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment and are handled, given up Liquid is again introduced into elution circuit by eluent injection device after the processing of devil liquor recovery processing unit is up to standard, exhaust gas through exhaust gas at Device processing rear discharge up to standard is managed, secondary pollution is avoided.
Embodiment 2
(1), spray piping and spray equipment are laid with above contaminated soil, then on the periphery of contaminated soil in Between extraction well is set, spray piping and spray equipment are erected at distance above the ground 40cm locate, and spray equipment is using high pressure rotation Turn nozzle, every 10 square metres of settings, one high-pressure rotary nozzle, the hole diameter of extraction well is 20mm, 3.5 meters of well depth, extraction well Bottom end is arranged in 1.5 meters of underground water of soil, and extraction well is arranged one every 12 square metres;
(2), it reuses drilling machine and offers inclined shaft above contaminated soil, and ultrasound is installed inside inclined shaft and is filled Set, every 5 square metres of settings, one inclined shaft, the tilt angle of inclined shaft is 45 °, ultrasonic generator be arranged in the inside of inclined shaft away from At 1.0 meters from bottom end, inclined shaft is symmetrical arranged in contaminated soil, and the difficulty of processing of inclined shaft is lower, and cost is relatively low;
(3), inclined shaft, spray piping and spray equipment are connect with eluent injection device, then by extraction well and sewage Processing unit connection is connected with waste treatment device;
(4), start eluent injection device, eluent is injected in spray piping and inclined shaft, elute 3.0 hours, elution 3 It is secondary;
(5), starting ultrasonic generator handles contaminated soil, and ultrasonic generator starts the time positioned at elution Behind 48 minutes after beginning, the frequency of ultrasonic generator is 25kHz, and ultrasonic generator interval starts for 18 minutes during elution Once, ultrasonic generator each run 12 minutes;
(6), start extraction well in vacuum pump, by contaminated soil exhaust gas and waste liquid extract, extraction well work In the process, system vacuum control is in -0.065MPa when extracting, and the well head vacuum degree control of extraction well is in -0.030MPa;
(7), the waste liquid of extraction and exhaust gas are successively sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment and are handled, given up Liquid is again introduced into elution circuit by eluent injection device after the processing of devil liquor recovery processing unit is up to standard, exhaust gas through exhaust gas at Device processing rear discharge up to standard is managed, secondary pollution is avoided.
Embodiment 3
(1), spray piping and spray equipment are laid with above contaminated soil, then on the periphery of contaminated soil in Between extraction well is set, spray piping and spray equipment are erected at distance above the ground 40cm locate, and spray equipment is using high pressure rotation Turn nozzle, every 10 square metres of settings, one high-pressure rotary nozzle, the hole diameter of extraction well is 20mm, 3.5 meters of well depth, extraction well Bottom end is arranged in 1.5 meters of underground water of soil, and extraction well is arranged one every 12 square metres;
(2), it reuses drilling machine and offers inclined shaft above contaminated soil, and ultrasound is installed inside inclined shaft and is filled Set, every 5 square metres of settings, one inclined shaft, the tilt angle of inclined shaft is 45 °, ultrasonic generator be arranged in the inside of inclined shaft away from At 1.0 meters from bottom end, inclined shaft is symmetrical arranged in contaminated soil, and the difficulty of processing of inclined shaft is lower, and cost is relatively low;
(3), inclined shaft, spray piping and spray equipment are connect with eluent injection device, then by extraction well and sewage Processing unit connection is connected with waste treatment device;
(4), start eluent injection device, eluent is injected in spray piping and inclined shaft, elute 3.0 hours, elution 3 It is secondary;
(5), starting ultrasonic generator handles contaminated soil, and ultrasonic generator starts the time positioned at elution Behind 48 minutes after beginning, the frequency of ultrasonic generator is 30kHz, and ultrasonic generator interval starts for 18 minutes during elution Once, ultrasonic generator each run 12 minutes;
(6), start extraction well in vacuum pump, by contaminated soil exhaust gas and waste liquid extract, extraction well work In the process, system vacuum control is in -0.065MPa when extracting, and the well head vacuum degree control of extraction well is in -0.030MPa;
(7), the waste liquid of extraction and exhaust gas are successively sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment and are handled, given up Liquid is again introduced into elution circuit by eluent injection device after the processing of devil liquor recovery processing unit is up to standard, exhaust gas through exhaust gas at Device processing rear discharge up to standard is managed, secondary pollution is avoided.
Table 1 is the influence to supersonic frequency different in embodiment 1-3 to pollutant load remaining in soil, test knot Fruit is as follows:
Supersonic frequency (kHz) Pollutant load (%)
Embodiment 1 20 32.6
Embodiment 2 25 26.7
Embodiment 3 30 25.2
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the method that soil in-situ of the present invention elution is repaired, ultrasonic by installing inside inclined shaft Generating device generates cavitation effect, high radiation pressure harmony miniflow by ultrasonic generator and strengthens elution effect jointly, promotes to drench Lotion enters inside soil particle and plays a greater role, and promotes friction and stirring between soil particle, spreads eluent The desorption to pollutant is given full play into soil aperture, to accelerate the effect and rate of elution, with ultrasound The increasing of frequency, remaining pollutant is constantly being reduced in soil, and some substances being difficult to clean off, supersonic frequency are contained in soil Rate is difficult to improve elution effect after reaching a certain level, and considers that embodiment 2 is optimal according to the data of table 1 based on economic Selection.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1), spray piping and spray equipment are laid with above contaminated soil, then in the periphery of contaminated soil and middle Extraction well is set;
(2), inclined shaft is offered above contaminated soil using drilling machine, and ultrasonic generator is installed inside inclined shaft;
(3), inclined shaft, spray piping and spray equipment are connect with eluent injection device, then by extraction well and sewage treatment Device connection is connected with emission-control equipment;
(4), start eluent injection device, eluent is injected in spray piping and inclined shaft;
(5), starting ultrasonic generator cooperation eluent handles contaminated soil;
(6), start extraction well in vacuum pump, by contaminated soil exhaust gas and waste liquid extract;
(7), the gas extracted and liquid are successively sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment and are handled.
2. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), Spray piping and spray equipment are erected above the ground 30-50cm, and spray equipment uses high-pressure rotary nozzle, every 8- 12 square metres of settings, one high-pressure rotary nozzle, the hole diameter of extraction well are 20mm, and 3.5 meters of well depth, the bottom end setting of extraction well exists In 1-2 meters of underground water of soil, extraction well is arranged one every 10-15 square metres.
3. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), Every one inclined shaft of 4-6 square metres of setting, the tilt angle of inclined shaft is 45-60 °, and the inside of inclined shaft is arranged in ultrasonic generator At bottom end 0.8-1.2 meters, inclined shaft is symmetrical arranged in contaminated soil.
4. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), Elution 2.5-3.5 hours elutes 2-3 times.
5. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5), After the ultrasonic generator starting time is located at the 0.5-1.0 hour after elution starts, the frequency of ultrasonic generator is 20- 30kHz, the starting in 15-20 minutes of ultrasonic generator interval is primary during elution, and ultrasonic generator each run 10-15 points Clock.
6. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step (6), In the extraction well course of work, system vacuum control is in -0.060~-0.070MPa, the well head vacuum degree control of extraction well when extracting System is in -0.025~-0.035MPa.
7. a kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (7), The waste liquid and exhaust gas of extraction are sent into devil liquor recovery processing unit and emission-control equipment, waste liquid are handled through devil liquor recovery processing unit Elution circuit is again introduced by eluent injection device after up to standard, exhaust gas through emission-control equipment handle it is up to standard after discharge, keep away Exempt from secondary pollution.
CN201811366795.2A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired Pending CN109570212A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110756572A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-07 彭秋霞 Sustainable soil remediation system and remediation method thereof
CN110976508A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 李永成 Method for preparing and treating soil remediation chemical reagent liquid
CN112934938A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 In-situ leaching repairing method
CN116177637A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-30 长安大学 Repairing system and method for ultrasonic-assisted reinforced underground water circulating well

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110756572A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-07 彭秋霞 Sustainable soil remediation system and remediation method thereof
CN110976508A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-10 李永成 Method for preparing and treating soil remediation chemical reagent liquid
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CN112934938A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 In-situ leaching repairing method
CN116177637A (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-05-30 长安大学 Repairing system and method for ultrasonic-assisted reinforced underground water circulating well

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