CN102225429A - Reinjecting twin-well pneumatic shatter auxiliary restoration system and method of underground oil pollution - Google Patents

Reinjecting twin-well pneumatic shatter auxiliary restoration system and method of underground oil pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102225429A
CN102225429A CN 201110104800 CN201110104800A CN102225429A CN 102225429 A CN102225429 A CN 102225429A CN 201110104800 CN201110104800 CN 201110104800 CN 201110104800 A CN201110104800 A CN 201110104800A CN 102225429 A CN102225429 A CN 102225429A
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well
suction
shatter
bacterium liquid
shatters
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CN102225429B (en
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李恭臣
黄国和
谭倩
陈玉敏
张晓东
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a reinjecting twin-well pneumatic shatter auxiliary restoration system and method of underground oil pollution, belonging to the technical field of auxiliary restoration of oil pollution. The system is composed of an indoor part and an outdoor part, wherein, the indoor part comprises a pneumatic shatter unit, a preparation and storing unit for a bacteria liquid, a nutrition adding unit, a reinjecting pipeline of the bacteria liquid, a biphase suction unit and a control unit, and the outdoor part comprises an injecting/shattering well and a seeping well. The in situ bioremediation of the underground oil pollution is realized by utilizing the steps of pneumatic shattering, injecting bacterium, maintaining pressure, reinjecting aeration, pausing and cycling of the system provided by the invention. The system has the advantages of short process flow, compact structure, simple operation and complete realization of automatic control.

Description

The broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes repair system and method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the auxiliary recovery technique field of oil pollution, be specifically related to the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas and pollute biology in situ repair system and auxiliary restorative procedure thereof.
Background technology
Along with the adjustment of China's energy resource structure and the fast development of transportation, the consumption of petroleum fuel and petroleum-type product increases day by day.Yet under current state, oil exploitation, transmission, refinery, and problems such as unit ubiquity seepage, volatilization such as gas station.Underground water and soil earth is caused severe contamination.Organic contamination in soil and the underground water usually has characteristics such as kind is many, content is low, harm is big, refractory reason.Oil product also contains considerable phenol and organochlorine etc. except fatty hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbons.Studies show that that many organic pollutions have is carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenic " three cause effect ", and health is had a strong impact on.And most organic pollutants is difficult to remove by the natural degradation process in soil and groundwater environment, and long-term existence is also accumulated.
The method of handling the underground petroleum pollution at present both at home and abroad is a lot, but different at target.The gas phase extraction technique of the vapor phase of being primarily aimed at is arranged, at the two-phase vacuum extraction technology of gas-liquid two-phase, original position/heterotopic biological recovery technique etc.Wherein the gas phase liposuction technique is mainly used in the removal to effumability short chain petroleum hydrocarbon, its negative pressure that produces by underground wellblock causes the hydro carbons volatilization, by suction hydro carbons is separated from underground water and soil then, this method has applicability preferably for the effumability hydro carbons; Two-phase vacuum draw technology is administered technology as a kind of newer underground pollution, and it is to underground free phase, and the removal of dissolving phase and volatilization phase has general applicability.Though more than two kinds of vacuum draw technology have removal effect preferably at gas phase or two-phase, and because its working strength height, energy consumption is bigger, therefore long-term control expense is also higher.This technology has very big limitation for the removal effect of generate longer-chain hydrocarbons and adsorption by soil hydro carbons in addition, especially reduce in a large number at the later stage of its production oil, gas content, there is sizable adsorbance in soil for oil gas, makes oil gas be difficult to use fully liposuction technique mutually and carries out desorption.This moment, the biological in-situ recovery technique just demonstrated its irreplaceable effect.The petroleum pollution bioremediation technology is to utilize microorganism and other biological material, and the petroleum pollution degradation that will be present in soil becomes carbon dioxide and water or is converted into the engineering of some innocuous substances.As far back as eighties of last century eighties, the bioremediation technology of petroleum pollution is just begun one's study, and use in practice gradually.And common bioremediation technology is big for pollution intensity, especially has to pollute freely that the phase existence condition is next to have a very big application limitation in a large number.Because it is consuming time longer that common biologic treating technique is handled, so be mainly used in the post-processed means on the engineering.But be limited by the underground property effect, nutriment is lower in the transfer rate in compressed soils zone, and the performance of original position microorganism recovery technique efficient is had big inhibitory action, and its remediation efficiency is had a greatly reduced quality.Therefore, the new technology of a kind of biological in-situ cheaply reparation is demanded exploitation urgently.
The broken auxiliary underground petroleum of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes the biology in situ repair system, as a kind of recovery technique of biology in situ efficiently, at first by the broken mode of periodicity gas, use pressure-air that underground around the well of place is shattered, with the bigger soil porosity of acquisition, thereby effectively enlarge the microbial action radius.Therefore can under the injection well condition of limited quantity, reach microorganism and nutraceutical high efficiency of transmission and efficient degradation.Especially for the dense underground zone of geological conditions, has very obvious effects.Greatly improved the degradability of petroleum pollution by increasing oxygen-supplying amount at saturated zone and unsaturation band.Ooze out bacterium liquid by re-injection in addition and can effectively utilize microorganism, and recover microbial activity by re-injection.Contain a large amount of hydro carbons and primary degradation product in oozing out mutually,, avoided the input of extra process equipment simultaneously by re-injection these hydro carbons of can effectively degrading.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas to pollute the biology in situ repair system.
The present invention also aims to provide the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas to pollute biology in situ repair system restorative procedure.
The broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes the biology in situ repair system, constitute by indoor and outdoors two parts, it is characterized in that indoor section comprises running water pipe 1, the pneumatic unit 2 that shatters, bacterium liquid preparation storage element 4, nutrition adding device 3, bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline 12, two-phase pump unit 5, control module 6; Outdoor section comprises that the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9, first inject/shatter well 10, second and inject/shatter well 11; Running water pipe 1 is connected nutrition adding device 3 with bacterium liquid preparation storage element 4, and nutrition adding device 3 required moisture and bacterium liquid are provided respectively; Bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline 12 and the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9 are connected; Control module 6 by with the automatic control that realizes being connected of magnetic valve and pneumatic unit 2 switches that shatter nutrition adding device 3 and the pneumatic unit 2 that shatters; Two-phase pump unit 5 is connected with the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9; The pneumatic unit 2 and first that shatters injects/shatters well 10, second and injects/shatter well 11 and be connected.
The described first suction well 7, second aspirates well 8, the 3rd suction well 9 structures are identical, and sieve 14 two parts by well casing 13 and well and form: well casing 13 is positioned at inside, inserts the water surface below 18, apart from shaft bottom 15cm; Well sieve 14 is positioned at below the clay filled layer, to the shaft bottom; 14 bottoms are sieved from well in the outside of well casing 13 and well sieve 14, fill sandy soil 15, clay 16 and cement 17 from bottom to top successively; Described first injects/shatter well 10, second, and to inject/shatter well 11 structures identical, is made up of well sieve 14 and the outside sandy soil 15 of filling of well sieve.
The making material of described well casing 13 is a polyvinyl chloride, and the material that described well sieve 14 is made is a porous stainless steel.
The broken auxiliary underground petroleum of a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes biology in situ repair system restorative procedure, and its step is as follows:
A, at oil pollution place weather, level of ground water, geological conditions characteristics, determine to inject/position, distance of shatter well and suction well and aspirate and the power and the flow size of the equipment that shatters;
B, be to carry out pneumatic shattering around the well to injecting/shattering under the 0.1-0.6MPa condition, inject porosity around the well to improve at pressure;
C, control bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline and nutrition adding device, in injecting/shatter well, inject the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum, the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum that injects accounts for the 1/100-1/1000 that injects well PetroChina Company Limited. hydrocarbon contaminated liquid gross mass, keeps liquid level to be higher than and injects well Zhou Shuiwei liquid level 0.5m distance;
D, the pneumatic unit that shatters of startup keep injecting/shattering borehole pressure 0.15-0.3MPa 2h, open the suction well simultaneously, pump the part water seepage, aeration, and the rejuvenation of bacterium liquid is also recharged the injection well, and system is 24h intermittently;
E, repeating step c, d, pH, COD value, the petroleum hydrocarbon content's index of the well of monitoring suction in real time diffusate treat to change when its index does not reach first discharge standard bacterium liquid in the running.
Described first discharge standard is pH value 6-9, COD value<100mg/L, petroleum hydrocarbon content<10mg/L.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: system and method for the present invention has been strengthened the migration of microorganism in soil and the mass transport process of nutriment etc., thereby improves the efficient of biological in-situ repair process; The original position that enhancement microbiological is repaired adopts local microorganism strains filtration domestication, has stronger adaptability, does not have ecological negative effect; Ooze out the well re-injection and help efficiently to utilize hydrocarbon degradation bacterium liquid, prevent contamination, and degree of depth degraded oil hydrocarbons pollutant; The pollution control effect stability is very suitable for original position emergency processing subsequent technique, can fundamentally administer on-the-spot hydrocarbon contamination; As two-phase vacuum draw post-processing technique, save running cost; Modular equipment structure, quick detachable, the mobility that tool is stronger, integrated cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 pollutes biology in situ repair system schematic diagram for the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of re-injection formula twin-well gas;
Fig. 2 is for injecting/shatter well construction figure;
Fig. 3 is suction well construction figure;
Wherein, 1-running water pipe, the pneumatic unit that shatters of 2-, 3-nutrition adding device, 4-bacterium liquid preparation storage element, 5-two-phase pump unit, 6-control module, the 7-first suction well, the 8-second suction well, 9-the 3rd suction well, 10-first inject/shatter well, 11-second injects/shatter well, 12-bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline, 13-well casing, 14-well sieve, 15-sandy soil, 16-clay, 17-cement, 18-water level liquid level.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Beginning to adopt the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of re-injection formula twin-well gas to pollute the biology in situ repair system at the Liaohe Oil Field Panjin City in September, 2007 handles subsequent technique as the two-phase vacuum draw, designs in conjunction with local situation.This system is made of indoor and outdoors two parts as shown in Figure 1, and indoor section comprises running water pipe 1, the pneumatic unit 2 that shatters, bacterium liquid preparation storage element 4, nutrition adding device 3, bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline 12, two-phase pump unit 5, control module 6; Outdoor section comprises that the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9, first inject/shatter well 10, second and inject/shatter well 11; Running water pipe 1 is connected nutrition adding device 3 with bacterium liquid preparation storage element 4, and nutrition adding device 3 required moisture and bacterium liquid are provided respectively; Bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline 12 and the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9 are connected; Control module 6 is by realizing automatic control to nutrition adding device 3 and the pneumatic unit 2 that shatters with linking of magnetic valve and the pneumatic unit switch that shatters; Two-phase pump unit 5 is connected with the first suction well 7, the second suction well 8, the 3rd suction well 9; The pneumatic unit 2 and first that shatters injects/shatters well 10, second and injects/shatter well 11 and be connected.
The first suction well 7, second aspirates well 8, the 3rd suction well 9 structures are identical, and sieve 14 two parts by well casing 13 and well and form: well casing 13 is positioned at inside, inserts the water surface below 18, keeps certain distance (15cm) apart from the shaft bottom; Well sieve 14 is positioned at below the clay filled layer, to the shaft bottom; 14 bottoms are sieved from well in the outside of well casing 13 and well sieve 14, fill sandy soil 15, clay 16 and cement 17 from bottom to top successively; First injects/shatter well 10, second, and to inject/shatter well 11 structures identical, is made up of well sieve 14 and the outside sandy soil 15 of filling of well sieve.The making material of well casing 13 is a polyvinyl chloride, and the material that well sieve 14 is made is a porous stainless steel.
Adopt native system as follows to the step that greasy dirt dyes the biology in situ reparation:
A, at oil pollution place weather, level of ground water, geological conditions characteristics, determine to inject/position, distance of shatter well and suction well and aspirate and the power and the flow size of the equipment that shatters;
B, under pressure 0.1-0.6MPa condition, shatter, to improve well week porosity to well Zhou Jinhang is pneumatic;
C, control bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline and nutrition adding device, in injecting/shatter well, inject the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum, the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum that injects accounts for the 1/100-1/1000 that injects well PetroChina Company Limited. hydrocarbon contaminated liquid gross mass, keeps liquid level to be higher than and injects well Zhou Shuiwei liquid level 0.5m distance;
D, the pneumatic unit that shatters of startup keep injecting into well pressure 0.15-0.3MPa 2h, open the suction well simultaneously, pump the part water seepage, aeration, and the rejuvenation of bacterium liquid is also recharged the injection well, and system is 24h intermittently;
E, repeating step c, d, pH, COD value, the petroleum hydrocarbon content's index of the well of monitoring suction in real time diffusate treat to change when its index does not reach first discharge standard bacterium liquid in the running.
First discharge standard is pH value (6-9), COD value<100mg/L, petroleum hydrocarbon content<10mg/L.

Claims (5)

1. the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes the biology in situ repair system, constitute by indoor and outdoors two parts, it is characterized in that indoor section comprises running water pipe (1), the pneumatic unit that shatters (2), bacterium liquid preparation storage element (4), nutrition adding device (3), bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline (12), two-phase pump unit (5), control module (6); Outdoor section comprises that the first suction well (7), the second suction well (8), the 3rd suction well (9), first inject/shatter well (10), second and inject/shatter well (11); Running water pipe (1) is connected nutrition adding device (3) with bacterium liquid preparation storage element (4), and required moisture of nutrition adding device (3) and bacterium liquid are provided respectively; Bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline (12) is connected with the first suction well (7), the second suction well (8), the 3rd suction well (9); Control module (6) by with the automatic control that realizes being connected of magnetic valve and the pneumatic unit that shatters (2) switch nutrition adding device (3) and the pneumatic unit that shatters (2); Two-phase pump unit (5) is connected with the first suction well (7), the second suction well (8), the 3rd suction well (9); The pneumatic unit that shatters (2) and first injects/shatters well (10), second and injects/shatter well (11) and be connected.
2. pollute the biology in situ repair system according to the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of the described a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described first suction well (7), second aspirates well (8), the 3rd suction well (9) structure is identical, be made up of well casing (13) and well sieve (14) two parts: well casing (13) is positioned at inside, insert below the water surface (18), apart from shaft bottom 15cm; Well sieve (14) is positioned at below the clay filled layer, to the shaft bottom; The outside of well casing (13) and well sieve (14) from well sieve (14) bottom, is filled sandy soil (15), clay (16) and cement (17) from bottom to top successively; Described first injects/shatter well (10), second, and to inject/shatter well (11) structure identical, is made up of the sandy soil (15) of well sieve (14) and the outside filling of well sieve.
3. pollute the biology in situ repair system according to the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of the described a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas of claim 2, it is characterized in that the making material of described well casing (13) is a polyvinyl chloride, the material that described well sieve (14) is made is a porous stainless steel.
4. the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of re-injection formula twin-well gas pollutes biology in situ repair system restorative procedure, and its step is as follows:
A, at oil pollution place weather, level of ground water, geological conditions characteristics, determine to inject/position, distance of shatter well and suction well and aspirate and the power and the flow size of the equipment that shatters;
B, be to carry out pneumatic shattering around the well to injecting/shattering under the 0.1-0.6MPa condition, inject porosity around the well to improve at pressure;
C, control bacterium liquid re-injection pipeline and nutrition adding device, in injecting/shatter well, inject the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum, the petroleum hydrocarbon degradation microbial inoculum that injects accounts for the 1/100-1/1000 that injects well PetroChina Company Limited. hydrocarbon contaminated liquid gross mass, keeps liquid level to be higher than and injects well Zhou Shuiwei liquid level 0.5m distance;
D, the pneumatic unit that shatters of startup keep injecting/shattering borehole pressure 0.15-0.3MPa 2h, open the suction well simultaneously, pump the part water seepage, aeration, and the rejuvenation of bacterium liquid is also recharged the injection well, and system is 24h intermittently;
E, repeating step c, d, pH, COD value, the petroleum hydrocarbon content's index of the well of monitoring suction in real time diffusate treat to change when its index does not reach first discharge standard bacterium liquid in the running.
5. pollute biology in situ repair system restorative procedure according to the broken auxiliary underground petroleum of the described a kind of re-injection formula twin-well gas of claim 4, it is characterized in that described first discharge standard is pH value 6-9, COD value<100mg/L, petroleum hydrocarbon content<10mg/L.
CN201110104800A 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 Reinjecting twin-well pneumatic shatter auxiliary restoration system and method of underground oil pollution Expired - Fee Related CN102225429B (en)

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CN102921718A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-13 华北电力大学 Two-phase vacuum suction device with auxiliary chemical leaching and method for repairing soil thereof
CN102936062A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-20 苏州唯盛环境修复科技有限公司 Underground water pollution in-situ restoration method based on synchronous shattering hydrodynamic circulation
CN103043862A (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-04-17 苏州唯盛环境修复科技有限公司 Underground water pollution in-situ restoration device based on synchronous shattering and hydrodynamic circulating
CN104399740A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 青岛新天地环境保护有限责任公司 Horizontal water stopping layer structure and method thereof for contaminated soil remediation
CN104624638A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 中国长江三峡集团公司 Ectopic microbial remediation system and remediation method for petroleum-polluted soil
CN107552549A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of bio- ventilation strengthens multiphase extraction system in situ
CN109570212A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired
CN109985885A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-09 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of bioreactor landfill intensive treatment system and method
CN112588810A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 苏州精英环保有限公司 In-situ heat-enhanced microbial remediation method
CN112705565A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 江苏维诗环境科技有限公司 Soil remediation system based on gas thermal desorption coupling bioremediation

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102921718A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-13 华北电力大学 Two-phase vacuum suction device with auxiliary chemical leaching and method for repairing soil thereof
CN102936062A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-02-20 苏州唯盛环境修复科技有限公司 Underground water pollution in-situ restoration method based on synchronous shattering hydrodynamic circulation
CN102936062B (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-01-01 苏州唯盛环境修复科技有限公司 Underground water pollution in-situ restoration method based on synchronous shattering hydrodynamic circulation
CN103043862A (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-04-17 苏州唯盛环境修复科技有限公司 Underground water pollution in-situ restoration device based on synchronous shattering and hydrodynamic circulating
CN104399740A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 青岛新天地环境保护有限责任公司 Horizontal water stopping layer structure and method thereof for contaminated soil remediation
CN104624638A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-20 中国长江三峡集团公司 Ectopic microbial remediation system and remediation method for petroleum-polluted soil
CN107552549A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of bio- ventilation strengthens multiphase extraction system in situ
CN109570212A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-05 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 A kind of method that soil in-situ elution is repaired
CN109985885A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-09 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of bioreactor landfill intensive treatment system and method
CN109985885B (en) * 2019-04-25 2024-05-10 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 Enhanced treatment system and method for bioreactor landfill
CN112705565A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-27 江苏维诗环境科技有限公司 Soil remediation system based on gas thermal desorption coupling bioremediation
CN112588810A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-02 苏州精英环保有限公司 In-situ heat-enhanced microbial remediation method

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