CN109566391A - A kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566391A CN109566391A CN201811589888.1A CN201811589888A CN109566391A CN 109566391 A CN109566391 A CN 109566391A CN 201811589888 A CN201811589888 A CN 201811589888A CN 109566391 A CN109566391 A CN 109566391A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- matrix
- hydroponic
- slot
- vegetables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of compound cultivating containers of vegetables, comprising: hydroponic box, water planting upper box part are equipped with opening, and field planting partition is equipped in opening, and field planting partition is equipped at least one planting hole；The matrix box, the matrix box is set on the upside of hydroponic box, and the matrix box is equipped at least one through slot, and through slot runs through the side wall of the matrix box and through slot in the vertical direction and the outer wall of the matrix box surrounds the memory space of matrix, wherein, through slot is located on the upside of planting hole and the side wall of through slot is equipped with the hollow hole adjacent with matrix.The compound cultivating container of vegetables provided by the invention, nutrient solution and matrix are respectively arranged in hydroponic box and the matrix box, nutrient solution will not immerse in matrix, convenient for the humidity in control matrix, a possibility that reducing bacteria breed in matrix, it pollute nutrient solution and matrix will not mutually, a possibility that disease occurs can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables.
Background technique
With the rise of soilless cultivation, cultivation mode and cultivating container are also rapidly developed, and existing combined type cultivation is mostly to be
Matrix and nutrient solution are distributed up and down, and one root system of crop is grown in nutrient solution and matrix respectively, but the portion in root system matrix
Divide humidity big, pest and disease damage easy to breed simultaneously pollutes nutrient solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound cultivating containers of vegetables.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables, comprising: water planting
Case, water planting upper box part are equipped with opening, and field planting partition is equipped in opening, and field planting partition is equipped at least one planting hole；The matrix box, base
Matter case is set on the upside of hydroponic box, and the matrix box is equipped at least one through slot, and through slot runs through the matrix box and through slot in the vertical direction
Side wall and the outer wall of the matrix box surround the memory space of matrix, wherein through slot is located on the upside of planting hole and the side wall of through slot is equipped with
The hollow hole adjacent with matrix.
In the present solution, field planting plate is set in the opening of hydroponic box, in culturing vegetable, vegetables are set to field planting partition first
In planting hole, vegetables in the planting hole normal growth under the action of nutrient solution of hydroponic box, to realize the water planting of vegetables.Work as vegetable
When dish grows to the matrix box or more in through slot, the side shoot of vegetables is set to take root and be grown on across hollow hole by side shoot rooting method
In matrix, vegetable hydroponic and matrix training are realized at this time while the combined type carried out is cultivated.In the present solution, nutrient solution and matrix point
She Yu not be in hydroponic box and the matrix box, nutrient solution will not immerse in matrix, convenient for the humidity in control matrix, reduce thin in matrix
A possibility that bacterium breeds, pollute nutrient solution and matrix will not mutually, can reduce a possibility that disease occurs.Meanwhile first leading to
Crossing water planting makes vegetable growth, realizes combined type cultivation, the mistake of cultivation by side shoot rooting method in vegetable growth to certain phase
The growth rhythm of Cheng Fuhe vegetables, since the part root system of vegetables immerses in nutrient solution, part root growth is in matrix, to vegetable
The adaptability of dish root system requires lower, and can reduce to cultivate because of vegetables because not adapting to combined type leads to vegetable growth slowly very
To a possibility that cultivation failure.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that further include: apertured partition is set between field planting partition and hydroponic box bottom,
Apertured partition is equipped with multiple through-holes.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that hydroponic box bottom is to lower recess, to form at least one diversion trench.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: drainpipe is fixedly arranged on hydroponic box, the water inlet of drainpipe
End is protruded into hydroponic box and the water outlet of drainpipe is located at outside hydroponic box, wherein water inlet end is located at water outlet in the vertical direction
Top.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that hydroponic box is additionally provided with water inlet and water inlet position in the vertical direction
Above drainpipe.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that further include: water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe pass through water inlet.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that through slot is extended from the side of the matrix box into the matrix box.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the sidewall bottom of the matrix box is equipped with protrusion, the top side wall of hydroponic box
Equipped with groove, protrusion can be embedded in groove, to realize the connection of the matrix box and hydroponic box.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention
Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the compound cultivating container part-structure of vegetables according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the compound cultivating container part-structure of vegetables according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of the compound cultivating container part-structure of vegetables according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the hydroponic box of the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship between appended drawing reference and component names of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 5 are as follows:
11 hydroponic boxes, 111 water inlets, 112 water outlets, 113 diversion trenches, 114 support plates, 12 the matrix box, 121 through slots, 13
It is colonized partition, 131 planting holes, 14 apertured partitions, 141 through-holes, 15 matrix.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
According to some embodiments of the present invention referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 description.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the embodiment provides a kind of compound cultivating containers of vegetables, comprising: hydroponic box
11,11 top of hydroponic box is equipped with opening, and field planting partition 13 is equipped in opening, and field planting partition 13 is equipped at least one planting hole 131；
The matrix box 12, the matrix box 12 are set to 11 upside of hydroponic box, and the matrix box 12 is equipped at least one through slot 121, and through slot 121 is in vertical side
It extends upward through the matrix box 12 and the side wall of through slot 121 and the outer wall of the matrix box 12 surrounds the memory space of matrix 15, wherein through slot
121 side wall positioned at 131 upside of planting hole and through slot 121 is equipped with the hollow hole adjacent with matrix 15.
In the present solution, field planting plate is set in the opening of hydroponic box 11, in culturing vegetable, vegetables are set to field planting partition first
In 13 planting hole 131, vegetables in planting hole 131 normal growth under the action of nutrient solution of hydroponic box 11, to realize vegetable
The water planting of dish.When vegetables grow to 12 or more the matrix box in through slot 121, the side shoot of vegetables is set to take root by side shoot rooting method
And pass through hollow hole and be grown in matrix 15, the combined type cultivation realizing vegetable hydroponic and the training of matrix 15 at this time while carrying out.
In the present solution, nutrient solution and matrix 15 are respectively arranged in hydroponic box 11 and the matrix box 12, nutrient solution will not immerse in matrix 15, just
In controlling the humidity in matrix 15, in reduction matrix 15 a possibility that bacteria breed, make nutrient solution and matrix 15 will not be dirty mutually
Dye can reduce a possibility that disease occurs.Meanwhile first passing through water planting and make vegetable growth, in vegetable growth to certain phase
Combined type cultivation is realized by side shoot rooting method, and the process of cultivation meets the growth rhythm of vegetables, due to the part root system of vegetables
It immerses in nutrient solution, part root growth is lower to the adaptability requirement of vegetable root system in matrix 15, can reduce because of vegetable
Dish is not because adapting to a possibility that combined type cultivation causes vegetable growth slowly even to cultivate failure.
Wherein it is preferred to which 11 inner wall of hydroponic box is equipped with multiple support plates 114, support plate 114 is set by welding or bonding
In on the inner wall of hydroponic box 11, the lower surface of field planting partition 13 is resisted against on support plate 114, realizes field planting partition 13 in hydroponic box
Fixation on 11.
Further, support plate 114 is the corner that triangle plate body and support plate 114 are set to 11 inner wall of hydroponic box, just
In the bonding strength for improving support plate 114 and hydroponic box 11.
Further, it is colonized the shape of partition 13 and the shape of 11 inner wall of hydroponic box is mutually fitted, field planting partition can be reduced
13 generate a possibility that shaking in hydroponic box 11.
In the above embodiment, it is preferable that further include: apertured partition 14 is set to field planting partition 13 and 11 bottom of hydroponic box
Between, apertured partition 14 is equipped with multiple through-holes 141.
In the present solution, the root system of vegetables is located between field planting partition 13 and apertured partition 14, apertured partition 14 can be to vegetable
The root system of dish is lifted, and when the decline of nutrient solution liquid level, apertured partition 14 lifts root system in 14 upside of apertured partition, nutrition
Liquid level separates root system and nutrient solution in 14 downside of apertured partition.
Wherein it is preferred to which 11 inner wall of hydroponic box is equipped with multiple support plates 114, support plate 114 is set by welding or bonding
In on the inner wall of hydroponic box 11, the lower surface of apertured partition 14 is resisted against on support plate 114, realizes apertured partition 14 in hydroponic box
Fixation on 11.
Further, support plate 114 is the corner that triangle plate body and support plate 114 are set to 11 inner wall of hydroponic box, just
In the bonding strength for improving support plate 114 and hydroponic box 11.
Further, the shape of apertured partition 14 and the shape of 11 inner wall of hydroponic box are mutually fitted, can reduce apertured partition
14 generate a possibility that shaking in hydroponic box 11.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that 11 bottom of hydroponic box is to lower recess, to form at least one diversion trench
113。
In the present solution, diversion trench 113 concentrates the nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11 when the nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11 is less,
Convenient for being focused on to nutrient solution.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that further include: drainpipe is fixedly arranged on hydroponic box 11, the water inlet of drainpipe
End is protruded into hydroponic box 11 and the water outlet of drainpipe is located at outside hydroponic box 11, wherein water inlet end is located at out in the vertical direction
Above water end (W.E.).
In the present solution, water inlet end is located in the vertical direction above water outlet, when the liquid level in water tank is integrally higher than draining
Pipe makes, the water outlet outflow of volume nutrient solution used drainpipe under the action of atm difference in hydroponic box 11.At this point, drainpipe
Siphonage is formed, the nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11 is persistently discharged, until liquid level is lower than the water inlet end of drainpipe.In the present solution,
Nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11, which is higher than certain liquid level, can be realized automatic drain, be able to carry out the supply of tidal type nutrient solution,
A possibility that root systems of vegetables rots due in nutrient solution can be reduced.
Further, the water inlet end of drainpipe is located at the downside of apertured partition 14 in the vertical direction.
In the present solution, the water inlet end of drainpipe is located at the downside of apertured partition 14 in the vertical direction, generated in drainpipe
After siphonic effect, nutrient solution is eliminated lower than siphonic effect after the height of drainpipe water inlet end in hydroponic box 11, at this time nutrient solution
Height is lower than the height of apertured partition 14, and the root system of vegetables is lifted by apertured partition 14 in the upside of apertured partition 14, at this time
Be able to achieve being kept completely separate without the nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11 to be all discharged for vegetable root system and nutrient solution, can reduce because
A possibility that vegetable root system end long period of soaking makes vegetable root system end rot in nutrient solution, reduce vegetables generate disease can
Energy property, improves the success rate of cultivation.
Wherein, 11 side wall of hydroponic box is equipped with water outlet 112, the inlet segment pipeline and draining section of 112 drainpipe of water outlet
Pipeline loose jointed water outlet 112 two sides and be connected to water outlet 112, to realize the discharge of nutrient solution in hydroponic box 11.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that hydroponic box 11 is additionally provided with water inlet 111 and water inlet 111 is in vertical side
It is located above drainpipe upwards.
In the present solution, nutrient solution is flowed into hydroponic box 11 by water inlet 111, in the vertical direction due to water inlet 111
Above drainpipe, therefore it need to only control the water intake velocity of hydroponic box 11, i.e., the interval of controllable drainpipe discharge nutrient solution,
The control of 11 liquid level of hydroponic box is simple, while 11 structure of hydroponic box is simple, is convenient for large-scale application.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that further include: water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe pass through water inlet 111.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that through slot 121 is extended from the side of the matrix box 12 into the matrix box 12, i.e.,
Through slot 121 is recessed inwardly by the side wall of the matrix box 12 and is formed.
In the present solution, the matrix box 12 is U-shaped, 12 integral strength of the matrix box is more preferable, and it is outer because bearing can to reduce the matrix box 12
Boundary's load generates a possibility that damage.Meanwhile the operation such as take root, user's operation are carried out to the vegetables in through slot 121 convenient for user
It is more convenient.
Further, the compound cultivating container of vegetables in above-described embodiment is used for the cultivation of solanaceous vegetables.
In any of the above-described embodiment, it is preferable that the sidewall bottom of the matrix box is equipped with protrusion, and the top side wall of hydroponic box is set
Fluted, protrusion can be embedded in groove, to realize the connection of the matrix box and hydroponic box.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be understood as indicating
Or imply relative importance；Term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " installation ",
The terms such as " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, being also possible to can
Dismantling connection, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear"
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification is retouched
It states, rather than the device or unit of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
It is thus impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc.
Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with
Suitable mode combines.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, it is made it is any modification,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables characterized by comprising
Hydroponic box (11), hydroponic box (11) top are equipped with opening, are equipped with field planting partition (13), the field planting in the opening
Partition (13) is equipped at least one planting hole (131)；
The matrix box (12), the matrix box (12) are set on the upside of the hydroponic box (11), and the matrix box (12) is equipped at least one
A through slot (121), the through slot (121) is in the vertical direction through the matrix box (12) and the side wall of the through slot (121)
The memory space of matrix is surrounded with the outer wall of the matrix box (12),
Wherein, the through slot (121) is located on the upside of the planting hole (131) and the side wall of the through slot (121) is equipped with hollow hole.
2. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Apertured partition (14) is set between the field planting partition (13) and the hydroponic box (11) bottom, the apertured partition
(14) multiple through-holes (141) are equipped with.
3. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Hydroponic box (11) bottom is to lower recess, to form at least one diversion trench (113).
4. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Drainpipe is fixedly arranged on the hydroponic box (11), and the water inlet end of the drainpipe protrudes into the hydroponic box (11) and institute
The water outlet for stating drainpipe is located at the hydroponic box (11) outside,
Wherein, the water inlet end is located in the vertical direction above the water outlet.
5. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The hydroponic box (11) is additionally provided with water inlet (111) and the water inlet (111) is located at the draining in the vertical direction
Above pipe.
6. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
Water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe pass through the water inlet (111).
7. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The through slot (121) is extended from the side of the matrix box (12) into the matrix box (12).
8. the compound cultivating container of vegetables according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The sidewall bottom of the matrix box (12) is equipped with protrusion, and the top side wall of the hydroponic box (11) is equipped with groove, described convex
Rising can be embedded in the groove, to realize the connection of the matrix box (12) Yu the hydroponic box (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589888.1A CN109566391A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589888.1A CN109566391A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566391A true CN109566391A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65932474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811589888.1A Withdrawn CN109566391A (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of compound cultivating container of vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566391A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175999A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 东莞市绿色知家科技有限公司 | Water planting case |
| CN115281065A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 南通大学 | Culture device and culture method for vegetable transportation process |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201811589888.1A patent/CN109566391A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175999A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 东莞市绿色知家科技有限公司 | Water planting case |
| CN115281065A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 南通大学 | Culture device and culture method for vegetable transportation process |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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