CN109568115A - A kind of respiratory auxiliary system - Google Patents
A kind of respiratory auxiliary system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109568115A CN109568115A CN201910040208.9A CN201910040208A CN109568115A CN 109568115 A CN109568115 A CN 109568115A CN 201910040208 A CN201910040208 A CN 201910040208A CN 109568115 A CN109568115 A CN 109568115A
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- Prior art keywords
- inflation body
- inflation
- cylinder
- patient
- auxiliary system
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/02—"Iron-lungs", i.e. involving chest expansion by applying underpressure thereon, whether or not combined with gas breathing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1619—Thorax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/083—Abdomen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/084—Chest
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of respiratory auxiliary systems, including cylinder, inflation body and paste, the through-hole passed in and out in inflation body equipped with gas cavity and supplied gas, the setting of inflation body on the inside of cylinder, are pasted and are arranged in the inside side of inflation body on the outside.The present invention using when will paste and stick patient, by making inflation body expansion or shrinkage to inflation body inflation/deflation, so that lung's expansion or shrinkage of patient be allowed to achieve the purpose that restore patient respiration to assist patient respiration.The present invention reduces damage and sense of discomfort, without anesthesia, is also not required to worry to be used for a long time and cause to infect, and patient can be allowed to restore breathing in a short time because the preparation stage is succinct, strives for rescue time without carrying out the operation for having wound to patient；Achieve the purpose that restore patient respiration by simulation normal person's respiratory movement, so smaller to the damage of lung and more effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of respiratory auxiliary systems.
Background technique
Respiratory failure is often one of direct cause of death of critically ill patient, when the lung of patient independently can not expand and shrink
Afterwards, fresh oxygen just can not be by the strength inspiration body of atelectasis, and internal remaining carbon dioxide can not also be received by lung
Strength when contracting is expelled from vitro, and human body will the death because of anoxic and carbon dioxide retention.Existing assisted ventilation instrument
The most common are ventilator, principle is injected in patient airway by pipeline, and extraneous machine is by blowing into and being sucked out appropriate pressure
The gas of power, (elasticity for only relying on lung passively bounces back rather than strong receipts for the lung's expansion for forcing patient and retraction
Contracting), achieve the purpose that help patient respiration.
Existing ventilator has the following defects, first is that must use endotracheal intubation that will manage using before such ventilator
Road is inserted into patient's trachea, while the risk of damage is brought to patient, intubation defeat, time is long and when expending rescue
Between, long-term intubation cause infection etc. that can all increase the risk and additional treatment expense of patient's death；Second is that ventilator be by from
The gas that the inside of lungs blows into certain pressure forces lungs " being blown " greatly, this process can cause the damage of lung, aggravates disease
Feelings, and while shrinking is the elastical retraction by lung itself, leads to lung when patient merges the diseases such as pulmonary emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis
When flexibility decrease, intracorporal exhaust gas is difficult to effectively be squeezed out external.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of respiratory auxiliary system, to the patient respiration of assisted respiartion failure, and
Big damage will not be caused to it.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of respiratory auxiliary system, comprising: cylinder is made of hard material；Inflation body, in be equipped with gas cavity with
And the through-hole of supplied gas disengaging, the inflation body are arranged on the inside of the outside cylinder；It pastes, is arranged described
The inside side of inflation body.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, in flat, the inflation body is arranged in the cylinder cylinder
Front side and the left and right sides inside on.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, the inflation body being arranged on the cylinder is at least divided into top and fills
Gas expander and lower part inflation body, the top inflation body and lower part inflation body be respectively set gas cavity and
Through-hole.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, described paste is removably attached on the inflation body.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, the dismountable fixed form pasted is gluing, stickup, buckle company
It one of connects, bundle or is a variety of.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, the front and back lateral extent of the cylinder is adjustable.
In above-mentioned respiratory auxiliary system, the front and back side of the cylinder is detachable setting, detachable connection
Mode includes one of to be bolted, eye-splice connection, clamp connection, snap connection, is hinged or a variety of.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention reduces damage and sense of discomfort, without anesthesia, is also not required to worry without carrying out the operation for having wound to patient
It is used for a long time and causes to infect, and patient can be allowed to restore breathing in a short time because the preparation stage is succinct, when striving for rescue
Between；
2. the present invention be by simulation (imitation) normal person respiratory movement (chest volume expansion is driven by respiratory muscle and diaphram,
And then the expansion of the vacuum suction lung caused by expanding；The drawing of respiratory muscle and diaphram reduces chest volume and oppresses lung's receipts
Contracting) come achieve the purpose that restore patient respiration, so smaller to the damage of lung and more effective.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the view in transverse section of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is in the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram (partial schematic sectional view) of the front side of the cylinder in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, the preferred embodiment of the invention provides a kind of respiratory auxiliary system, including cylinder 1, inflation
Body 2 and paste 3, entire respiratory auxiliary system forms the tubular structure of an inner hollow, open at both ends.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, cylinder 1 is made of hard material, such as can by polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene,
The hollow cylindrical configuration (both ends open) of hard is made in polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide etc., have sizing and
The effect of support.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, inflation body 2 is made of the material of soft quality, such as can by polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene,
The flat structure of soft quality is made in polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyamide etc., interior to be equipped with gas cavity
21 and supplied gas disengaging through-hole 22, the setting of inflation body 2 is on the outside on the inside of cylinder 1.In use, through-hole 22 connects
Have and inflation body 2 is able to achieve by the inflation and pumping to gas cavity 21 to the equipment to 21 inflation/deflation of gas cavity
Conversion in expansion and shrivelled state, i.e., when inflating to gas cavity 21, inflation body 2 is expanded because of inflation, to gas
When cavity 21 is evacuated, inflation body 2 is shrivelled because of pumping.The equipment of preferred inflation/deflation is air pump (not shown), and
Air pump is equipped with control device, to control inflation/deflation of the air pump with certain frequency realization to gas cavity 21.On air pump
Increase control device using realize air pump using certain frequency realize the technology to the inflation/deflation of gas cavity 21 as the prior art,
This is not described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,3 settings are pasted in the inside side of inflation body 2.The main function for pasting 3 is to realize to fill
The connection of the inside side of gas expander 2 and human body chamber abdomen, one side are fixed on inflation body 2, and the other side has viscosity (can
With reference to medical proof fabric), it can will paste 3 and temporarily stick human body (when use), to realize the temporary of inflation body 2 and human body
Connection.3 are pasted as multiple, is evenly distributed on 2 inside of inflation body.
When implementation, the present apparatus is covered into outside the chamber abdomen of human body (flank and abdomen), when initial, inflation body 2 is in dry
Flat state, inflation body 2 are located at the periphery of human body flank and abdomen, are filled with certain gas to gas cavity and make inflation
2 rising of body (completely not expanded), pastes the chamber abdomen that the sticking side of 3 tools sticks human body at this time, normal according to human breathing
Frequency, controlling inflation/deflation of the air pump with frequency realization to gas cavity 21, (inflation/deflation frequency is in normal respiratory rate section
It is interior)；At this point, when air pump is inflated to gas cavity 21, inflation body 2 expands, so that the flank and abdomen of people are swollen in inflation
(shrinkage degree of flank and abdomen is similar when squeezing degree and normal breathing), breathing are extruded in the expansion process of swollen body 2
The drawing of flesh and diaphram reduces chest volume and oppresses lung's contraction, and the gas of the lung of user is also extruded, and realization is exhaled
Gas；When air pump is evacuated from gas cavity 21, the contraction of inflation body 2 runs dry, so that the flank and abdomen of people are swollen in inflation
Swollen body 2 it is shrivelled during extend out movement (when extending out degree and normally breathing flank and abdomen to extend out degree similar),
Respiratory muscle and diaphram drive chest volume expansion, and then the expansion of the vacuum suction lung caused by expanding, the lung of user into
Enter air, realizes air-breathing；By constantly inflating into gas cavity 21 and being evacuated out of gas cavity 21, human body can be realized
Lung periodically, alternately expand and shrink, at this time human body can be realized it is continuous exhale and air-breathing, that is, pass through above-mentioned side
Formula can realize auxiliary patient respiration.
It after the completion of use, needs to remove the present apparatus from human body, mainly will first paste 3 and be taken down from human body, one
Quick mode is first to extract the gas part in gas cavity 21 out, will paste 3 since edge and separate with human body, from edge
Start will gradually to paste 3 with human body to separate to reduce and pastes 3 with the viscosity of human body (because of only needing to overcome the side for pasting 3 at this time
Viscosity of the edge point with human body), thus can quickly and easily realize the separation for pasting 3 Yu human body, divide when pasting 3 with human body
From rear, the present apparatus can be removed from human body easily.It is worth noting that, pasting 3 and human body to pasting 3 heatings and can also reduce
Adhesion strength, can reduce and remove difficulty.
Embodiment 2
Unlike the first embodiment, referring to figure 3. and Fig. 4, in this preferred embodiment, cylinder 1 is in flat, inflation
Body 2 is arranged on the front side of cylinder 1 and the inside of the left and right sides.In human body respiration, mainly the front side of flank and abdomen with
And respiratory muscle and the diaphragm motion of the left and right sides be so that the front side and the left and right sides of flank and abdomen are shunk or expansion, because
This, when inflation body 2 being arranged on the front side of cylinder 1 and the inside of the left and right sides, before flank and abdomen may be implemented
The contraction and expansion of side and the left and right sides, to drive chest volume to reduce or expand by the respiratory muscle at the position and diaphram,
To achieve the purpose that lung's contraction or expansion so that using the present apparatus contraction and expansion of the lung of human body with it is true
It is more close when the breathing of reality, to be more conducive to assisted respiartion.The cross section of the flank of human body and abdomen is flat in flat
The cylinder 1 of shape setting can better adapt to human body.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the inflation body 2 being arranged on cylinder 1 divides to be filled for top inflation body 23 and lower part
Gas cavity 21 and through-hole 22 is respectively set in gas expander 24, top inflation body 23 and lower part inflation body 24.Ventilation
Hole 22 is connected separately with to the equipment (such as air pump) to 21 inflation/deflation of gas cavity.Since the flank of human body is relatively hard, abdomen
Portion is relatively soft, therefore, when to inflation body 2 be integral type, to gas cavity 21 inflate when, abdomen be squeezed degree compared with
Greatly, the flank degree that is squeezed is smaller, and when being evacuated out of gas cavity 21, abdomen extend out degree is larger, flank extend out degree compared with
It is small, this obviously breathing with normal person when abdomen and the case where flank be inconsistent.People is in breathing, the receipts of flank and abdomen
It contracts different with degrees of expansion, the degree of contraction and expansion at flank is greater than the degree of contraction and expansion at abdomen, and rib
The contraction in portion and expansion compared at abdomen contraction and expansion be more not easy, therefore flank is more strong, and abdomen is more soft
It is soft.In this preferred embodiment, the inflation body 2 being arranged on cylinder 1 divides for top inflation body 23 and lower part inflation
Gas cavity 21 and through-hole 22 is respectively set in expander 24, top inflation body 23 and lower part inflation body 24.When implementation,
Top inflation body 23 corresponds to the position of flank, and lower part inflation body 24 corresponds to the position of abdomen, by different
The equipment (such as air pump) of inflation/deflation come respectively to the gas cavity 21 of top inflation body 23 and lower part inflation body 24 into
Flank and abdomen different degrees of contraction and expansion can be realized in row inflation/deflation.Specifically, in the single inflation/deflation period, to upper
The amount that portion's inflation body 23 is inflated is greater than the amount inflated to lower part inflation body 24, and takes out to top inflation body 23
The amount of gas is also greater than the amount being evacuated to lower part inflation body 24, so that the expansion and shrivelled journey of top inflation body 23
Degree is all larger than the expansion and shrivelled degree of lower part inflation body 24, so as to realize with really breathe it is more close
Assisted respiartion.
Further, 3 are pasted and is removably attached to the top inflation body 2(inflation body by way of gluing
23 and lower part inflation body 24) on.In other preferred embodiments, paste 3 can also by gluing, paste, snap connection,
One of binding or various ways are removably attached on inflation body 2.Dismountable fixed form, on the one hand can be with
The replacement for paste 3 avoids reusing and causes infection etc., is on the other hand also convenient for pasting the separation of 3 Yu human body, that is, makes
With after the completion, the separation for pasting 3 and inflation body 2 can be first realized, realize the separation for pasting 3 and human body, paste 3 to reduce
The pain of user and reduction separate the operation difficulty and intensity of personnel when separating with human body.
Preferably, referring to figure 3. and Fig. 4, in this preferred embodiment, the front and back side of cylinder 1 is separable mode, and
Front and back lateral extent is adjustable, specific detachable connection type are as follows: the forward and backward side of cylinder 1 is respectively equipped with convex edge on both sides
4, it sets on each convex edge 4 there are two bolt hole, there are three inserted with bolt 41 on bolt hole, on every bolt 41, matching is set
Nut 42, bolt 41 pass through the bolt hole of two convex edges 4, and two nuts 42 on the bolt 41 are located at the forward and backward side of cylinder 1
Between, another nut 42 is located at the end side (please referring to Fig. 4) of bolt 41.Bolt 41 and the nut closest to bolt 41
Nut 42 realizes the clamping to 1 side of cylinder, and two nuts 42 of the nut far from bolt 41 realize the folder to 1 other side of cylinder
Tightly, the distance of 1 front and back side of cylinder is adjusted by the distance of intermediate two nuts 42.The front and back side of cylinder 1 is separable, and front and back
Lateral extent is adjustable, can either can also be applicable in convenient for the present apparatus is set on human body or removes the present apparatus from human body
It is used in the crowd of different building shape, then without being equipped with the device of plurality of specifications to be suitable for the crowd of different building shape.At it
In his preferred embodiment, the detachable connection type that the front and back side of cylinder 1 is be also an option that be bolted, eye-splice connect
It one of connects, clamp connection, snap connection, is hinged or is a variety of.
The present invention reduces damage and sense of discomfort, without anesthesia, is also not required to carry on a shoulder pole without carrying out the operation for having wound to patient
The heart is used for a long time and causes to infect, and patient can be allowed to restore breathing in a short time because the preparation stage is succinct, strives for rescuing
Time；The present invention be by simulation (imitation) normal person respiratory movement (chest volume expansion is driven by respiratory muscle and diaphram, into
And the expansion of the vacuum suction lung caused by expanding；The drawing of respiratory muscle and diaphram reduces chest volume and oppresses lung's receipts
Contracting) come achieve the purpose that restore patient respiration, so smaller to the damage of lung and more effective.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of respiratory auxiliary system, it is characterised in that: including,
Cylinder (1), is made of hard material；
Inflation body (2), the interior through-hole (22) passed in and out equipped with gas cavity (21) and supplied gas, the inflation body
(2) it is arranged on the inside of the outside cylinder (1)；
It pastes (3), is arranged in the inside side of the inflation body (2).
2. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (1) is in flat, the inflation
Expander (2) is arranged on the front side of the cylinder (1) and the inside of the left and right sides.
3. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled described in being arranged on the cylinder (1)
Gas expander (2) is at least divided into top inflation body (23) and lower part inflation body (24), the top inflation body
(23) and gas cavity (21) and through-hole (22) is respectively set in lower part inflation body (24).
4. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: paste (3) are removably attached to institute
It states on inflation body (2).
5. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the dismountable fixation side for pasting (3)
Formula is gluing, one of pastes, snaps connection, bundlees or a variety of.
6. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front and back lateral extent of the cylinder (1) is adjustable.
7. respiratory auxiliary system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the front and back side of the cylinder (1) is separable
Formula setting, detachable connection type include one in being bolted, eye-splice connection, clamp connection, snap connection, being hinged
Kind is a variety of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040208.9A CN109568115A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of respiratory auxiliary system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040208.9A CN109568115A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of respiratory auxiliary system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109568115A true CN109568115A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65914876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040208.9A Pending CN109568115A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of respiratory auxiliary system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109568115A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113143737A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | Auxiliary device breathes in |
| WO2022217767A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Exoskeleton robot for expectoration assistance and control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022217767A1 (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | 北京航空航天大学 | Exoskeleton robot for expectoration assistance and control method |
| CN113143737A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 北京航空航天大学 | Auxiliary device breathes in |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |