CN109569797A - A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109569797A
CN109569797A CN201811567864.6A CN201811567864A CN109569797A CN 109569797 A CN109569797 A CN 109569797A CN 201811567864 A CN201811567864 A CN 201811567864A CN 109569797 A CN109569797 A CN 109569797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
cast iron
ceramic body
iron bar
body cast
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Pending
Application number
CN201811567864.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢洪波
廖清泉
马峰
陈长江
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Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Dingsheng Hi Tech Energy Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811567864.6A priority Critical patent/CN109569797A/en
Publication of CN109569797A publication Critical patent/CN109569797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar and preparation method thereof, the bar includes bar ontology, beating part of the bar ontology by mounting portion and positioned at mounting portion two sides is constituted, there is an inclination alpha between beating part and mounting portion, the tilt angle at the inclination angle matches with impact crusher rotor motion profile and impact force, ceramic body is embedded in beating part, which is obtuse angle.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: thick big rectangular bar can be both designed to comply with the bar of impact crusher rotor motion profile and impact force optimum tilt angle shape in this way, the service life of bar is improved.Valuable alloy material is saved, the wearability at bar working face position is improved, extends the service life of bar.

Description

A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the components of impact breaker, and in particular to it is a kind of installed on impact crusher rotor it is anti- Wear bar.
Background technique
The material that impact breaker is generally used for the industries such as mine, chemical industry, building materials is broken, is particularly useful granite, sand You, the hard rocks such as volcanic rock, cobblestone of rock, shale, silica are broken, increase silicon for producing sandstone aggregate, Machine-made Sand and cement industry Raw material is broken, provides granularity for subsequent grinding machine grinding and guarantees, reduces the biggish energy consumption of mill that consumes energy, and realizes " more broken few mills " section The about energy.
Currently, impact breaker is mostly used the two-stage crushing in material, because of the bar installed on its rotor, in rotor height In fast rotary course, by very big material impact power.Using high tenacity high manganese steel material bar, wearability is insufficient;It uses Rich chromium cast iron bar, under the effect of large impact power, fracture accident easily occurs for bar.So being used on general impact breaker Bar, be all straight rectangular bar, and in order to increase the impact resistance of bar, bar all designs very thick big, this Sample will cause the waste of material.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, and thick big rectangular bar is designed to comply with reaction type and is crushed The bar of machine rotor motion profile and impact force optimum tilt angle shape, improves the service life of bar.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner:
A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, including bar ontology, bar ontology is by mounting portion and beating positioned at mounting portion two sides Portion's composition is hit, there is an inclination alpha between beating part and mounting portion, the tilt angle and impact crusher rotor at the inclination angle move rail Mark and impact force match.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, is embedded with ceramic body in beating part, which is obtuse angle.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the material of the ceramic body are wear-resistant ceramic.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the ceramic body are successively embedded by ceramics preparative block and are formed in beating part.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, inclination alpha are 130 ° -165 °.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the inclination alpha are 149 °, and the material of bar ontology is rich chromium cast iron.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the preparation method of the ceramics preparative block are alumina ceramic grain and oxidation Zircon ceramic particle is uniformly mixed, then is added binder and carried out blank preparation, is then placed in vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered, prepares Wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section out.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the ingredient of the rich chromium cast iron are as follows: (number is quality % in table)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu S P
3.4~3.6 0.4~0.7 ≤0.6 24~26 1.2~1.6 0.8~1.0 ≤0.04 ≤0.04
A kind of production method of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, first make ceramics preparative block, by alumina ceramic grain with Zirconia ceramics particle is uniformly mixed, then is added binder and carried out blank preparation, is then placed in vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered, Prepare wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section;Bar moulding carries out moulding using water virus;The placement of ceramics preparative block will dry Dry wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section, the type for being rotated in bar scope of attack position is intracavitary, fixation;Bar casting, utilizes medium frequency electric Furnace carries out the smelting of hypereutectic high chromium cast iron ingredient, using refinery practice and Modification Treatment Technique, carries out bar casting;Carry out hot place Prefabricated ceramic body cast iron bar is made in reason.
The production method of above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar carries out removing surface again and polishes pre- after being heat-treated Potting porcelain body cast iron bar.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages: thick big rectangular bar can be both designed to comply in this way The bar of impact crusher rotor motion profile and impact force optimum tilt angle shape, improves the service life of bar. Valuable alloy material is saved, the wearability at bar working face position is improved, extends the service life of bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention along Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is B-B direction sectional view of the present invention along Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the bar are fixed on impact crusher rotor Broken body.In rotor high-speed rotation, bar hits the material being crushed, and material is made to generate fragmentation.Therefore, bar The impact resistance for hitting position is especially important.Bar of the present invention includes bar ontology, and bar ontology is by mounting portion 3 and is located at peace The beating part 1 of dress portion two sides is constituted, and has an inclination alpha between beating part and mounting portion, and the tilt angle and reaction type at the inclination angle are broken Broken machine rotor motion profile and impact force match, and the bar being mounted on the rotor is made to hit material according to best angle of attack, The inclination alpha is obtuse angle.Ceramic body 2 is embedded in beating part, which plays the role of increasing bar wearability.
The material of ceramic body of the invention is wear-resistant ceramic, which is successively embedded by ceramics preparative block in beating part shape At the preparation method of ceramics preparative block is that alumina ceramic grain is uniformly mixed with zirconia ceramics particle, and wherein aluminium oxide is made pottery Mass ratio (55-65) %:(35-45 of porcelain and zirconia ceramics) %, preferably 60%:40%, then add binder and carry out blank preparation, Binder is refractory inorganic binder, and the additive amount of binder is (2-3) % of aluminium oxide and zirconia ceramics gross mass, excellent 2.5% is selected, is then placed in vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered, prepares wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section.
Currently preferred technical solution is that the inclination alpha between the beating part of bar and mounting portion is 130 ° -165 °, most preferably It is 149 °.
Above-mentioned preset ceramic body cast iron bar, the material of the bar ontology are rich chromium cast iron, the ingredient of rich chromium cast iron are as follows: (number is quality % in table)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu S P
3.4~3.6 0.4~0.7 ≤0.6 24~26 1.2~1.6 0.8~1.0 ≤0.04 ≤0.04
A kind of production method of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, first make ceramics preparative block, by alumina ceramic grain with Zirconia ceramics particle is uniformly mixed, wherein mass ratio (55-65) %:(35-45 of aluminium oxide ceramics and zirconia ceramics) %, it is excellent 60%:40% is selected, then adds binder and carries out blank preparation, binder is refractory inorganic binder, and the additive amount of binder is (2-3) % of aluminium oxide and zirconia ceramics gross mass, preferably 2.5%, it is then placed in vacuum sintering furnace and is sintered, prepare Wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section;Bar moulding carries out moulding using water virus;The placement of ceramics preparative block, by the resistance to of drying Ceramics preparative block is ground, the type for being rotated in bar scope of attack position is intracavitary, fixation;Bar casting, is carried out using middle frequency furnace Hypereutectic high chromium cast iron ingredient is smelted, and using refinery practice and Modification Treatment Technique, carries out bar casting;It is heat-treated, into After row heat treatment removing surface is carried out again and prefabricated ceramic body cast iron bar of polishing to obtain.
There are a plurality of dependent claims: the increased technology can be described accordingly after having described each claim Bring benefit described in scheme.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention Protection scope, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, including bar ontology, it is characterised in that: bar ontology is by mounting portion and is located at peace The beating part of dress portion two sides is constituted, and has an inclination alpha between beating part and mounting portion, and the tilt angle and reaction type at the inclination angle are broken Machine rotor motion profile and impact force match.
2. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be embedded with ceramics in beating part Body, the inclination alpha are obtuse angle.
3. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material of the ceramic body is wear-resisting Ceramics.
4. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ceramic body is by ceramics preparative block It is successively embedded and is formed in beating part.
5. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inclination alpha is 130 ° -165 °.
6. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclination alpha is 149 °, bar sheet The material of body is rich chromium cast iron.
7. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the preparation side of the ceramics preparative block Method is that alumina ceramic grain is uniformly mixed with zirconia ceramics particle, then is added binder and carried out blank preparation, is then placed in It is sintered in vacuum sintering furnace, prepares wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section.
8. preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the ingredient of the rich chromium cast iron are as follows: (number is quality % in table)
C Si Mn Cr Mo Cu S P 3.4~3.6 0.4~0.7 ≤0.6 24~26 1.2~1.6 0.8~1.0 ≤0.04 ≤0.04
9. a kind of production method of preset ceramic body cast iron bar, it is characterised in that: first make ceramics preparative block, aluminium oxide is made pottery Porcelain particle is uniformly mixed with zirconia ceramics particle, then is added binder and carried out blank preparation, is then placed in vacuum sintering furnace It is sintered, prepares wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section;Bar moulding carries out moulding using water virus;Ceramics preparative block It places, by the wear-resistant ceramic prefabricated section of drying, the type for being rotated in bar scope of attack position is intracavitary, fixation;Bar casting, benefit Hypereutectic high chromium cast iron ingredient smelting is carried out with middle frequency furnace, using refinery practice and Modification Treatment Technique, carries out bar casting; It carries out heat treatment and prefabricated ceramic body cast iron bar is made.
10. the production method of preset ceramic body cast iron bar according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be heat-treated Carry out removing surface again afterwards and prefabricated ceramic body cast iron bar of polishing to obtain.
CN201811567864.6A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar and preparation method thereof Pending CN109569797A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570482A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Three-liquid two-phase bimetal-ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114570481A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 High-chromium cast iron-based ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114570483A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Martensite/bainite steel base ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522167Y (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-11-27 王飞 Back-beating type disintegrator board hammer
CN201140084Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-10-29 浙江武精机器制造有限公司 Rotor of backstroke cursher
CN203355794U (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-12-25 浙江裕融实业有限公司 High-chromium iron plate hammer structure
CN104907134A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 芜湖银海机械制造有限公司 Wear-resisting crusher hammer head with adjustable installation site and manufacture method thereof
CN105107576A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 中建材(合肥)水泥通用设备科技有限公司 Impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN105233925A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-13 张荣斌 Plate hammer of impact crusher
CN205517983U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 江苏省群飞机械制造有限公司 Plated hammer of reversed crusher
CN207872289U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-18 新丰县福丰金属制品有限公司 A kind of ceramic embedded particle board hammer of impact crusher
CN207887250U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-21 成都锦汇科技有限公司 A kind of efficient counterattack formula plate hammer for crusher
CN208066447U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-11-09 江苏省群飞机械制造有限公司 Crushing-assisting dust-falling impact crusher
CN209476374U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-10-11 郑州鼎盛高新能源工程技术有限公司 A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522167Y (en) * 2002-02-04 2002-11-27 王飞 Back-beating type disintegrator board hammer
CN201140084Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-10-29 浙江武精机器制造有限公司 Rotor of backstroke cursher
CN203355794U (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-12-25 浙江裕融实业有限公司 High-chromium iron plate hammer structure
CN104907134A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 芜湖银海机械制造有限公司 Wear-resisting crusher hammer head with adjustable installation site and manufacture method thereof
CN105107576A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 中建材(合肥)水泥通用设备科技有限公司 Impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN105233925A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-01-13 张荣斌 Plate hammer of impact crusher
CN205517983U (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-08-31 江苏省群飞机械制造有限公司 Plated hammer of reversed crusher
CN208066447U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-11-09 江苏省群飞机械制造有限公司 Crushing-assisting dust-falling impact crusher
CN207872289U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-18 新丰县福丰金属制品有限公司 A kind of ceramic embedded particle board hammer of impact crusher
CN207887250U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-21 成都锦汇科技有限公司 A kind of efficient counterattack formula plate hammer for crusher
CN209476374U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-10-11 郑州鼎盛高新能源工程技术有限公司 A kind of preset ceramic body cast iron bar

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570482A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Three-liquid two-phase bimetal-ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114570481A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 High-chromium cast iron-based ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof
CN114570483A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-06-03 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 Martensite/bainite steel base ZTA ceramic composite material impact crusher plate hammer and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190405