CN109569428A - A kind of organic fertilizer production prilling - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer production prilling Download PDFInfo
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- CN109569428A CN109569428A CN201910020444.4A CN201910020444A CN109569428A CN 109569428 A CN109569428 A CN 109569428A CN 201910020444 A CN201910020444 A CN 201910020444A CN 109569428 A CN109569428 A CN 109569428A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/10—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer granulation technical fields, specifically a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling, the technique includes the following steps: respectively to convey organic fertilizer raw material and water on the equal flitch of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator from the feed inlet of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator and water inlet, and equal flitch uniformly divides organic fertilizer in the cavity between the No.1 partition for being sprinkling upon organic fertilizer production prilling granulator and No. two partitions；The auger rotation of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator is stirred organic fertilizer raw material；The crushing block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator, which squeezes out the organic fertilizer that stirring is completed, is granulated hole realization fertilizer granulation；The drying block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator dries the organic fertilizer for realizing granulation；The organic fertilizer particles of drying are discharged from the blanking plate of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator；The present invention can effectively improve the efficiency of organic fertilizer production granulation, improve the quality of organic fertilizer obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer granulation technical field, specifically a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling.
Background technique
With the demand in terms of market and soil, organic fertilizer is many times needed to apply fertilizer, in order to obtain organic fertilizer
It is utilized to good, needs to cause organic fertilizer into graininess, not only will not influence the Organic of organic fertilizer, when can also carry out long
Between storage, it is micro to need to keep permanent activity in the granulation process of organic fertilizer, must often need to organic fertilizer carry out
Further processing, is stirred and then is granulated to organic fertilizer by granulating technique, and traditional fertilizer granulation technique is granulated
It is not dried later, the quality for thus directly resulting in particle is too loose, while not dry organic fertilizer is easy hair
Ferment is unfavorable for saving and can be used for for a long time mechanization production, while the production of existing organic fertilizer production prilling granulator
Low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling proposed by the present invention, the present invention are main
Granulation efficiency for existing fertilizer granulation technique is low, the low-quality problem of the organic fertilizer of production.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of organic fertilizer production granulation of the present invention
Technique, the technique include the following steps:
S1: organic fertilizer raw material is conveyed from the feed inlet of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator and water inlet into organic respectively with water
On the equal flitch of fertilizer production prilling granulator, equal flitch organic fertilizer is uniformly divided be sprinkling upon the No.1 of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator every
In cavity between plate and No. two partitions；Equal flitch constantly uniformly sieves under the extruding of pressure ram, so that organic
Fertilizer uniformly divides the position where being spread to auger from the discharge port on equal flitch, so that auger adequately carries out organic fertilizer raw material
Stirring improves the quality of final organic fertilizer obtained；
The auger rotation of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator in S2:S1 is stirred organic fertilizer raw material, so that having
Various raw materials uniformly mix in machine fertilizer, improve the quality of organic fertilizer obtained；
S3: the organic fertilizer that completion is stirred in S2 is squeezed out granulation hole and realizes have by the crushing block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator
Machine fertilizer is granulated；
S4: the drying block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator dries the organic fertilizer that granulation is realized in S3, has avoided
Machine fertilizer consolidation is blocking, while avoiding organic fertilizer fermentation causes organic fat point to reduce, and makes organic fertilizer easily stored；
The organic fertilizer particles dried in S5:S4 are discharged from the blanking plate of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer production prilling granulator used in S1 includes shell, and the left side of shell is equipped with water inlet, and shell is right
Side is equipped with feed inlet, and case top is equipped with the motor of driving No.1 bevel gear rotation, is fixed with tubular on enclosure interior top plate
Fixed frame, No.1 bevel gear are located in fixed frame, are circumferentially uniformly provided with six by shaft on fixed frame inner wall and bore tooth with No.1
No. two bevel gears of engagement are taken turns, the other end of shaft is connected with runner, and bias is hinged with oscillating rod, the bias on runner on runner
Hinge joint is different, every 60 ° of the rotation of No.1 bevel gear, the lower end when lower end of latter oscillating rod and previous oscillating rod do not move
Positioned at same horizontal line；The oscillating rod lower end is hinged with push rod, and push rod, which passes through in inner walls, is located at water inlet and charging
The No.1 partition of mouthful top position can simultaneously slide up and down in No.1 partition, and push rod lower end is rotatably equipped with auger, under auger
End is fixedly connected with screw rod, and screw rod lower end passes through No. two partitions in shell and is threadedly coupled with No. two partition realizations, and screw rod is used for band
Dynamic auger rotates upwardly and downwardly；The auger lower end is equipped with the crushing block of hemispherical dome structure, be located on No. two partitions crushing block just under
Side, which is equipped with, is granulated hole, and crushing block, which is used to squeeze out in charcoal base manure, is granulated hole；The auger is pyramidal structure, and auger is divided into two kinds,
Adjacent auger type is different, and a kind of auger plate face is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and another auger plate face gradually increases from top to bottom
Greatly；Controller is equipped on the right side of the shell, controller is for controlling motor work.
When work, organic fertilizer raw material is sent into the cavity between No.1 partition and No. two partitions by feed inlet, and is led to
It crosses water inlet and adds water into cavity, motor rotation is controlled by controller, so that No.1 bevel gear rotates, so that No. two
Bevel gear rotation, runner is as No. two bevel gears rotate and oscillating rod is driven to move up and down, so that push rod, auger and screw rod
It moves up and down, screw rod is to be threadedly coupled with No. two partitions, so that screw rod rotates and auger is driven to rotate, auger is to organic fertilizer raw material
It is stirred, so that the various feed distributions in organic fertilizer are uniform, auger and screw rod drive hemispheric extruding when moving downward
Block moves downward, and crushing block is assembled organic fertilizer in hemispherical dome structure inside it, when the upper table of crushing block and No. two partitions
After face contact, crushing block continues downwards, and the lower end of crushing block is gradually increased, and crushing block gradually flattens, so that the sky in crushing block
Between be gradually reduced, the organic fertilizer in crushing block be finally forced out be granulated hole, realize the granulation of organic fertilizer；In the process, due to swinging
Eccentric hinge joint of the bar on runner is different, every 60 ° of the rotation of No.1 bevel gear, the lower end of latter oscillating rod and previous swing
Lower end when bar does not move is located at same horizontal line, when so that one group of push rod, auger, crushing block and screw rod completing a movement,
Complete same movement followed by next group of push rod, auger, crushing block and screw rod, and every group of push rod, auger, crushing block with
The time interval that screw rod completes same action is identical, so that the organic fertilizer in the cavity between No.1 partition and No. two partitions is not by
Disconnected stirring is simultaneously forced out the production granulation for being granulated hole realization organic fertilizer, improves the mixability of the raw material in organic fertilizer simultaneously
Improve the efficiency of granulation；The setting of two kinds of augers and the position of each auger any time are different so that upper end plate face compared with
Reverse extrusion organic fertilizer when big auger rises, so that organic fertilizer is to moving at the lesser auger in upper head plate face, so that organic fertilizer
Flowed while being stirred along certain direction so that organic fertilizer be stirred more uniformly, improve obtained organic
The quality of fertile particle.
Axis in No. two partitions around screw rod is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple sliding slots, is equipped with L shape sliding block, L shape in sliding slot
Sliding block is equipped with through-hole, is granulated hole through sliding slot and is only equipped on the position of face sliding slot and is granulated hole, and L shape is sliding when original state
Block will be granulated hole sealing, and the end of L shape sliding block is equipped with No.1 magnet；The lower end of the crushing block is equipped with toroidal cavity, and annular is empty
Magnetic fluid is equipped in chamber, magnetic fluid is for driving No.1 magnet mobile.When crushing block and No. two partition upper surfaces contact, squeeze
The magnetic fluid of block lower end attracts No.1 magnet and crushing block together, so that the lower end of crushing block is closely adsorbed on two
The upper surface of number partition, it is ensured that the sealing effect of crushing block internal cavities, when crushing block gradually flattens, the lower end of crushing block
It gradually expands outwardly, the lower end motion that magnetic fluid makes No.1 magnet that L shape sliding block be driven to follow crushing block, so that by L shape
The granulation hole of sliding block sealing is gradually overlapped with the through-hole on L shape sliding block and is overlapped degree as the pushing of crushing block gradually becomes
Greatly, it so that organic fertilizer is smoothly extruded from granulation hole, realizes and is granulated, when crushing block rises with auger, crushing block restores
Original state, No.1 magnet and L shape sliding block are restored to initial position under the action of the magnetic fluid of crushing block, and L shape sliding block is again
Hole sealing will be granulated.
It is located at No. two partition lower positions in the shell and is equipped with No. three partitions, the shell between No. two partitions and No. three partitions
Internal wall is equipped with the drying block of annular, and No. three partition centers are equipped with the fixed link connecting with No. two partition centers, No. three partitions
In be hinged with six pieces of blanking plates, torsional spring is equipped in articulated shaft, blanking plate upper surface is equipped with No. two magnet, and blanking plate is used for so that having
Machine fertilizer particle falls among No. three partitions；The lower end of the screw rod is equipped with No. three magnet, No. three magnet lower ends and No. two magnet
Upper end polarity is on the contrary, No. three magnet and No. two magnet are located on same vertical line, and No. three magnet are for driving blanking plate to shake.
When work, drying block dries the organic fertilizer particles between No. two partitions and No. three partitions, and organic fertilizer particles is avoided to consolidate
Agglomerating, No. three magnet constantly move up and down with screw rod, and when No. three magnet are close to No. two magnet, No. three magnet attract No. two
Magnet, so that No. two magnet drive blanking plate to move upwards, when No. three magnet are far from No. two magnet, blanking plate is in gravity and turns round
Restore initial position under the action of spring, so that blanking plate is constantly shaken, improves the drying effect of organic fertilizer particles, together
When make organic fertilizer particles by shake dissipate so that more dispersing between organic fertilizer particles, finally when the organic fertilizer on blanking plate
When grain is stacked into certain weight, organic fertilizer squeezes blanking plate, and blanking plate is opened, and organic fertilizer is discharged among blanking plate, and six pieces
Blanking plate is hinged in No. three partitions, so that the organic fertilizer particles after drying are discharged from the middle part of No. three partitions, so that organic
Fertile particle is convenient for concentration, pack.
No. two partition lower surfaces are located at granulation hole following position directly and are equipped with shuttle board by spring, and shuttle board is used for
Drive organic fertilizer particles shake；No. four magnet are equipped in the middle part of the shuttle board, No. four magnet are located at No. two magnet, No. three magnet
On same straight line, No. four magnet upper ends are identical as No. three magnet polarities.The organic fertilizer particles fallen from granulation hole, which are fallen on, to be trembled
On movable plate, shuttle board makes organic fertilizer particles more be easy to be oven-dried by spring suspended in the lower surface of No. two partitions；It crosses
Cheng Zhong, when screw rod drives No. three magnet close to No. four magnet, so that No. four magnet drive shuttle board to move downward, when No. three magnet
When far from No. four magnet, repulsion of No. four magnet by No. two magnet, while spring pulls up shuttle board so that shuttle board to
Upper movement is simultaneously shaken, and No. three magnet is driven constantly to move up and down for screw rod so that shuttle board is constantly shaken, so that shake
Organic fertilizer particles on plate are preferably dried, while it is blocking that organic fertilizer particles will not be consolidated, and are made after drying
Organic fertilizer particles are shaken off from shuttle board to blanking plate.
It is located at feed inlet in the inner walls and water inlet lower position is equipped with annular groove, passes through spring in annular groove
The equal flitch of annular is installed, equal flitch is equipped with the runner of annular, the discharge port there are six face auger is set on equal flitch,
Flitch is used to for organic fertilizer raw material and water being evenly distributed to the position of auger；The push rod lower end is equipped with L-shaped pressure ram, squeezes
Compression bar lower end is located above equal flitch, and pressure ram is for squeezing equal flitch.When the drive pressure ram of push rod successively squeezes equal flitch
When, each position of equal flitch is uniformly shaken so that on equal flitch organic fertilizer raw material and water equal flitch runner
Middle flowing, organic fertilizer raw material and water flow to the position of auger eventually by the discharge port on equal flitch, so that organic fertilizer raw material is equal
Even dividing is sprinkling upon in the cavity between No.1 partition and No. two partitions, and auger adequately stirs organic fertilizer raw material
It mixes, so that the various raw materials in organic fertilizer are uniformly distributed, improves the quality of organic fertilizer particles obtained.
Cleaning piece is equipped in the runner of the equal flitch, cleaning piece is made of three sliding blocks, passes through bullet between three sliding blocks
Spring connection, the non-chamfering of the slip front in front and the inner wall for being close to runner, intermediate sliding block volume is minimum, the sliding block weight at rear
Maximum and corner angle are smooth.As equal flitch constantly uniformly sieves in the housing, cleaning piece is slided along the runner of equal flitch, when
When occurring the organic fertilizer deposited or other impurities in runner, cleaning piece Caton, the sliding block at the rear in cleaning piece is because of inertial impaction
Two sliding blocks in front, the non-chamfering of the slip front of forefront, so that the sliding block of forefront is by the impurity or deposition in runner
Organic fertilizer scrapes, and realizes the cleaning of the runner to equal flitch；The sliding block weight of rearmost is big and corner angle are smooth, so that rearmost
Sliding block when cleaning piece pauses the impact force that generates it is big, so that the impact force provided the sliding block of forefront is big, it is ensured that most
The sliding block in front removes the organic fertilizer of deposition or impurity clean.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling of the present invention, by utilizing a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator pair
Organic fertilizer is produced, is granulated, and improves the efficiency of organic fertilizer production granulation, while enabling to obtained have using the device
Machine fertilizer is oven-dried, and avoiding organic fertilizer subsequent fermentation causes fertilizer point to reduce, while organic fertilizer being made more to be easy storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator of the invention；
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the part of flitch of the invention.
In figure: shell 1, No.1 bevel gear 11, No.1 partition 12, fixed frame 2, No. two bevel gears 21, runners 22, oscillating rod
23, push rod 24, auger 25, screw rod 26, crushing block 27, the magnet 29, two of magnetic fluid 28, three partition 3, granulation hole 31, L shape are sliding
Block 32, No.1 magnet 33, the magnet 35, three of shuttle board 34, four partition 4, drying block 41,42, No. two magnet 43 of blanking plate,
Flitch 5, discharge port 51, cleaning piece 52, pressure ram 6.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling of the present invention, the technique include the following steps:
S1: organic fertilizer raw material is conveyed from the feed inlet of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator and water inlet into organic respectively with water
On the equal flitch of fertilizer production prilling granulator, equal flitch organic fertilizer is uniformly divided be sprinkling upon the No.1 of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator every
In cavity between plate and No. two partitions；Equal flitch constantly uniformly sieves under the extruding of pressure ram, so that organic
Fertilizer uniformly divides the position where being spread to auger from the discharge port on equal flitch, so that auger adequately carries out organic fertilizer raw material
Stirring improves the quality of final organic fertilizer obtained；
The auger rotation of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator in S2:S1 is stirred organic fertilizer raw material, so that having
Various raw materials uniformly mix in machine fertilizer, improve the quality of organic fertilizer obtained；
S3: the organic fertilizer that completion is stirred in S2 is squeezed out granulation hole and realizes have by the crushing block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator
Machine fertilizer is granulated；
S4: the drying block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator dries the organic fertilizer that granulation is realized in S3, has avoided
Machine fertilizer consolidation is blocking, while avoiding organic fertilizer fermentation causes organic fat point to reduce, and makes organic fertilizer easily stored；
The organic fertilizer particles dried in S5:S4 are discharged from the blanking plate of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer production prilling granulator used in S1 includes shell 1, and the left side of shell 1 is equipped with water inlet, shell
1 right side is equipped with feed inlet, and the motor that driving No.1 bevel gear 11 rotates is equipped at the top of shell 1, is fixed in 1 inner top of shell
The fixed frame 2 of tubular, No.1 bevel gear 11 are located in fixed frame 2, are circumferentially uniformly provided with six by shaft on 2 inner wall of fixed frame
No. two bevel gears 21 engaged with No.1 bevel gear 11, the other end of shaft are connected with runner 22, and bias is hinged on runner 22
Oscillating rod 23, the eccentric hinge joint on runner 22 is different, every 60 ° of the rotation of No.1 bevel gear 11, the lower end of latter oscillating rod 23
Lower end when not moving with previous oscillating rod 23 is located at same horizontal line；23 lower end of oscillating rod is hinged with push rod 24, pushes away
Bar 24 passes through the No.1 partition 12 for being located at water inlet and feed inlet top position in 1 inner wall of shell and can be in No.1 partition 12
In slide up and down, 24 lower end of push rod is rotatably equipped with auger 25, and 25 lower end of auger is fixedly connected with screw rod 26, and 26 lower end of screw rod passes through shell
No. two partitions 3 in body 1 are simultaneously threadedly coupled with No. two realizations of partitions 3, and screw rod 26 is used to that auger 25 to be driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly；The strand
Imperial 25 lower ends are equipped with the crushing block 27 of hemispherical dome structure, and being arranged right below for crushing block 27 is located on No. two partitions 3 and is granulated hole 31,
Crushing block 27, which is used to squeeze out in charcoal base manure, is granulated hole 31；The auger 25 is pyramidal structure, and it is two kinds that auger 25, which is divided to, adjacent
Auger 25 type is different, and a kind of 25 plate face of auger is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and another 25 plate face of auger gradually increases from top to bottom
Greatly；Controller is equipped on the right side of the shell 1, controller is for controlling motor work.
When work, organic fertilizer raw material is sent into the cavity between No.1 partition 12 and No. two partitions 3 by feed inlet, and
Water is added into cavity by water inlet, and motor rotation is controlled by controller, so that No.1 bevel gear 11 rotates, so that
No. two bevel gears 21 rotate, and runner 22 is as No. two bevel gears 21 rotate and oscillating rod 23 is driven to move up and down, so that pushing away
Bar 24, auger 25 and screw rod 26 move up and down, and screw rod 26 is to be threadedly coupled with No. two partitions 3, so that screw rod 26 is rotated and driven
Auger 25 rotates, and auger 25 is stirred organic fertilizer raw material so that the various feed distributions in organic fertilizer are uniform, auger 25 with
Screw rod 26 drives hemispheric crushing block 27 to move downward when moving downward, crushing block 27 by organic fertilizer assemble inside it half
In spherical structure, after the upper surface of crushing block 27 and No. two partitions 3 contacts, crushing block 27 continues downwards, under crushing block 27
End is gradually increased, and crushing block 27 gradually flattens, so that the space in crushing block 27 is gradually reduced, the organic fertilizer in crushing block 27 is most
It is forced out eventually and is granulated hole 31, realize the granulation of organic fertilizer；In the process, the eccentric hinge joint due to oscillating rod 23 on runner 22 is not
Together, every 60 ° of the rotation of No.1 bevel gear 11, the lower end position when lower end of latter oscillating rod 23 and previous oscillating rod 23 do not move
In same horizontal line, when so that one group of push rod 24, auger 25, crushing block 27 and screw rod 26 completing a movement, next group of push rod
24, same movement, and every group of push rod 24, auger 25, crushing block are completed followed by auger 25, crushing block 27 and screw rod 26
27 is identical as the completion of screw rod 26 time interval of same action, so that in the cavity between No.1 partition 12 and No. two partitions 3
Organic fertilizer, which is constantly stirred and is forced out, is granulated the production granulation that organic fertilizer is realized in hole 31, improves the raw material in organic fertilizer
Mixability improves the efficiency of granulation simultaneously；The position of 25 any time of setting and each auger of two kinds of augers 25 is not
Together, so that reverse extrusion organic fertilizer when plate face biggish auger 25 in upper end rises, so that organic fertilizer is to the lesser strand in upper head plate face
Long25Chu movement, so that organic fertilizer flows while being stirred along certain direction, so that organic fertilizer is stirred more
Uniformly, the quality of organic fertilizer particles obtained is improved.
Axis in No. two partitions 3 around screw rod 26 is circumferentially uniformly provided with multiple sliding slots, is equipped with L shape sliding block in sliding slot
32, L shape sliding blocks 32 are equipped with through-hole, are granulated hole 31 through sliding slot and only on the position of face sliding slot equipped with hole 31 is granulated, just
L shape sliding block 32 is sealed hole 31 is granulated when beginning state, and the end of L shape sliding block 32 is equipped with No.1 magnet 33；The crushing block 27
Lower end is equipped with toroidal cavity, magnetic fluid 28 is equipped in toroidal cavity, magnetic fluid 28 is for driving No.1 magnet 33 mobile.Work as extruding
When block 27 and No. two 3 upper surfaces of partition contact, the magnetic fluid 28 of 27 lower end of crushing block inhales No.1 magnet 33 and crushing block 27
Draw together, so that the lower end of crushing block 27 is closely adsorbed on the upper surface of No. two partitions 3, it is ensured that inside crushing block 27
The sealing effect of cavity, when crushing block 27 gradually flattens, the lower end of crushing block 27 is gradually expanded outwardly, and magnetic fluid 28 makes one
Number magnet 33 drives L shape sliding block 32 to follow the lower end motion of crushing block 27, so that the granulation hole 31 sealed by L shape sliding block 32
It is gradually overlapped with the through-hole on L shape sliding block 32 and is overlapped degree as the pushing of crushing block 27 becomes larger, so that organic fertilizer
It is smoothly extruded from granulation hole 31, realizes and be granulated, when crushing block 27 rises with auger 25, crushing block 27 restores initial shape
State, No.1 magnet 33 and L shape sliding block 32 are restored to initial position, L shape sliding block 32 under the action of magnetic fluid 28 of crushing block 27
Hole 31 will be granulated again to seal.
Be located at No. two 3 lower positions of partition in the shell 1 and be equipped with No. three partitions 4, No. two partitions 3 and No. three partitions 4 it
Between 1 inner wall of shell be equipped with the drying block 41 of annular, No. three 4 centers of partition are equipped with the fixation connecting with No. two 3 centers of partition
Bar is hinged with six pieces of blanking plates 42 in No. three partitions 4, torsional spring is equipped in articulated shaft, and 42 upper surface of blanking plate is equipped with No. two magnet
43, blanking plate 42 is used for so that organic fertilizer particles fall among No. three partitions 4；The lower end of the screw rod 26 is equipped with No. three magnet
29, No. three 29 lower ends of magnet and No. two 43 upper end polarity of magnet are on the contrary, No. three magnet 29 and No. two magnet 43 are perpendicular positioned at same
On straight line, No. three magnet 29 are for driving blanking plate 42 to shake.When work, drying block 41 to No. two partitions 3 and No. three partitions 4 it
Between organic fertilizer particles dried, avoid organic fertilizer particles consolidation agglomerating, No. three magnet 29 are continuous up and down with screw rod 26
Movement, when No. three magnet 29 are close to No. two magnet 43, No. three magnet 29 attract No. two magnet 43, so that No. two magnet 43 drive
Blanking plate 42 moves upwards, and when No. three magnet 29 are far from No. two magnet 43, blanking plate 42 is extensive under the action of gravity is with torsional spring
Multiple initial position improves the drying effect of organic fertilizer particles, while making organic so that blanking plate 42 is constantly shaken
Fertile particle is dissipated by shake, so that more dispersing between organic fertilizer particles, finally when the organic fertilizer particles on blanking plate 42 are stacked into
When certain weight, organic fertilizer squeezes blanking plate 42, and blanking plate 42 is opened, and organic fertilizer is discharged among blanking plate 42, under six pieces
Flitch 42 is hinged in No. three partitions 4, so that the organic fertilizer particles after drying are discharged from the middle part of No. three partitions 4, so that having
Machine fertilizer particle is convenient for concentration, pack.
3 lower surface of No. two partitions is located at granulation 31 following position directly of hole and is equipped with shuttle board 34 by spring, shakes
Plate 34 is for driving organic fertilizer particles to shake；No. four magnet 35, No. four magnet 35 and No. two magnetic are equipped in the middle part of the shuttle board 34
43, No. three magnet 29 of iron are located on the same line, and No. four 35 upper ends of magnet are identical as No. three 29 polarity of magnet.From granulation hole 31
In the organic fertilizer particles that fall fall on shuttle board 34, shuttle board 34 is made by spring suspended in the lower surface of No. two partitions 3
Organic fertilizer particles are more easy to be oven-dried；In the process, when screw rod 26 drives No. three magnet 29 close to No. four magnet 35, so that four
Number magnet 35 drives shuttle board 34 to move downward, and when No. three magnet 29 are far from No. four magnet 35, No. four magnet 35 are by No. two
The repulsion of magnet 43, while spring pulls up shuttle board 34, so that shuttle board 34 is moved upwards and shaken, screw rod 26 drives three
Number magnet 29 constantly moves up and down so that shuttle board 34 is constantly shaken, so that the organic fertilizer particles quilt on shuttle board 34
Preferably drying, while it is blocking that organic fertilizer particles will not be consolidated, and makes the organic fertilizer particles after drying from shuttle board
Shaken off to blanking plate 42 on 34.
It is located at feed inlet on 1 inner wall of shell and water inlet lower position is equipped with annular groove, passes through bullet in annular groove
Spring is equipped with the equal flitch 5 of annular, and equal flitch 5 is equipped with the runner of annular, and going out there are six face auger 25 is set on equal flitch 5
Material mouth 51, equal flitch 5 are used to for organic fertilizer raw material and water being evenly distributed to the position of auger 25；24 lower end of push rod is equipped with
L-shaped pressure ram 6,6 lower end of pressure ram are located at equal 5 top of flitch, and pressure ram 6 is for squeezing equal flitch 5.When push rod 24 successively
When pressure ram 6 being driven to squeeze equal flitch 5, each position of equal flitch 5 is uniformly shaken, so that into organic on equal flitch 5
Fertile raw material and water flow in the runner of equal flitch 5, and organic fertilizer raw material and water are flowed to eventually by the discharge port 51 on equal flitch 5
The position of auger 25, so that organic fertilizer raw material is uniformly divided in the cavity being sprinkling upon between No.1 partition 12 and No. two partitions 3, so that
Auger 25 can adequately be stirred organic fertilizer raw material, so that the various raw materials in organic fertilizer are uniformly distributed, improve
The quality of organic fertilizer particles obtained.
Cleaning piece 52 is equipped in the runner of the equal flitch 5, cleaning piece 52 is made of three sliding blocks, is led between three sliding blocks
Spring connection, the non-chamfering of the slip front in front and the inner wall for being close to runner are crossed, intermediate sliding block volume is minimum, the sliding block at rear
Weight is maximum and corner angle are smooth.As equal flitch 5 constantly uniformly sieves within the case 1, cleaning piece 52 along equal flitch 5 stream
Road sliding, when occurring the organic fertilizer deposited or other impurities in runner, 52 Caton of cleaning piece, the cunning at the rear in cleaning piece 52
Block is because of two sliding blocks in front of inertial impaction, the non-chamfering of the slip front of forefront, so that the sliding block of forefront will be in runner
Impurity or the organic fertilizer of deposition scrape, and realize the cleaning of the runner to equal flitch 5；The sliding block weight of rearmost is big and corner angle light
It is sliding, so that the impact force that the sliding block of rearmost is generated when cleaning piece 52 pauses is big, to rush to what the sliding block of forefront provided
It is big to hit power, it is ensured that the sliding block of forefront removes the organic fertilizer of deposition or impurity clean.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, organic fertilizer raw material is sent into the cavity between No.1 partition 12 and No. two partitions 3 by feed inlet, and
Water is added into cavity by water inlet, and motor rotation is controlled by controller, so that No.1 bevel gear 11 rotates, so that
No. two bevel gears 21 rotate, and runner 22 is as No. two bevel gears 21 rotate and oscillating rod 23 is driven to move up and down, so that pushing away
Bar 24, auger 25 and screw rod 26 move up and down, and screw rod 26 is to be threadedly coupled with No. two partitions 3, so that screw rod 26 is rotated and driven
Auger 25 rotates, and auger 25 is stirred organic fertilizer raw material so that the various feed distributions in organic fertilizer are uniform, auger 25 with
Screw rod 26 drives hemispheric crushing block 27 to move downward when moving downward, crushing block 27 by organic fertilizer assemble inside it half
In spherical structure, after the upper surface of crushing block 27 and No. two partitions 3 contacts, crushing block 27 continues downwards, under crushing block 27
End is gradually increased, and crushing block 27 gradually flattens, so that the space in crushing block 27 is gradually reduced, the organic fertilizer in crushing block 27 is most
It is forced out eventually and is granulated hole 31, realize the granulation of organic fertilizer；In the process, the eccentric hinge joint due to oscillating rod 23 on runner 22 is not
Together, every 60 ° of the rotation of No.1 bevel gear 11, the lower end position when lower end of latter oscillating rod 23 and previous oscillating rod 23 do not move
In same horizontal line, when so that one group of push rod 24, auger 25, crushing block 27 and screw rod 26 completing a movement, next group of push rod
24, same movement, and every group of push rod 24, auger 25, crushing block are completed followed by auger 25, crushing block 27 and screw rod 26
27 is identical as the completion of screw rod 26 time interval of same action, so that in the cavity between No.1 partition 12 and No. two partitions 3
Organic fertilizer, which is constantly stirred and is forced out, is granulated the production granulation that organic fertilizer is realized in hole 31, improves the raw material in organic fertilizer
Mixability improves the efficiency of granulation simultaneously；The position of 25 any time of setting and each auger of two kinds of augers 25 is not
Together, so that reverse extrusion organic fertilizer when plate face biggish auger 25 in upper end rises, so that organic fertilizer is to the lesser strand in upper head plate face
Long25Chu movement, so that organic fertilizer flows while being stirred along certain direction, so that organic fertilizer is stirred more
Uniformly, the quality of organic fertilizer particles obtained is improved.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling, it is characterised in that: the technique includes the following steps:
S1: organic fertilizer raw material and water are conveyed from the feed inlet of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator and water inlet respectively raw into organic fertilizer
On the equal flitch for producing prilling granulator, equal flitch organic fertilizer is uniformly divided be sprinkling upon the No.1 partition of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator with
In cavity between No. two partitions；
The auger rotation of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator in S2:S1 is stirred organic fertilizer raw material；
S3: the crushing block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator, which squeezes out the organic fertilizer that completion is stirred in S2, is granulated hole realization organic fertilizer
It is granulated；
S4: the drying block of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator dries the organic fertilizer that granulation is realized in S3；
The organic fertilizer particles dried in S5:S4 are discharged from the blanking plate of organic fertilizer production prilling granulator；
Wherein, the organic fertilizer production prilling granulator used in S1 includes shell (1), and the left side of shell (1) is equipped with water inlet, shell
(1) right side is equipped with feed inlet, and the motor of driving No.1 bevel gear (11) rotation, shell (1) inner top are equipped at the top of shell (1)
On be fixed with the fixed frame (2) of tubular, No.1 bevel gear (11) is located in fixed frame (2), passes through shaft on fixed frame (2) inner wall
Six No. two bevel gears (21) engaged with No.1 bevel gear (11) circumferentially are uniformly provided with, the other end of shaft is connected with runner
(22), bias is hinged with oscillating rod (23) on runner (22), and the eccentric hinge joint on runner (22) is different, No.1 bevel gear (11)
Every 60 ° of rotation, the lower end when lower end of latter oscillating rod (23) and previous oscillating rod (23) do not move are located at same level
Line；Oscillating rod (23) lower end is hinged with push rod (24), push rod (24) pass through shell (1) inner wall in be located at water inlet with into
The No.1 partition (12) of material mouth top position can simultaneously slide up and down in No.1 partition (12), the rotational installation of push rod (24) lower end
Have auger (25), auger (25) lower end is fixedly connected with screw rod (26), and screw rod (26) lower end passes through No. two partitions (3) in shell (1)
And realize and be threadedly coupled with No. two partitions (3), screw rod (26) is for driving auger (25) to rotate upwardly and downwardly；Auger (25) lower end
Crushing block (27) equipped with hemispherical dome structure is located at being arranged right below for crushing block (27) on No. two partitions (3) and is granulated hole (31),
Crushing block (27), which is used to squeeze out in charcoal base manure, is granulated hole (31)；The auger (25) is pyramidal structure, and auger (25) is divided into two
Kind, adjacent auger (25) type is different, and a kind of auger (25) plate face is gradually reduced from top to bottom, another auger (25) plate face
It is gradually increased from top to bottom；Controller is equipped on the right side of the shell (1), controller is for controlling motor work.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in No. two partitions (3)
Multiple sliding slots are circumferentially uniformly provided with around the axis of screw rod (26), are equipped with L shape sliding block (32) in sliding slot, L shape sliding block (32) is equipped with
Through-hole, is granulated hole (31) through sliding slot and is only equipped on the position of face sliding slot and be granulated hole (31), L shape sliding block when original state
(32) it will be granulated hole (31) sealing, the end of L shape sliding block (32) is equipped with No.1 magnet (33)；The lower end of the crushing block (27) is set
There is toroidal cavity, be equipped with magnetic fluid (28) in toroidal cavity, magnetic fluid (28) is for driving No.1 magnet (33) mobile.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be located in the shell (1)
No. two partition (3) lower positions are equipped with No. three partitions (4), shell (1) inner wall between No. two partitions (3) and No. three partitions (4)
It is equipped with the drying block (41) of annular, No. three partition (4) centers are equipped with the fixed link connecting with No. two partition (3) centers, and No. three
It is hinged with six pieces of blanking plates (42) in partition (4), torsional spring is equipped in articulated shaft, blanking plate (42) upper surface is equipped with No. two magnet
(43), blanking plate (42) is used for so that organic fertilizer particles fall among No. three partitions (4)；The lower end of the screw rod (26) is equipped with
No. three magnet (29), No. three magnet (29) lower ends and No. two magnet (43) upper end polarity are on the contrary, No. three magnet (29) and No. two magnetic
Iron (43) is located on same vertical line, and No. three magnet (29) are for driving blanking plate (42) to shake.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: under No. two partitions (3)
Surface is located at granulation hole (31) following position directly and is equipped with shuttle board (34) by spring, and shuttle board (34) is for driving organic fertilizer
Particle shake；No. four magnet (35), No. four magnet (35) and No. two magnet (43), No. three magnetic are equipped in the middle part of the shuttle board (34)
Iron (29) is located on the same line, and No. four magnet (35) upper ends are identical as No. three magnet (29) polarity.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on shell (1) inner wall
It is equipped with annular groove positioned at feed inlet and water inlet lower position, the equal flitch (5) of annular is installed in annular groove by spring,
Equal flitch (5) is equipped with the runner of annular, and the discharge port (51) there are six face auger (25), equal flitch are set on equal flitch (5)
(5) for organic fertilizer raw material and water to be evenly distributed to the position of auger (25)；Push rod (24) lower end is equipped with L-shaped squeeze
Compression bar (6), pressure ram (6) lower end are located above equal flitch (5), and pressure ram (6) is for squeezing equal flitch (5).
6. a kind of organic fertilizer production prilling according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the stream of the equal flitch (5)
Cleaning piece (52) are equipped in road, cleaning piece (52) is made of three sliding blocks, is connected between three sliding blocks by spring, the cunning in front
The non-chamfering in block front end and the inner wall for being close to runner, intermediate sliding block volume is minimum, and the sliding block weight at rear is maximum and corner angle are smooth.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020444.4A CN109569428A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of organic fertilizer production prilling |
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| CN201910020444.4A CN109569428A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of organic fertilizer production prilling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114933502A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-23 | 辛集迪扬生物科技有限公司 | Agricultural compound microbial fertilizer production system |
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