CN109561669A - It is equipped with the buoy and its manufacturing method of pipe portion - Google Patents
It is equipped with the buoy and its manufacturing method of pipe portion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109561669A CN109561669A CN201780043758.5A CN201780043758A CN109561669A CN 109561669 A CN109561669 A CN 109561669A CN 201780043758 A CN201780043758 A CN 201780043758A CN 109561669 A CN109561669 A CN 109561669A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mentioned
- big envelope
- envelope portion
- pipe portion
- mesoporous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K75/00—Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
- A01K75/04—Floats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Buoy of the invention can include: big envelope portion, by having the cylindrical form of the mesoporous relative to outside sealing to constitute；And pipe portion, it is made of flexible material, is installed on above-mentioned mesoporous, can expanded when injecting gas；Wherein, it can deform along the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion when the above-mentioned pipe portion expanded and the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion are physically contacted.
Description
Technical field
The buoy and its manufacturing method on the water surface can be swum in the present invention relates to one kind.
Background technique
In the sea area of littoral area, manage much and fishing net or cultivation plate are suspended on floating body in fishing net
The mariculture field that fish, shellfish, seaweeds are cultivated in portion or cultivation plate.
Although floating body is the constituent element that must be used when installing to fishing net or cultivation plate, also denounced by people
To be the main reason for causing marine pollution.
In order to solve the problems, such as marine pollution, existing foamed polystyrene material can be substituted using polypropylene material
Floating body.But it even is also possible to lead to fragment in the impact by strength using polypropylene material
Generation, therefore have marine pollution prevent the problem that effect is very little and productivity is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical task
Marine pollution can be prevented the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and the higher buoy of productivity and its manufacturer
Method.
The solution of project
It is applicable in buoy of the invention, can include: big envelope portion, by having the cylindrical form of the mesoporous relative to outside sealing
It constitutes；And pipe portion, it is made of flexible material, is installed on above-mentioned mesoporous, can expanded when injecting gas；Wherein, work as institute
The above-mentioned pipe portion of expansion and the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion can become when being physically contacted along the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion
Shape.
It is applicable in the manufacturing method of buoy of the invention, can include: to prepare by having the mesoporous relative to outside sealing
The step of big envelope portion that cylindrical form is constituted；By the pipe portion that can be expanded when injecting gas by being formed in above-mentioned big envelope portion
Entrance the step of being inserted into above-mentioned mesoporous；The step that inlet by being formed in above-mentioned pipe portion injects above-mentioned gas
Suddenly；And after above-mentioned pipe portion is expanded by the injection of above-mentioned gas and is adjacent to the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion
The step of above-mentioned inlet and above-mentioned entrance are sealed.
Invention effect
Being applicable in buoy of the invention includes the pipe portion that can be expanded when injecting gas, therefore can utilize a small amount of material
Material forms the buoy of large volume.
Furthermore it is possible to provide biggish buoyancy by means of pipe portion.
In addition, being applicable in buoy of the invention can include the big envelope portion for being protected to pipe portion.Big envelope portion has phase
For the mesoporous of outside sealing, pipe portion can be protected from the influence of external impact or such as ultraviolet light external environment.
It is likely difficult to maintain set shape when the thinner thickness in big envelope portion, but because can be by pasting pipe portion
Tightly in big envelope portion medial surface and big envelope portion is supported, therefore big envelope portion can be made successfully to maintain set shape.
In addition, because big envelope portion and pipe portion are made of the thermoplastic resin of same material, it can be in recycling
Recycling is realized by thermal technology's journey easily afterwards.
Big envelope portion and pipe portion made of the thermoplastic resin of same material can be realized easily by thermal welding and be connect
It closes.
It is capable of forming in pipe portion for protruding the insertion groove of the rib to be formed insertion from the medial surface in big envelope portion.By means of
Insertion groove, even the medial surface in big envelope portion has the various protrusions including the rib induced because of bending line
In the case where part, pipe portion can also be made closely to be adjacent to the medial surface in big envelope portion.Whereby, pipe portion can be constituted by big envelope portion
Limited space in maximum buoyancy is provided.
In the case where causing big envelope portion to rupture because of external impact and pipe portion tearing, the funeral of buoyancy may result in
It loses.In order to maintain buoyancy in the case where a part tearing of the rupture of big envelope portion and pipe portion, pipe portion can include fillable gas
Multiple air bags of body.
In order to enable pipe portion made of being assembled as multiple air bags to fill up the mesoporous in big envelope portion, strongly can be bent and be adjacent to
The medial surface in big envelope portion is able to use such as strengthening material, screening glass.
It also can be by being infused in the state that pipe portion is inserted into mesoporous to gas in addition, being applicable in buoy of the invention
The method entered is manufactured.Whereby, upper envelope is covered with while pressurization in the state of to pipe portion filling gas to pipe portion
The engineering in portion is compared, and manufacture is more easier and can more reliably be adjacent to pipe portion the medial surface in big envelope portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to the oblique view for being applicable in buoy of the invention and being illustrated.
Fig. 2 is to the sectional view for being applicable in buoy of the invention and being illustrated.
Fig. 3 is to the sectional view for being applicable in another buoy of the invention and being illustrated.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram illustrated to the section of bending line.
Fig. 5 is to the synoptic diagram for being applicable in pipe portion of the invention and being illustrated.
Fig. 6 is to the synoptic diagram for being applicable in another pipe portion of the invention and being illustrated.
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram illustrated to the manufacturing method for being applicable in buoy of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is to the oblique view for being applicable in buoy of the invention and being illustrated.In order to show pipe portion 200 in Fig. 1, to cutting
Except the state of a part in big envelope portion 100 is shown.
Illustrated buoy in Fig. 1 can include big envelope portion 100 and pipe portion 200.
Big envelope portion 100 can be by having the cylindrical form of the mesoporous 109 relative to outside sealing to constitute.As an example,
Big envelope portion 100 can be manufactured with cylindrical shape, spherical form etc..
The big envelope portion 100 itself for having Packed mesoporous 109 can have buoyancy.But it is made when merely with big envelope portion 100
When making buoy, in order to avoid the shape in big envelope portion 100 changes and must increase the thickness in big envelope portion 100.In addition, because envelope
Set portion 100 formed the shape of buoy and it is directly exposed arrive external environment, therefore by with stronger corrosion resistance, weatherability, resistance to
The material of drug, solvent resistance and intensity, which is made, to be advisable.
But when manufacturing big envelope portion 100 using the material with stronger corrosion resistance etc. and thicker thickness, because
For its preponderance compared with the volume of mesoporous 109, therefore it can actually lose buoyancy.
In order to provide enough buoyancy, at present using materials such as the foamed polystyrenes for producing set shape by molding
The foaming body of matter and ensure to form the side in the big envelope portion 100 of lower thickness in the lateral surface of above-mentioned foaming body again after its buoyancy
Formula.
The present invention utilizes the completely new component i.e. substitution of pipe portion 200 foaming to improve productivity and promote ease of use
Body.
Pipe portion 200 is mounted on the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100 and can expand when injecting gas.Pipe portion 200 can wrap
Include the flexible material that can be expanded when injecting gas.
As an example, pipe portion 200 can include such as polypropylene (PolyPropylene), polyethylene
(PolyEthylene), alkene (olefin), LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene, low density polyethylene (LDPE)), elasticity
Body and plastic body (Elastomer&Plastomer) and HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high-density polyethylene
Alkene) etc..
In order to recycle after integrally melting to buoy, big envelope portion 100 can include identical with pipe portion 200
The thermoplastic resin of material.At this point, because big envelope portion 100 equally includes flexible material, it is thus possible to can be unable to maintain that set
Fixed shape and deform.
The pipe portion 200 expanded by injecting gas, can maintain the shape in big envelope portion 100 while providing buoyancy
Shape.
In order to maintain the shape in big envelope portion 100, by inject the pipe portion 200 that expands of gas can by with centre
Being situated between has the medial surface up and down of mesoporous 109 and the big envelope portion 100 in the two sides medial surface such as Fig. 2 in big envelope portion 100 opposite each other
Or left and right medial surface carries out physical contact and deforms along the medial surface in big envelope portion 100.Being expanded into can be along big envelope
The pipe portion 200 that the medial surface shape in portion 100 deforms, can the medial surface to big envelope portion 100 integrally flexibly support.
The interconnecting piece connecting with external support platform can be equipped in big envelope portion 100.Interconnecting piece can pass through such as cable, spiral shell
At least one of bolt, hook are connect with external support platform.
It is adjacent to pipe portion 200 and is able to maintain that set shape by the big envelope portion 100 that pipe portion 200 flexibly supports, and
It can be absorbed by means of 200 pairs of impacts of pipe portion when by external impact, therefore have the advantages that breakage risk is lower.
Additionally it is possible to the elastic force by means of injected gas pressurizes to big envelope portion 100 to outside direction, thus
The pipe portion 200 for being close to 100 medial surface of big envelope portion limit relative to the sliding in big envelope portion 100 and prevents to rub whereby
Chafing.
Because pipe portion 200 can fill up and be close to the medial surface in big envelope portion 100 and big envelope portion 100 with pipe portion 200 includes
The thermoplastic resin of same material, therefore can be engaged in big envelope portion 100 with pipe portion 200 by simple thermal welding.
As an example, can be easily heat fused to the lateral surface of the pipe portion 200 of the inside face contact in big envelope portion 100
The medial surface in big envelope portion 100.By engaging big envelope portion 100 with pipe portion 200, can prevent from source because of big envelope portion 100
Problem caused by frictional heat between pipe portion 200.
As another example, the lateral surface of the medial surface in big envelope portion 100 and pipe portion 200 can be by falling between
Bonding agent and realize bonding.
Fig. 2 is to the sectional view for being applicable in buoy of the invention and being illustrated.
In order to guarantee that buoy works normally, the lateral surface in big envelope portion 100 can be equipped with bending line.
Bending line 100 can be the lines for outer peripheral surface winding cable 10, rope along big envelope portion 100.As one
Example, bending line 110 can be a part in the outer peripheral surface for winding the big envelope portion 100 of cable.As an example, bending
Line 100 can be formed with the groove shapes that can be inserted into cable 10.Above-mentioned cable 10 is connectable to the rope for being fixed on seabed etc..
The pocket 130 of width and depth greater than the groove shapes of bending line 110 is capable of forming in a part of bending line 110.Pocket
130 can be used in carrying the cable 10 strongly tightened on bending line 110 by hook.
When the depth of bending line 110 is greater than the thickness in big envelope portion 100, the medial surface in big envelope portion 100 is capable of forming edge
Bending line 110 protrude rib 120.
In order to flexibly support to big envelope portion 100, it is inserted into the volume energy of the pipe portion 200 of the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100
Enough it is greater than the volume of mesoporous 109.Because can be according to it during pipe portion 200 to be installed to mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100
The shape of medial surface deforms, therefore also can be different from the shape of the medial surface in big envelope portion 100.As an example, although
Big envelope portion 100 in Fig. 2 has the cross sectional shape close to rectangle, but the cross sectional shape energy of the pipe portion 200 after filling gas
It is enough ellipse.
It is inserted into the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100 by the pipe portion 200 that volume is greater than mesoporous 109, enables to be filled
Gas to pipe portion 200 is compressed, and compressing force at this time can be converted to the elastic force for being applied to big envelope portion 100.
It, can be by the medial surface from big envelope portion 100 during pipe portion 200 to be installed to mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100
The rib 120 of protrusion pressurizes.And the position pressurizeed in pipe portion 200 by rib 120, it can be formed naturally for rib shape
The insertion groove 210 that object 120 is inserted into.In other words, make be pipe portion 200 shape it is different from 109 shape of mesoporous in big envelope portion 100,
Also the property of can adapt to it is installed to big envelope portion 100.Whereby, the pipe portion 200 of single traits can be suitable for the envelope of various shapes
Set portion 100 so as to improve productivity and keeps maintenance operation simpler.
In addition, in the case where self-assembling formation insertion groove 210, the rib 120 that is protruded from the medial surface in big envelope portion 100 with
Pipe portion 200 is likely difficult to be adjacent to completely.
As an example, as shown in Fig. 2, can not by 210 possibly of insertion groove of the pressurization self-assembling formation of rib 120
It is close to the side wall of rib 120 and forms certain gap.In addition, because insertion groove 210 is capable of forming in all of pipe portion
Position is without being formed at specific position, therefore when being rotated in big envelope portion 100 because of the effect of external force, pipe portion 200
Possibly it can not rotate and therefore be slided together therewith.It may when opposite sliding occurs between big envelope portion 100 and pipe portion 200
It will lead to such as the problems such as frictional heat, therefore insertion groove 210 is only advisable in the specific position formation of pipe portion 200.
Fig. 3 is to the sectional view for being applicable in another buoy of the invention and being illustrated.
The position opposite with rib 120 in pipe portion 200 is capable of forming the insertion groove being inserted into for rib 120
210.At this point, rib can be by and the various grooves such as bending line of the lateral surface formation in big envelope portion out of big envelope portion
The element of side protrusion.
At this point, in the case where being previously formed insertion groove 210, the pipe portion when rib 120 is inserted into insertion groove 210
200 other positions can be adjacent to medial surface to big envelope portion 100.As an example, insertion is previously formed in pipe portion 200
In the case where slot 210, pipe portion 200 can be adjacent to completely to all sites including the side wall of rib 120.
The sliding between big envelope portion 100 and pipe portion 200 can be carried out in the insertion groove 210 being previously formed in pipe portion 200
Limitation.The insertion groove 210 being previously formed in pipe portion 200 can be when injecting gas instead to the side opposite with rib 120
To protrusion, when injecting gas after pipe portion 200 to be inserted into the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100, the protrusion of insertion groove 210 will be by
Rib 120 limits, therefore the cross sectional shape of pipe portion 200 can normally maintain state as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram illustrated to the section of bending line 110.
Bending line 110 may be because of the extruding by the pipe portion 200 flexibly supported to big envelope portion 100 and without Faville
It holds groove shapes and is deformed into convex shape.It will be unable to insertion cable 10 when bending line 110 is deformed into convex shape, therefore need
It will be with the means for the groove shapes for being ready for use on maintenance bending line 110.
In being applicable in buoy of the invention, it can be equipped with and 110 entrance of bending line for being inserted into cable 10 is crossed
Anti-out parts 140.
The staff-like shape structure that anti-out parts 140 can be attached with the one side wall to bending line 110 with another side wall
At.Alternatively, anti-out parts 140 can include the lateral surface that both ends are connected to big envelope portion 100 while crossing bending line 110
Such as cloth, bar.
When the bending line 110 of groove shapes is deformed into convex shape, the throat width of bending line 110 first needs to increase
Add.It, being capable of limit flexion but because the width of the entrance of bending line 110 can be fixed in anti-out parts 140
Line 110 is deformed into its native shape.
In addition, anti-out parts 140 can also prevent the cable 10 wound along bending line to be detached from.In addition, making
When the anti-out parts 140 constituted to staff-like shape, the major part of cable 10 be able to maintain that it is exposed to external state, therefore
Cable 10 can be connected to other ropes or structural body easily.
In addition, when pipe portion 200 only forms an air bag 250 for filling air, as long as air bag 250 is because by outer
Portion impacts and rupture occurs and will lead to the buoyant forfeiture of institute.In addition it may be difficult to form the mesoporous for meeting big envelope portion 100
The air bag 250 of 109 volumes.
Even therefore it provides institute's buoyant forfeiture will not be caused when by external impact and can be inserted easily
The pipe portion 200 entered to the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100 is advisable.
Fig. 5 is to the synoptic diagram for being applicable in pipe portion 200 of the invention and being illustrated.
Pipe portion 200 can include multiple air bags and connecting component 260.
Air bag 250 can extend along the length direction in big envelope portion 100, can match on air bag 250 and be ready for use on injection gas
The gas compartment 209 of body.
Connecting component 260 can connect side by side each pipe.
By means of connecting component 260, entire pipe portion 200 can be formed with the plate-like shape of the air bag 250 of protrusion with centre
It constitutes.At this point, pipe portion 200 can using along the extended imaginary line of the length direction in big envelope portion 100 as axis, with closed curve
The state of shape curling is installed to the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100.
Upside picture in Fig. 5 is shown the pipe portion 200 for being equipped with air bag 250 and connecting component 260, and Fig. 5
In downside picture be installed to big envelope portion to by 250 round crimp of an appropriate number of air bag for meeting the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100
The state of 100 mesoporous 109 is shown.
When the air bag 250 of filling gas has certain volume, it is inserted into the pipe portion of the mesoporous 109 in big envelope portion 100
200 volume will depend on being inserted into the quantity of the air bag 250 of mesoporous 109.Therefore, user does not need to being filled into pipe
The amount of the gas in portion 200 is adjusted, and the quantity to the air bag 250 for being inserted into big envelope portion 100 is only needed to be adjusted, therefore
It can prepare the pipe portion 200 for meeting different size of big envelope portion 100 out easily.In addition, because thering are multiple air bags 250 to be inserted into
To mesoporous 109, therefore even if buoy also can be by means of other air bags 250 in the case where some air bag occurs damaged
Buoyancy normally swim on the water surface.
Especially, it in the air bag 250 of round crimp installation, is configured in close in the deep layer portion at 109 center of mesoporous
Air bag 250 can be protected by other air bags 250 around its own.Therefore, even when by strong external impact, quilt
The air bag 250 in the deep layer portion that the air bag 250 on periphery is protected can also work normally, therefore can be effectively prevented buoy and sink to
The case where most serious in seabed, occurs.
In addition, multiple air bags 250 can also reduce the gas being injected into inside the big envelope portion 100 individually constituted or pipe portion 200
The degree that body is expanded or shunk because of the heat of outside.This is because pipe portion is made of the space of multiple sealings.
Pipe portion 200 can utilize the 1st plate 201 of plate-like shape opposite each other and the formation of the 2nd plate 202.
At this point, the non-junction in the 1st plate 201 and the 2nd plate 202 can constitute the air bag for filling gas
250.And the junction in the 1st plate 201 and the 2nd plate can constitute the connection for being attached to multiple air bags 250
Component 260.At this point, connecting component 260 can be based between each air bag 250.
It can be with the air injection channel 259 for being ready for use on injection air in the end of air bag 250.At this point, 110 energy of bending line
It is enough to be formed in the mode opposite with air injection channel 259.
Along each air bag 250 parallel direction interconnected, each air injection channel 259 can be empty by injection
Gas and the groove that recess is formed on the air bag 250 that expands.
Therefore, it by forming bending line 110 and air injection channel 259 in opposite directions, can be formed naturally for being inserted into
The insertion groove of bending line 110.
Air injection channel 259 is also capable of forming in the both ends of air bag 250.In this case, can distinguish at both ends
It forms one and amounts to two insertion grooves.
Fig. 6 is to the synoptic diagram for being applicable in another pipe portion 200 of the invention and being illustrated.
It can also be equipped in big envelope portion 100 through mesoporous 109 and both ends are connected to the rod-shaped shape of the medial surface in big envelope portion 100
The strengthening material 190 of shape.Because strengthening material 190 itself is also advisable with buoyancy, strengthening material 190 includes foaming polyphenyl
At least one of ethylene, expanded polypropylene, polyurethane are advisable.
The shape in big envelope portion 100 can be maintained institute by the strengthening material 190 that both ends are connected to the medial surface in big envelope portion 100
The shape of setting.
In addition, strengthening material 190 can be contacted and be supported with pipe portion.
In addition, strengthening material can be as the benchmark of the air bag 250 of round crimp.
Therefore, 250 rolled state of air bag of each product can be made identical by means of strengthening material 190, thus steadily
Maintain the quality of each product.
Strengthening material 190 in order to reduce self weight and being constituted with the tubular form of mesoporous is advisable.
In addition, when using the air bag 250 of same size, it may be difficult to form the inside for being inserted in big envelope portion 100
The insertion groove 210 for the rib 120 that face is formed.This is because may be led when forming insertion groove 210 on all air bags 250
Cause the decline of buoyancy.
It is defined as when will be defined as the 1st position close to the position at 109 center of mesoporous and will be far from the position at 109 center of mesoporous
When 2 position, pipe portion 200 can be respectively configured in the 1st position and the 2nd position.
In addition, can be situated between the 1st position and the 2nd position has the screening glass 180 of plate-like shape.Screening glass 180 can
It is constituted with plate-like shape and 1. pressurization winding is carried out to pipe portion of the configuration on the 1st position.
Configuration the pipe portion on the 1st position 1. included in each air bag 250 can be and being pressurizeed by screening glass 180
Naturally it is moved to optimum position.Whereby, the standardization to pipe portion 1. can be realized easily by screening glass 180.
In addition, 1. screening glass 180 can also protect pipe portion when by external impact.
In addition, can be formed in a manner of being flowed through for water using big envelope portion 100 of the invention.As an example, suitable
The hole flowed through for water is capable of forming in big envelope portion 100 of the invention.Alternatively, big envelope portion 100 can be to flow through for water
Cloth or reticular structure are constituted.
At this point, being flowed into pipe portion by the water in big envelope portion 100 in order to prevent, screening glass 180 can be sealed pipe portion.
Configuration the pipe portion on the 2nd position 2. in be capable of forming for be inserted into from the medial surface in big envelope portion 100 protrusion
The insertion groove 210 of rib.Configure 2. medial surface that the pipe portion on the 2nd position can be adjacent to big envelope portion 100.
By using screening glass 180, pipe portion 1. and pipe portion 2. when, can no matter big envelope portion 100 specification and be applicable in phase
Same pipe portion is 1..In addition, by by the pipe portion for meeting 100 specification of big envelope portion be 2. installed to screening glass 180 and big envelope portion 100 it
Between, the production of buoy can be completed.
It, can be in the state of excluding pipe portion 2. by screening glass 180 in the buoy of another embodiment for being applicable in the present invention
It is separately configured to the 2nd position.
As an example, the screening glass 180 of plate-like shape can be between pipe portion 200 and big envelope portion 100 and to big envelope
Portion 200 is wound.By using screening glass 180, a part of big envelope portion and pipe portion can be made to form certain gap, thus
The phenomenon that big envelope portion is excessively expanded because of the expansion of pipe portion minimum.In the protection opposite with the medial surface in big envelope portion 100
The one side of piece 180 is capable of forming the insertion groove being inserted into for being inserted into the rib 120 protruded from the medial surface in big envelope portion 100.
When screening glass 180 includes such as polystyrene, pipe portion can be filled into 1. by means of heat insulating function reduction
The thermal expansion or thermal contraction of gas.For the ease of recycling, screening glass 180 also can include material identical with pipe portion 200.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to which realize the standardization and protection to pipe portion 1 and only need to change pipe portion 2. can be by pipe
Portion 200 is installed to various big envelope portions 100.
Big envelope portion 100 can be inserted into the state of having been filled with gas by being applicable in pipe portion 200 of the invention.But it may
It is difficult to the pipe portion 200 for the mesoporous 109 that volume is greater than big envelope portion 100 being installed to mesoporous 109.
For the ease of manufacture, gas can be injected to pipe portion 200 pipe portion 200 is inserted into the rear of mesoporous 109.
As an example, big envelope portion 100 can be equipped with centring hole and the external entrance 159 being attached.In pipe portion energy
It is enough to match the inlet 203 for being ready for use on injection gas.
It, can be in hollow interior to injection after being inserted into mesoporous by the main body of pipe portion 200 and completing the injection of gas
Mouth is sealed, and entrance can be sealed by thermal welding.
The medial surface in big envelope portion 100 can be adjacent to and along big envelope by injecting the pipe portion 200 that gas expands
The medial surface shape in portion 100 deforms, to flexibly support to big envelope portion 100.
In order to inject gas after pipe portion 200 to be inserted into big envelope portion 100 and to pipe portion 200 and big envelope portion
100 are sealed, and special structure can be used by being applicable in buoy of the invention.
In being applicable in buoy of the invention, the protrusion 150 protruded from the lateral surface in big envelope portion 100 can be equipped with.
It can match in protrusion 150 and be ready for use on centring hole 109 and the external entrance 159 being attached.
The inlet 203 for being ready for use on injection gas can be matched in pipe portion 200.
After injecting gas to pipe portion by inlet, inlet can be sealed and entrance be carried out close
Envelope.As an example, by entrance 159 by the main body of pipe portion 200 be inserted into mesoporous 109 and complete gas injection it
Afterwards, it can finish up to inlet.At this point, can be finished up by thermal welding.
When being situated between entrance and pipe portion has heat-barrier material, the heat quilt for being applied to the end of protrusion can be prevented
It is transmitted to pipe portion.
It, can be by being tilted along with the protrusion direction of protrusion 150 in the state that inlet is aligned with entrance
Direction execute thermal welding while pressurize to protrusion 150 and inlet 203 is sealed and to entrance 159 into
Row sealing.
When big envelope portion 100 and pipe portion 200 are constituted using identical material, can by thermal welding by inlet 159 with
Inlet 203 is fused into one completely.
It, can be by pressurizeing in the end to protrusion after the pipe portion for having been injected into gas is configured to mesoporous
It is performed simultaneously thermal welding and entrance is sealed.
At this point, by cutting to the end of thermal welding in protrusion the protrusion length of protrusion can be being shortened
Centring hole and the external new entrance being attached are provided again simultaneously.By the entrance provided again as described above,
Injection gas can be added or existing pipe portion is replaced with to new pipe portion.
Protrusion can also be formed after being sealed by thermal welding to entrance be available for users to it is dominated by hand
Carrying handle.
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram illustrated to the manufacturing method for being applicable in buoy of the invention.
Firstly, the cylindrical shape equipped with mesoporous 109 and centring hole and the external entrance being attached can be prepared
Big envelope portion 100.
By the entrance 159 etc. for being formed in big envelope portion 100, the pipe portion expanded when injecting gas can be inserted into
To mesoporous 109.
After pipe portion is inserted into mesoporous 109, gas can be injected by being formed in the inlet 203 of pipe portion 200.
By the injection of gas, pipe portion 200 will expand and be adjacent to the medial surface in big envelope portion 100, next can
Inlet 203 and entrance 159 are sealed.Entrance can be received again after finishing up to inlet
Tail.As ending method, the method for being able to use thermal welding.
At this point, the engineering for preparing big envelope portion 100 can include forming the protrusion protruded from the lateral surface in big envelope portion 100
150 the step of.By the formation function of protrusion 150, entrance 159 can be formed on protrusion 150.
In addition, the engineering that inlet 203 and entrance 159 are sealed can be included in and be carried out to inlet 203
After sealing, add while along pressurizeing with the inclined direction of the protrusion direction of protrusion 150 to protrusion 150
The step of heat.It, can be by means of the thermal welding of entrance 159 and to discrepancy by the way that protrusion 150 is pressurizeed and heated
Mouth 159 is sealed.
At this point, can finish up again to protrusion after being sealed respectively to inlet and entrance.
The position that thermal welding is carried out to protrusion, can be defined in the end of the protrusion on the protrusion direction of protrusion.
Whereby, new entrance can be provided and the end of the protrusion to thermal welding is cut.Pass through the heat in protrusion
Weld retains redundance, can be when needing the pipe portion to internal gases did escape to replace, by convex
Gas is replaced to pipe portion or injected to the entrance and injection unit that the end of the thermal welding in portion occurs after being cut out
Body.Next, can be sealed again through thermal welding to protrusion, thus using protrusion as the purpose of maintenance into
It exercises and uses.
In addition, protrusion can be used as the carrying of buoy with handle carry out using.
By being applicable in buoy manufacturing method of the invention, do not need to manufacture pipe portion according to the medial surface shape in big envelope portion 100
200, therefore the manufacture of pipe portion 200 can be made to become to be more easier.
Furthermore it is possible to adjust pipe portion 200 and carry out elastic branch to big envelope portion 100 by the way that the injection rate to gas is adjusted
Elastic force when support.
Being applicable in buoy of the invention can include: big envelope portion, be made of the cylindrical form with mesoporous；And pipe portion, by
Flexible material is made, and is installed on the mesoporous in above-mentioned big envelope portion, can expand when injecting gas.
Above-mentioned pipe portion can include multiple air bags and connecting component.
Above-mentioned air bag can extend along the length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
Above-mentioned air bag can be with the gas compartment for being ready for use on injection gas.
Above-mentioned connecting component can connect side by side each air bag.
By means of above-mentioned connecting component, the plate-like shape for the air bag that above-mentioned pipe portion can be formed with protrusion with centre is constituted.
Above-mentioned big envelope portion can be installed on the state of stacking along the extended air bag of length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion
Mesoporous.
The air bag for being provided to above-mentioned pipe portion can be laminated using along the direction vertical with the length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion
Configure multiple states.
Equipped with the above-mentioned pipe along the multiple above-mentioned air bag of the direction laminated configuration vertical with the length direction in big envelope portion
Portion, can be by there is the two sides medial surface progress physical contact of above-mentioned mesoporous and above-mentioned big envelope portion opposite each other with intermediate Jie
And it deforms along the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
Multiple above-mentioned air bags can by means of the gas that is injected and along the direction outside to above-mentioned big envelope portion into
Row pressurizes and is supported to the two sides medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
Above-mentioned big envelope portion can be supported by the elasticity of gases being injected into multiple above-mentioned air bags and remain set
Shape.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of buoy characterized by comprising
Big envelope portion is made of the cylindrical form with mesoporous；And
Pipe portion is made of flexible material, is installed on the mesoporous in above-mentioned big envelope portion, can expand when injecting gas；
Above-mentioned pipe portion includes multiple air bags and connecting component,
Above-mentioned air bag extends along the length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion,
Above-mentioned air bag matches the gas compartment for being ready for use on injection gas,
Above-mentioned connecting component connects each air bag side by side,
The mesoporous in above-mentioned big envelope portion is installed on the state being laminated along the extended air bag of length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion,
The air bag of above-mentioned pipe portion is provided to using multiple along the direction laminated configuration vertical with the length direction in above-mentioned big envelope portion
State,
Equipped with the above-mentioned pipe portion along the multiple above-mentioned air bag of the direction laminated configuration vertical with the length direction in big envelope portion, lead to
Cross with intermediate Jie have above-mentioned mesoporous and the two sides medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion opposite each other carries out physical contact and along upper
The medial surface for stating big envelope portion deforms,
Multiple above-mentioned air bags pressurize simultaneously to above-mentioned big envelope portion along the direction outside by means of the gas that is injected
The two sides medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion is supported.
2. buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Above-mentioned big envelope portion is supported by the elasticity of gases being injected into multiple above-mentioned air bags and maintains set shape.
3. buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By means of above-mentioned connecting component, the plate-like shape for the air bag that above-mentioned pipe portion is formed with protrusion with centre is constituted.
4. buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Outer peripheral surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion matches the bending line for being ready for use on winding cable,
And it is provided in the anti-out parts that both ends while crossing above-mentioned bending line are connected to the lateral surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
5. buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Outer peripheral surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion matches the bending line for being ready for use on winding cable,
Medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion forms the rib protruded along above-mentioned bending line,
The insertion groove for being inserted into above-mentioned rib is formed with the opposite position of above-mentioned rib in above-mentioned big envelope portion,
When above-mentioned rib is inserted into above-mentioned insertion groove, other positions of above-mentioned pipe portion are adjacent to the medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
6. buoy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is provided to the interconnecting piece of external support platform connection in above-mentioned big envelope portion,
Above-mentioned interconnecting piece passes through as at least one of cable, bolt, hook are connect with external support platform.
7. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
Screening glass between above-mentioned pipe portion and above-mentioned big envelope portion；
Wherein, above-mentioned screening glass is wound above-mentioned pipe portion.
8. buoy according to claim 7 characterized by comprising
Above-mentioned screening glass limits the inflow of water and being sealed to above-mentioned pipe portion.
9. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
It is flowed through for water in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
10. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
Above-mentioned pipe portion is formed using the 1st plate and the 2nd plate of plate-like shape opposite each other,
Non- junction in above-mentioned 1st plate and above-mentioned 2nd plate constitutes the above-mentioned above-mentioned air bag for filling gas,
Junction in above-mentioned 1st plate and above-mentioned 2nd plate constitutes the interconnecting piece for being attached to multiple above-mentioned capsules
Part,
Above-mentioned connecting component is between each air bag.
11. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
Outer peripheral surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion matches the bending line for being ready for use on winding cable,
Match the air injection channel for being ready for use on injection air in the end of above-mentioned air bag,
Above-mentioned bending line is formed in opposite directions with above-mentioned air injection channel.
12. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
It is adhered to the lateral surface in the above-mentioned big envelope portion of the inside face contact in above-mentioned big envelope portion by thermal welding or bonding agent above-mentioned
The medial surface in big envelope portion.
13. buoy according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
It is equipped with the strengthening material for being contained in the staff-like shape of above-mentioned mesoporous,
Above-mentioned pipe portion is supported by above-mentioned strengthening material.
14. buoy according to claim 13 characterized by comprising
Above-mentioned strengthening material is constituted with the tubular form of mesoporous.
15. a kind of manufacturing method of buoy characterized by comprising
The step of preparing to have mesoporous and the big envelope portion of the cylindrical form of entrance that is attached to above-mentioned mesoporous and outside；
The step of pipe portion that can be expanded when injecting gas is inserted into above-mentioned mesoporous；
The step of inlet by being formed in above-mentioned pipe portion injects above-mentioned gas；And
Above-mentioned pipe portion expanded by the injection of above-mentioned gas and be tightened to it is intermediate be situated between have above-mentioned mesoporous and opposite each other
The step of above-mentioned inlet and above-mentioned entrance are sealed after the two sides medial surface in above-mentioned big envelope portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160089293A KR101691455B1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Buoy |
| KR10-2016-0089293 | 2016-07-14 | ||
| KR10-2016-0128872 | 2016-10-06 | ||
| KR1020160128872A KR101743741B1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | Buoy and method for manufacturing buoy |
| PCT/KR2017/007538 WO2018012909A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-07-13 | Buoy having tube part and method for manufacturing same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109561669A true CN109561669A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109561669B CN109561669B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=60952676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780043758.5A Active CN109561669B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2017-07-13 | Buoy with pipe and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109561669B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018012909A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109561669B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| WO2018012909A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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