CN109569162A - A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109569162A
CN109569162A CN201811615004.5A CN201811615004A CN109569162A CN 109569162 A CN109569162 A CN 109569162A CN 201811615004 A CN201811615004 A CN 201811615004A CN 109569162 A CN109569162 A CN 109569162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
purifying tube
plate
pipe
water storage
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Granted
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CN201811615004.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109569162B (en
Inventor
吴冬梅
王小丹
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Linyi City Tianjie Clean Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4508Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus, including bottom plate, purifying tube, admission gear, dust settler, water storage barrel, circulating water pipe, purifying tube is arranged in bottom plate top side, purifying tube top is equipped with cover and is connected through a screw thread, cover top side is equipped with several handles, purifying tube top side is equipped with admission gear, it is divided into dust-filtering chamber and impurity absorption chamber inside purifying tube, dust settler is equipped between admission gear and dust-filtering chamber, the side seal of impurity absorption bottom of chamber is communicated with appendix, appendix is connected in water storage barrel, water storage barrel is arranged in purifying tube side, water storage barrel top side leakproofness is communicated with escape pipe, one end port of the escape pipe outside water storage barrel is equipped with dust sensor, dust sensor one end is communicated with circulating water pipe, the circulating water pipe other end is connected to purifying tube top side.Structure of the invention is reasonable, easy to operate, thoroughly can carry out depositing dust, impurity purified treatment to air, high-efficiency environment friendly promotes indoor air quality.

Description

A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus.
Background technique
Nowadays society's rapid development, scientific and technological development degree is higher and higher, but we live while social development Environment be that form smoke into smother, the pollution of air destroys also increasingly severe, not only have dust in the air of many Zhou Suozhi pollutions Also comprising the substance of toxic gas etc, we live under such circumstances, and health inevitably will receive influence, especially I The influence of the room air lived to us it is very big, in order to avoid indoor contaminated air we are generated it is unnecessary It influences, it would be desirable to environment be purified, our indoor air are replaced, purify matter to guarantee room air Amount.
Environment is purified in the prior art, the most common equipment replaced to air is exactly that dust cleaning is set Standby, traditional dust cleaning equipment general structure is simple, is all by exhaust fan by inside the defeated feed arrangement of outside air, then Pressure makes air penetration filter cotton, is filtered, is adsorbed to the dust in air by filter cotton, and gas is then passed through water again The purpose to air displacement is completed in pond purification, but has a large amount of dust in air, the meeting on filter cotton in dust deposit The venthole of filter cotton is blocked, permeability is influenced, reduces the efficiency of air cleaning, and only by filter cotton to sky Gas be filtered be difficult thoroughly to be handled it is out of dust;There is not singly dust also to contain a large amount of harmful gases in air, this A little gases are often that can not be adsorbed by filter cotton, are still contained in harmful gas in purified air, The purpose thoroughly replaced to air is not achieved, and because needs to be a closing in the space adsorbing air, filtering The space of formula, the dust deposited in purification process in this way cannot be handled effectively at any time, be needed complete in purification process It goes to be handled after stopping purification at rear or midway, this just will affect efficiency, wastes time.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient in the prior art the purpose of the present invention is overcoming, a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus is provided, structure is closed Reason, it is easy to operate, depositing dust, impurity purified treatment thoroughly can be carried out to air, high-efficiency environment friendly promotes air quality.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus, including bottom plate, purifying tube, admission gear, dust settler, water storage barrel, circulation Water pipe, the bottom plate are used to support the present apparatus, and in bottom plate top side, the purifying tube top is equipped with cover simultaneously for the purifying tube setting It is connected through a screw thread, aspect guarantees the leakproofness of purifying tube, and the cover top side is equipped with several handles, and the handle facilitates operation Personnel carry out the work dismantled to cover, and purifying tube top side is equipped with admission gear, and the admission gear will be external empty Gas is conveyed into inside purifying tube, and dust-filtering chamber and impurity absorption chamber, the admission gear and powder are divided into inside the purifying tube Dust settler is equipped between dirt filter chamber, the dust settler carries out depositing dust by the air that atomized steam comes in admission gear's conveying Processing;
The dust-filtering chamber includes movable plate, filtering cotton net, depositing dust storage shelf, shaker mechanism, the dust-filtering chamber Interior to be equipped with limit plate, the limit plate is used to limit the scope of activities of movable plate, and the movable plate is equipped with two pieces and is separately positioned on Dust-filtering chamber two sides, the movable plate top side and bottom side are slidably connected limit plate side respectively, and the limit plate other side is solid It is scheduled on purification medial wall of the tube, every piece of movable plate is defined position by two pieces of limit plates respectively, causes movable plate that can only limit Mobilizing exercises are done between plate, are equipped with depositing dust storage shelf between two pieces of movable plates, depositing dust storage shelf two sides were connected separately with Filter pulp net, described filtering cotton net one end are connected to depositing dust storage shelf, and the other end is connected to the movable plate top of one side, the mistake It is fixedly connected respectively by several flexible filter screens between filter pulp net movable plate connected to it, the depositing dust storage shelf is by positioning Plate and ventilation bucket composition, the ventilation bucket are equipped with several and are each provided at positioning plate side, and the ventilation bucket is set as two funnels The shape of back-off together, and top and bottom end are set as mesh form, and the funnel part of bottom side has in the ventilation bucket Bore is greater than the extension edge of top side funnel bore, facilitates storage depositing dust, and ventilation bucket both ends all have opening, facilitate air Transmission prevents depositing dust serious to filtering cotton net blocking too much, influences the gas permeability of dust-filtering chamber entirety, avoid air stream all Road is blocked, and the intracavitary pressure of dust-filtering is avoided to increase, and generates destruction to the component in purifying tube, influence air displacement, The efficiency of purification, positioning plate bottom side both ends are respectively equipped with sliding rail, slidably connect shaker mechanism on the inside of the sliding rail, described Shaker mechanism includes servo motor, runner, strut, and the servo motor is mounted on mounting plate top side, and the mounting plate is fixed on The inside cavities of impurity absorption chamber, the output end of the servo motor are connected with runner, and the center of circle is being deviateed in the runner side Position is equipped with connecting rod, and described connecting rod one end is rotatably connected on strut bottom end, and the strut top is connected to sliding sleeve side, the cunning It is socketed with motion bar, the motion bar is slidably connected on the inside of sliding rail, and the dust precipitating after depositing dust is handled by dust settler It settles out, falls in filtering cotton net and depositing dust storage shelf, air enters back into impurity by the filtering of filtering cotton net and ventilation bucket Adsorbent chamber opens servo motor after the completion of air displacement, and servo motor drives runner to rotate, thus in side connecting rod Under cooperation, the movement that strut moves up and down will drive, because the motion bar that the sliding sleeve on strut top connects is connected in sliding rail, It is moved up and down to will drive positioning plate, shake, which occurs, for positioning plate can will drop to ash of the filter cotton on the net with ventilation bucket inside Dirt is shaken off, and it is intracavitary that dust can drop into impurity absorption, to achieve the purpose that the later period clears up dust-filtering chamber;
The impurity absorption chamber includes cavity, dust discharge plate, high voltage direct current motor, positive charge device, cathode charge device, activity Charcoal adsorption plate, the inside cavities are equipped with positive charge device and cathode charge device and the two using cavity central axes as center mirror image It is symmetrical arranged, high voltage direct current motor is equipped on the outside of the cavity and is fixedly connected, the positive charge device and cathode charge device point Not in high voltage direct current electrical connection of motor, starting high voltage direct current motor is respectively that positive charge device and cathode charge device are powered, when The negative ions and electronics for the high-voltage electrostatic field Shi Huiyu electrode piece that dust particles in air are generated by the two collide And generate charged, it can be attracted on anisotropic charge device, complete pair with charged dust particles under the action of electric field force The adsorption filtration of residual dust, the inside cavities are equipped with dust discharge plate, and the dust discharge plate is arranged in positive charge device and negative electricity Lotus device bottom side, the dust discharge plate includes plate body, and plate body top side side is provided with several transversely evenly arranged cords, described Cord has certain height, and dust discharge plate side is equipped with dust-exhausting port, and the dust-exhausting port extends to purification medial wall of the tube, arranging A closed dust storehouse is formed under the cooperation of dirt mouth, purifying tube cylinder and cavity, it is horizontal that the dust discharge plate other side is equipped with defeated wind Pipe, the defeated wind transverse tube side are equipped with the tuyere of gap setting between several corresponding cords, the defeated wind transverse tube other side connection There is blower, the blower is connected with hair dryer delivery outlet, and the hair dryer is fixed at purifying tube bottom side, the dust discharge Plate side is provided through several blowing mouths, and the gas transmission open height is higher than cord and tapered, and air passes through charge adsorption Dust discharge board bottom side is entered by blowing mouth after filtering, dust discharge board bottom side is equipped with several activated carbon adsorption plates, and adjacent two Block activated carbon adsorption plate is sequentially fixed at the different medial surface of cavity, convenient for increasing the contact surface of air and activated carbon adsorption plate Long-pending, the pernicious gas in maximum magnitude ground-to-air is thoroughly adsorbed, when air displacement works completion or at work Shaker mechanism can be opened, positioning plate is shaken by shaker mechanism, the intracavitary dust of dust-filtering can drop to dust discharge plate On, dust can be temporarily stored in the interstitial site between cord, and positive charge device is adsorbed on after closing to high voltage direct current organ and is born Dust on the charge device of pole can also be fallen on dust discharge plate, then start hair dryer, and hair dryer conveying wind is by tuyere to being temporarily stored in Dust between cord gap is blowed, and dust can be discharged into dust storehouse by the dust-exhausting port of dust discharge plate side, is completed to miscellaneous The cleaning work of matter adsorbent chamber, it is convenient and efficient;
Impurity absorption bottom of chamber side seal is communicated with appendix, air after purifying tube is handled by appendix into Enter into water storage barrel, the water storage barrel is arranged in purifying tube side, and the water storage barrel includes PLC control cabinet, dust sensor, electricity Magnet valve, communicating pipe, delivery pipe, electric heating storehouse, the water storage barrel outside are equipped with PLC control cabinet and are fixed on water storage barrel lateral wall, institute Water storage barrel Basolateral is stated equipped with drainpipe, the drainpipe side is equipped with valve, and the drainpipe, which facilitates, to carry out to water storage barrel Inside is filled the water or is drained, and the appendix extends partially into damming bucket bottom in water storage barrel, in the water storage barrel Portion stores water, and purifying tube treated air again passes by the filtering of water, the water storage barrel top by appendix conveying water inlet End side leakproofness is communicated with escape pipe, water storage barrel is discharged by escape pipe by the filtered air of water, the escape pipe exists One end port outside water storage barrel is equipped with dust sensor, and described dust sensor one end is communicated with circulating water pipe, the circulation The water pipe other end is connected to purifying tube top side, and the circulating water pipe side is equipped with solenoid valve, the dust sensor and electromagnetism Valve is electrically connected PLC control cabinet, detects that the air quality conveyed in escape pipe can not reach standard in dust sensor When, signal can control solenoid valve unlatching, and air can be once again entrained into purifying tube by circulating water pipe, again pass by a wheel purification Reason, the circulating water pipe side are equipped with communicating pipe, are arranged between dust inductor and solenoid valve the communicating pipe, the connection Pipe is connected to delivery pipe side, and described delivery pipe one end connects for the air after direct emission displacement, the delivery pipe other end Lead to inside electric heating storehouse, the electric heating storehouse is fixed at water storage barrel top, and several electric heating pieces, electricity are equipped with inside the electric heating storehouse The air after water process in water storage barrel can be dried in backing heating power, reduce air humidity, the electricity Hot the top of the warehouse is equipped with exhaust outlet, and the exhaust outlet is for discharging by electrothermal drying treated air, the communicating pipe and row It puts pipe side and is equipped with valve, the flow direction of the air after facilitating control purifying and replacing.
Preferably, the bottom plate bottom side is equipped with road wheel, facilitates the movement of the present apparatus.
Preferably, the admission gear includes exhaust fan, ventilative tennis, air inlet pipe, and the ventilative tennis setting is purifying Cylinder top side, the ventilative tennis are the sphere of hollow mesh, convenient for biggish sundries in blocking air, impurity are avoided to enter To inside purifying tube, the ventilative tennis bottom side is connected with air inlet pipe one end, and the air inlet pipe is through purifying tube side wall and seals Property connection, the air inlet pipe other end connects exhaust fan output end, and the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on purification medial wall of the tube, passes through Start exhaust fan and carry out exhausting, the air outside the present apparatus is entered in air inlet pipe by ventilative tennis, conveyed by exhaust fan It is discharged into purifying tube and starts to purify work, while exhaust fan can be pressed into purifying tube in order to which air pressure of being bullied is flowed It is logical.
Preferably, the dust settler includes water inlet pipe, atomizer, annular conduit, water inlet pipe one end connection annular Water pipe side, external water supply device carry out high service into annular conduit by water inlet pipe, and the annular conduit top side is equipped with Rabbet bar, described interlocking bar one end connects annular conduit lateral wall, and the other end connects purifying tube lateral wall, and the interlocking bar is used for Annular conduit is fixed, several atomizers are equipped on the inside of the annular conduit, the atomizer leakproofness is through net Change the setting of cylinder side wall, the atomizer delivery outlet is arranged inside purifying tube, under the action of external high hydraulic pressure, annular conduit Internal water is atomized by atomizer, the sky that can will be come in purifying tube by admission gear's conveying by the steam of atomization Gas drenches, and the dust in air can be detached from air, completes depositing dust.
Preferably, the movable plate side is equipped with track slot, and pulley is slidably connected in the track slot, and the pulley rotation connects It connects in connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is fixed on purification medial wall of the tube, the connecting rod, pulley and track slot cooperation side Just dust-filtering chamber is integrally slided, while increasing whole stability.
Preferably, the purifying tube side is equipped with filter chamber door, the corresponding purification in position of the filter chamber door setting The position of the internal dust-filtering chamber of cylinder, opens filter chamber door and safeguards, clearly convenient for operator to the intracavitary portion of dust-filtering Reason, filter chamber door side are equipped with handle, personnel are facilitated to operate.
Preferably, filter chamber door side is equipped with adsorbent chamber door, and the position of the adsorbent chamber door setting is corresponding The position of impurity absorption chamber in purifying tube, the adsorbent chamber door facilitate operator to clear up the intracavitary portion of impurity absorption, It is conveniently replaceable activated carbon adsorption plate.
Preferably, adsorbent chamber door side is equipped with dust storehouse door, and dust storehouse door position corresponds to inside purifying tube The position of dust storehouse, operator are convenient to be cleared up the dust stored in dust storehouse, swept by opening dust storehouse door.
Preferably, the PLC control cabinet side is equipped with warning light, and the warning light is electrically connected PLC control cabinet, in dust When sensor detects that the air quality in escape pipe is unqualified, the signal of feedback is to sound an alarm warning light, to remind Operator goes to carry out corresponding operation.
The positive charge device, cathode charge device, dust sensor, solenoid valve, PLC control cabinet are the prior art, institute Belonging to those skilled in the art can understand, correctly understand the present invention and can obtain from the prior art mutually inside the Pass Hold.
Beneficial effect is shown the present invention compared with prior art:
1) the dust-filtering chamber being equipped in present apparatus purifying tube includes filtering cotton net and positioning plate, and filtering cotton net can have The dust imitated in ground-to-air gas is filtered, and wherein positioning plate is equipped with ventilation bucket, and ventilation bucket upper and lower ends are equipped with opening, ventilate The opening of bucket can effectively ensure that the gas permeability of entire dust-filtering chamber, avoid when dust is excessive depositing dust to filtering cotton net Overall air permeability declines after venthole generates blocking, influences the efficiency of air filtration, increases the practicability of device, and dust mistake Filter chamber bottom side is equipped with shaker mechanism, under the action of shaker mechanism, can will drop to positioning plate and the online dust of filter cotton Shake off, easy cleaning further increases efficiency;
2) the intracavitary impurity absorption that the present apparatus is equipped with includes dust discharge plate, and dust discharge plate can keep in from dust-filtering chamber Under dust, while these dust can be discharged by the dust-exhausting port of impurity absorption chamber side in the hair dryer of dust discharge plate side Into dust storehouse, the cleaning work to dust is completed, it is convenient and efficient, while blowing mouth is equipped on dust discharge plate to guarantee to breathe freely Property, activated carbon adsorption plate is additionally provided on the downside of dust discharge plate, activated carbon adsorption plate can adsorb the poisonous impurities in air, Air is effectively sterilized, purified treatment, considerably increases air quality;
3) dust sensor is equipped in the outlet pipe end of present apparatus water storage barrel in order to detect the air after displacement Quality, while the feedback signal of dust sensor controls solenoid valve, when standard is not achieved in air quality, solenoid valve is opened, and is closed The valve of communicating pipe, air not qualified in this way will be directed into circulation pipe, then be conveyed in interior purifying tube again, again It goes to carry out purified treatment, while the delivery pipe one end connected in escape pipe by communicating pipe is additionally provided with electric heating storehouse, if by net Change treated air humidity it is larger when, air can also be controlled be input into electric heating storehouse and be dried, increase to qualified empty The selectivity of gas reprocessing.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is dust settler structural schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is dust-filtering cavity configuration schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is positioning plate structure schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is shaker mechanism structural schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 9 is bucket structure schematic diagram of ventilating in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is impurity absorption cavity configuration schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 11 is dust discharge plate structural schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 12 is water storage barrel structural schematic diagram in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is electric heating storehouse schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus of the present invention;
In figure: 1- bottom plate, 11- road wheel, 2- purifying tube, 201- filter chamber door, 202- adsorbent chamber door, 203- store up dirt Door, 21- cover, 211- handle, 212- limit plate, 22- dust-filtering chamber, 221- movable plate, 2211- track slot, 2212- are sliding Wheel, 2213- connecting rod, 222- filter cotton net, 223- flexible filter screen, 224- depositing dust storage shelf, 2241- positioning plate, 2242- ventilation Bucket, 2243- sliding rail, 225- shaker mechanism, 2251- servo motor, 2252- mounting plate, 2253- runner, 2254- connecting rod, 2255- Strut, 2256- sliding sleeve, 2257- motion bar, 23- impurity absorption chamber, 231- cavity, 2311- dust-exhausting port, 2312- dust storehouse, 232- dust discharge plate, 2321- plate body, 2322- cord, 2323- blowing mouth, 2324- hair dryer, 2325- blower, the defeated wind of 2326- Transverse tube, 2327- tuyere, 233- high voltage direct current motor, 234- positive charge device, 235- cathode charge device, 236- activated carbon adsorption Plate, 3- admission gear, 31- exhaust fan, the ventilative tennis of 32-, 321- air inlet pipe, 4- dust settler, 41- water inlet pipe, 42- atomization spray Head, 43- rabbet bar, 44- annular conduit, 5- water storage barrel, 51-PLC control cabinet, 511- warning light, 52- escape pipe, 521- dust Sensor, 522- solenoid valve, 53- appendix, 54- communicating pipe, 55- delivery pipe, 56- electric heating storehouse, 561- electric heating piece, 562- exhaust Mouthful, 57- drainpipe, 58- valve, 6- circulating water pipe.
Specific embodiment
For convenience of the understanding of those skilled in the art, 1-13, further to technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing It illustrates.
A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus, including bottom plate 1, purifying tube 2, admission gear 3, dust settler 4, water storage barrel 5, Circulating water pipe 6, the bottom plate 1 are used to support the present apparatus, and 1 bottom side of bottom plate is equipped with road wheel 11, facilitates the movement of the present apparatus, The setting of purifying tube 2 is in 1 top side of bottom plate, and 2 top of purifying tube is equipped with cover 21 and is connected through a screw thread, and aspect guarantees net Change the leakproofness of cylinder 2,21 top side of cover is equipped with several handles 211, and the handle 211 facilitates operator to carry out to cover The work of 21 disassemblies;The 2 top side of purifying tube is equipped with admission gear 3, and the admission gear 3 includes exhaust fan 31, ventilative Tennis 32, air inlet pipe 321, in 2 top side of purifying tube, the ventilative tennis 32 is hollow mesh for the ventilative setting of tennis 32 Sphere, convenient for stop air in biggish sundries, avoid impurity from entering inside purifying tube 2, ventilative 32 bottom side of tennis It is connected with 321 one end of air inlet pipe, for the air inlet pipe 321 through 2 side wall of purifying tube and leakproofness connection, the air inlet pipe 321 is another One end connects 31 output end of exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan 31 is fixedly mounted on 2 inner sidewall of purifying tube, by starting exhaust fan 31 into Row exhausting, the air outside the present apparatus are entered in air inlet pipe 321 by ventilative tennis 32, by 31 transportation of exhaust fan into Start to purify work in purifying tube 2, while exhaust fan 31 can be pressed into purifying tube 2 in order to which air pressure of being bullied circulates, It is divided into dust-filtering chamber 22 and impurity absorption chamber 23 inside the purifying tube 2, air first passes through the filtering of dust-filtering chamber 22, then passes through Impurity absorption chamber 23 is crossed to be adsorbed, remove removing and harmful gas.
Dust settler 4 is equipped between the admission gear 3 and dust-filtering chamber 22, the dust settler 4 includes water inlet pipe 41, mist Change spray head 42, annular conduit 44, described 41 one end of water inlet pipe connects 44 side of annular conduit, and external water supply device passes through water inlet pipe 41 carry out high service into annular conduit 44, and 44 top side of annular conduit is equipped with interlocking bar 43, described 43 one end of interlocking bar 44 lateral wall of annular conduit is connected, the other end connects 2 lateral wall of purifying tube, and the interlocking bar 43 is used to carry out annular conduit 44 It is fixed, several atomizers 42 are equipped on the inside of the annular conduit 44,42 leakproofness of atomizer runs through 2 side wall of purifying tube Setting, 42 delivery outlet of atomizer are arranged inside purifying tube 2, under the action of external high hydraulic pressure, in annular conduit 44 The water in portion is atomized by atomizer 42, can will be come in purifying tube 2 by the conveying of admission gear 3 by the steam of atomization Air drenches, and the dust in air can be detached from air, completes depositing dust.
The dust-filtering chamber 22 includes movable plate 221, filters cotton net 222, depositing dust storage shelf 224, shaker mechanism 225, Limit plate 212 is equipped in the dust-filtering chamber 22, the limit plate 212 is used to limit the scope of activities of movable plate 221, described Movable plate 221 is equipped with two pieces and is separately positioned on 22 two sides of dust-filtering chamber, 221 top side of movable plate and the bottom side company of sliding respectively 212 side of limit plate is connect, 212 other side of limit plate is fixed on 2 inner sidewall of purifying tube, and every piece of movable plate 221 is respectively by two Block limit plate 212 is defined position, causes movable plate 221 that can only do mobilizing exercises, the movable plate between limit plate 212 221 sides are equipped with track slot 2211, slidably connect pulley 2212,2212 company of being rotatably connected on of pulley in the track slot 2211 2213 one end of extension bar, 2213 other end of connecting rod are fixed on 2 inner sidewall of purifying tube, the connecting rod 2213, pulley 2212 Facilitate dust-filtering chamber 22 integrally to be slided with the cooperation of track slot 2211, while increasing whole stability, two pieces of movable plates 221 Between be equipped with depositing dust storage shelf 224,224 two sides of depositing dust storage shelf be connected separately with filtering cotton net 222, the filtering cotton net 222 one end are connected to depositing dust storage shelf 224, and the other end is connected to 221 top of movable plate of one side, the filtering cotton net 222 Be fixedly connected respectively by several flexible filter screens 223 between movable plate 221 connected to it, the depositing dust storage shelf 224 by 2242 composition of positioning plate 2241 and ventilation bucket, the ventilation bucket 2242 is equipped with several and is each provided at 2241 side of positioning plate, described Ventilation bucket 2242 is set as the shape of two funnel back-offs together, and top and bottom end are set as mesh form, described logical The extension edge that there is the funnel part of bottom side bore to be greater than top side funnel bore in gas bucket 2242 facilitates storage depositing dust, described logical 2242 both ends of gas bucket all have opening, facilitate the transmission of air, prevent depositing dust from blocking seriously to filtering cotton net 222 too much, influence The whole gas permeability of dust-filtering chamber 22, avoids air communication channel from being blocked, increases the pressure in dust-filtering chamber 22, right Component in purifying tube 2 generates destruction, influences air displacement, the efficiency of purification, 2241 bottom side both ends of the positioning plate difference Equipped with sliding rail 2243, shaker mechanism 225 is slidably connected on the inside of the sliding rail 2243;The shaker mechanism 225 includes servo electricity Machine 2251, runner 2253, strut 2255, the servo motor 2251 are mounted on 2252 top side of mounting plate, the mounting plate 2252 It is fixed on the inside of cavity 231 of impurity absorption chamber 23, the output end of the servo motor 2251 is connected with runner 2253, and described turn It takes turns 2253 sides and is equipped with connecting rod 2254 in the position for deviateing the center of circle, described 2254 one end of connecting rod is rotatably connected on 2255 bottom of strut End, 2255 top of strut are connected to 2256 side of sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve 2256 is socketed with motion bar 2257, the motion bar 2257 are slidably connected at 2243 inside of sliding rail, and the dust precipitating after the processing depositing dust of dust settler 4 settles out, and fall in filtering On cotton net 222 and depositing dust storage shelf 224, air enters back into impurity absorption by the filtering of filtering cotton net 222 and ventilation bucket 2242 Chamber 23 opens servo motor 2251 after the completion of air displacement, and servo motor 2251 drives runner 2253 to rotate, thus Under the cooperation of side connecting rod 2254, the movement that strut 2255 moves up and down will drive, because of the sliding sleeve on 2255 top of strut The motion bar 2257 of 2256 connections is connected in sliding rail 2243, is moved up and down to will drive positioning plate 2241, positioning plate 2241, which occur shake, can will drop on filtering cotton net 222 to shake off with the dust of 2242 inside of ventilation bucket, and dust can be dropped into miscellaneous In matter adsorbent chamber 23, to achieve the purpose that the later period clears up dust-filtering chamber 22;
The impurity absorption chamber 23 include cavity 231, dust discharge plate 232, high voltage direct current motor 233, positive charge device 234, Cathode charge device 235, activated carbon adsorption plate 236 are equipped with positive charge device 234 and cathode charge device 235 on the inside of the cavity 231 And the two is arranged by center mirror symmetry of 231 central axes of cavity, and high voltage direct current motor 233 is equipped on the outside of the cavity 231 And be fixedly connected, the positive charge device 234 is electrically connected with cathode charge device 235 respectively at high voltage direct current motor 233, starting High voltage direct current motor 233 is respectively that positive charge device 234 and cathode charge device 235 are powered, when the dust particles in air pass through The two generate high-voltage electrostatic field Shi Huiyu electrode piece negative ions and electronics collide and generate it is charged, in electric field force Effect is lower to be attracted on anisotropic charge device with charged dust particles, and the adsorption filtration to residual dust, institute are completed It states and is equipped with dust discharge plate 232 on the inside of cavity 231, the dust discharge plate 232 is arranged in positive charge device 234 and 235 bottom of cathode charge device Side, the dust discharge plate 232 include plate body 2321, and 2321 top side of plate body is provided with several transversely evenly arranged cords 2322, the cord 2322 has certain height, and 232 side of dust discharge plate is equipped with dust-exhausting port 2311, the dust-exhausting port 2311 extend to 2 inner sidewall of purifying tube, and a closing is formed under the cooperation of dust-exhausting port 2311,2 cylinder of purifying tube and cavity 231 Dust storehouse 2312,232 other side of dust discharge plate be equipped with defeated wind transverse tube 2326, defeated 2326 side of wind transverse tube be equipped with it is several The tuyere 2327 of gap setting between corresponding cord 2322, defeated 2326 other side of wind transverse tube is connected with blower 2325, institute It states blower 2325 and is connected with 2324 delivery outlet of hair dryer, the hair dryer 2324 is fixed at 2 bottom side of purifying tube, the row 232 side of dirt plate is provided through several blowing mouths 2323, and 2323 height of blowing mouth is higher than cord 2322 and tapered, Air enters 232 bottom side of dust discharge plate by blowing mouth 2323 after charge adsorption filters, and 232 bottom side of dust discharge plate is equipped with Several activated carbon adsorption plates 236, two blocks of adjacent activated carbon adsorption plates 236 are sequentially fixed at the different medial surface of cavity 231, just Pernicious gas in the contact area for increasing air and activated carbon adsorption plate 236, maximum magnitude ground-to-air is thoroughly inhaled It is attached, air displacement work complete when or at work can open shaker mechanism 225, by shaker mechanism 225 to positioning plate 2241 are shaken, and the dust in dust-filtering chamber 22 can drop on dust discharge plate 232, and dust can be temporarily stored between cord 2322 Interstitial site, powder on positive charge device 234 and cathode charge device 235 is adsorbed on after closing to high voltage direct current motor 233 Dirt can also be fallen on dust discharge plate 232, then start hair dryer 2324, and hair dryer 2324 conveys wind by tuyere 2327 to being temporarily stored in Dust between 2322 gap of cord is blowed, and dust can discharge into dust storehouse by the dust-exhausting port 2311 of 232 side of dust discharge plate In 2312, the cleaning work to impurity absorption chamber 23 is completed, it is convenient and efficient;
2 side of purifying tube is equipped with filter chamber door 201, the corresponding purification in the position that the filter chamber door 201 is arranged Filter chamber door 201 is opened convenient for operator to carrying out inside dust-filtering chamber 22 in the position of 2 inside dust-filtering chambers 22 of cylinder Maintenance, cleaning, 201 side of filter chamber door are equipped with handle, personnel are facilitated to operate.
201 side of filter chamber door is equipped with adsorbent chamber door 202, the position pair that the adsorbent chamber door 202 is arranged Answer the position of impurity absorption chamber 23 in purifying tube 2, the adsorbent chamber door 202 facilitate operator to impurity absorption chamber 23 inside It is cleared up, is conveniently replaceable activated carbon adsorption plate 236.
202 side of adsorbent chamber door is equipped with dust storehouse door 203, and 203 position of dust storehouse door corresponds in purifying tube 2 The position of portion's dust storehouse 2312, operator by opening dust storehouse door 203, it is convenient to the dust stored in dust storehouse 2312 into Row cleaning is swept
The 23 bottom side leakproofness of impurity absorption chamber is communicated with appendix 53, and air is after the processing of purifying tube 2 by defeated Tracheae 53 enters in water storage barrel 5, and the water storage barrel 5 is arranged in 2 side of purifying tube, and the water storage barrel includes PLC control cabinet, powder Dust sensor, solenoid valve, communicating pipe, delivery pipe, electric heating storehouse, 5 side of water storage barrel are equipped with PLC control cabinet 51, the water storage 5 Basolaterals of bucket are equipped with drainpipe 57, and the drainpipe side is equipped with valve 58, and the drainpipe 57, which facilitates, to carry out to water storage barrel It is filled the water or is drained inside 5, the appendix 53 extends partially into 5 bottom of water storage barrel, the water storage in water storage barrel 5 5 internal reservoirs of bucket have water, and treated the air of purifying tube 2 again passes by the filtering of water by the conveying water inlet of appendix 53, described 5 top side leakproofness of water storage barrel is communicated with escape pipe 52, and water storage barrel is discharged by escape pipe 52 by the filtered air of water 5, one end port of the escape pipe 52 outside water storage barrel 5 is equipped with dust sensor 521, described 521 one end of dust sensor It is communicated with circulating water pipe 6,6 other end of circulating water pipe is connected to 2 top side of purifying tube, and 6 side of circulating water pipe is equipped with Solenoid valve 522, the dust sensor 521 are electrically connected with PLC control cabinet 51, the PLC control cabinet 51 with solenoid valve 522 It is fixed on 5 lateral wall of water storage barrel, detects that the air quality conveyed in escape pipe 52 can not reach mark in dust sensor 521 On time, signal can control the unlatching of solenoid valve 522, and air can be once again entrained into purifying tube 2 by circulating water pipe 6, again pass by one Purified treatment is taken turns, 51 side of PLC control cabinet is equipped with warning light 511, and the warning light 511 is electrically connected PLC control cabinet 51, When dust sensor 521 detects that the air quality in escape pipe 52 is unqualified, the signal of feedback is to issue warning light 511 Alarm, to remind operator to go to carry out corresponding operation, 6 side of circulating water pipe is equipped with communicating pipe 54, the connection Pipe 54 is arranged between dust sensor 521 and solenoid valve 522, and the communicating pipe 54 is connected to 55 side of delivery pipe, the row 55 one end of pipe is put for the air after direct emission displacement, 55 other end of the delivery pipe connection is described inside electric heating storehouse 56 Electric heating storehouse 56 is fixed at 5 top of water storage barrel, be equipped with inside the electric heating storehouse 56 several electric heating pieces 561 (such as 220V-80 DEG C- 50*30*5.5mm or dimension), 561 heating power of electric heating piece can to the air after water process in water storage barrel 5 into Row is dried, and is reduced air humidity, exhaust outlet 562 is equipped at the top of the electric heating storehouse 56, the exhaust outlet 562 is for discharging warp Electrothermal drying is crossed treated air, the communicating pipe 54 and 55 side of delivery pipe are equipped with valve, facilitate control purifying and replacing The flow direction of air afterwards.
The positive charge device 234, cathode charge device 235, dust sensor 521, solenoid valve 522, PLC control cabinet 51 are equal For the prior art, affiliated those skilled in the art can understand, correctly understand the present invention and can be from the prior art In obtain related content.
A kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus, the course of work are as follows:
The present apparatus is moved to desired position first, is then turned on exhaust fan, it will be external contaminated by admission gear Air delivery into purifying tube, air can first pass through dust settler atomized dust settling in purifying tube, then pass through dust-filtering Filtering cotton net in chamber carries out dust-filtering, and air can enter impurity absorption chamber, impurity absorption chamber after passing through dust-filtering chamber In positive and negative charge device dust, the impurity in air can be adsorbed again, the then intracavitary activated carbon adsorption of impurity absorption Plate can adsorb pernicious gas in air, it is ensured that air cleaning degree, then air can enter water storage by appendix In bucket, then water storage barrel, escape pipe end can be discharged in filtering again, purification of the air using water storage inner bucket water by escape pipe The dust sensor at end can detect air, if air cleaning is off quality, the electricity of dust sensor side Magnet valve will be opened, and guidance air, which is again introduced into purifying tube, carries out purified treatment, open communicating pipe after air quality is qualified Air can be emitted with the valve of delivery pipe, complete the work of air displacement, while there are also electric heating in delivery pipe side Storehouse, if air humidity is larger, operator can also be led space into being dried in electric heating storehouse,
After air completes displacement work or in the process, operator can open shaker mechanism for dust-filtering chamber In depositing dust shake off, these depositing dusts can be shaken off onto the dust discharge plate in impurity absorption chamber, be then turned on hair dryer, these depositing dusts It can be discharged by the dust-exhausting port of impurity absorption chamber side into dust storehouse by hair dryer, complete the fettler to depositing dust in purifying tube Make, it is convenient and efficient, while filter chamber storehouse is respectively equipped in the position that purifying tube side wall corresponds to dust purification chamber and impurity absorption chamber Door and adsorbent chamber door, corresponding dust storehouse position side are additionally provided with dust storehouse door, and opening corresponding door can be convenient work people The work that member repairs and clears up.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmental protection room air displacement apparatus, it is characterised in that including bottom plate, purifying tube, admission gear, dust settler, water storage Bucket, circulating water pipe, in bottom plate top side, the purifying tube top is equipped with cover and is connected through a screw thread, institute for the purifying tube setting Cover top side is stated equipped with several handles, purifying tube top side is equipped with admission gear, is divided into dust inside the purifying tube Filter chamber and impurity absorption chamber are equipped with dust settler between the admission gear and dust-filtering chamber;The dust-filtering chamber includes Movable plate, filtering cotton net, depositing dust storage shelf, shaker mechanism, the dust-filtering is intracavitary to be equipped with limit plate, and the movable plate is equipped with Two pieces are separately positioned on dust-filtering chamber two sides, and the movable plate top side and bottom side are slidably connected limit plate side respectively, described The limit plate other side is fixed on purification medial wall of the tube, and every piece of movable plate is defined position, two pieces of work by two pieces of limit plates respectively Depositing dust storage shelf is equipped between movable plate, depositing dust storage shelf two sides are connected separately with filtering cotton net, described filtering cotton net one end It is connected to depositing dust storage shelf, the other end is connected to the movable plate top of one side, filtering cotton net movable plate connected to it Between be fixedly connected respectively by several flexible filter screens, the depositing dust storage shelf is made of positioning plate and ventilation bucket, described logical Gas bucket is equipped with several and is each provided at positioning plate side, and the ventilation bucket is set as the shape of two funnel back-offs together, and Top and bottom end are set as mesh form, and ventilation bucket both ends all have opening, and positioning plate bottom side both ends are respectively equipped with Sliding rail, slidably connects shaker mechanism on the inside of the sliding rail, and the shaker mechanism includes servo motor, runner, strut, described to watch Take motor and be mounted on mounting plate top side, the mounting plate is fixed on the inside cavities of impurity absorption chamber, the servo motor it is defeated Outlet is connected with runner, and the runner side is equipped with connecting rod in the position for deviateing the center of circle, and described connecting rod one end is rotatably connected on branch Bar bottom end, the strut top are connected to sliding sleeve side, and the sliding sleeve is socketed with motion bar, and the motion bar is slidably connected at cunning On the inside of rail;
The impurity absorption chamber includes cavity, dust discharge plate, high voltage direct current motor, positive charge device, cathode charge device, active carbon suction Attached plate, the inside cavities are equipped with positive charge device and cathode charge device and the two using cavity central axes as center mirror symmetry Setting is equipped with high voltage direct current motor on the outside of the cavity and is fixedly connected, the positive charge device and cathode charge device respectively at High voltage direct current electrical connection of motor, the inside cavities are equipped with dust discharge plate, and the dust discharge plate is arranged in positive charge device and cathode Charge device bottom side, the dust discharge plate includes plate body, and the plate body side is provided with several transversely evenly arranged cords, described Cord has certain height, and dust discharge plate side is equipped with dust-exhausting port, and the dust-exhausting port extends to purification medial wall of the tube, arranging A closed dust storehouse is formed under the cooperation of dirt mouth, purifying tube cylinder and cavity, it is horizontal that the dust discharge plate other side is equipped with defeated wind Pipe, the defeated wind transverse tube side are equipped with the tuyere of gap setting between several corresponding cords, the defeated wind transverse tube other side connection There is blower, the blower is connected with hair dryer delivery outlet, and the hair dryer is fixed at purifying tube bottom side, the dust discharge Plate side is provided through several blowing mouths, and the gas transmission open height is higher than cord and tapered, and dust discharge board bottom side is set There are several activated carbon adsorption plates, two blocks of adjacent activated carbon adsorption plates are sequentially fixed at the different medial surface of cavity;
Impurity absorption bottom of chamber side seal is communicated with appendix, and the appendix is connected in water storage barrel, the water storage Bucket is arranged in purifying tube side, and the water storage barrel includes PLC control cabinet, dust sensor, solenoid valve, communicating pipe, delivery pipe, electricity Hot storehouse, the water storage barrel outside are equipped with PLC control cabinet and are fixed on water storage barrel lateral wall, and the water storage barrel Basolateral is equipped with row Water pipe, the drainpipe side are equipped with valve, and the appendix extends partially into damming bucket bottom, the storage in water storage barrel Top of bucket side leakproofness is communicated with escape pipe, and one end port of the escape pipe outside water storage barrel is sensed equipped with dust Device, described dust sensor one end are communicated with circulating water pipe, and the circulating water pipe other end is connected to purifying tube top side, described Circulating water pipe side is equipped with solenoid valve, and the dust sensor and solenoid valve are electrically connected PLC control cabinet, the circulating water pipe Side is equipped with communicating pipe, is arranged between dust inductor and solenoid valve the communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is connected to delivery pipe Side, inside electric heating storehouse, the electric heating storehouse is fixed at water storage barrel top, the electric heating storehouse for delivery pipe one end connection Inside is equipped with several electric heating pieces, and the electric heating the top of the warehouse is equipped with exhaust outlet, and the communicating pipe and delivery pipe side are equipped with valve.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom plate bottom side is equipped with Road wheel.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the admission gear includes Exhaust fan, ventilative tennis, air inlet pipe, in purifying tube top side, the ventilative tennis is hollow out net for the ventilative tennis setting The sphere of shape, the ventilative tennis bottom side are connected with air inlet pipe one end, and the air inlet pipe is through purifying tube side wall and leakproofness connects It connects, the air inlet pipe other end connects exhaust fan output end, and the exhaust fan is fixedly mounted on purification medial wall of the tube.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust settler include into Water pipe, atomizer, annular conduit, described water inlet pipe one end connect annular conduit side, and the annular conduit top side is equipped with embedding Extension bar, described interlocking bar one end connect annular conduit lateral wall, and the other end connects purifying tube lateral wall, the annular conduit inside Equipped with several atomizers, the atomizer leakproofness is arranged through purifying tube side wall, the atomizer delivery outlet setting Inside purifying tube.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable plate side is set Rail groove slidably connects pulley in the track slot, and the pulley rotation is connected to connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end It is fixed on purification medial wall of the tube.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purifying tube side is set There is filter chamber door, the position of the filter chamber door setting corresponds to the position of dust-filtering chamber inside purifying tube, the filtering Chamber door side is equipped with handle.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter chamber door one Side is equipped with adsorbent chamber door, and the position of the adsorbent chamber door setting corresponds to the position of impurity absorption chamber in purifying tube.
8. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adsorbent chamber door one Side is equipped with dust storehouse door, and dust storehouse door position corresponds to the position of dust storehouse inside purifying tube.
9. a kind of environmentally friendly room air displacement apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the PLC control cabinet side Equipped with warning light, the warning light is electrically connected PLC control cabinet.
CN201811615004.5A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 Environment-friendly indoor air replacement device Active CN109569162B (en)

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CN109966837A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-05 潘路希 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly air cleaning unit
CN116078157A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air purifying device
CN116571034A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-08-11 中科皓玥(东莞)半导体科技有限责任公司 Semiconductor air purifying device

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CN116571034A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-08-11 中科皓玥(东莞)半导体科技有限责任公司 Semiconductor air purifying device

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