Rice processing burnishing device with improve polishing efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice polishing equipment, in particular to a rice processing and polishing device capable of improving polishing efficiency.
Background
The rice is hulled to become brown rice, most of the cortex and part of the embryo of the brown rice are removed to become rice, but the surface of the rice is also provided with a small amount of bran powder, so that the appearance quality, the storage property and the taste of the prepared rice are influenced, the part of the bran powder needs to be removed through a polishing process, the polishing of the rice is to finely grind and polish the surface of the rice, the smoothness of the rice is improved, and the surface of the rice is smooth and clean and is glittering and translucent, so that the rice is an important process in the fine processing of the rice.
Rice burnishing device on the existing market structure is complicated to do not have the screening function, for example chinese patent CN206304789U discloses a rice polishing machine, and it includes the rice polishing machine main part, the feeding hopper is installed at the top of rice polishing machine main part, and the inside of rice polishing machine main part is located feeding hopper below position department and is provided with the second pusher, one side of second pusher is provided with first polishing storehouse. The device does not add a screening function, and usually, rice with different rice grain sizes is polished at the same time, so that a lot of broken rice appears, the main reason is that the rice grains of the rice are different in size, the rice of different rice grains is polished at the same time, the rice of the rice grains is crushed, and meanwhile, the rice polishing of the small rice grains is not thorough;
moreover, many polishing machines only polish once, so that part of the rice is not polished, the polishing effect is not obvious, and the quality of the rice is affected.
To avoid such a situation, we propose a rice processing polishing apparatus having an improved polishing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rice processing and polishing device capable of improving polishing efficiency, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and compact structure, solves the problem that the polishing effect of the existing rice is not ideal, adopts various modes to polish the rice, firstly screens the rice through a rice sieving device, then polishes the rice for the first time through a polishing roller, then polishes the rice again through a polishing device, finally removes impurities through a fan, and improves the polishing efficiency through a series of measures.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rice processing and polishing device capable of improving polishing efficiency comprises a machine body, a fan which is connected to the side wall of the machine body in a penetrating manner, a feeding hole which is connected to the upper end of the machine body in a penetrating manner, a discharging hole which is connected to the lower end of the machine body in a penetrating manner, an impurity outlet which is connected to the lower end of the side wall of the machine body in a penetrating manner, and a motor which is connected to the outer side wall of the machine body through a bracket, wherein the motor and the fan form a series circuit with an external power supply through a wire, the outer side wall of the machine body is connected with a driving device, the driving device comprises a motor, a first belt wheel, a belt, a rotating shaft, a gear, a worm, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel, two symmetrical rotating shafts are movably inserted and connected to the side wall of the machine body in a penetrating manner, the, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel through a belt, a worm is inserted in the center of the second belt wheel, the worm movably penetrates through the side wall of the machine body and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body, a mandrel is inserted in the center of the third belt wheel, and the mandrel movably penetrates through the side wall of the machine body and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body;
the rice sieving device is connected on the inner side wall of the machine body and comprises a sieve plate, a cam and a first spring, the sieve plate is hinged on the inner side wall of the machine body, the lower end of the sieve plate is abutted against the cam, the center of the cam is inserted with a mandrel, the upper end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected on the inner top wall of the machine body through the first spring, a polishing chamber is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the machine body, two symmetrical first strip-shaped through holes are formed in the upper end of the polishing chamber, a trapezoidal funnel is connected on the side wall of each first strip-shaped through hole, the lower end of each trapezoidal funnel is provided with a second strip-shaped through hole, the first strip-shaped through holes and the second strip-shaped through holes are communicated with each other, one end of each two rotating shafts located in the inner cavity of the machine body movably penetrates through the side wall of one end of the polishing chamber and is rotatably connected, the radius of the polishing roller positioned on the left side is larger than that of the polishing roller positioned on the right side, a plurality of second springs are connected to the side wall of the polishing roller, the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected to the middle of an arc-shaped plastic plate, the arc-shaped plastic plates are connected with one another through plastic sheets, two symmetrical first sliding grooves are formed in one end, close to the polishing roller, of each arc-shaped plastic plate, sliding blocks are connected to the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the sliding rods are connected to first grooves formed in the polishing roller in a sliding mode;
the polishing device comprises a polishing box, a long rod, a spiral stirrer, polishing balls and a filter screen, wherein the lower end of the polishing chamber is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed polishing devices, the bottom wall of the polishing chamber is provided with two symmetrical third strip-shaped through holes, the two symmetrical fourth strip-shaped through holes are communicated with the third strip-shaped through holes, the bottom wall of the polishing box is movably connected with the long rod in a penetrating and inserting mode, the upper end of the long rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the polishing box, the spiral stirrer is sleeved on one section of the long rod, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the polishing box, the spiral stirrer is abutted against a plurality of polishing balls, the radius of the polishing balls positioned in the left side polishing box is larger than that of the polishing balls positioned in the right side polishing box, the bottom wall of the polishing box is provided with a circular through hole, and the side wall of the circular through hole is connected with the filter screen, the lower extreme fixedly connected with worm wheel of stock, worm wheel meshing worm, two all be connected with same Y shape connecting pipe on the diapire that the polishing case is located the filter screen below, and the Y shape connecting pipe is located the discharge gate directly over.
The lower end of the side wall of the trapezoidal funnel is rotatably connected with two symmetrical rotating rollers.
And one end of the arc-shaped plastic plate, which is far away from the polishing roller, is provided with a plurality of second grooves.
The cam is sleeved with a rubber ring.
The mesh diameter of the sieve plate is between 2.2 and 27 millimeters.
The diameter of the filter screen is smaller than that of the polishing pill.
And the side wall of the machine body is connected with a protective cover corresponding to the belt.
The lower extreme of organism is connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and the lower extreme of a plurality of supporting legs all is connected with the slipmat.
A rectangular through hole is formed in the front side wall of the machine body, and transparent glass is connected to the side wall of the rectangular through hole.
(III) advantageous effects
The embodiment of the invention provides a rice processing and polishing device capable of improving polishing efficiency. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the structures of the driving device, the sieve plate, the cam, the first spring and the like, the rice is screened, the rice with different rice grain sizes is distinguished, the rice with the rice grains is prevented from being crushed, the rice with the rice grains is polished more thoroughly, and the subsequent polishing effect is improved;
2. performing primary polishing on the rice through structures such as a driving device, a polishing roller, a sliding rod, an arc-shaped plastic plate and the like;
3. the rice is polished again through the structures of a driving device, a polishing box, a long rod, a spiral stirrer, a polishing pill and the like;
4. impurities in the rice are removed through a fan, so that the quality of the rice is improved;
the polishing efficiency of the rice is improved through a series of measures, and the rice polishing device has strong practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the invention A-A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic sectional view of the structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention B.
In the figure: the automatic polishing machine comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hole 2, a discharging hole 3, an impurity outlet 4, a driving device 5, a motor 51, a first belt pulley 52, a belt 53, a rotating shaft 54, a gear 55, a worm 56, a rice sieving device 6, a sieve plate 61, a cam 62, a first spring 63, a trapezoid funnel 7, a polishing chamber 81, a polishing roller 82, a sliding rod 83, an arc-shaped plastic plate 84, a plastic sheet 85, a polishing device 9, a polishing box 91, a long rod 92, a spiral stirrer 93, a polishing pill 94, a filter screen 95, a worm gear 10, a Y-shaped connecting pipe 11 and a fan 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, a rice processing and polishing device with improved polishing efficiency comprises a machine body 1, a fan 12 which is connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, a feeding hole 2 which is connected to the upper end of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, a discharging hole 3 which is connected to the lower end of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, an impurity outlet 4 which is connected to the lower end of the side wall of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner, and a motor 51 which is connected to the outer side wall of the machine body 1 through a support, wherein.
The outer side wall of the machine body 1 is connected with a driving device 5, the driving device 5 comprises a motor 51, a first belt wheel 52, a belt 53, a rotating shaft 54, a gear 55, a worm 56, a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel, two symmetrical rotating shafts 54 are movably inserted on the side wall of the machine body 1 in a penetrating way, gears 55 are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 54, and two gears 55 are engaged with each other, the rotating shaft 54 located at the front side is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 51, the first belt pulley 52 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 54 located at the front side, the first belt wheel 52 is connected with a second belt wheel and a third belt wheel through a belt 53, a worm 56 is inserted in the center of the second belt wheel, the worm 56 movably penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the center of the third belt wheel is inserted with a mandrel, and the mandrel movably penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the machine body 1.
Be connected with sieve rice device 6 on organism 1's the inside wall, sieve rice device 6 includes sieve 61, cam 62 and first spring 63, sieve 61 articulates on organism 1's inside wall, the lower extreme of sieve 61 is contradicted and is had cam 62, it has the dabber to peg graft at cam 62's center, the upper end of sieve 61 can be screened rice through sieve 61, cam 62 and first spring 63 on organism 1's the interior roof through first spring 63 fixed connection, distinguishes the rice of different grains of rice sizes, avoids smashing the rice of the big grains of rice, makes the rice polishing of the little grains of rice more thorough simultaneously, improves subsequent polishing effect.
Fixedly connected with polishing chamber 81 on the inside wall of organism 1, two first bar through-holes of symmetry are seted up to polishing chamber 81's upper end, two all be connected with trapezoidal funnel 7 on the lateral wall of first bar through-hole, and the second bar through-hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of trapezoidal funnel 7, first bar through-hole and second bar through-hole link up each other.
Two the one end lateral wall that the one end equal activity that axis of rotation 54 is located 1 inner chamber of organism runs through polishing room 81 and swivelling joint is on the other end inside wall of polishing room 81, the fixed cover has connected the burnishing roll 82 of two symmetric distributions on the axis of rotation 54, and is located the radius that left side burnishing roll 82 is greater than the radius that is located right side burnishing roll 82, be connected with a plurality of second springs on the lateral wall of burnishing roll 82, the other end fixed connection of second spring is at the middle part of arc plastic board 84, and is a plurality of arc plastic board 84 passes through plastic piece 85 interconnect, the first spout of two symmetries is seted up to the one end that arc plastic board 84 is close to burnishing roll 82, and sliding connection has the slider in the first spout, slider fixed connection is on slide bar 83, slide bar 83 sliding connection is in the first recess of seting up on burnishing roll 82.
The lower end of the polishing chamber 81 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed polishing devices 9, the bottom wall of the polishing chamber 81 is provided with two symmetrical third strip-shaped through holes, each polishing device 9 comprises a polishing box 91, a long rod 92, a spiral stirrer 93, polishing pills 94 and a filter screen 95, the polishing box 91 is provided with two symmetrical fourth strip-shaped through holes, the two fourth strip-shaped through holes are communicated with the third strip-shaped through holes, the bottom wall of the polishing box 91 is movably inserted with the long rod 92 in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the long rod 92 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the polishing box 91, one section of the long rod 92, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the polishing box 91, is sleeved with the spiral stirrer 93, the spiral stirrer 93 is abutted with a plurality of polishing pills 94, the radius of the polishing pills 94 positioned in the left polishing box 91 is larger than that of the polishing pills 94 positioned in the right polishing box 91, and the bottom wall of the polishing box 91 is provided with circular through holes, and be connected with filter screen 95 on the lateral wall of circular through-hole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with worm wheel 10 of stock 92, worm wheel 10 meshes worm 56, two polish case 91 all is connected with same Y shape connecting pipe 11 on being located the diapire of filter screen 95 below, and Y shape connecting pipe 11 is located discharge gate 3 directly over.
The lateral wall lower extreme of trapezoidal funnel 7 rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics roller of two symmetries, under polishing roller 82's vibration, changes the roller and can make the rice more even and more relaxed to leak down from trapezoidal funnel 7.
A plurality of second recesses have been seted up to the one end that arc plastic plate 84 kept away from polishing roller 82, can be better polish the surface of rice, also be difficult for crushing rice simultaneously.
The cam 62 is sleeved with a rubber ring to prevent the cam 62 from colliding with the sieve plate 61 to damage the sieve plate 61.
The mesh diameter of the sieve plate 61 is between 2.2 and 27 millimeters, and rice grains of different sizes can be better distinguished through the sieve plate 61 with the mesh diameter of 2.2 to 2.7 millimeters because the size of the rice grains is about 2.5 millimeters.
The diameter of the filter screen 95 is smaller than the diameter of the polishing pellet 94, so that the polishing pellet 94 is prevented from falling out.
The side wall of the machine body 1 is connected with a protective cover corresponding to the belt 53, so that a protective effect is achieved.
The lower extreme of organism 1 is connected with a plurality of supporting legs, and the lower extreme of a plurality of supporting legs all is connected with the slipmat, prevents that motor 51 and fan 12 from driving organism 1 vibration and producing the displacement.
A rectangular through hole is formed in the front side wall of the machine body 1, and transparent glass is connected to the side wall of the rectangular through hole, so that the condition of impurity separation is conveniently checked.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a rice processing and polishing apparatus having an improved polishing efficiency operates as follows:
after the operator finishes debugging, the external power supply is switched on, at this time, the motor 51 and the fan 12 are started, the motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the first belt wheel 52 and the gear 55 rotate together, the gear 55 rotates to drive the other gear 55 to rotate together, so that the two polishing rollers 82 rotate, the first belt wheel 52 drives the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel to rotate through the belt 53, the mandrel and the worm 56 rotate, the mandrel drives the cam 62 to rotate, the cam 62 intermittently collides and pushes the sieve plate 61, meanwhile, under the action of the first spring 63, the sieve plate 61 starts to vibrate, at this time, the operator sends the moist rice into the machine body 1 through the feeding hole 2, at this time, the rice drops onto the sieve plate 61, after the vibration of the sieve plate 61, the rice with large particles slides from the sieve plate 61 to the trapezoidal funnel 7 on the left side, and the rice with small particles passes through the sieve plate 61 and enters, the rice enters the trapezoid funnel 7, under the vibration action of the polishing rollers 82, the rice passes through the rotating rollers and falls to the middle of the two polishing rollers 82, at the moment, the rotating polishing rollers 82 drive the sliding rods 83 and the arc plastic plates 84 to rotate together, the two arc plastic plates 84 are mutually abutted and polish the rice, the two sliding rods 83 are mutually far away, the arc plastic plates 84 are prevented from crushing the rice, and the plastic sheets 85 prevent the rice from falling into gaps between the arc plastic plates 84 and the polishing rollers 82;
the rice through the first polishing falls into polishing case 91 through third bar through-hole, pivoted worm 56 drives worm wheel 10 and rotates, thereby make stock 92 rotate, helical agitator 93 also rotates thereupon, helical agitator 93 drives a plurality of polishing balls 94 and rotates, polishing balls 94 contradicts and rubs the rice, polish the rice once more, the rice through the polishing passes filter screen 95 and falls down from Y shape connecting pipe 11, fan 12 bloies the rice, blow away organism 1 with the epidermis impurity in the rice through impurity export 4, improve the purity of rice, air-dry the rice simultaneously, leave organism 1 from discharge gate 3 through the rice that air-dries and polish, accomplish the polishing process.
The polishing efficiency of the rice is improved through a series of measures, and the rice polishing device has strong practicability.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.