A kind of silicon rubber production equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of rubber production, specifically a kind of silicon rubber production equipment.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern industry especially chemical industry, rubber product type is various, but production process
Essentially identical, with the product that general solid rubber (raw rubber) is raw material, production process includes mainly:Raw material prepare, mould
Practice, be kneaded, molding, vulcanization, rests and reorganizes, examines.The main material of rubber product has raw rubber, compounding agent, fibrous material and metal material
Material.It needs to be processed certain materials to enable raw rubber and compounding agent mutually uniformly to mix.It is blocky compounding agent such as paraffin, hard
Resin acid, rosin, talcum etc. need to crush, wherein filler of the talcum as rubber.
Talcum is to belong to a kind of " metamorphic mineral " made of in underground long-term physics, chemical change occur for other mineral,
Usually formed through rotten by the rock of magnesium.Such as the dolomite being made of magnesium carbonate, it is main under the katathermal solution effect rich in silicon
Want ingredient that may crossfade into hydrated magnesium silicate, i.e. talcum.And some contain olivine, enstatite, hornblend etc. that other contain
Ingredient recombination can also occur in similar procedure, change to talcum for the rock of magnesium silicate.Talcum generally in bulk, foliaceous,
Fibrous or radial, color is white, canescence, and can be due to containing other impurities with a variety of colors.The purposes of talcum
Very much, such as make refractory material, papermaking, the filler of rubber, pesticide absorbent, leather coating, cosmetic and carve materials.
Talcum needs to pulverize when in use, and the scope of application of talcum powder is very wide, if talcum powder is for that in rubber, can increase
The volume of rubber improves the processability of rubber, plays half reinforcement or strengthening action, and the hardness of adjustable rubber.It is sliding in coating
Mountain flour can play skeleton function as filler, reduce the hardness of paint film that manufacturing cost improves coating simultaneously.In the plastic, can increase
Add the volume of plastics, reduces product cost, improve the dimensional stability of plastics and the hardness of plastics and rigidity, talcum powder can change
The heat resistance of kind plastics, improves the astigmatism of plastics.The talcum come is ground into rubble shape knot in some existing lapping modes
Structure, granular size is uneven, in irregular shape, influences the quality of final products.Now it is badly in need of development one kind to meet the market requirement, grinds
It is high to grind shape degree, epigranular, grinding efficiency is high, effectively improves the talcum milling apparatus of utilization rate of raw materials.
Also occur in the prior art some talcums grinding technical solution, such as application No. is 201710485539.4 one
Chinese patent discloses a kind of smelting ore reduction device, include bottom plate, collection frame, strut, broken frame, discharge nozzle,
Valve, support plate, top plate, the first cylinder, crushing shell, rotating device material-pulling device, bottom plate top intermediate symmetry formula pass through bolt
The mode of connection is equipped with strut, and strut top is equipped with broken frame by bolted connection, is crushed frame lower right side and connects
It is connected to discharge nozzle, is connected in discharge nozzle and broken frame, discharge nozzle is to be obliquely installed, and discharge nozzle is equipped with valve, is crushed on the left of frame
Equipped with material-pulling device, the pushing component of material-pulling device is contacted with broken frame, and bottom plate top right side is pacified by bolted connection
Equipped with collection frame, collection frame is located at broken frame lower right, and discharge nozzle tail end is located in collection frame, and bolt is passed on left at the top of bottom plate
The mode of connection is equipped with support plate, is equipped with top plate at the top of support plate by bolted connection, rotation is equipped among top plate bottom
Rotary device, is connected with the first cylinder on the rotary part of rotating device, and the first cylinder is in being vertically arranged, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder
On crushing shell is installed by bolted connection, crushing shell is located at right over broken frame.The technical solution is realized to mine
The grinding of stone, but need to shut down when feeding, after cylinder withdrawal just can feeding, influence grinding efficiency;Cylinder cylinder rod is stretched when work
Go out longer, mechanical property is poor to be unfavorable for high speed grinding;Mill lapping mode is fixed, and grinding is insufficient, while influencing grinding effect
Rate;It is not easy to discharge.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of silicon rubber production equipment proposed by the present invention, present invention is mainly used for
The talcum added during rubber production is ground, and is realized to the broken of talcum, grinding and the cleaning of portion.
For the present invention by the mating reaction of cam and No.1 spring, motor drive crushing shell swing, which is realized, is crushed blocky talcum;
Simultaneously by the way that grinding device is arranged on oscillating deck, the grinding to talcum is realized, and drive oscillating deck, conversion to grind by cylinder
Angle when mill, realizes and is fully ground, and improves grinding efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of silicon rubber production of the present invention is set
It is standby, including casing, driving device, crushing shell, opening adjusting device, grinding device, the driving device for crushing shell for carrying
For power;The driving device includes No.1 motor, cam, No.1 spring, and the No.1 motor drives two cams simultaneously, and two
A cam respectively pushes adjacent crushing shell to synchronize close to or separate;Described crushing shell one end is equipped with opening adjusting device, crushing shell
Middle part and cam Intermittent Contact, the crushing shell other end are connect by No.1 spring with casing;The opening adjusting device includes branch
Seat, turntable, movable claw, guide plate, No. two motors, gears are supportted, the support base is fixedly mounted on bottom of shell;The support base
Top is connect by bearing with turntable;Tooth is set on the turntable external cylindrical surface, and helicla flute is arranged on upper surface in turntable;Described turn
Tooth on disk is engaged with gear;The gear is fixedly connected on the roller end of No. two motors;No. two motors are fixedly connected
On the left of the support base on external cylindrical surface;It is installed by helicla flute and two moveable jaws on the turntable top;The turntable rotation
Turn drive two movable claws it is close or mutually from;Described movable claw one end is hinged with crushing shell one end, movable claw other end sliding peace
In guide plate;The guide plate other end is fixedly connected with casing;The support base is internally provided with grinding device;It is described to grind
Mill apparatus is for being ground talcum;No.1 motor drives two cams to act simultaneously, cam and No.1 spring interoperation
Crushing shell is driven to swing, realization is crushed blocky talcum;Talc particle size requirements needed for different rubber products are not
Together, it can be realized by adjusting opening adjusting device;Specific adjustment process:No. two motor driven gear rotations, gear band turn disk
Rotation, turntable drives movable claw opening and closing by the helicla flute on turntable, and then movable claw drive crushing shell movement is realized to adjust and be opened
Mouthful;Broken graininess talcum enters grinding device and is ground.
Preferably, rectangular channel is set on the crushing shell non-working surface;Crushing block is equipped in the rectangular channel;The extruding
Block is slidably mounted in rectangular channel;The rectangular channel is equipped with air blowing air bag close to working face side inner wall;The air blowing air bag is used
It blows in crushing shell working face;When cam extrusion crushing shell, the contact surface of cam drives the crushing block on crushing shell, squeezes
Briquetting squeezes air blowing air bag, and realization blows to crushing shell working face, and then realizes to remove and be overstock on crushing shell working face
Talcum.
Preferably, the intracapsular surface one end of the inflatable gas is fixedly connected with spring;The spring other end is fixedly connected with stifled ball;
The stifled ball is for stopping the air blowing of air blowing air bag;Cam not attrition crushing plate when, crushing block is back slided by elastic force, crushing block
Air blowing air bag is squeezed, stifled ball is first driven to block venthole, makes air blowing air bag stop blowing, realizing prevents powdered talcum quilt
It raises.
Preferably, the grinding device includes mounting base, cylinder, oscillating deck, abrasive disk, No. three motors, bellows, elasticity
Funnel, the mounting base are fixedly connected on support base inner wall bottom;No.1 is equipped in the middle part of the mounting base to support;The No.1 branch
Hinged air cylinder base end in support;The cylinder cylinder rod end is hinged oscillating deck one end;The oscillating deck other end and No. two branch
Support is hinged;No. two supports are fixedly connected on mounting base right end;It is fixedly connected with No. four supports above the oscillating deck;Described four
Number support on be fixedly mounted No. three motors;No. three motor shaft ends are fixedly connected with abrasive disk;The abrasive disk is used for cunning
Stone is ground;Top is fixedly connected with bellows lower end on the left of the oscillating deck;The bellows upper end is fixedly connected with elastic leakage
Bucket lower end;The elasticity funnel upper end and movable claw one end are hinged;Broken graininess talcum enters after elastic funnel directly
It falls between abrasive disk and oscillating deck, No. three motors drive abrasive disk rotation, realization to be ground talcum;Cylinder drives simultaneously
Oscillating deck is swung, and is realized that talcum grinding is more abundant, while vibrating to grinding device, is realized the powder fallen in grinding device that shakes
Last shape talcum, and then realize and improve discharging speed.
Preferably, the mounting base is equipped with No. three supports close to No.1 support side;No. three supports top is equipped with pressure
Contracting air bag;Air bag briquetting is equipped with above the compressing gasbag;The air bag briquetting is fixedly connected with oscillating deck one end;The compression
A check valve is respectively provided at left and right sides of air bag, the check valve in left side is used for outlet, and the check valve on right side is used for air inlet;The left side
The one-way valved outlet of side is connect by tracheae with annular air-pocket;The annular air-pocket is fixedly connected on elastic funnel interior table suitable for reading
One group of gas hole is arranged close to elastic inner wall of hopper side in face, annular air-pocket;Oscillating deck drives air bag briquetting to squeeze compressing gasbag,
The air of compression blows to elastic funnel inner surface by annular air-pocket, realizes the cunning for blowing off elastic funnel inner surface adherency
Stone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention realizes the swing of crushing shell by the mating reaction of cam and No.1 spring, and then realizes to talcum
It is crushed;By the way that grinding device is arranged on oscillating deck, the grinding to talcum is realized, and oscillating deck is driven by cylinder,
Angle when switching-over grinding, realizes and is fully ground, and improves grinding efficiency.
2. the present invention is slidably matched by helicla flute on turntable and movable claw, realize to crushing shell lower opening into
Row is adjusted, and then meets the requirement of different sizes of the talc particle needed for different rubber products.
3. the present invention is realized by the way that air blowing air bag is arranged close to working face side inner wall in crushing shell to crushing shell working face
It blows, and then realizes the talcum for removing and being overstock on crushing shell working face.
4. the present invention realizes that it is stifled to block up ball movement for first drive when crushing block back moves by blocking up ball in the intracapsular setting of inflatable gas
Firmly air blowing air bag is blown, and then realizing prevents powdered talcum from being raised.
5. the present invention above elastic inner wall of hopper by being arranged annular air-pocket, while it is empty to coordinate compressing gasbag to provide compression
Gas realizes annular air-pocket and blows to elastic funnel inner surface, and then realizes the cunning for blowing off elastic funnel inner surface adherency
Stone.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 3;
In figure:Casing 1, cam 21, No.1 spring 22, crushing shell 3, crushing block 31, air blowing air bag 32, blocks up at driving device 2
Ball 321, opening adjusting device 4, support base 41, turntable 42, movable claw 43,44, No. two motors 45 of guide plate, gear 46, grinding
Device 5, mounting base 51, compressing gasbag 511, air bag briquetting 512, tracheae 513, annular air-pocket 514, cylinder 52, No.1 support
521, No. two supports 522, three support 523, four support 524, oscillating deck 53, abrasive disk 54, No. three motors 55, bellowss
56, elastic funnel 57.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of silicon rubber production equipment of the present invention, including it is casing 1, driving device 2, broken
Slashings 3, opening adjusting device 4, grinding device 5, the driving device 2 are used to provide power for crushing shell 3;The driving device
2 include No.1 motor, cam 21, No.1 spring 22, and the No.1 motor drives two cams 21, two cams 21 respectively to push away simultaneously
Dynamic adjacent crushing shell 3 is synchronized close to or is separated;3 one end of the crushing shell is equipped with opening adjusting device 4, the middle part of crushing shell 3 with
21 Intermittent Contact of cam, 3 other end of crushing shell are connect by No.1 spring 22 with casing 1;The opening adjusting device 4 includes branch
Seat 41, turntable 42, movable claw 43, guide plate 44, No. two motors 45, gears 46 are supportted, the support base 41 is fixedly mounted on casing 1
Bottom;41 top of the support base is connect by bearing with turntable 42;Tooth is set on 42 external cylindrical surface of the turntable, on turntable 42
Helicla flute is set on end face;Tooth on the turntable 42 is engaged with gear 46;The gear 46 is fixedly connected on No. two motors 45
Roller end;No. two motors 45 are fixedly connected on 41 left side external cylindrical surface of support base;42 top of the turntable passes through
Helicla flute is slidably installed with two movable claws 43;The turntable 42 rotation drive two movable claws 43 it is close or mutually from;The work
43 one end of pawl is hinged with 3 one end of crushing shell, and 43 other end of movable claw is slidably mounted in guide plate 44;The guide plate 44 is another
One end is fixedly connected with casing 1;The support base 41 is internally provided with grinding device 5;The grinding device 5 is used to carry out talcum
Grinding;No.1 motor drives two cams 21 to act simultaneously, and cam 21 and 22 interoperation of No.1 spring drive crushing shell 3 to put
Dynamic, realization is crushed blocky talcum;Talc particle size requirements needed for different rubber products are different, can be by adjusting
Opening adjusting device 4 is realized;Specific adjustment process:No. two motors 45 are rotated with moving gear 46, and gear 46 drives turntable 42 to rotate,
Turntable 42 drives 43 opening and closing of movable claw by the helicla flute on turntable 42, and then movable claw 43 drives the movement of crushing shell 3 to realize tune
Section opening;Broken graininess talcum enters grinding device 5 and is ground.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, rectangular channel is set on 3 non-working surface of the crushing shell;In the rectangular channel
Equipped with crushing block 31;The crushing block 31 is slidably mounted in rectangular channel;The rectangular channel is equipped with close to working face side inner wall
Air blowing air bag 32;The air blowing air bag 32 is for blowing to 3 working face of crushing shell;When 21 attrition crushing plate 3 of cam, cam
21 contact surface drives the crushing block 31 on crushing shell 3, crushing block 31 to squeeze air blowing air bag 32, realizes to 3 working face of crushing shell
It blows, and then realizes the talcum for removing and being overstock on 3 working face of crushing shell.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, 32 inner surface one end of the air blowing air bag is fixedly connected with spring;The bullet
The spring other end is fixedly connected with stifled ball 321;The stifled ball 321 is for stopping the air blowing of air blowing air bag 32;The not attrition crushing plate 3 of cam 21
When, crushing block 31 is back slided by elastic force, and crushing block 31 squeezes air blowing air bag 32, is first driven stifled ball 321 to block venthole, is made
Air blowing air bag 32 stops blowing, and realizing prevents powdered talcum from being raised.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the grinding device 5 includes mounting base 51, cylinder 52, oscillating deck 53, grinds
54, No. three motors 55 of mill, bellows 56, elastic funnel 57, the mounting base 51 are fixedly connected on 41 inner wall bottom of support base;
51 middle part of the mounting base is equipped with No.1 and supports 521;52 base end of hinged cylinder in the No.1 support 521;The cylinder
52 cylinder rod ends are hinged 53 one end of oscillating deck;53 other end of the oscillating deck and No. two supports 522 are hinged;No. two supports
522 are fixedly connected on 51 right end of mounting base;53 top of the oscillating deck is fixedly connected with No. four supports 524;No. four supports 524
No. three motors 55 of upper fixed installation;55 shaft end of No. three motors is fixedly connected with abrasive disk 54;The abrasive disk 54 for pair
Talcum is ground;53 left side top of the oscillating deck is fixedly connected with 56 lower end of bellows;56 upper end of the bellows, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect 57 lower end of elastic funnel;Elasticity 57 upper end of funnel and 43 one end of movable claw are hinged;Broken graininess talcum enters
It is directly fallen between abrasive disk 54 and oscillating deck 53 after elastic funnel 57, No. three motors 55 drive abrasive disk 54 to rotate, realization pair
Talcum is ground;Cylinder 52 drives oscillating deck 53 to swing simultaneously, realizes that talcum grinding is more abundant, while to grinding device 5
It is vibrated, realizes the powdered talc fallen in grinding device 5 of shaking, and then realize and improve discharging speed.
As a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the mounting base 51 supports 521 sides to be equipped with No. three supports close to No.1
523;523 top of No. three supports is equipped with compressing gasbag 511;511 top of the compressing gasbag is equipped with air bag briquetting 512;Institute
Air bag briquetting 512 is stated to be fixedly connected with 53 one end of oscillating deck;511 left and right sides of the compressing gasbag is respectively provided with a check valve,
The check valve in left side is used for outlet, and the check valve on right side is used for air inlet;The one-way valved outlet in the left side passes through tracheae 513 and ring
Shape air bag 514 connects;The annular air-pocket 514 is fixedly connected on 57 inner surface suitable for reading of elastic funnel, and annular air-pocket 514 leans on short round
Property 57 inner wall side of funnel be arranged one group of gas hole;Oscillating deck 53 drives air bag briquetting 512 to squeeze compressing gasbag 511, compression
Air blows to 57 inner surface of elastic funnel by annular air-pocket 514, realizes and blows off the adherency of 57 inner surface of elastic funnel
Talcum.
When work, No.1 motor drives two cams 21 to act simultaneously, and cam 21 and 22 interoperation of No.1 spring drive
Crushing shell 3 is swung, and realization is crushed blocky talcum;When 21 attrition crushing plate 3 of cam, the contact surface of cam 21 drives crushing shell
Crushing block 31 on 3, crushing block 31 squeeze air blowing air bag 32, and realization blows to 3 working face of crushing shell, and then realizes and remove
Remove the talcum overstock on 3 working face of crushing shell;Cam 21 not attrition crushing plate 3 when, crushing block 31 is back slided by elastic force, squeeze
Briquetting 31 squeezes air blowing air bag 32, first drives the movement of stifled ball 321 in air blowing air bag 32 to block the air blowing of air blowing air bag 32, realizes
Prevent powdered talcum from being raised;Talc particle size requirements needed for different rubber products are different, can be by adjusting
Opening adjusting device 4 is realized;Broken graininess talcum enters grinding device 5 and is ground;Broken graininess talcum
It is directly fallen between abrasive disk 54 and oscillating deck 53 after into elastic funnel 57, No. three motors 55 drive abrasive disk 54 to rotate, real
Now talcum is ground;Cylinder 52 drives oscillating deck 53 to swing simultaneously, realizes that talcum grinding is more abundant, while filling to grinding
It sets 5 to be vibrated, realizes the powdered talc fallen in grinding device 5 of shaking, and then realize and improve discharging speed;Oscillating deck 53 drives
Air bag briquetting 512 squeezes compressing gasbag 511, and the air of compression blows 57 inner surface of elastic funnel by annular air-pocket 514
Gas realizes the talcum for blowing off the adherency of 57 inner surface of elastic funnel.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.