CN109556146A - A kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109556146A CN109556146A CN201811515372.2A CN201811515372A CN109556146A CN 109556146 A CN109556146 A CN 109556146A CN 201811515372 A CN201811515372 A CN 201811515372A CN 109556146 A CN109556146 A CN 109556146A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning methods, it is related to kitchen safety protection field, include: initialization timing interruption times tit=0, obtain the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, the temperature data that will acquire is stored in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] in [N], the maximum value in temperature data that will acquire is stored in maximum temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, TtitIt is respectively preset array length definite value with ast;After interval time Δ T, Interruption number tit=tit+1 is enabled, obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on kitchen range again, and updates temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];As tit >=TtitWhen -1, it is based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone;As tit >=ast-1, based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method;If being tentatively judged as before boilers from drying burning and kitchen range nobody, it is determined as boilers from drying burning, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.This method can identify whether people stands before kitchen range, avoid causing dry combustion method to be reported by mistake because of manual operation cookware.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen safety protection fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method.
Background technique
Currently, the method for cookware anti-dry mainly reequips kitchen range, for example, increasing in the middle position of kitchen range
Adjunction touch or contactless sensor, increasing the thermometric mould group that the kitchen range of touch sensor use is PT100 isothermal
Spend sensor.But touch sensor requires the center for being mounted on kitchen range, examines to the temperature of cookware bottom
It surveys, in order to guarantee that it is contacted with cookware bottom, touch sensor also needs prominent a part.Another part then will contact
Formula sensor changes infrared sensor into and is mounted on kitchen range bottom, solves the problems, such as contact.But infrared sensor is still peace
Mounted in the lower section of kitchen range centre, it is that infrared lens face stove is low, stove low temperature is detected, then according to temperature value size
With dry combustion method threshold value comparison, valve is then closed more than dry combustion method threshold value.The prior art haves the shortcomings that following comparison is prominent:
1. being detected by contact type temperature sensor to stove low temperature, must be requested that cookware bottom and temperature sensor
It comes into full contact with, it is necessary to assure the bottom of a pan is smooth, and cookware size, form of pot bottom multiplicity on the market, especially some Baoshang class sand
Pot, cookware bottom surrounding protrusion, bottom centre is slightly lower than surrounding, results in cookware bottom that can not touch detection dry combustion method in this way
Temperature sensor leads to dry combustion method disabler.
2. cookware in use bottom can with the increase for using the time, when bottom can be bought than newly more than it is some miscellaneous
Matter becomes out-of-flatness, before thermal conductivity is also not so good as, so that cookware bottom contacts also insufficient with temperature sensor, influences dry combustion method
Judgement.Even if being used on the kitchen range of the flames of anger, since infrared sensor is face kitchen range, and in cooking process on kitchen range
The pollution for being very easy to generate the impurity such as greasy dirt causes infrared sensor to lose quickly so that infrared sensor is easily got dirty
Effect.
3. increasing infrared sensor at kitchen range center, cooking bottom temperature is detected by infrared ray, still, due to reality
In cooking process, almost all covers flame around the bottom of a pan, causes infrared temperature sensor temperature obtained actually big
Part is all the temperature of flame, rather than the temperature of cookware, causes the practicality little.
4. or more contact or non-contacting solution be all based on existing gas-cooker and reequiped, user if it is desired to solution
Certainly dry combustion method problem has to buy gas-cooker again, and it is unfavorable that this solution for undoubtedly largely effecting on anti-dry is promoted.
5. the prior art due to can not to before kitchen range, whether someone is detected, cause its cannot be distinguished kitchen range temperature become
Change is artificial origin or due to boilers from drying burning, to the case where often reporting by mistake when normal culinary art occur.
6. user, may be due to various emergency situations when being acted using kitchen range cooking, Baoshang or the other culinary arts of progress
And kitchen away from keyboard of having to, Tathagata guest, it answers the call, receives express delivery etc., and when user is due to making off or leaving kitchen
Between it is too long and forget close fire, lead to boilers from drying burning.More serious, cookware may be burnt, and the carbide in cookware connects with fire
Touching is ignited, to cause fire.
Therefore, a kind of to replace gas-cooker without user, but whether the method for dry combustion method just seems especially intentionally energy accurate judgement
Justice.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: to solve not judging whether that someone stands when temperature anomaly on detecting kitchen range changes
The case where dry combustion method is reported by mistake caused by before kitchen range, provides a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method, comprising:
Initialization timing interruption times tit=0 obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, will acquire
Temperature data is stored in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] in [N], the maximum value in temperature data that will acquire is stored in most
In high-temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, TtitIt is respectively preset array length definite value with ast;
After interval time Δ T, Interruption number tit=tit+1 is enabled, obtains the temperature of N number of location point on kitchen range again
Data, and update temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];
It obtains and updates temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];
As tit >=TtitWhen -1, it is based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone;
As tit >=ast-1, based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method;
If being tentatively judged as before boilers from drying burning and kitchen range nobody, it is determined as boilers from drying burning, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
Further, the acquisition and update temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast]
Specific step is as follows:
Step 1.1. initialization timing interruption times tit=0, one kind judge that parameter jpA=0, two classes judge parameter jpB=
0, temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N], maximum temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, Ttit≤ast;
Step 1.2. interval time Δ T obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, the N that this time is got
A temperature data is stored in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitIn row;JpA%TtitIndicate jpA divided by Ttit
The remainder obtained afterwards;
Step 1.3. is by current temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitMaximum value in row is as the highest temperature
The value of the element of jpB is designated as under in degree group MTA [ast];
Step 1.4:
Step 1.4.1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if jpA=Ttit, then jpA=0 is enabled;If
JpB=ast then enables jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
Further, described to be based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether the specific steps of someone
It is as follows:
Step A1. initializes element variable i=0;
Step A2. judges temperature data array TDA [Ttit] difference in [N] between element T DA [0] [i] and TDA [1] [i]
Whether value is greater than preset temperature difference threshold Ttd, and it is preparatory to judge whether element T DA [0] [i] and/or TDA [1] [i] is less than
The low temperature threshold T of settingltIf meeting above-mentioned condition simultaneously, A3 is entered step;If above-mentioned condition cannot be met simultaneously, sentence
It is set to before kitchen range nobody;
Step A3. judges whether the difference between TDA [1] [i] and TDA [2] [i] is less than preset effective threshold value
Tv, if so, being determined as someone before kitchen range;If it is not, then entering step A4;
Step A4. enables i=i+1, judges whether the value of element variable i is less than N, if so, return step A2, if it is not, then
It is determined as before kitchen range nobody.
Further, based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method specific step is as follows:
Step B1.1. Initialize index variable i=ast, number of comparisons times=0;
Step B1.2. calculates adjacent difference Am=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1], judges adjacent difference AmWhether it is greater than and sets in advance
Fixed temperature ascending threshold Ttr, if so, being tentatively judged as boilers from drying burning;If it is not, then entering step B1.3;
Whether step B1.3. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than preset number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, according to preset relatively threshold value TctPreliminary judgement again
Cookware whether dry combustion method;If it is not, then return step B1.2;Wherein, number of comparisons threshold value Tcn=D% Δ T, D indicate preset
Time difference.
Further, in step B1.3, according to preset relatively threshold value TctTentatively judge cookware whether the tool of dry combustion method
Steps are as follows for body:
Step B1.3.1. enables subscript variable j=ast, number of comparisons times=0, accumulated deficiency Cm=0, current adjacent difference
Value Bm=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1];
Step B1.3.2. judges current adjacent difference BmWhether it is greater than and compares threshold value Tct, if so, enabling accumulated deficiency Cm=
Cm+Bm, enter step B1.3.3;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.3;
Step B1.3.3. judges accumulated deficiency CmWhether temperature ascending threshold T is greater thantr, if so, being tentatively judged as cookware
Dry combustion method;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.4;
Whether step B1.3.4. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, being tentatively judged as the non-dry combustion method of cookware;If it is not, then return step B1.3.2.
Further, in step 1.4, when Interruption number tit is increased up greater than ast, tit=ast is enabled, that is, is walked
Rapid 1.4 are as follows:
Step 1.4.1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if tit > ast, enables tit=ast;
If jpA=Ttit, then jpA=0 is enabled;If jpB=ast enables jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
Further, as tit >=TtitWhen -1, it is being based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] whether [N] have before judging kitchen range
Before people, first determine whether the maximum value in maximum temperature array MTA [ast] is greater than preset high temperature threshold value Tht, if so,
Then based on based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone, if it is not, then not to before kitchen range whether someone
Judged.
Further, temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] line number TtitValue be 3, maximum temperature array MTA
The value of the length ast of [ast] is 10.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can identify whether people stands before kitchen range, so that different situations is distinguished, only when people really leaves
Just boilers from drying burning state is tentatively judged when before kitchen range, it is entirely avoided because of temperature anomaly caused by manual operation cookware
Situation is reported in dry combustion method caused by changing by mistake.
2, infrared sensor array is mounted remotely from the positions of kitchen range by the present invention, avoids gas cooker when in use
High temperature and pollution damage equipment.Existing gas-cooker, while the pot to the cookware used on gas-cooker are replaced without user
Bottom Shape has no requirement, and user can choose any cooker and cook, will not outlet because culinary art and contaminated equipment
The case where leading to failure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall flow figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 be it is of the invention judge before kitchen range whether the flow chart of someone;
Fig. 3 be it is of the invention it is preliminary judge cookware whether the flow chart of dry combustion method.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention, i.e., described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, claimed invention is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or
Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any
This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ... ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
A kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method, comprising:
Initialization timing interruption times tit=0 obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, will acquire
Temperature data is stored in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] in [N], the maximum value in temperature data that will acquire is stored in most
In high-temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, TtitIt is respectively preset array length definite value with ast;
After interval time Δ T, Interruption number tit=tit+1 is enabled, obtains the temperature of N number of location point on kitchen range again
Data, and update temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];
As tit >=TtitWhen -1, it is based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone;
As tit >=ast-1, based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method;
If being tentatively judged as before boilers from drying burning and kitchen range nobody, it is determined as boilers from drying burning, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
Wherein, the value of time Δ T is 1s-5s.
Obtain and update temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast] specific steps such as
Under:
Step 1.1. initialization timing interruption times tit=0, one kind judge that parameter jpA=0, two classes judge parameter jpB=
0, temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N], maximum temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, Ttit≤ast;
Step 1.2. interval time Δ T obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, the N that this time is got
A temperature data is stored in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitIn row;JpA%TtitIndicate jpA divided by Ttit
The remainder obtained afterwards;
Step 1.3. is by current temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitMaximum value in row is as the highest temperature
The value of the element of jpB is designated as under in degree group MTA [ast];
Step 1.4:
Step 1.4.1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if tit > ast, enables tit=ast;
If jpA=Ttit, then jpA=0 is enabled;If jpB=ast enables jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
Based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone specific step is as follows:
Step A1. initializes element variable i=0;
Step A2. judges temperature data array TDA [Ttit] difference in [N] between element T DA [0] [i] and TDA [1] [i]
Whether value is greater than preset temperature difference threshold Ttd, and it is preparatory to judge whether element T DA [0] [i] and/or TDA [1] [i] is less than
The low temperature threshold T of settingltIf meeting above-mentioned condition simultaneously, A3 is entered step;If above-mentioned condition cannot be met simultaneously, sentence
It is set to before kitchen range nobody;
Step A3. judges whether the difference between TDA [1] [i] and TDA [2] [i] is less than preset effective threshold value
Tv, if so, being determined as someone before kitchen range;If it is not, then entering step A4;
Step A4. enables i=i+1, judges whether the value of element variable i is less than N, if so, return step A2, if it is not, then
It is determined as before kitchen range nobody.
Tentatively judged based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] cookware whether dry combustion method specific step is as follows:
Step B1.1. Initialize index variable j=ast, number of comparisons times=0;
Step B1.2. enables adjacent difference Am=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1], judges adjacent difference AmWhether it is greater than and presets
Temperature ascending threshold Ttr, if so, being tentatively judged as boilers from drying burning;If it is not, then entering step B1.3;
Whether step B1.3. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than preset number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, according to preset relatively threshold value TctPreliminary judgement again
Cookware whether dry combustion method;If it is not, then return step B1.2;Wherein, number of comparisons threshold value Tcn=D% Δ T, D indicate preset
Time difference, the value of time difference are 10s-50s.
Step B1.3.1. enables subscript variable j=ast, number of comparisons times=0, accumulated deficiency Cm=0, current adjacent difference
Value Bm=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1];
Step B1.3.2. judges current adjacent difference BmWhether it is greater than and compares threshold value Tct, if so, enabling accumulated deficiency Cm=
Cm+Bm, enter step B1.3.3;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.3;
Step B1.3.3. judges accumulated deficiency CmWhether temperature ascending threshold T is greater thantr, if so, being tentatively judged as cookware
Dry combustion method;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.4;
Whether step B1.3.4. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, being tentatively judged as the non-dry combustion method of cookware;If it is not, then return step B1.3.2.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method that present pre-ferred embodiments provide, comprising:
After initialization timer Interruption number tit=0, interval time 5s, infrared sensor array obtains a stove
Has the temperature data of upper 64 location points, the temperature data that will acquire is stored in temperature data array TDA [3] [64], will
The maximum value in temperature data got is stored in maximum temperature array MTA [10].Interruption number tit indicates data
The number of timer interruption after processing routine starting, temperature data array TDA are the two-dimensional array of 3 rows 64 column, highest temperature degree
Group MTA [10] is the one-dimension array that length is 10.In the present embodiment, the model of infrared sensor array uses MLX90621, number
STM32F030CC is used according to the model of processing chip.Infrared sensor array is mounted on above the furred ceiling of kitchen, kitchen gas range
It is all contained in the measurement range of infrared sensor array.
After interval time 5s, Interruption number tit=tit+1 is enabled, obtains the temperature of 64 location points on kitchen range again
Data, and update temperature data array TDA [3] [64] and maximum temperature array MTA [10];
As tit >=2, based on temperature data array TDA [3] [64] judge before kitchen range whether someone;
As tit >=9, based on maximum temperature array MTA [10] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method;
If being tentatively judged as before boilers from drying burning and kitchen range nobody, it is determined as boilers from drying burning, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
The temperature data that will acquire is stored in temperature data array TDA [3] [64] and maximum temperature array MTA [10]
Specific step is as follows:
Step 1.1. initialization timing interruption times tit=0, one kind judge that parameter jpA=0, two classes judge parameter jpB=
0, temperature data array TDA [3] [64], maximum temperature array MTA [10].
Step 1.2. obtains the temperature data of 64 location points on a kitchen range, 64 that this time is got every time 5s
In the jth pA%3 row of a temperature data deposit temperature data array TDA [3] [64].
Step 1.3. is using the maximum value in current temperature data array TDA [3] [64] jth pA%3 row as maximum temperature
The value of the element of jpB is designated as under in array MTA [10].
Step 1.4:
Step 1.4:1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if tit > 10, enables tit=10;If
JpA=3 then enables jpA=0;If jpB=10 enables jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
Based on temperature data array TDA [3] [64] judge before kitchen range whether someone specific step is as follows:
Step A1. initializes element variable i=0.
Step A2. judges the difference in temperature data array TDA [3] [64] between element T DA [0] [i] and TDA [1] [i]
Whether it is greater than 5 DEG C, and whether judges element T DA [0] [i] and/or TDA [1] [i] less than 38 DEG C, if meeting above-mentioned condition simultaneously,
Then enter step A3;If above-mentioned condition cannot be met simultaneously, it is determined as before kitchen range nobody.
Step A3. judges the difference between TDA [1] [i] and TDA [2] [i] whether less than 0.5 DEG C, if so, being determined as
Someone before kitchen range;If it is not, then entering step A4.Wherein, TDA [0] [i], TDA [1] [i] and TDA [2] [i] respectively refer to nearest three
The temperature value for the same position point that secondary timer interruption obtains.
Step A4. enables i=i+1, judges the value of element variable i whether less than 64, if so, return step A2, if it is not, then
It is determined as before kitchen range nobody.
Judge before kitchen range whether someone concrete principle it is as follows: the temperature detected by the infrared matrix sensor becomes
Change, and change not instead of duration increase or reduce, fall below suddenly first 38 DEG C of low temperature threshold it is below
Then temperature is maintained at the temperature value and does not change, i.e., expression someone gear is before kitchen range.And common temperature rises or at a temperature of
Drop is the process recurred, and the temperature change state before appearing in kitchen range from people is different, is to continue change by one
Change, one is that the characteristic being basically unchanged judgement is kept after mutation is that people occurs before kitchen range or normal temperature change in pot.This
In 38 DEG C refer mainly to human body temperature, if people station before kitchen range, certain location points on kitchen range are produced and are blocked, then at least
The temperature of one location point will become lower than 38 DEG C of numerical value from original high temperature scale.The number monitored for 64 location points
According to being judged one by one, as long as there is the temperature data of a location point to meet feature of the human body station before kitchen range, i.e. person who happens to be on hand for an errand station exists
Different location before kitchen range, this method can also be identified effectively.To reduce the load of processor and improving efficiency, when highest temperature degree
Maximum value MTA in group MTA [10]maxLess than or equal to 50 DEG C when, it is believed that be safe temperature, not to before kitchen range whether someone
Judged, that is, is determined as the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
Tentatively judged based on maximum temperature array MTA [10] cookware whether dry combustion method specific step is as follows:
Step B1.1. Initialize index variable j=10, number of comparisons times=0.
Step B1.2. enables adjacent difference Am=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1], judges adjacent difference AmWhether 20 DEG C are greater than, if
It is then tentatively to be judged as boilers from drying burning;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.
Whether step B1.3. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than 10, if so, entering step B3.1.1;If it is not, then return step B1.2.
Step B3.1.1. Initialize index variable j=10, number of comparisons times=0, accumulated deficiency Cm=0, current phase
Adjacent difference Bm=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1].
Step B3.1.2. judges current adjacent difference BmWhether 0 DEG C is greater than, if so, enabling accumulated deficiency Cm=Cm+Bm, into
Enter step B3.1.3;If it is not, then entering step B3.1.3.
Step B3.1.3. judges accumulated deficiency CmWhether 20 DEG C are greater than, if so, being tentatively judged as boilers from drying burning;If it is not,
Then enter step B3.1.4.
Whether step B3.1.4. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons
Times is greater than 10, if so, being tentatively judged as the non-dry combustion method of cookware;If it is not, then return step B3.1.2.
Tentatively judged based on maximum temperature array MTA [10] cookware whether dry combustion method concrete principle it is as follows: when in cookware
When food does not dryout, it can make to be maintained at certain temperature range in cookware in such a way that vapor volatilizees, only work as cookware
When interior water dryouies, temperature in cookware can not be volatilized by vapor keeps temperature constant, the temperature of cookware will sharply on
It rises.The temperature of kitchen range is obtained by infrared matrix sensor every 5s and finds out maximum value deposit maximum temperature array MTA
[10] in.When judging before kitchen range nobody, if in any 5s or temperature continuous (5s) * n period rises that (n is more than or equal to 1
And the integer less than or equal to 10), and ascending temperature summation is greater than 20 DEG C, then preliminary judgement is boilers from drying burning.
Before kitchen range when someone, infrared matrix sensor temperature change obtained is very big, is considered normally cooking at this time
Prepare food, no longer need to tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method.After people leaves kitchen, cookware is still being cooked, further according to the number detected
According to cookware, whether dry combustion method is tentatively judged.Nobody, then be determined as that cookware is dry before being tentatively judged as boilers from drying burning and kitchen range
It burns, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method characterized by comprising
Initialization timing interruption times tit=0 obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, the temperature that will acquire
Data storage is in temperature data array TDA [Ttit] in [N], the maximum value in temperature data that will acquire is stored in the highest temperature
In degree group MTA [ast];Wherein, TtitIt is respectively preset array length definite value with ast;
After interval time Δ T, Interruption number tit=tit+1 is enabled, obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on kitchen range again,
And update temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];
It obtains and updates temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast];
As tit >=TtitWhen -1, it is based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone;
As tit >=ast-1, based on maximum temperature array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method;
If being tentatively judged as before boilers from drying burning and kitchen range nobody, it is determined as boilers from drying burning, is otherwise the non-dry combustion method of cookware.
2. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described acquisition and more
New temperature data array TDA [Ttit] specific step is as follows by [N] and maximum temperature array MTA [ast]:
Step 1.1. initialization timing interruption times tit=0, one kind judge that parameter jpA=0, two classes judge parameter jpB=0, temperature
Spend array of data TDA [Ttit] [N], maximum temperature array MTA [ast];Wherein, Ttit≤ast;
Step 1.2. interval time Δ T obtains the temperature data of N number of location point on a kitchen range, N number of temperature that this time is got
Degree is according to deposit temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitIn row;JpA%TtitIndicate jpA divided by TtitAfterwards
The remainder arrived;
Step 1.3. is by current temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] jth pA%TtitMaximum value in row is as highest temperature degree
The value of the element of jpB is designated as under in group MTA [ast];
Step 1.4:
Step 1.4.1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if jpA=Ttit, then jpA=0 is enabled;If jpB
=ast, then enable jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
3. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be based on temperature
Array of data TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone specific step is as follows:
Step A1. initializes element variable i=0;
Step A2. judges temperature data array TDA [Ttit] difference in [N] between element T DA [0] [i] and TDA [1] [i] is
It is no to be greater than preset temperature difference threshold Ttd, and judge whether element T DA [0] [i] and/or TDA [1] [i] is less than and preset
Low temperature threshold T1tIf meeting above-mentioned condition simultaneously, A3 is entered step;If above-mentioned condition cannot be met simultaneously, it is determined as
Before kitchen range nobody;
Step A3. judges whether the difference between TDA [1] [i] and TDA [2] [i] is less than preset effective threshold value TvIf
It is then to be determined as someone before kitchen range;If it is not, then entering step A4;
Step A4. enables i=i+1, judges whether the value of element variable i is less than N, if so, return step A2, if it is not, then determining
For before kitchen range nobody.
4. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on maximum temperature
Array MTA [ast] tentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method specific step is as follows:
Step B1.1. Initialize index variable j=ast, number of comparisons times=0;
Step B1.2. calculates adjacent difference Am=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1], judges adjacent difference AmWhether it is greater than preset
Temperature ascending threshold Ttr, if so, being tentatively judged as boilers from drying burning;If it is not, then entering step B1.3;
Whether step B1.3. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons times is big
In preset number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, according to preset relatively threshold value TctTentatively whether judge cookware again
Dry combustion method;If it is not, then return step B1.2;Wherein, number of comparisons threshold value Tcn=D%AT, D indicate the preset time difference.
5. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step B1.3,
According to preset relatively threshold value TctTentatively judge cookware whether dry combustion method specific step is as follows:
Step B1.3.1. enables subscript variable j=ast, number of comparisons times=0, accumulated deficiency Cm=0, current adjacent difference Bm
=MTA [j]-MTA [j-1];
Step B1.3.2. judges current adjacent difference BmWhether it is greater than and compares threshold value Tct, if so, enabling accumulated deficiency Cm=Cm+
Bm, enter step B1.3.3;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.3;
Step B1.3.3. judges accumulated deficiency CmWhether temperature ascending threshold T is greater thantr, if so, being tentatively judged as that cookware is dry
It burns;If it is not, then entering step B1.3.4;
Whether step B1.3.4. enables j=j-1, times=times+1, judge subscript variable j less than 1 or number of comparisons times
Greater than number of comparisons threshold value Tcn, if so, being tentatively judged as the non-dry combustion method of cookware;If it is not, then return step B1.3.2.
6. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 1.4, when
When Interruption number tit is increased up greater than ast, tit=ast, i.e. step 1.4 are enabled are as follows:
Step 1.4.1. enables tit=tit+1, jpA=jpA+1, jpB=jpB+1, if tit > ast, enables tit=ast;If
JpA=Ttit, then jpA=0 is enabled;If jpB=ast enables jpB=0;
Step 1.4.2. return step 1.2.
7. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as tit >=Ttit-1
When, it is being based on temperature data array TDA [Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range to first determine whether maximum temperature array MTA whether before someone
Whether the maximum value in [ast] is greater than preset high temperature threshold value Tht, if so, based on temperature data array TDA is based on
[Ttit] [N] judge before kitchen range whether someone, if it is not, then to before kitchen range, whether someone does not judge.
8. a kind of intelligent decision kitchen boilers from drying burning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that temperature data array
TDA[Ttit] [N] line number TtitValue be 3, the value of the length ast of maximum temperature array MTA [ast] is 10.
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