A kind of slim-hole reversible fishing socket and application method
Technical field
It is especially a kind of small the present invention relates to the grappling tool technical field that object is salvaged or excluded in wellbore or well
Wellbore reversible fishing socket and application method.
Background technique
It is known that in the drilling operations of slim hole well, because its casing inner diameter is small, situation is complicated in well, Shi You
The case where bit freezing, occurs, and since the gap between drilling tool coupling and casing is smaller, becomes needs for being salvaged by the tubing string of card
One of major issue of solution.
People often use left hand fishing spear fishing oil pipe, and because shaft and connector are to be threadedly coupled, bonding strength, oil pipe is easily loose
De-, selection can carry out activity unfreezing, back-off using returnable fishing spear, though meeting intensity requirement, it inverts the special construction exited
It can not invert unfreezing junk, easily be disengaged at fishing lance slips when operation, oil pipe still can not unfreezing.
Common fishing lance there is no efficient unfreezing ability for only vitta structure, be equipped with the contents such as cable to inside
There are no conducts for the oil pipe of object.
It is not difficult to find that it is small to salvage range because stressed member is cylinder for the outer fishing combined tool of existing conventional structure;And small size
Outer fishing combined tool not can guarantee bonding strength again.
To meet the needs of current slim-hole underground construction and fishing, how to develop that a kind of structure is reliable, operation letter
It is single, the use of safe reversible fishing socket is drilling well practitioner urgent problem to be solved instantly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the outer fishing combined tool of existing conventional structure, range is small, bonding strength is poor there is salvaging, for
Slim hole well has the characteristics that annular space gap is small, it is size-constrained to enter well apparatus, the present invention provide it is a kind of design rationally, salvage
The slim-hole reversible fishing socket and application method that range is big, bonding strength is good, operating efficiency is high.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of slim-hole reversible fishing socket, the transition joint of top connection and a tubular including a tubular;
The transition joint and top connection are coaxially disposed, and transition joint releasable connection is on the inner wall of top connection;
Slim-hole reversible fishing socket further includes a mandrel cylinder, several radial claws, annular piston and pushing cylinder, the mandrel cylinder with
Transition joint coaxial arrangement and mandrel cylinder include a fixing end and an elongated end, and the fixing end releasable connection of mandrel cylinder is indirect in
On head;
One end of the transition joint and top connection are socketed, and the other end and mandrel cylinder of the transition joint are socketed;
It is equipped with an annular chamber between the top connection and transition joint, is extended radially through in transition joint equipped with one and annular chamber phase
The logical pressure hole of connection, annular piston, which slides axially, to be arranged in annular chamber, and pushing cylinder, which slides axially, is sleeved on the outer wall of transition joint
On, pushing cylinder includes that driving end and push side, the driving end of pushing cylinder protrude into annular chamber and be connected with annular piston;
The radial direction claw includes a connecting pin and a crimped end, and the connecting pin of radial claw is arranged on mandrel cylinder, in radial direction
The outer wall of claw crimped end is equipped with voussoir, is equipped with inclined-plane in the push side of the pushing cylinder, which matches with voussoir.
Further, the elongated end of the mandrel cylinder extends to side of the voussoir far from pushing cylinder;
It is provided with annular groove on the outer wall of the mandrel cylinder, ring slider, the radial direction claw are equipped in the annular groove
Connecting pin be fixed on ring slider;
It is provided with slotted hole on the ring slider, pin is equipped on pushing cylinder wall corresponding with slotted hole and the pin protrudes into length
In circular hole.
Further, corresponding to voussoir on the elongated end of the mandrel cylinder equipped with inclined-plane.
Further, annular baffle ring is equipped on the outer wall of the mandrel cylinder fixing end, in the drive of the annular baffle ring and pushing cylinder
Reset spring is equipped between moved end, the reset spring is sleeved in transition joint.
Further, being equipped with sealing ring on the annular piston and the contact surface of top connection.
Further, being equipped with sealing ring on the annular piston and the contact surface of transition joint.
Further, being equipped with sealing ring on the contact surface of the top connection and transition joint.
Further, the outer peripheral surface diameter of the pushing cylinder is equal with the outer peripheral surface diameter of top connection.
A kind of application method of slim-hole reversible fishing socket, specifically includes the following steps:
1) present invention is dropped down onto the slim hole well of bit freezing, and is sleeved on mandrel cylinder on the tubing string by card, pumped into annular chamber
Enter pressure fluid, annular piston drives pushing cylinder axial action, and the inclined-plane of pushing cylinder push side, which pushes voussoir, receives radial claw axially
Tightly;
2) simultaneously, pushing cylinder wall is equipped in the annular groove that pin pushes ring slider to be provided on mandrel drum outer wall and slides, ring
Shape slipper push radial claw connected to it, makes voussoir protrude into the elongated end of mandrel cylinder and cooperate with corresponding inclined-plane;
3) with pushing cylinder axial action, radial claw axial shrinkage amount is gradually increased, until by being clamped by the tubing string of card, and then grab
Pull well out.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: the present invention is by driving annular piston driving pushing cylinder axially to move
Dynamic, the inclined-plane of pushing cylinder push side, which pushes voussoir, tightens radial claw axially, has the advantages that structure is simple, occupies little space;
The present invention can salvage the bit freezing in slim hole well, and salvaging range is big, operating efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention main view;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C.
In figure, 1, top connection;2, transition joint;21, lead to pressure hole;3, mandrel cylinder;31, fixing end;32, elongated end;33, ring
Shape sliding slot;4, radial claw;41, connecting pin;42, crimped end;43, voussoir;5, annular chamber;6, annular piston;7, annular baffle ring;
8, pushing cylinder;81, end is driven;82, push side;83, inclined-plane;9, reset spring;10, sealing ring;11, tubing string;12, ring slider;
121, slotted hole;13, pin.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of slim-hole reversible fishing socket comprising the top connection 1 of a tubular and the transition joint of a tubular
2。
Transition joint 2 and top connection 1 are coaxially disposed, and transition joint 2 is through being threaded on the inner wall of top connection 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention also includes a mandrel cylinder 3, several radial claws 4, annular piston 6 and pushing cylinders 8.
Wherein, mandrel cylinder 3 and transition joint 2 are coaxially disposed, and one end of the transition joint 2 and top connection 1 are socketed, described
The other end and mandrel cylinder 3 of transition joint 2 are socketed.
Mandrel cylinder 3 include a fixing end 31 and an elongated end 32, the fixing end 31 of mandrel cylinder 3 be threaded in indirectly
On first 2, an annular chamber 5 is equipped between top connection 1 and transition joint 2, annular piston 6, which slides axially, to be arranged in annular chamber 5,
Pushing cylinder 8, which slides axially, to be sleeved on the outer wall of transition joint 2, and pushing cylinder 8 includes driving end 81 and push side 82, the driving of pushing cylinder 8
End 81 protrudes into annular chamber 5 and is connected with annular piston 6.
For convenient for drive annular piston 6, as shown in Fig. 2, being extended radially through in transition joint 2 equipped with one and 5 phase of annular chamber
The logical pressure hole 21 of connection, pressure fluid drawing-in top connection 1 protrudes into transition joint 2 and is connected with logical pressure hole 21, by annular
6 axially reciprocating of annular piston can be driven in injection or extraction pressure fluid in chamber 5.
It is set with a pushing cylinder 8 as shown in Figure 1, sliding axially on the outer wall of transition joint 2, the driving end 81 of the pushing cylinder 8
It protrudes into annular chamber 5 and is connected with annular piston 6.
As shown in Figure 1, radial claw 4 includes a connecting pin 41 and a crimped end 42, the connecting pin 41 of radial claw 4 is arranged
On mandrel cylinder 3, voussoir 43 is equipped on the outer wall of the crimped end 42 of radial 4 crimped end 42 of claw, in the push side 82 of pushing cylinder 8
Equipped with inclined-plane 83, which matches with voussoir 43.When the push side 82 of pushing cylinder 8 presses to voussoir 43,43 stress of voussoir
4 radial contraction of radial claw is guided, achievees the purpose that clamp stuck pipe column 11.
In the present embodiment, the present invention drives 8 axial action of pushing cylinder, the inclined-plane of 8 push side 82 of pushing cylinder by annular piston 6
83 pushing voussoirs 43 make the axial tightening of radial claw 4, and salvaging range is big, operating efficiency is high.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the elongated end 32 of mandrel cylinder 3 extends to voussoir 43 far from pushing cylinder 8
Side corresponds to the inclined-plane 83 that voussoir 43 is equipped with cooperation on the elongated end 32 of mandrel cylinder 3.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with annular groove 33 on the outer wall of mandrel cylinder 3, it is sliding that annular is equipped in the annular groove 33
The connecting pin 41 of block 12, radial claw 4 is fixed on ring slider 12.
Meanwhile slotted hole 121 is provided on ring slider 12, pin is equipped on 8 wall of pushing cylinder corresponding with slotted hole 121
13 and the pin 13 protrude into slotted hole 121.
In the present embodiment, the voussoir 43 of radial claw 4 is by two sides stress, further increase radial claw 4 with by card
The bonding strength of tubing string 11.
Embodiment 3
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, annular baffle ring 7 is equipped on the outer wall of 3 fixing end 31 of mandrel cylinder, in the annular baffle ring 7 and pushing cylinder 8
Driving end 81 between be equipped with reset spring 9, reset spring 9 is sleeved in transition joint 2.Reset spring 9 is in pushing cylinder 8 far from upper
Connector 1 is to push pushing cylinder 8 close to top connection 1 after pressure fluid unloads power by compress energy storage.
In the present embodiment, reset spring 9 can accelerate the discharge of pressure fluid in logical pressure hole 21, make radial claw 4 quickly
It resets.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, annular piston 6 and top connection 1, transition joint 2 contact surface on point
Not She You sealing ring 10, sealing ring 10 is equipped on the contact surface of top connection 1 and transition joint 2.
In the present embodiment, annular chamber 5 can be improved to the sealing performance of pressure fluid in the setting of sealing ring 10, makes annular work
6 movement of plug is more accurate, strong.
Embodiment 5
The outer peripheral surface diameter of pushing cylinder 8 and the outer peripheral surface diameter of top connection 1 are equal.
In the present embodiment, pushing cylinder 8 can protrude into slim hole well with top connection 1, and can guarantee concentricity of the invention, no
Fishing can be grabbed because of the excessive influence of 8 volume of pushing cylinder.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, a kind of application method of slim-hole reversible fishing socket, specifically includes the following steps:
1) present invention is dropped down onto the slim hole well of bit freezing, and is sleeved on mandrel cylinder 3 on the tubing string 11 by card, to annular chamber 5
Interior pump-in pressure fluid, annular piston 6 drive 8 axial action of pushing cylinder, and the inclined-plane 83 of 8 push side 82 of pushing cylinder, which pushes voussoir 43, makes diameter
To the axial tightening of claw 4.
2) simultaneously, 8 wall of pushing cylinder is equipped with the annular groove that pin 13 pushes ring slider 12 to be provided on 3 outer wall of mandrel cylinder
Sliding in 33, ring slider 12 push radial claw 4 connected to it, make voussoir 43 protrude into mandrel cylinder 3 elongated end 32 and with
Corresponding inclined-plane 83 cooperates.
3) with 8 axial action of pushing cylinder, radial 4 axial shrinkage amount of claw is gradually increased, until will be pressed from both sides by the tubing string 11 of card
Tightly, it and then grabs and pulls well out.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of slim-hole reversible fishing socket comprising the top connection 1 of a tubular and the transition joint of a tubular
2.Transition joint 2 and top connection 1 are coaxially disposed, and transition joint 2 is through being threaded on the inner wall of top connection 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention also includes a mandrel cylinder 3, several radial claws 4, annular piston 6 and pushing cylinders 8.Wherein,
Mandrel cylinder 3 and transition joint 2 are coaxially disposed, and one end of transition joint 2 and top connection 1 are socketed, the other end of the transition joint 2
It is socketed with mandrel cylinder 3.
Mandrel cylinder 3 include a fixing end 31 and an elongated end 32, the fixing end 31 of mandrel cylinder 3 be threaded in indirectly
On first 2, an annular chamber 5 is equipped between top connection 1 and transition joint 2, annular piston 6, which slides axially, to be arranged in annular chamber 5,
Pushing cylinder 8, which slides axially, to be sleeved on the outer wall of transition joint 2, and pushing cylinder 8 includes driving end 81 and push side 82, the driving of pushing cylinder 8
End 81 protrudes into annular chamber 5 and is connected with annular piston 6.
For convenient for drive annular piston 6, as shown in Fig. 2, being extended radially through in transition joint 2 equipped with one and 5 phase of annular chamber
The logical pressure hole 21 of connection, pressure fluid drawing-in top connection 1 protrudes into transition joint 2 and is connected with logical pressure hole 21, by annular
6 axially reciprocating of annular piston can be driven in injection or extraction pressure fluid in chamber 5.
It is to be appreciated that accelerate the discharge of pressure fluid in logical pressure hole 21, as Figure 1 and Figure 4, in 3 fixing end of mandrel cylinder
31 outer wall is equipped with annular baffle ring 7, and reset spring 9 is equipped between the annular baffle ring 7 and the driving end 81 of pushing cylinder 8, resets
Spring 9 is sleeved in transition joint 2.Reset spring 9 is to unload power in pressure fluid by compress energy storage far from top connection 1 in pushing cylinder 8
Push pushing cylinder 8 close to top connection 1 afterwards.
As shown in Figure 1, the outer peripheral surface diameter of pushing cylinder 8 is equal with the outer peripheral surface diameter of top connection 1.It can guarantee this when entering well
The concentricity of invention and slim hole well.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, annular piston 6 and top connection 1, transition joint 2 contact surface on be respectively equipped with sealing ring 10,
Sealing ring 10 is equipped on the contact surface of top connection 1 and transition joint 2, annular chamber 5 can be improved to pressure in the setting of sealing ring 10
The sealing performance of fluid acts annular piston 6 more accurate, strong.
It is set with a pushing cylinder 8 as shown in Figure 1, sliding axially on the outer wall of transition joint 2, the driving end 81 of the pushing cylinder 8
It protrudes into annular chamber 5 and is connected with annular piston 6;Radial claw 4 includes a connecting pin 41 and a crimped end 42, radial claw 4
Connecting pin 41 be arranged on mandrel cylinder 3, on the outer wall of radial 4 crimped end 42 of claw be equipped with voussoir 43, in the pushing of pushing cylinder 8
End 82 is equipped with inclined-plane 83, which matches with voussoir 43.When the push side 82 of pushing cylinder 8 presses to voussoir 43, voussoir 43
Stress guides 4 radial contraction of radial claw, achievees the purpose that clamp stuck pipe column 11.
For the bonding strength for further increasing radial claw 4 and stuck pipe column 11, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, mandrel cylinder 3 prolongs
It stretches end 32 and extends to side of the voussoir 43 far from pushing cylinder 8, voussoir 43 is corresponded on the elongated end 32 of mandrel cylinder 3 and is equipped with the oblique of cooperation
Face 83 is equipped with ring slider as shown in figure 4, being provided with annular groove 33 on the outer wall of mandrel cylinder 3 in the annular groove 33
12, the connecting pin 41 of radial claw 4 is fixed on ring slider 12, meanwhile, slotted hole 121 is provided on ring slider 12,
8 wall of pushing cylinder corresponding with slotted hole 121 is equipped with pin 13 and the pin 13 protrudes into slotted hole 121.
When in use, the present invention is dropped down onto the slim hole well of bit freezing, and is sleeved on mandrel cylinder 3 by the tubing string 11 of card
On, the pump-in pressure fluid into annular chamber 5, annular piston 6 drives 8 axial action of pushing cylinder, and the inclined-plane 83 of 8 push side 82 of pushing cylinder pushes away
Pressure voussoir 43 makes the axial tightening of radial claw 4;Meanwhile 8 wall of pushing cylinder is equipped with pin 13 and pushes ring slider 12 outside mandrel cylinder 3
Sliding in the annular groove 33 being provided on wall, ring slider 12 push radial claw 4 connected to it, voussoir 43 are made to protrude into mandrel
The elongated end 32 of cylinder 3 simultaneously cooperates with corresponding inclined-plane 83;With 8 axial action of pushing cylinder, radial 4 axial shrinkage amount of claw gradually increases
Add, until will be clamped by the tubing string 11 of card, and then grabs and pull well out.The present invention has rational design, bonding strength is good, salvages range
Greatly, operating efficiency is high.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used for solving in the present embodiment
It releases in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if this is specific
When posture changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. is used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Its relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.The spy of " first ", " second " is defined as a result,
Sign can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
Technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.