CN109566866A - A kind of fishes and shrimps feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fishes and shrimps feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566866A CN109566866A CN201910061066.4A CN201910061066A CN109566866A CN 109566866 A CN109566866 A CN 109566866A CN 201910061066 A CN201910061066 A CN 201910061066A CN 109566866 A CN109566866 A CN 109566866A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fishes and shrimps feed, and the feed is in good taste, fishes and shrimps can be promoted to feed, and promotes the growth rate of fishes and shrimps；Equilibrium full of nutrition, wherein sea fish, dregs of beans provide the protein easily absorbed for fishes and shrimps；Soybean lecithin, multicomponent complex, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate provide multivitamin, minerals and fatty acid for fishes and shrimps；Choline chloride promotes the recombinant of protein, promotes the utilization rate of protein；Allicin promotes the antibiotic property of fishes and shrimps, reduces the disease incidence of fishes and shrimps, the absorption of other raw material auxiliary proteins, phosphatide and fatty acid, promotes fishes and shrimps to the utilization rate of feed；It without heavy metal, is not easy to go mouldy, reduces the disease incidence of fishes and shrimps, improve the survival rate of juvenile fish and juvenile prawn, be conducive to the quality for promoting fishes and shrimps；Feed is not easy to addle in water, avoids pollution water body, promotes the living environment of the fishes and shrimps of the quality of water body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of fishes and shrimps feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In raising fish and shrimp field, the feed of fishes and shrimps is the important influence factor for influencing fishes and shrimps quality.Fishes and shrimps commodity at present
There is at high cost and extra feeds, and pollution can be led to the problem of to water body for feed.In aquaculture industry no matter fishes and shrimps, it is main
It will be by high commercial feed as cultivation source of nutrition；The cost of fishes and shrimps feed accounts for the major part of raising fish and shrimp investment.It is existing
Raising fish and shrimp field in, the commercial feed residual bait and fishes and shrimps that fishes and shrimps are not eaten up are eaten up in the presence of the excrement drained after feed
Protein form easily in water rot decompose pollution breeding water body.
Ocean trash fish is resourceful and is not fully utilized, does not fill in raising fish and shrimp field for ocean trash fish is resourceful
Point Utilizing question, the industry it is present mainly will also trash fish directly freezed, for raising carnivorous such as snakeheaded fish fish, not only
Nutrient utilization is not high, and can not utilize this sea fish resource in juvenile fish, juvenile prawn stage.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem more than solving, the present invention, which provides, a kind of utilizes resourceful ocean trash fish and premix system
It is standby at fishes and shrimps feed.Fishes and shrimps feed nutrition provided by the invention is abundant, balanced, at low cost, can be absorbed, not pollute by fishes and shrimps
Water body.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fishes and shrimps feeds.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4~62 parts of sea fish, yeast powder 2~4
Part, 4~5 parts of soybean lecithin, 10~13 parts of dregs of beans, 0.13~0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31~0.39 part of choline chloride,
0.3~0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.07~0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, 0.015~0.02 part of allicin, cholesterol
It is 0.2~0.25 part, 0.12~0.15 part of taurine, 0.1~0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1~0.125 part of shell element, left-handed
0.16~0.2 part of carnitine, 0.5~0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08~0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 1.85~6.5 parts of wheat flour.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention uses source one of of the natural sea fish albumen as fishes and shrimps albumen, the present invention
By quick-frozen, mashing and dehydration in the sea fish of offer, native protein dry matter is retained, these albumen can be by fishes and shrimps
It decomposes and utilizes, and the albumen in fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention exists in the form of natural macromolecular dry matter, in water
It is not easy to be digested to form ammonia nitrogen compound by microorganism rapidly, avoids pollution water body；Fishes and shrimps feed nutrition provided by the invention is balanced,
With sea fish for main albumen source, yeast powder provides organic nitrogen source and vitamin for fishes and shrimps；Soybean lecithin enhances fish
The immunity of shrimp promotes metabolism, the decomposition, digestion of fat, improves the content of necessary fatty acid in fishes and shrimps；Dregs of beans provides for fishes and shrimps
Crude protein increases decomposition, synthesis, absorbability of the fishes and shrimps alimentary canal to feed；Multicomponent complex provides vitamin, chlorine for fishes and shrimps
Change the recombinant that choline promotes amino acid, amino acid, especially essential amino acid methionine can be improved in the intracorporal benefit of fishes and shrimps
With rate；Inorganic salts include the minerals required containing molysite, the growth containing fishes and shrimps such as zinc salt, calcium salt, magnesium salts, and inorganic salts are fishes and shrimps
Growth provides minerals, promotes the quality of fishes and shrimps；Vitamin C Polyphosphate be ascorbic derivative, can be stable deposit
Stable vitamin is being provided for fishes and shrimps；Allicin has broad spectrum antibacterial, reduces the disease incidence of fishes and shrimps, reduces the death rate, increases
Add breeding income；Aquatic products complex enzyme includes protease, amylase, pectase, cellulase and mannase, promotes fishes and shrimps
To the utilization rate of feed；Poly- carboxymethyl urea is conducive to the molding bonded of each component in feed as binder.It is provided by the invention
Fishes and shrimps feed nutrition is balanced, contains all kinds of nutriments needed for fishes and shrimps growth course.Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention
Sea fish resource and nutrition therein are made full use of, nutriment can be absorbed by fishes and shrimps, reduce the quality for promoting fishes and shrimps, be reduced
The cost of fishes and shrimps feed promotes the quality of fishes and shrimps feed.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, it is preferable that the raw material further includes 0.05~0.0625 part of Carophyll red.
Colorant of the Carophyll red as fishes and shrimps feed, stability with higher and free-running property, easily by the absorption of fishes and shrimps,
Promote the condition of fishes and shrimps.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, it is preferable that the raw material further includes 5.5~6.5 parts of chicken meal, seawood meal 2~3
Part, 4.5~5.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.5~4 parts and 0.3~0.5 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.The present invention provides a kind of more conducively children
The edible feed of fish and juvenile prawn, added on the basis of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed chicken meal, seawood meal, wheat-middlings, wheat flour strength flour and
Edible salt, chicken meal increase the protein content in feed, and seawood meal is rich in amino acid and protein, improves fishes and shrimps meat, improve
Survival rate and yield；Protein is easier to absorb in wheat-middlings and wheat flour strength flour, and edible salt promotes the mouthfeel of feed, is easier to by fishes and shrimps
It is practical.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, it is preferable that the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, yeast powder 4
Part, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, vitamin C is more
0.07 part of polyphosphate, 0.015 part of allicin, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element
0.1 part, 0.16 part of L-carnitine, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate, 1.865 parts of wheat flour, Carophyll red
0.05 part, 6 parts of chicken meal, 2.5 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.7 parts and 0.4 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
Each raw material promotes balanced nutrition by the growth that reasonable weight proportion is fishes and shrimps in fishes and shrimps feed, when fishes and shrimps are raised
Raw material in material is combined with above-mentioned proportion, and obtained feed is easier to be absorbed by juvenile fish and juvenile prawn, is juvenile fish and juvenile prawn
Growth provides balanced and sufficient nutrition, promotes the survival rate and quality of fishes and shrimps.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, it is preferable that the raw material further includes 4.5~5.5 parts of peanut meal, vegetable oil 1.2
~1.5 parts, 2.5~3 parts and 0.8~1.2 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.In order to provide sufficient nutrition to adult fish and at shrimp,
The present invention adds peanut meal, vegetable oil, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium lactate on the basis of above-mentioned basal feed, and peanut meal is rich in plant
Object albumen provides sufficient vegetable protein for adult fish and at shrimp, and mouthfeel is good, is conducive to the edible of fishes and shrimps and absorbs；Vegetable oil is
Fishes and shrimps provide sufficient grease, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate provides phosphorus and calcium constituent for fishes and shrimps, and as leavening agent and stabilizer, increases
The fluffy degree and stability of feed；Calcium lactate promotes fishes and shrimps that calcareous is absorbed and utilized.Above-mentioned feed is suitable for adult fish and at shrimp,
Promote adult fish and at shrimp to the absorption rate of feed, promotes the nutrient absorption of fishes and shrimps, improve fishes and shrimps yield and quality.
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, it is preferable that the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, yeast powder 2
Part, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, dimension life
0.09 part of plain C condensed phosphate, 0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme,
0.125 part of shell element, 0.2 part of L-carnitine, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 6.325 parts of wheat flour, adds by 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate
Red 0.0625 part of beautiful element, 5 parts of peanut meal, 1.4 parts of vegetable oil, 2.6 parts and 1 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
Each raw material promotes balanced nutrition by the growth that reasonable weight proportion is fishes and shrimps in fishes and shrimps feed, when fishes and shrimps are raised
Raw material in material is combined with above-mentioned proportion, and obtained feed is easier to absorb by adult fish and at shrimp, for adult fish and at shrimp
Growth provides sufficient nutrition, promotes the absorptivity of fishes and shrimps.
The preparation method of fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and ozone sterilization obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: screening sea fish obtains quick-frozen sea fish then in -60~-30 DEG C of standing 10-48h；So
Quick-frozen sea fish is blended afterwards, obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish is starched and is melted, it is broken to obtain sea fish for centrifuge separation；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed, speed
Freeze, crush, ozone sterilization obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Preparation method provided by the invention prepares premix first, using wheat flour as carrier and as the poly- carboxylic of adhesive
Methylurea is mixed, so that adhesive is evenly distributed on carrier, increases the bearing capacity of carrier, is then stablized with others
Nutriment mixed, reduce the formation of dust, obtained premix stability is high, purity is high；Then by the nothing of screening
The sea fish of mildew is handled, and carries out quick-frozen part nocuousness worm's ovum in kill sea fish first, and do standard to blend
Standby, the sea fish by freezing processing is easier to blend, and is able to maintain during blending the fiber in sea fish not
Be destroyed, then carry out nature thawing, centrifuge separation, by fish slurry watery blood and seawater remove, obtain dry matter；By what is obtained
Dry matter mix with premix, surplus stock quick-frozen, then crushes, crushes again after quick-frozen, crushes more evenly, more careful；
Then through ozone sterilization, the nutriment in feed is kept not to be destroyed；The fishes and shrimps Feed Energy that method provided by the invention obtains
The nutriment enough retained in raw material is not destroyed, and the native protein in sea fish can be retained, and directly absorbs benefit by fishes and shrimps
With, and be present in water body with dry matter, being not easy to be digested rapidly by microorganism is ammonia nitrogen compound, avoids pollution water body, avoids
Poison the fishes and shrimps of cultivation；Processing method is simple, and obtained feed has natural sea fish smell and mouthfeel, is easier to attract fishes and shrimps
Intake promotes fishes and shrimps feed, promotes the fishes and shrimps speed of growth.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, it is preferable that in step (1) and step (3), the ozone sterilization is smelly
Oxygen concentration is 45~55g/m3, sterilization time is 40~50min.The present invention is by the way of ozone sterilization to premix and feed
It sterilizes, is sterilized with above-mentioned concentration and time to feed, the common bacteria in feed can be killed, and will not destroy
Nutritional ingredient in feed.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, it is preferable that in step (2), the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 5000~
15000r/min, the time of centrifugation are 1~5min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, it is preferable that in step (3), the quick-frozen temperature is -60~-30 DEG C
Time is 10~48h.
The fishes and shrimps feed that the present invention obtains is prepared by above-mentioned method, then after packaging, is placed on cold
It is stored in library, natural thaw is carried out when feeding and is fed.
The invention has the benefit that
Fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention using natural sea fish as protein in fishes and shrimps feed main source it
One is combined with other raw materials, and wherein sea fish is had by quick-frozen, mashing and dehydration, native protein dry matter
Effect retains, and is not easy to be decomposed in water body, avoids pollution water body；Sea fish and other raw materials are cooperated to be provided to fishes and shrimps
Weighing apparatus, the nutriment for enriching, easily absorbing.Sea fish, dregs of beans provide the protein easily absorbed for fishes and shrimps；Soybean lecithin, polynary dimension
Raw element, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate provide multivitamin, minerals and fatty acid for fishes and shrimps；Choline chloride promotes
The recombinant of protein promotes the utilization rate of protein；Allicin promotes the antibiotic property of fishes and shrimps, reduces the disease incidence of fishes and shrimps,
The absorption of his raw material auxiliary protein, phosphatide and fatty acid promotes fishes and shrimps to the utilization rate of feed.Fishes and shrimps provided by the invention are raised
Expect in good taste, fishes and shrimps can be promoted to feed, promote the growth rate of fishes and shrimps；Equilibrium full of nutrition is free of heavy metal, is not easy mould
Become, reduce the disease incidence of fishes and shrimps, improve the survival rate of juvenile fish and juvenile prawn, is conducive to the quality for promoting fishes and shrimps；Feed is not easy in water
In addle, avoid pollution water body, promote the living environment of the fishes and shrimps of the quality of water body.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, 2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans
10 parts, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, garlic
0.015 part of element, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1 part of shell element, L-carnitine 0.16
Part, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part and 1.85 parts of wheat flour of sodium Diacetate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 45g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 50min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: screening sea fish obtains quick-frozen sea fish then in -60 DEG C of standing 10h；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 5000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 5min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
Quick-frozen, crushing is carried out in -60 DEG C of standing 10h, is 45g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 50min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 2
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans 13
Part, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, greatly
0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.125 part of shell element, L-carnitine
0.2 part, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part and 6.5 parts of wheat flour of sodium Diacetate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 55g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 40min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: screening sea fish obtains quick-frozen sea fish then in -30 DEG C of standing 48h；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 15000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 1min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
Quick-frozen, crushing is carried out in -30 DEG C of standing 48h, is 55g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 40min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 3
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, 2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans
10 parts, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, garlic
0.015 part of element, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1 part of shell element, L-carnitine 0.16
Part, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate, 1.85 parts and 0.05 part of Carophyll red of wheat flour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 4
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans 13
Part, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, greatly
0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.125 part of shell element, L-carnitine
0.2 part, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 6.5 parts and 0.0625 part of Carophyll red of wheat flour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 5
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, 2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans
10 parts, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, garlic
0.015 part of element, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1 part of shell element, L-carnitine 0.16
Part, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate, 1.85 parts of wheat flour, 0.05 part of Carophyll red, 5.5 parts of chicken meal, sea
2 parts of algae powder, 4.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.5 parts and 0.3 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 6
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans 13
Part, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, greatly
0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.125 part of shell element, L-carnitine
0.2 part, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 6.5 parts of wheat flour, 0.0625 part of Carophyll red, chicken meal 6.5
Part, 3 parts of seawood meal, 5.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 4 parts and 0.5 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 7
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans
10 parts, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, garlic
0.015 part of element, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1 part of shell element, L-carnitine 0.16
Part, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate, 1.865 parts of wheat flour, 0.05 part of Carophyll red, 6 parts of chicken meal, seaweed
2.5 parts of powder, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.7 parts and 0.4 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 8
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4 parts of sea fish, 2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans
10 parts, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of inorganic salts, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, garlic
0.015 part of element, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, 0.1 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1 part of shell element, L-carnitine 0.16
Part, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 1.85 parts of wheat flour, 0.05 part of Carophyll red, 4.5 parts of peanut meal, is planted by 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate
1.2 parts of object oil, 2.5 parts and 0.8 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 9
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans 13
Part, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, greatly
0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.125 part of shell element, L-carnitine
0.2 part, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 6.5 parts of wheat flour, 0.0625 part of Carophyll red, peanut meal 5.5
Part, 1.5 parts of vegetable oil, 3 parts and 1.2 parts of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
Embodiment 10
Fishes and shrimps feed, the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish, 2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, dregs of beans 13
Part, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, 0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, greatly
0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, 0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.125 part of shell element, L-carnitine
0.2 part, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, 6.325 parts of wheat flour, 0.0625 part of Carophyll red, peanut meal 5
Part, 1.4 parts of vegetable oil, 2.6 parts and 1 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned fishes and shrimps feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) it prepares premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, polynary dimension is then added and gives birth to
Element, choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell element,
L-carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and are 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min, obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: then screening sea fish stands for 24 hours at -40 DEG C, obtains quick-frozen sea fish；It then will be quick-frozen
Sea fish blends, and obtains sea fish slurry；Sea fish to be starched and is melted, centrifuge separation, the revolving speed of the centrifugation is 10000r/min, from
The time of the heart is 3min, and it is broken to obtain sea fish；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed,
It is stood at -40 DEG C and carries out quick-frozen, crushing for 24 hours, be 50g/m in concentration of ozone3Lower sterilizing 45min obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
The fishes and shrimps feed that the above embodiment of the present invention obtains is placed in freezer and stores, feed then after packaging
Shi Jinhang natural thaw is fed.Juvenile fish and juvenile prawn feed the fishes and shrimps feed that embodiment 5~7 obtains, and adult fish and feed implementation at shrimp
The fishes and shrimps feed that example 8~10 obtains, the fishes and shrimps feed that Examples 1 to 4 obtains can be fed in any period.
Test example
100,000 tail p4 shrimp seedlings are taken, are equally divided into two groups, every group of 50,000 tails, wherein one group is test group, another group is control
Group, test group feed the fishes and shrimps feed that embodiment 7 obtains, and control group feeds commercially available juvenile prawn feed, by 30 days feed, system
The quantity and weight for counting test group and control group shrimp seedling, observe the state of water body.
As a result the quantity for being test group shrimp is 49000 tails, and survival rate 98%, the quantity of the shrimp of control group is 35000 tails,
Survival rate is 70%.
Every group of measurement for taking 15 tail shrimps to carry out body length, weight at random, averaged.The wherein shrimp average weight of test group
Are as follows: 0.08g, average body are long are as follows: 5cm；The average weight of control group shrimp is 0.045g, the average a length of 3.5cm of body.
The water body of test group is substantially limpid, it can be seen that shrimp survival condition in water；Control group water body is muddy.
The survival rate that can be seen that the shrimp seedling of test group of the present invention from above-mentioned test result is 98%, control group shrimp seedling
Survival rate be 70%, fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention is able to ascend the survival rate of shrimp seedling；By one month feed, test
The a length of 5cm of average body of group shrimp seedling, control group 3.5cm, fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention can promote the fast fast-growing of fishes and shrimps
It is long；It can be seen that fishes and shrimps feed provided by the invention not polluted-water by the observation to water body state, improve the life of fishes and shrimps
Dis environment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fishes and shrimps feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 59.4~62 parts of sea fish, yeast powder 2~
4 parts, 4~5 parts of soybean lecithin, 10~13 parts of dregs of beans, 0.13~0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, choline chloride 0.31~0.39
Part, 0.3~0.375 part of inorganic salts, 0.07~0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, 0.015~0.02 part of allicin, gallbladder is solid
It is 0.2~0.25 part of alcohol, 0.12~0.15 part of taurine, 0.1~0.125 part of aquatic products complex enzyme, 0.1~0.125 part of shell element, left
0.16~0.2 part of carnitine of rotation, 0.5~0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08~0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, wheat flour 1.85~6.5
Part.
2. fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material further include Carophyll red 0.05~
0.0625 part.
3. fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the raw material further includes 5.5~6.5 parts of chicken meal,
2~3 parts of seawood meal, 4.5~5.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.5~4 parts and 0.3~0.5 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
4. fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: sea fish 59.4
Part, 4 parts of yeast powder, 5 parts of soybean lecithin, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 0.13 part of multicomponent complex, 0.31 part of choline chloride, inorganic salts 0.3
Part, 0.07 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, 0.015 part of allicin, 0.2 part of cholesterol, 0.12 part of taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.1 part, 0.1 part of shell element, 0.16 part of L-carnitine, 0.5 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.08 part of sodium Diacetate, wheat flour 1.865
Part, 0.05 part of Carophyll red, 6 parts of chicken meal, 2.5 parts of seawood meal, 5 parts of wheat-middlings, 3.7 parts and 0.4 part of edible salt of wheat flour strength flour.
5. fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the raw material further includes 4.5~5.5 parts of peanut meal,
1.2~1.5 parts of vegetable oil, 2.5~3 parts and 0.8~1.2 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 62 parts of sea fish,
2 parts of yeast powder, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 0.1625 part of multicomponent complex, 0.39 part of choline chloride, inorganic salts 0.375
Part, 0.09 part of Vitamin C Polyphosphate, 0.02 part of allicin, 0.25 part of cholesterol, 0.15 part of taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme
0.125 part, 0.125 part of shell element, 0.2 part of L-carnitine, 0.625 part of poly- carboxymethyl urea, 0.1 part of sodium Diacetate, wheat flour
6.325 parts, 0.0625 part of Carophyll red, 5 parts of peanut meal, 1.4 parts of vegetable oil, 2.6 parts and 1 part of calcium lactate of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. the preparation method of any fishes and shrimps feed of claim 1~6, which comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare premix: taking wheat flour, poly- carboxymethyl urea is added, be stirred to uniform, be then added multicomponent complex,
Choline chloride, inorganic salts, Vitamin C Polyphosphate, allicin, cholesterol, taurine, aquatic products complex enzyme, shell are plain, left-handed
Carnitine and sodium Diacetate are uniformly mixed, and ozone sterilization obtains premix；
(2) handle sea fish: screening sea fish obtains quick-frozen sea fish then in -60~-30 DEG C of 10~48h of standing；Then
Quick-frozen sea fish is blended, sea fish slurry is obtained；Sea fish is starched and is melted, it is broken to obtain sea fish for centrifuge separation；
(3) the broken and remaining raw material of sea fish for obtaining premix that step (1) obtains, step (2) is uniformly mixed, quick-frozen,
It crushes, ozone sterilization obtains the fishes and shrimps feed.
8. the preparation method of fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (1) and step (3), institute
The ozone sterilization stated, ozone concentration are 45~55g/m3, sterilization time is 40~50min.
9. the preparation method of fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2), the centrifugation turns
Speed is 5000~15000r/min, and the time of centrifugation is 1~5min.
10. the preparation method of fishes and shrimps feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described quick-frozen in step (3)
It is 10~48h that temperature, which is -60~-30 DEG C of times,.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342381A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-02-08 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Soft granular feed for black porgy and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504136A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 孙文秀 | Premix for prawn feed |
| CN109043126A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of big dragon shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 CN CN201910061066.4A patent/CN109566866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102342381A (en) * | 2011-10-15 | 2012-02-08 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | Soft granular feed for black porgy and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504136A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 孙文秀 | Premix for prawn feed |
| CN109043126A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 紫云自治县宏扬示范种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of big dragon shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |