CN103100558B - Biologically auxiliary pneumatic burst and three-phase vacuum suction soil repair device and method - Google Patents

Biologically auxiliary pneumatic burst and three-phase vacuum suction soil repair device and method Download PDF

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CN103100558B
CN103100558B CN201210535178.7A CN201210535178A CN103100558B CN 103100558 B CN103100558 B CN 103100558B CN 201210535178 A CN201210535178 A CN 201210535178A CN 103100558 B CN103100558 B CN 103100558B
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shatters
pneumatic
well
soil
phase
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CN103100558A (en
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卢宏玮
史斌
何理
张一梅
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a biologically auxiliary pneumatic burst and three-phase vacuum suction soil repair device and method, which belong to the technical field of oil and gas field surface engineering and environment protection of chemistry and chemical industry. A pneumatic shattering device, which is positioned in a pneumatic shattering well and is respectively connected with a dosing box and an air compressor, injects high-pressure air into an underground pipe network to shatter soil around the pneumatic shattering well and then injects a bio-surfactant into the soil around the pneumatic shattering well so as to decompose organic pollutants in the soil, so that the concentration and glutinousness of the organic pollutants are reduced, and the organic pollutants are easier to move; the decomposed organic pollutants are sucked to the ground through a vacuum suction pump and a three-phase suction well after about one week, and gas, aqueous phase and oil phase in the pollutants are separated through a gas-liquid separator and a water-oil separator which are connected with the vacuum suction pump; and moreover, the pollutants are respectively processed by a gas treatment device, a water treatment device and a liquid pollutant treatment device and then are discharged after reaching the standard. The device is low in environmental disturbance, efficient, economic and wide in practicality.

Description

Biological assist type is pneumatic to break and three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-gas field surface engineering and chemical industry environmental technology field, particularly a kind of biological assist type is pneumatic breaks and three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device and method.
Background technology
In the past few decades, be subject to the restriction of the many factors such as period of history economic technology condition and people's level of understanding, oil play, when making major contribution for country, has also brought a series of environmental problem: the pollutants such as the waste water in oil-gas mining process, waste gas, ground crude oil, waste gas drilling fluid enter environment and can impact water body, atmosphere, soil and ecological environment.Along with the extensive use of petroleum resources, the oil pollution in environment is more and more serious.In Petroleum Production, storing, refining processing and use procedure, also have overflowing and discharging of petroleum hydrocarbon, cause water body and the serious oil pollution of soil around of oil field and petrochemical factory.In the world today, the total output of oil approximately has 2,200,000,000 t every year, and wherein 17.5 hundred million t are by land field produces.The whole world has 8,000,000 t entered environments every year, and China has nearly 600,000 t entered environments every year, contaminated soil, underground water, river and ocean, annual new pollution soil 1 * 10 5t.
Since the eighties in 20th century, the oil pollution problem of soil becomes the environmental problem of countries in the world common concern.Because pollutant kind is many, harm is large, reparation behavior cost is high, the time long and invisibility and the complexity of underground situation, the reparation of petroleum-type contaminated soil and the underground water difficult problem that become international.In general, early stage method of administering oil-polluted soils is mainly traditional physics (steaming process, degassing method, organic solvent method, hydrodynamic cleaning method) and chemical method (oxidizing process, heat treating process), these method required times are short, instant effect, but there is the drawbacks such as secondary pollution, disposal cost height, be unfavorable for applying widely.Along with people are to the going deep into of the dynamic purification capability study of soil ecosystem self, produced the biological new technology of intervening soil ecosystem purifying contaminated ability of using artificial.Add biosurfactant or three strains producing biosurfactants can significantly shorten repair time, improve remediation efficiency, and can keep good environment friendly.It with its exclusive contaminant degradation thoroughly, do not cause secondary pollution, operation is simple and whole cost is low, the repair process mode of applicable dissimilar (original position/dystopy) and can simultaneously recover the ecosystem advantage such as beautify the environment, and becomes improvement technology up-to-date, with fastest developing speed.Up to the present, by bioremediation technology, improve oil-polluted soils, being considered to has vitality most, the most representative technology, and as a kind of environmental friendliness technology, oneself becomes the focus of international scientific research for it.
From repair mode, to being subject to the reparation of the soil and groundwater of petroleum-type contaminants to be divided into showering and original position is repaired.Showering is contaminated soil and underground water to be transferred to ground process above, comprises in-situ processing, composting processing, pyrolysis processing, Soil leaching, bioreactor etc.Original position reparation refers to process in the original position of contaminated soil, underground water, comprises biology in situ reparation and in-situ chemical reparation etc.Original position is repaired because of its expense relatively low, and the advantage such as little to environmental perturbation, secondary pollution is little becomes the research and practice main flow of underground water recovery technique.
In soil remediation, water-soluble is the key factor that affects pollutant removal, and a lot of pollutants are all the materials that hydrophobicity is very strong, and it is slow that speed is repaired in general washing, and efficiency is low; People are by adding various additives to strengthen repairing effect in recent years, and these additives can shorten the time, improve pollutants removal rate, and additive must be hypotoxicity and biodegradable.Biosurfactant is a kind of additive of great use, and itself comprises hydrophobic group and hydrophilic radical, can promote dispersion and the solubilising of pollutant on soil particle, but also has nothing or the advantage affecting compared with circlet border and the possibility of growth in situ.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide that a kind of biological assist type is pneumatic to break and three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of biological assist type is pneumatic to break and three-phase vacuum draw soil remediation method.
Biological assist type is pneumatic to break and a three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device, and structure is as follows:
Described device comprises chemicals dosing plant, vacuum draw well, the pneumatic well that breaks, air compressor, transmission pipeline, transmission pump, gas-liquid separation device, water oil separating device, controller, and pollutant treatment device;
The structure of described chemicals dosing plant is: dosing tank 1 is connected with the pneumatic device 17 that shatters that is positioned at the pneumatic well 2 that shatters by drug feeding pipeline, in the two connected drug feeding pipeline, is furnished with chemicals dosing plant valve 12; Motor is installed at the well head place of the described pneumatic well 2 that shatters and drives thread spindle 11, for regulating the pneumatic degree of depth that shatters device 17 that it is connected with the underground pipe network 15 of different depth;
Air compressor 3 is connected with the pneumatic device 17 that shatters by pipeline, on the two connected pipeline, is furnished with pneumatic means valve 13;
Away from one end of dosing tank 1 and pneumatic device valve 13, the one end away from air compressor 3 merges into after a pipeline chemicals dosing plant valve 12, is connected with the described pneumatic device 17 that shatters; The described pneumatic device 17 that shatters can stretch; At described pneumatic two ends of shattering device 17, be furnished with the pneumatic device interface 16 that shatters; When air compressor 3 is squeezed into air to the pneumatic device 17 that shatters, the pneumatic device 17 that shatters expands, and the pneumatic device interface 16 that shatters at two ends engages with underground pipe network 15 automatically;
Electrical propulsion unit 4 is connected with air compressor 3 with dosing tank 1 respectively by wire;
Three-phase suction well 5 inside of upper end closed are goed deep in one end of Vacuum suction pump 6 by vacuum draw pipeline, the other end is connected with gas-liquid separator 7; Gas treatment equipment 8 is connected with described gas-liquid separator 7 by pipeline; Water and oil separator 9 is connected with gas-liquid separator 7 by pipeline; Liquid pollutant treating apparatus 14 is connected with water and oil separator 9 by pipeline respectively with water treatment facilities 10.
Utilize pneumatic the breaking of described biological assist type to process a method for contaminated soil with three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device, comprise the steps:
(1) pending contaminated site is investigated, obtained area, the hydrogeologic condition of pending contaminated site, pollutant kind, physicochemical properties data, thus determine pollution condition;
(2) at pending contaminated site, set up at least a bite three-phase suction well 5, the moving well 2 that shatters of at least two implications is set within the scope of the 3-8 of the surrounding rice of each three-phase suction well 5, in the moving well that shatters of every implication, a pneumatic device 17 that shatters that at least can bear 1Mpa is set;
Close chemicals dosing plant valve 12, open pneumatic means valve 13, by air compressor 3, to passing into pressure-air in the pneumatic device 17 that shatters, the pneumatic device 17 that shatters is expanded, thereby by the pneumatic device interface 16 that shatters, be connected with underground pipe network 15, and then underground pipe network 15 soil shake is around fallen apart into fine and closely woven soil particle; The pressure of the pressure-air in general, passing into should reach 0.8-1.25Mpa;
By motor, drive thread spindle 11 to regulate the degree of depth of the pneumatic device 17 that shatters, the pneumatic device 17 that shatters is connected with the underground pipe network 15 of different depth, open air compressor 3, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, pass into pressure-air; Repeat said process, pneumatic well 2 soil around that shatters is fully shaken and falls apart into fine and closely woven soil particle;
(3) close pneumatic means valve 13, open chemicals dosing plant valve 12, the underground pipe network 15 by the biosurfactant in dosing tank 1 by pneumatic shatter device 17 and different depth joins pneumatic shattering in well 2 soil around; Under the Oxygen Condition of biosurfactant abundance in pneumatic well 2 surrounding soils that shatter, organic pollution is decomposed, the concentration of organic pollution and viscosity are reduced, more easily move freely;
Wherein, described biosurfactant refer to microorganism that contaminated site pending is extracted by microbial culture method extract obtain, can be by the material of organic substance decomposing under excess oxygen;
(4) until biosurfactant, inject after underground 5-9 days, open Vacuum suction pump 6, thereby under suction function, the direction that makes the pollutant in soil aspirate well 5 to three-phase moves;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well 5 is down to 0.02MPa, Vacuum suction pump 6 out of service, opens pneumatic means valve 13, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, passes into pressure-air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well 5 is raise, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When the pressure in three-phase suction well 5 is increased to 0.1MPa, opens Vacuum suction pump 6 and aspirate;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well 5 is down to 0.02MPa again, Vacuum suction pump 6 out of service, open pneumatic means valve 13, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, pass into pressure-air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well 5 is raise again, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When three-phase suction well 5 internal pressures are increased to 0.1MPa again, open Vacuum suction pump 6 and aspirate; Loop 2-3 time like this, can reach the object of removing the pollutant in soil;
(5) pollutant that Vacuum suction pump 6 aspirates three-phase in well 5 is sent into gas-liquid separator 7, and the gas componant in pollutant enters gas treatment equipment 8, and liquid partly enters water and oil separator 9; Water and oil separator 9 is partly divided into water and oil phase two parts by liquid, and wherein aqueous portion enters water treatment facilities 10, oil phase part and divides and enter liquid pollutant treating apparatus 14 and process respectively; The water that processing reaches after national water environment discharge standard (GB3838-88) can carry out groundwater recharge or directly discharge.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The biosurfactant that the present invention uses is a kind of novel lipopeptide biosurfactant (NLBS), it be directly the microorganism from the soil and groundwater of pending contaminated site by microbial culture method extract obtain, can be by the material of organic substance decomposing under excess oxygen, it has following several characteristics: (a) at NaCl, the CaCl of extreme temperature, pH and variable concentrations 2, MgCl 2in soil, all show very strong adaptability; (b) there is heavy metal resistance, comprise manganese, nickel, iron, lead, copper, zinc; Therefore (c) there is the function of degradation of organic substances, can be used for the subterranean layer reparation of Organic Pollution, simultaneously can also accelerate dissolution water in indissoluble material, organic hydrocarbon pollutant and have removing toxic substances harmful substance; (d) selectively wide, environmentally friendly; (e) molecular structure type is various, has many special functional groups, and selectivity is strong; (f) raw material is inexpensive in the extensive existence of nature and price; (g) can pass through fermenting and producing, be typical " green " technique.
Pneumatic the breaking of biological assist type provided by the invention not only can remove with three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device the petroleum pollution that exists with gas phase and exist with solubilised state at saturated zone at unsaturated zone, can also process the petroleum pollution existing mutually with adsorption by soil with free phases simultaneously.Three-phase suction well is manufactured the environment of a high vacuum by vavuum pump, thereby the situation with full-bodied two phase flow pumps out by the vapor phase contaminants of the liguid phase pollutant of saturated zone and unsaturated zone.In general vacuum is higher, and hydraulic gradient is also just larger, thereby the vacuum clearance of three-phase is also just larger.In the three-phase suction well course of work, be positioned at underground unsaturation band, capillary fringe and saturated zone gas phase, water and oil phase liquid, existence due to suction function, can form and there is flowing of certain speed, by flowing, pollutant can, directly to the position migration of three-phase suction well, enter the suction tube in three-phase suction well.Under the effect of negative pressure, pollutant can continue to move upward along suction tube, until well head top, the pollutant that is drawn to earth's surface is delivered to gas-liquid separation device and is for further processing.In order to increase the migration rate of pollutant and transport efficiency, we adopt the pneumatic apparatus for breaking of biological assist type, this device is in the surrounding of suction well, to inject pressure-air improve soil permeability and inject biosurfactant and reduce pollutant in the viscous effect of soil, thereby promotes pollutant to move to suction well direction.
In a word, the not contaminated Site Soil territory of apparatus and method provided by the invention launching condition restriction,, non-secondary pollution little to environmental perturbation, efficient, economic, practical property are wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the pneumatic well that shatters.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
(1) pending contaminated site is carried out to site investigation, determine that pollutant area is about 200m 2, pollutant mainly concentrates on the position of underground 2-5m.Major pollutants have total petroleum hydrocarbon, and content can reach 1786~40167mg/kg; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, content reaches 26.10mg/kg, also contains mercury in soil, and mercury content reaches 2~2.69mg/kg.Contaminated site is to stay after the workshop resettlement of pesticide chemical factory, and place is shaped as square;
(2) according to the actual conditions of soil, at three-phase suction well 5, the pneumatic well 2 that shatters of four-hole is set 5 meters of around, in the moving well 2 that shatters of every implication, be provided with pneumatic device 17 and the underground pipe network 15 of shattering, the pressure that the pneumatic device 17 that shatters can bear is 1.0Mpa; The pneumatic underground 2-5m of well 5 place that shatters has a horizontal pipeline to be connected with the pneumatic device 17 that shatters every 50cm;
First close chemicals dosing plant valve 12, open pneumatic means valve 13, by air compressor 3, to passing into pressure-air in the pneumatic well 17 that shatters, the pneumatic device 17 that shatters is expanded, thereby by the pneumatic device interface 16 that shatters, be connected with underground pipe network 15, and then underground pipe network 15 soil shake is around fallen apart into fine and closely woven soil particle; The pressure of the air passing into is 1.0Mpa;
By motor, drive thread spindle 11 to regulate the degree of depth of the pneumatic device 17 that shatters, the pneumatic device 17 that shatters is connected with the underground pipe network 15 of different depth, open air compressor 3, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, pass into pressure-air; Repeat said process, pneumatic well 2 soil around that shatters is fully shaken and falls apart into fine and closely woven soil particle;
(3) close pneumatic means valve 13, open chemicals dosing plant valve 12, the underground pipe network 15 by the biosurfactant in dosing tank 1 by pneumatic shatter device 17 and different depth joins pneumatic shattering in well 2 soil around; Under the Oxygen Condition of biosurfactant abundance in pneumatic well 2 surrounding soils that shatter, organic pollution is decomposed, the concentration of organic pollution and viscosity are reduced, more easily move freely;
Wherein, described biosurfactant refer to microorganism that contaminated site pending is extracted by microbial culture method extract obtain, can be by the material of organic substance decomposing under excess oxygen;
(4) until biosurfactant, inject after underground 5 days, open Vacuum suction pump 6, thereby under suction function, the direction that makes the pollutant in soil aspirate well 5 to three-phase moves;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well 5 is down to 0.02MPa, Vacuum suction pump 6 out of service, opens pneumatic means valve 13, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, passes into pressure-air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well 5 is raise, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When the pressure in three-phase suction well 5 is increased to 0.1MPa, opens Vacuum suction pump 6 and aspirate;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well 5 is down to 0.02MPa again, Vacuum suction pump 6 out of service, open pneumatic means valve 13, in pneumatic shatter device 17 and underground pipe network 15, pass into pressure-air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well 5 is raise again, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When three-phase suction well 5 internal pressures are increased to 0.1MPa again, open Vacuum suction pump 6 and aspirate; Loop 2-3 time like this, can reach the object of removing the pollutant in soil;
(5) pollutant that Vacuum suction pump 6 aspirates three-phase in well 5 is sent into gas-liquid separator 7, and the gas componant in pollutant enters gas treatment equipment 8, and liquid partly enters water and oil separator 9; Water and oil separator 9 is partly divided into water and oil phase two parts by liquid, and wherein aqueous portion enters water treatment facilities 10, oil phase part and divides and enter liquid pollutant treating apparatus 14 and process respectively; The water that processing reaches after national water environment discharge standard (GB3838-88) can carry out groundwater recharge or directly discharge.

Claims (4)

1. utilize pneumatic the breaking of biological assist type to process a method for contaminated soil with three-phase vacuum draw soil restoring device, it is characterized in that, described apparatus structure is as follows:
Dosing tank (1) is connected with the pneumatic device that shatters (17) that is positioned at the pneumatic well that shatters (2) by drug feeding pipeline, is furnished with chemicals dosing plant valve (12) in the two connected drug feeding pipeline;
Air compressor (3) is connected with the pneumatic device that shatters (17) by pipeline, is furnished with pneumatic means valve (13) on the two connected pipeline;
Away from one end of dosing tank (1) and pneumatic device valve (13), the one end away from air compressor (3) merges into after a pipeline chemicals dosing plant valve (12), is connected with the described pneumatic device that shatters (17); At the two ends of the described pneumatic device that shatters (17), be furnished with the pneumatic device interface (16) that shatters; When air compressor (3) is squeezed into air to the pneumatic device that shatters (17), the pneumatic device that shatters (17) expands, and the pneumatic device interface (16) that shatters at two ends engages with underground pipe network (15) automatically;
Electrical propulsion unit (4) is connected with air compressor (3) with dosing tank (1) respectively by wire;
Three-phase suction well (5) inside of upper end closed is stretched in one end of Vacuum suction pump (6) by vacuum draw pipeline, the other end is connected with gas-liquid separator (7); Gas treatment equipment (8) is connected with described gas-liquid separator (7) by pipeline; Water and oil separator (9) is connected with gas-liquid separator (7) by pipeline; Liquid pollutant treating apparatus (14) is connected with water and oil separator (9) by pipeline respectively with water treatment facilities (10);
Motor is installed at the well head place of the described pneumatic well that shatters (2) and drives thread spindle (11), for regulating the degree of depth of the pneumatic device that shatters (17) that it is connected with the underground pipe network (15) of different depth;
Described method comprises the steps:
(1) pending contaminated site is investigated, obtained area, the hydrogeologic condition of pending contaminated site, pollutant kind, physicochemical properties data, thus determine pollution condition;
(2) at pending contaminated site, set up at least a bite three-phase suction well (5), the moving well (2) that shatters of surrounding's setting at least two implications at each three-phase suction well (5), arranges a pneumatic device that shatters (17) in the moving well that shatters of every implication;
Close chemicals dosing plant valve (12), open pneumatic means valve (13), by air compressor (3), to passing into pressure-air in the pneumatic device that shatters (17), the pneumatic device that shatters (17) is expanded, thereby by the pneumatic device interface (16) that shatters, be connected with underground pipe network (15), and then underground pipe network (15) soil shake is around fallen apart into fine and closely woven soil particle;
By motor, drive thread spindle (11) to regulate the degree of depth of the pneumatic device that shatters (17), the pneumatic device that shatters (17) is connected with the underground pipe network (15) of different depth, open air compressor (3), in the pneumatic device that shatters (17) and underground pipe network (15), pass into pressure-air; Repeat said process, the pneumatic well that shatters (2) soil around is fully shaken and falls apart into fine and closely woven soil particle;
(3) close pneumatic means valve (13), open chemicals dosing plant valve (12), the underground pipe network (15) by the biosurfactant in dosing tank (1) by the pneumatic device that shatters (17) and different depth joins in the pneumatic well that shatters (2) soil around; Under the Oxygen Condition of biosurfactant abundance in the pneumatic well that shatters (2) surrounding soil, organic pollution is decomposed, the concentration of organic pollution and viscosity are reduced, more easily move freely;
Wherein, described biosurfactant refer to microorganism that contaminated site pending is extracted by microbial culture method extract obtain, can be by the material of organic substance decomposing under excess oxygen;
(4) until biosurfactant, inject after underground 5-9 days, open Vacuum suction pump (6), thereby under suction function, the direction that makes the pollutant in soil aspirate well (5) to three-phase moves;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well (5) is down to 0.02MPa, Vacuum suction pump out of service (6), open pneumatic means valve (13), in the pneumatic device that shatters (17) and underground pipe network (15), pass into air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well (5) is raise, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When the pressure in three-phase suction well (5) is increased to 0.1MPa, opens Vacuum suction pump (6) and aspirate;
When the air pressure near soil three-phase suction well (5) is down to 0.02MPa again, Vacuum suction pump out of service (6), open pneumatic means valve (13), in the pneumatic device that shatters (17) and underground pipe network (15), pass into air, air pressure in soil and three-phase suction well (5) is raise again, carry out pneumatic rupture process; When three-phase suction well (5) internal pressure is increased to 0.1MPa again, opens Vacuum suction pump (6) and aspirate; Loop 2-3 time like this, can reach the object of removing the pollutant in soil;
(5) pollutant that Vacuum suction pump (6) aspirates three-phase in well (5) is sent into gas-liquid separator (7), and the gas componant in pollutant enters gas treatment equipment (8), and liquid partly enters water and oil separator (9); Water and oil separator (9) is partly divided into water and oil phase two parts by liquid, and wherein aqueous portion enters water treatment facilities (10), oil phase part and divides and enter liquid pollutant treating apparatus (14) and process respectively.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described pneumatic well that shatters (2) is arranged within the scope of the 3-8 of the surrounding rice of each three-phase suction well (5).
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described pneumatic device that shatters (17) at least can bear the pressure of 1Mpa.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the pressure that passes into the air in the pneumatic device that shatters (17) is 0.8-1.25Mpa.
CN201210535178.7A 2012-12-12 2012-12-12 Biologically auxiliary pneumatic burst and three-phase vacuum suction soil repair device and method Active CN103100558B (en)

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CN103288168B (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-06-10 华北电力大学 Multiphase vacuum suction and reinforced ultraviolet catalytic photolysis repair system and repair method thereof
CN103302089B (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-05-20 上海格林曼环境技术有限公司 Integrated type multifunctional movable soil underground water repairing equipment and application thereof
CN103896391A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-02 厦门大学 Underground water remediation method using surfactant for reinforcement
CN105964666B (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-12-10 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Soil remediation method

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