CN109735910B - Functional composite fiber processing device - Google Patents
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- CN109735910B CN109735910B CN201811595902.9A CN201811595902A CN109735910B CN 109735910 B CN109735910 B CN 109735910B CN 201811595902 A CN201811595902 A CN 201811595902A CN 109735910 B CN109735910 B CN 109735910B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber processing, and particularly relates to a functional composite fiber processing device; the device comprises a fixed plate, a U-shaped square tube, a weight block with various specifications, a traction device, a knocking rod, a wane with the middle part fixed on the fixed plate and rotationally connected with the fixed plate, and a driving cam positioned at one end of the wane; the U-shaped square tube comprises a vertical part and an inclined part, a square hole is vertically formed in the lower end of the inclined part, and a first elastic wall is arranged on the lower side wall of the inclined part; a guide groove is arranged on the fixed plate; the other end of the wane is positioned at the guide groove, and one end of the wane is intermittently tilted by the rotating extrusion of the driving cam; a fiber body with a vertical side surface is transported in the traction device and passes through the square hole; the invention presses down under the constant force of the weight block to ensure that the functional composite liquid is pressed on the fiber body, so that the composite layer on the surface of the fiber body has uniform thickness and uniform color, the product quality is high, and the structure is firm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber processing, and particularly relates to a functional composite fiber processing device.
Background
The composite fiber is one of multicomponent fibers, is a term aiming at the variety of artificial fibers, two or more than two immiscible polymer fibers exist on the same fiber section, the fiber is called the composite fiber, along with the continuous improvement of scientific technology, the preparation process of the traditional composite fiber is more complicated, the cost is higher, and at the present stage, most of the surface layers of the composite fibers prepared by adopting the traditional composite process have the defect of unevenness, so the production quality is influenced.
Some technical solutions of hydrogen chloride production equipment have appeared in the prior art, and for example, a chinese patent with application number 2018200839320 discloses a functional composite fiber processing apparatus, which includes: a liquid storage tank and a traction device; sealing gaskets are arranged at the centers of the upper side and the lower side of the liquid storage tank, a composite area is formed between the two sealing gaskets, functional composite liquid is filled in the composite area, push rods are connected to the outer sides of the two sealing gaskets, and propellers are connected to the outer sides of the push rods; a through hole is formed in the center of the left side and the center of the right side of the liquid storage tank, and sealing sleeves are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the through holes on the two sides; a fiber body is transported in the traction device, penetrates through the sealing sleeves and the through holes, and is provided with a composite section in the composite area; the propelling speed of the propeller and the traction speed of the traction device are intelligently controlled through a computer.
According to the technical scheme, the preparation of the composite fiber can be conveniently completed, but the fiber body is horizontally placed, a cylinder or a propeller is needed for pressurization, the mechanism is complex and needs external thrust, if the cylinder or the propeller is used for pressurizing the functional composite liquid, if the pressure is insufficient, the lower plate surface of the fiber body is separated from the functional composite liquid, so that the functional composite liquid cannot be attached to the fiber body, the lower plate surface of the composite fiber is defective and unqualified, and therefore the technical scheme still has many defects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the functional composite fiber processing device, and aims to prepare composite fibers with high quality, and ensure that the composite layers on the surface of the fiber body are uniform in texture and balanced in color.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a functional composite fiber processing device which comprises a fixed plate, a U-shaped square tube, a heavy block with various specifications, a traction device, a knocking rod, a rocker and a driving cam, wherein the middle part of the rocker is fixed on the fixed plate and is rotationally connected with the fixed plate; the U-shaped square pipe comprises a vertical part and an inclined part, the vertical part is communicated with the inclined part, and functional composite liquid is filled in the U-shaped square pipe; a square hole is vertically formed in the lower end of the inclined part, and a first elastic wall is arranged on the lower side wall of the inclined part; the weight comprises a base block and a pressurizing block; the peripheral side walls of the foundation blocks are matched with the inner wall of the vertical part and the upper end of the vertical part can be sealed; the pressurizing block is placed on the foundation block to pressurize the foundation block, and pull wires are arranged at the upper ends of the pressurizing block and the foundation block; the fixed plate is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is opposite to the first elastic wall; the other end of the rocker is positioned at the guide groove, a coil spring is arranged at the rotary connection part of the rocker and the fixed plate, and one end of the rocker is intermittently tilted by the rotary extrusion of the driving cam; the knocking rod is arranged in the guide groove and is knocked by the tilted wane to impact the first elastic wall, so that functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe is prevented from precipitating; the fiber body with the side face in a vertical state is transported in the traction device, the fiber body penetrates through the square hole, the fiber body and the square hole are in sealing fit, the traction device pulls the fiber body to enable the fiber body to continuously pass through the square hole, and the fiber body is sequentially repaired by the pressurized functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe. When the composite fiber production device works, under the traction of the traction device, the fiber body moves from the front station to the rear station, the fiber body shuttles back and forth in the square hole, and is pressed down under the constant force of the weight, the functional composite liquid is pressed on the fiber body, so that the functional composite liquid is coated on the fiber body to realize the production and processing of the composite fiber, the thickness of the composite fiber is uniform, and the quality of the composite fiber is high; the functional composite liquid is easy to precipitate, so that one end of the wane is intermittently extruded by driving the cam to rotate, the other end of the wane tilts and then strikes the first elastic wall, the first elastic wall is made of an elastic material, the first elastic wall is extruded and deformed to cause the functional composite liquid at the inclined part to flow, the uniformity of the functional composite liquid coated on the fiber body due to the influence of the precipitation of the functional composite liquid is avoided, the produced composite fiber is uniform in color and luster, and the internal stress is balanced; meanwhile, the pressure in the U-shaped square tube can be increased by adding the pressurizing block on the foundation block, so that the permeability of the functional composite liquid to the fiber body is enhanced, the pressure is stable and does not need to be applied by other mechanisms due to the self gravity of the foundation block and the pressurizing block, and the pressurizing form is simple and reliable; the fiber body is in a vertical state rather than a horizontal state during conveying, because if the fiber body is horizontally arranged, on one hand, the fiber body cannot be extruded in a weight pressurizing mode and needs to be pressurized by an air cylinder or a propeller, the mechanism is complex and needs external thrust, if the air cylinder or the propeller is used for pressurizing the functional composite liquid, if the pressure is insufficient, the lower plate surface of the fiber body is separated from the functional composite liquid, so that the functional composite liquid cannot be attached to the fiber body, the lower plate surface of the composite fiber is defective and unqualified, and the fiber body is conveyed in the vertical state; the functional composite liquid is an antibacterial material or a hydrophilic material or a viscous liquid, and the fiber body is a fiber bundle or fiber cloth.
A first elastic air bag is arranged on the surface of one end of the wane; the first elastic air bag is positioned between the rocker and the driving cam, and is provided with a first air hole which is positioned at the rotating extrusion position of the driving cam; an air blowing pipe is arranged at a rear station of the U-shaped square pipe; one end of the air blowing pipe is provided with a heating pipe which is positioned right below the fiber body, the other end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the first elastic air bag, and the first elastic air bag is extruded to blow and dry the fiber body repaired by the functional composite liquid through the air blowing pipe. When the fiber body blowing drying device works, the cam is driven to intermittently extrude the wane to extrude the first elastic air bag on the wane, the air is blown away to the fiber body through the air blowing pipe after the first elastic air bag is extruded, the blown air is heated due to the heating of the heating pipe, the fiber body which is repaired by the functional composite liquid is blown and dried, and the fiber body coated with the functional composite liquid is formed into composite fibers; and a gas pocket of an elastic air bag is located drive cam rotation extrusion department, and when drive cam broke away from an elastic air bag, an elastic air bag resets through a gas pocket, and when drive cam extrusion an elastic air bag, a gas pocket was extruded by drive cam and is sealed for the gas in an elastic air bag is extruded to the gas blowing pipe as far as possible, is favorable to the gas blowing pipe to blow.
The upper end of the air blowing pipe is provided with a square heat insulation sleeve which is vertically communicated with the air blowing pipe; the square heat-insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the fiber body, an air outlet is formed in the right upper end of the square heat-insulating sleeve, and arc-shaped condensing lenses are arranged on the side walls of the square heat-insulating sleeve on the two sides of the fiber body; the arc-shaped collecting lenses are used for gathering heat reflection on the fiber body, the two arc-shaped collecting lenses are symmetrically distributed about the air outlet, and the edges of the upper ends of the arc-shaped collecting lenses are close to the air outlet. When the fiber drying device works, composite fibers are formed on a fiber body entering a square insulation sleeve, an air blowing pipe blows air to the fiber body in the square insulation sleeve, so that moisture on the fiber body is evaporated to dryness quickly, the fiber body is insulated through the square insulation sleeve, the efficiency of evaporating moisture on the fiber body can be improved, heat in hot air is radiated to the fiber body through the light-gathering and heat-gathering effects of an arc-shaped condenser, the fiber body is quickly formed into the composite fibers, and the efficiency of evaporating moisture on the fiber body is improved; on the other hand, the power consumption of the heating pipe can be reduced, and the electric energy is saved.
The distance between the uppermost end of the fiber body and the air outlet is at least one fifth of the width of the fiber body. Because of the gas blow pipe blows the moisture of steam messenger fibre body both sides face to the fibre body in the square insulation cover by distillation, and the arc condensing lens will make steam flow along arc condensing lens surface, thereby make the vapor that is evaporated on the fibre body will gather and spill over in gas outlet department, consequently, gas outlet department can gather the steam that flows, if it is too near apart from the gas outlet that the fibre body is, will make vapor reattach in fibre body upper end, thereby make the upper end of fibre body can not reach the effect by the distillation by distillation, consequently, the distance that makes the topmost of fibre body apart from the gas outlet is at least one fifth of self width, avoid the fibre body topmost to be reattached by vapor.
The traction device comprises a pair of traction wheels; the traction wheel is positioned at the front station of the U-shaped square pipe, the traction wheel pulls the fiber body to move to the rear station, and a circle of second elastic air bags are arranged on the wheel surface of each traction wheel; a plurality of second air holes are uniformly distributed on the second elastic air bag, and the second elastic air bag is pressed to blow air to the fiber body; a protective cover is sleeved on the outer side of the traction wheel; the protective cover is eccentrically arranged relative to the traction wheel, the protective cover close to one side of the U-shaped square tube is tightly attached to the second elastic air bag on the traction wheel, and the protective cover far away from one side of the U-shaped square tube is provided with an air passage; the air passages face away from the fiber body. The during operation, the traction wheel is to the fibre body traction and is removed, No. two elastic air bags on the traction wheel are extruded and are blown to the fibre body, make the dust on the fibre body fall, but the gas that blows can make the dust fly in disorder everywhere, some dust will be attached to again on the fibre body, therefore, the guard shield is established to the outside cover at the traction wheel, make the guard shield for traction wheel eccentric arrangement and be close to No. two elastic air bags on the traction wheel of U-shaped side pipe one side hugging closely, keep away from the guard shield department of U-shaped side pipe one side and seted up the air flue, make the air flue orientation keep away from the direction of fibre body, thereby make No. two elastic air bags blow away the dust on the fibre body and will arrange away and keep away from the fibre body along the air flue, the dust can not fall again on the fibre body that has been cleared up the dust, thereby make.
A second elastic wall is arranged on the upper side wall of the inclined part; an elastic rod is connected between the second elastic wall and the first elastic wall; a plurality of circular plates are fixed on the rod surface of the elastic rod, and the circular plates and the elastic rod share a rotation line. During operation, elastic wall is strikeed and is shaken, and be connected with the elastic rod between No. two elastic walls and the elastic wall, thereby make an elastic wall of vibrations arouse the elastic rod, the circular plate on the elastic rod and No. two elastic wall vibrations, the circular plate sectional area is far more than the elastic rod, thereby make the functional complex liquid vibration frequency of rake department improve greatly, thereby make the difficult sediment of functional complex liquid of rake department, avoid functional complex liquid to precipitate and influence and cause the homogeneity of the functional complex liquid of coating on the fibre body, composite fiber's processingquality has been improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention presses down under the constant force of the weight block to ensure that the functional composite liquid is pressed on the fiber body, so that the composite layer on the surface of the fiber body has uniform thickness and uniform color, the product quality is high, and the structure is firm.
2. According to the invention, the protective cover is sleeved outside the traction wheel, so that dust blown off from the fiber body by the second elastic air bag is discharged along the air passage and is far away from the fiber body, and the dust can not fall onto the fiber body cleaned of the dust, so that the dust on the fiber body is cleaned.
3. According to the invention, the square heat-insulating sleeve is used for insulating the fiber body, so that the efficiency of evaporating the water on the fiber body can be improved, the heat in hot air is radiated to the fiber body through the light-gathering and heat-gathering effects of the arc-shaped condenser, the fiber body is quickly formed into the composite fiber, and the efficiency of evaporating the water on the fiber body is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a functional type conjugate fiber processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken about A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken about B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at C in FIG. 2;
in the figure: the fixing plate 1, the U-shaped square pipe 2, the vertical part 21, the inclined part 22, the first elastic wall 221, the second elastic wall 222, the elastic rod 223, the base block 23, the pressurizing block 24, the knocking rod 3, the warping plate 31, the driving cam 32, the first elastic air bag 33, the first air hole 34, the traction device 4, the traction wheel 41, the second elastic air bag 42, the shield 43, the air channel 44, the air blowing pipe 51, the heating pipe 52, the square heat insulation sleeve 53, the air outlet 531, the arc-shaped condenser 54 and the fiber body 6.
Detailed Description
A functional conjugate fiber processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the functional composite fiber processing device according to the present invention includes a fixing plate 1, a U-shaped square tube 2, weights with various specifications, a traction device 4, a knocking rod 3, a rocker 31 having a middle portion fixed on the fixing plate 1 and rotatably connected to the fixing plate 1, and a driving cam 32 located at one end of the rocker 31; the U-shaped square pipe 2 comprises a vertical part 21 and an inclined part 22, the vertical part 21 is communicated with the inclined part 22, and functional composite liquid is filled in the U-shaped square pipe 2; a square hole is vertically formed in the lower end of the inclined part 22, and a first elastic wall 221 is arranged on the lower side wall of the inclined part 22; the weights comprise a base block 23 and a pressurizing block 24; the peripheral side walls of the base blocks 23 are matched with the inner wall of the vertical part 21 and can seal the upper end of the vertical part 21; the pressurizing block 24 is placed on the foundation block 23 to pressurize the foundation block 23, and pull wires are arranged at the upper ends of the pressurizing block 24 and the foundation block 23; a guide groove is formed in the fixing plate 1 and faces the first elastic wall 221; the other end of the rocker 31 is positioned at the guide groove, a coil spring is arranged at the rotary connection part of the rocker 31 and the fixed plate 1, and one end of the rocker 31 is intermittently tilted by the rotary extrusion of the driving cam 32; the knocking rod 3 is arranged in the guide groove, and the knocking rod 3 is knocked by the tilted wane 31 to impact the first elastic wall 221, so that functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe 2 is prevented from precipitating; the fiber body 6 with the side face in a vertical state is transported in the traction device 4, the fiber body 6 penetrates through the square hole, the fiber body 6 is in sealing fit with the square hole, the traction device 4 pulls the fiber body 6 to enable the fiber body 6 to continuously pass through the square hole, and the fiber body 6 is sequentially repaired by the pressurized functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe 2. When the composite fiber production device works, under the traction of the traction device 4, the fiber body 6 moves from a front station to a rear station, the fiber body 6 shuttles in a square hole, and is pressed down under the constant force of the weight, the functional composite liquid is pressed on the fiber body 6, so that the functional composite liquid is coated on the fiber body 6 to realize the production and processing of the composite fiber, the thickness of the composite fiber is uniform, and the quality of the composite fiber is high; the functional composite liquid is easy to precipitate, so that one end of the wane 31 is intermittently extruded by rotating the driving cam 32, the other end of the wane 31 tilts and then strikes the first elastic wall 221, the first elastic wall 221 is made of an elastic material, the first elastic wall 221 is extruded and deformed to cause the functional composite liquid at the inclined part 22 to flow, the uniformity of the functional composite liquid coated on the fiber body 6 due to the influence of the precipitation of the functional composite liquid is avoided, and the produced composite fiber is uniform in color and balanced in internal stress; meanwhile, the pressure in the U-shaped square pipe 2 can be increased by adding the pressurizing block 23, so that the permeability of the functional composite liquid to the fiber body 6 is enhanced, the pressurizing block 23 and the pressurizing block 24 are used for pressurizing by self gravity, the pressure is stable, other mechanisms are not needed for pressurizing, and the pressurizing form is simple and reliable; the reason why the fiber body 6 is vertically placed rather than horizontally placed during transportation is that if the fiber body 6 is horizontally placed, on one hand, the fiber body cannot be extruded in a weight pressurizing manner and needs to be pressurized by an air cylinder or a propeller, the mechanism is complex and needs external thrust, if the functional composite liquid is pressurized by the air cylinder or the propeller, if the pressure is insufficient, the lower plate surface of the fiber body 6 is separated from the functional composite liquid, so that the functional composite liquid cannot be attached to the fiber body 6, and the lower plate surface of the composite fiber is defective and unqualified, so that the fiber body 6 is vertically placed for transportation; wherein, the functional composite liquid is an antibacterial material or a hydrophilic material or a viscous liquid, and the fiber body 6 is a fiber bundle or a fiber cloth.
A first elastic air bag 33 is arranged on the surface of one end of the rocker 31; the first elastic air bag 33 is positioned between the rocker 31 and the driving cam 32, a first air hole 34 is formed in the first elastic air bag 33, and the first air hole 34 is positioned at the rotating extrusion position of the driving cam 32; an air blowing pipe 51 is arranged at a rear station of the U-shaped square pipe 2; one end of the blowing pipe 51 is provided with a heating pipe 52, the heating pipe 52 is positioned right below the fiber body 6, the other end of the blowing pipe 51 is communicated with the first elastic air bag 33, and the first elastic air bag 33 is extruded to blow and dry the fiber body 6 repaired by the functional composite liquid through the blowing pipe 51. When the fiber body blowing drying device works, the cam 32 is driven to intermittently extrude the rocker 31 to extrude the first elastic air bag 33 on the rocker 31, air after the first elastic air bag 33 is pressed is blown to the fiber body 6 through the air blowing pipe 51, and the blown air is heated due to the heating of the heating pipe 52, so that the fiber body 6 repaired by the functional composite liquid is blown and dried, and the fiber body 6 coated with the functional composite liquid is formed into composite fibers; the first air hole 34 of the first elastic air bag 33 is located at the rotating extrusion position of the driving cam 32, when the driving cam 32 is separated from the first elastic air bag 33, the first elastic air bag 33 is reset through the first air hole 34, and when the driving cam 32 extrudes the first elastic air bag 33, the first air hole 34 is extruded and sealed by the driving cam 32, so that the gas in the first elastic air bag 33 is extruded into the gas blowing pipe 51 to the greatest extent, and the gas blowing of the gas blowing pipe 51 is facilitated.
The upper end of the air blowing pipe 51 is provided with a square heat insulation sleeve 53 which is vertically communicated with the air blowing pipe; the square heat insulation sleeve 53 is sleeved outside the fiber body 6, an air outlet 531 is formed at the right upper end of the square heat insulation sleeve 53, and arc-shaped condensing lenses 54 are arranged on the side walls of the square heat insulation sleeve 53 positioned on the two sides of the fiber body 6; the arc-shaped collecting lenses 54 are used for reflecting and gathering heat on the fiber body 6, the two arc-shaped collecting lenses 54 are symmetrically distributed around the air outlet 531, and the upper end edges of the arc-shaped collecting lenses 54 are close to the air outlet 531. When the fiber drying device works, composite fibers are formed in the fiber body 6 entering the square heat insulation sleeve 53, the air blowing pipe 51 blows air to the fiber body 6 in the square heat insulation sleeve 53, so that the moisture on the fiber body 6 is dried by distillation quickly, the fiber body 6 is subjected to heat insulation through the square heat insulation sleeve 53, the efficiency of drying by distillation of the moisture on the fiber body 6 can be improved, the heat in hot air is radiated to the fiber body 6 through the light and heat gathering action of the arc-shaped condenser 54, the fiber body 6 is quickly formed into the composite fibers, and the efficiency of drying by distillation of the moisture on the fiber body 6 is improved; on the other hand, the power consumption of the heating pipe 52 can be reduced, and the electric energy can be saved.
The distance from the uppermost end of the fiber body 6 to the air outlet 531 is at least one fifth of the width of the fiber body. Because the blowing pipe 51 blows hot air to the fiber body 6 in the square heat insulation sleeve 53, the moisture on the two side surfaces of the fiber body 6 is evaporated to dryness, the arc-shaped condenser 54 enables the hot air to flow along the surface of the arc-shaped condenser 54, so that the evaporated water vapor on the fiber body 6 is accumulated at the air outlet 531 to overflow, the flowing water vapor can be accumulated at the air outlet 531, if the fiber body 6 is too close to the air outlet 531, the water vapor can be re-attached to the upper end of the fiber body 6, and the upper end of the fiber body 6 cannot reach the effect of evaporating to dryness, therefore, the distance from the uppermost end of the fiber body 6 to the air outlet 531 is at least one fifth of the width of the uppermost end of the fiber body 6, and the uppermost end of the fiber body 6 is prevented from being re.
The traction means 4 comprise a pair of traction wheels 41; the traction wheel 41 is positioned at a front station of the U-shaped square pipe 2, the traction wheel 41 pulls the fiber body 6 to move to a rear station, and a circle of second elastic air bags 42 are arranged on the wheel surface of the traction wheel 41; a plurality of second air holes are uniformly distributed on the second elastic air bag 42, and the second elastic air bag 42 is pressed to blow air to the fiber body 6; a protective cover 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the traction wheel 41; the protective cover 43 is eccentrically arranged relative to the traction wheel 41, the protective cover 43 close to one side of the U-shaped square pipe 2 is tightly attached to the second elastic air bag 42 on the traction wheel 41, and an air passage 44 is formed in the protective cover 43 far away from one side of the U-shaped square pipe 2; the air passages 44 face away from the fibre body 6. When the fiber body blowing device works, the traction wheel 41 pulls the fiber body 6 to move, the second elastic air bag 42 on the traction wheel 41 is extruded to blow air to the fiber body 6, so that dust on the fiber body 6 falls down, however, the blown air causes the dust to fly around, and part of the dust will re-adhere to the fiber body 6, and therefore, a protective cover 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the traction wheel 41, the protective cover 43 is eccentrically arranged relative to the traction wheel 41, the protective cover 43 close to one side of the U-shaped square tube 2 is tightly attached to the second elastic air bag 42 on the traction wheel 41, an air passage 44 is arranged at the protective cover 43 far away from one side of the U-shaped square tube 2, the air passage 44 faces to the direction far away from the fiber body 6, so that the dust blown off from the fiber body 6 by the second elastic air bag 42 will be discharged along the air passage 44 and away from the fiber body 6, and the dust will not fall onto the fiber body 6 cleaned with the dust, so that the dust on the fiber body 6 can be cleaned.
A second elastic wall 222 is arranged on the upper side wall of the inclined part 22; an elastic rod 223 is connected between the second elastic wall 222 and the first elastic wall 221; a plurality of circular plates are fixed to the face of the elastic rod 223, and the circular plates and the elastic rod 223 share a rotation line. During operation, the first elastic wall 221 is knocked to vibrate, the elastic rod 223 is connected between the second elastic wall 222 and the first elastic wall 221, so that the first elastic wall 221 vibrates to cause the elastic rod 223, the circular plate on the elastic rod 223 and the second elastic wall 222 to vibrate, the cross section area of the circular plate is far larger than that of the elastic rod 223, the vibration frequency of the functional composite liquid at the inclined part 22 is greatly improved, the functional composite liquid at the inclined part 22 is not easy to precipitate, the uniformity of the functional composite liquid coated on the fiber body 6 due to the influence of precipitation of the functional composite liquid is avoided, and the processing quality of the composite fiber is improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the composite fiber production device works, under the traction of the traction device 4, the fiber body 6 moves from a front station to a rear station, the fiber body 6 shuttles in a square hole, and is pressed down under the constant force of the weight, the functional composite liquid is pressed on the fiber body 6, so that the functional composite liquid is coated on the fiber body 6 to realize the production and processing of composite fibers; the functional composite liquid is easy to precipitate, so that one end of the rocker 31 is intermittently extruded by the driving cam 32, the other end of the rocker 31 tilts and then strikes the first elastic wall 221, the first elastic wall 221 is made of an elastic material, the first elastic wall 221 is extruded and deformed to cause the functional composite liquid at the inclined part 22 to flow, and the problem that the functional composite liquid is precipitated to influence the uniformity of the functional composite liquid coated on the fiber body 6 is avoided; the driving cam 32 intermittently extrudes the rocker 31 to extrude the first elastic air bag 33 on the rocker 31, air is blown off to the fiber body 6 through the air blowing pipe 51 after the first elastic air bag 33 is pressurized, and the blown air is heated due to the heating of the heating pipe 52, so that the fiber body 6 repaired by the functional composite liquid is blown and dried, and the fiber body 6 coated with the functional composite liquid is formed into composite fiber; meanwhile, the traction wheel 41 pulls the fiber body 6 to move, the second elastic air bag 42 on the traction wheel 41 is extruded to blow air to the fiber body 6, so that dust on the fiber body 6 falls down, however, the blown air causes the dust to fly around, and part of the dust will re-adhere to the fiber body 6, and therefore, a protective cover 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the traction wheel 41, the protective cover 43 is eccentrically arranged relative to the traction wheel 41, the protective cover 43 close to one side of the U-shaped square tube 2 is tightly attached to the second elastic air bag 42 on the traction wheel 41, an air passage 44 is arranged at the protective cover 43 far away from one side of the U-shaped square tube 2, the air passage 44 faces to the direction far away from the fiber body 6, so that the dust blown off from the fiber body 6 by the second elastic air bag 42 will be discharged along the air passage 44 and away from the fiber body 6, and the dust will not fall onto the fiber body 6 cleaned with the dust, so that the dust on the fiber body 6 can be cleaned.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a functional type conjugate fiber processingequipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed plate (1), a U-shaped square tube (2), weights with various specifications, a traction device (4), a knocking rod (3), a rocker (31) and a driving cam (32), wherein the middle part of the rocker (31) is fixed on the fixed plate (1) and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (1); the U-shaped square pipe (2) comprises a vertical part (21) and an inclined part (22), the vertical part (21) is communicated with the inclined part (22), and functional compound liquid is filled in the U-shaped square pipe (2); a square hole is vertically formed in the lower end of the inclined part (22), and a first elastic wall (221) is arranged on the lower side wall of the inclined part (22); the weight comprises a base block (23) and a pressurizing block (24); the peripheral side walls of the foundation blocks (23) are matched with the inner wall of the vertical part (21) and can seal the upper end of the vertical part (21); the pressurizing block (24) is placed on the foundation block (23) to pressurize the foundation block (23), and pull wires are arranged at the upper ends of the pressurizing block (24) and the foundation block (23); a guide groove is formed in the fixing plate (1), and the guide groove is opposite to the first elastic wall (221); the other end of the rocker (31) is positioned at the guide groove, a coil spring is arranged at the rotary connection part of the rocker (31) and the fixed plate (1), and one end of the rocker (31) is intermittently tilted by the rotary extrusion of the driving cam (32); the knocking rod (3) is arranged in the guide groove, and the knocking rod (3) is knocked by the tilted wane (31) to impact the first elastic wall (221), so that functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe (2) is prevented from precipitating; the fiber body (6) with the side face in a vertical state is transported in the traction device (4), the fiber body (6) penetrates through the square hole, the fiber body (6) is in sealing fit with the square hole, the traction device (4) pulls the fiber body (6) to enable the fiber body (6) to continuously pass through the square hole, and the fiber body (6) is sequentially repaired by the pressurized functional composite liquid in the U-shaped square pipe (2).
2. The functional composite fiber processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a first elastic air bag (33) is arranged on the surface of one end of the rocker (31); the first elastic air bag (33) is positioned between the rocker (31) and the driving cam (32), a first air hole (34) is formed in the first elastic air bag (33), and the first air hole (34) is positioned at the rotating extrusion position of the driving cam (32); an air blowing pipe (51) is arranged at a rear station of the U-shaped square pipe (2); one end of the air blowing pipe (51) is provided with a heating pipe (52), the heating pipe (52) is positioned under the fiber body (6), the other end of the air blowing pipe (51) is communicated with the first elastic air bag (33), and the first elastic air bag (33) is extruded to blow and dry the fiber body (6) repaired by the functional composite liquid through the air blowing pipe (51).
3. The functional composite fiber processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the air blowing pipe (51) is provided with a square heat insulation sleeve (53) which is vertically communicated with the air blowing pipe; the square heat insulation sleeve (53) is sleeved outside the fiber body (6), an air outlet (531) is formed in the right upper end of the square heat insulation sleeve (53), and arc-shaped condensing lenses (54) are arranged on the side walls of the square heat insulation sleeve (53) on the two sides of the fiber body (6); the arc-shaped collecting lenses (54) are used for reflecting and gathering heat on the fiber body (6), the two arc-shaped collecting lenses (54) are symmetrically distributed around the air outlet (531), and the edges of the upper ends of the arc-shaped collecting lenses (54) are close to the air outlet (531).
4. The functional composite fiber processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the uppermost end of the fiber body (6) and the air outlet (531) is at least one fifth of the width of the fiber body.
5. The functional composite fiber processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the traction device (4) comprises a pair of traction wheels (41); the traction wheel (41) is positioned at a front station of the U-shaped square pipe (2), the traction wheel (41) pulls the fiber body (6) to move to a rear station, and a circle of second elastic air bags (42) are arranged on the wheel surface of the traction wheel (41); a plurality of second air holes are uniformly distributed on the second elastic air bag (42), and the second elastic air bag (42) is pressed to blow air to the fiber body (6); a protective cover (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the traction wheel (41); the protective cover (43) is eccentrically arranged relative to the traction wheel (41), the protective cover (43) close to one side of the U-shaped square pipe (2) is tightly attached to the second elastic air bag (42) on the traction wheel (41), and an air passage (44) is formed in the protective cover (43) far away from one side of the U-shaped square pipe (2); the air passages (44) face away from the fiber body (6).
6. The functional composite fiber processing device according to claim 1, wherein: a second elastic wall (222) is arranged on the upper side wall of the inclined part (22); an elastic rod (223) is connected between the second elastic wall (222) and the first elastic wall (221); a plurality of circular plates are fixed on the face of the elastic rod (223), and the circular plates and the elastic rod (223) share a rotation line.
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| DE2907733A1 (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Glass fibre coating unit - has a flexible body round fibre passage to ensure even coating without fibre damage |
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Effective date of registration: 20200424 Address after: 314500 No. 557 Tongde Road, Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Huafei Clothing Co., Ltd Address before: 510641, 381, five mountain road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District, China Applicant before: Wang Huili |
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