CN109551406A - Flexible positioning system - Google Patents

Flexible positioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109551406A
CN109551406A CN201910054267.1A CN201910054267A CN109551406A CN 109551406 A CN109551406 A CN 109551406A CN 201910054267 A CN201910054267 A CN 201910054267A CN 109551406 A CN109551406 A CN 109551406A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straight line
slide unit
line slide
positioning
axis straight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910054267.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙辉
李远智
罗捷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liuzhou Huxin Automobile Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liuzhou Huxin Automobile Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liuzhou Huxin Automobile Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liuzhou Huxin Automobile Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910054267.1A priority Critical patent/CN109551406A/en
Publication of CN109551406A publication Critical patent/CN109551406A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flexible positioning systems, it is related to part positioning measurement technical field, including there are three flexible positioning modules, flexible positioning module has X-axis straight line slide unit, Y-axis straight line slide unit is housed on the sliding block of X-axis straight line slide unit, Z axis straight line slide unit is housed, each straight line slide unit is respectively provided with the servo motor controlled by PLC controller on the sliding block of Y-axis straight line slide unit;The slider top of Z axis straight line slide unit is equipped with support plate, and the top of support plate is equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate is rotated by the engine driving controlled by PLC controller, is fitted at least one positioning pin on connecting plate.Compared with prior art, the present invention makes three flexible positioning modules that positioning pin be driven to reach the position location of corresponding part by PLC controller, and part is covered by location hole can be realized positioning on positioning pin.It may be implemented to a variety of different hole locations, the part positioning in not similar shape face, different structure, shorten the product development production cycle, input cost is low.

Description

Flexible positioning system
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to carry out positioning measurement for automobile metal plate work the present invention relates to part positioning measurement technical field Flexible positioning system.
Background technique
Sheet metal component has the characteristics that light-weight, intensity is high, at low cost, scale of mass production performance is good, obtains in auto manufacturing Extensive use is arrived.Sheet metal component will measure after processing is completed, and usually sheet metal component is placed on positioning tool and is positioned Measurement.Existing one kind positioning tool as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows includes two positioning being oppositely arranged on plate 101 Platform 102, the outside of two positioning tables 102 are respectively equipped with a lower concave plane 102-1, lower concave plane 102-1 and positioning table 102 Upper surface constitutes step, is fixedly installed with master positioning pin 103 and secondary positioning pin 104 on two lower concave plane 102-1 respectively.Part 105, which are respectively fitted over realization on master positioning pin 103 and secondary positioning pin 104 by two location holes, positions.Due to master positioning pin and pair Positioning pin is fixed on the lower concave plane of positioning table, and the dimensions and installation site of master positioning pin and secondary positioning pin can not carry out Adjustment, a set of positioning tool can only correspond to a kind of part and be positioned, and poor universality, the positioning tool quantity for needing to produce is more, Cause the product development production cycle long, input cost is big.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of flexible positioning systems, it can solve at present using positioning tool Carry out locating element, a positioning tool can only correspond to a kind of part and be positioned, poor universality, the positioning tool number for needing to produce Amount is more, causes the product development production cycle long, the big problem of input cost.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: this flexible positioning system includes to be placed on Three flexible positioning modules on workbench, the flexibility positioning module have X-axis straight line slide unit, the X-axis straight line slide unit Sliding block on Y-axis straight line slide unit is housed, Z axis straight line slide unit is housed, the X-axis straight line is sliding on the sliding block of the Y-axis straight line slide unit Platform, the Y-axis straight line slide unit and the Z axis straight line slide unit are driven by respective servo motor, and the servo motor is controlled by PLC Device control;Support plate is housed in the slider top of the Z axis straight line slide unit, the top of the support plate is equipped with connecting plate, described It is fixed to be fitted at least one by the engine driving rotation controlled by the PLC controller on the connecting plate for connecting plate Position pin.
In above-mentioned flexible positioning system technical solution, more specific technical solution may also is that the positioning pin has axis To limited block, the lower positioning column cooperated with the dowel hole of the connecting plate is equipped with below the axial limiting block, top is equipped with Guide cone is equipped with the top of the upper positioning column of part location hole cooperation, the upper positioning column.
Further, the connecting plate has the mounting hole that connect with the engine shaft, the mounting hole it is opposite Two sides are respectively equipped with the strip groove for being connected to the mounting hole, are coated with fastening bolt on the side wall of the strip groove.
Further, the limiting stand to raise upward is equipped on the inside of the positioning pin in the connecting plate, it is described fixed The axial limiting block of position pin is equipped with the side plane cooperated with the limiting stand.
Further, the engine uses air motor.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention has the flexible positioning module of three be placed on workbench, and flexible positioning module can be along X-axis, Y-axis For linear motion with three directions of Z axis, 360 degree rotation can be done with connecting plate by being mounted on the positioning pin at the top of Z axis straight line slide unit; Since positioning pin is insertion on connecting plate, the positioning of installation different size can be replaced according to the size of part location hole Pin.The location position data that various parts are preset in PLC controller moves three flexible positioning modules by PLC controller Part location hole is respectively fitted on three flexible positioning modules by the position location moved and positioning pin is driven to reach corresponding part Positioning can be realized in positioning pin.The present invention may be implemented to a variety of different hole locations, the part positioning in not similar shape face, different structure, It is versatile, it does not need in addition to manufacture positioning tool, substantially reduces the product development production cycle, input cost is low.
2, positioning pin has axial limiting block, and it is lower fixed with the cooperation of the dowel hole of connecting plate to be equipped with below axial limiting block Position column, top are equipped with the upper positioning column cooperated with part location hole, and the top of upper positioning column is equipped with guide cone.It can be according to part The diameter of location hole produces the different various positioning pins of positioning column diameter, needs replacing positioning pin conducive to by part, pass through Guide cone make part place and it is convenient to remove.
3, connecting plate has the mounting hole connecting with engine shaft, and the opposite sides of mounting hole is respectively equipped with connection installation The strip groove in hole is coated with fastening bolt on the side wall of strip groove.Connecting plate is fixed on engine shaft by fastening bolt On, this is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble.
4, the limiting stand to raise upward is equipped on the inside of positioning pin in connecting plate, the axial limiting block of positioning pin is equipped with With the side plane of limiting stand cooperation;It installs and positions conducive to positioning pin, prevent positioning pin from loosening rotation.
5, engine uses air motor, and air motor overall weight is light, and structure is simple, easy to operate, and maintenance is easy, and makes With at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing positioning tool.
Fig. 2 be I in Fig. 1 at partial enlarged view.
Fig. 3 be II in Fig. 1 at partial enlarged view.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of flexible positioning module in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning pin in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
A kind of flexible positioning system as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 includes three flexible positioning moulds being placed on workbench 1 Group, flexible positioning module have X-axis straight line slide unit 2, straight equipped with Y-axis by being connected and fixed plate 3 on the sliding block of X-axis straight line slide unit 2 Line slide unit 4 is equipped with Z axis straight line slide unit 6, X-axis straight line slide unit 2, Y-axis by the fixed bracket 5 of L shape on the sliding block of Y-axis straight line slide unit 4 Straight line slide unit 4 and Z axis straight line slide unit 6 are for linear motion by the driving of respective servo motor, and each servo motor is by PLC controller control System.Support plate 8 is housed in the slider top of Z axis straight line slide unit 6, the top of support plate 8 is equipped with connecting plate 10, and connecting plate 10 passes through Rotation is driven by the engine 7 of PLC controller control, the engine 7 of the present embodiment uses air motor, the air inlet of air motor Equipped with the solenoid valve controlled by PLC controller on pipe.Connecting plate 10 has the mounting hole connecting with air motor shaft, mounting hole Opposite sides have connection mounting hole strip groove, be coated on the side wall of strip groove and connecting plate 10 be fixed on gas Fastening bolt on dynamic motor shaft.There are two positioning pins 9 for inserting on connecting plate 10, and positioning pin 9 is by being installed on positioning pin The fastening bolt of hole side wall is fixed on connecting plate 10.
Positioning pin 9 as shown in FIG. 6 has axial limiting block 9-2, has and connecting plate 10 below axial limiting block 9-2 The lower positioning column 9-1 of dowel hole cooperation, top have the upper positioning column 9-3, upper positioning column 9-3 cooperated with 11 location hole of part Top be equipped with guide cone 9-4.There is on the inside of positioning pin 9 limiting stand to raise upward in connecting plate 10, positioning pin 9 Axial limiting block 9-2 is equipped with the side plane cooperated with limiting stand.
Electrical control cabinet is installed below workbench 1, PLC controller is mounted in electrical control cabinet, PLC controller Input interface be connected with the output interface for the man-machine interface being arranged on workbench 1, the output interface of PLC controller point It is not connected one to one by the automatically controlled end of respective servo-driver and each servo motor, each solenoid valve.
The present invention presets the location position data of various parts in PLC controller, and it is fixed that part is inputted in man-machine interface The instruction of position position makes X-axis straight line slide unit 2, Y-axis straight line slide unit 4 and the Z axis of three flexible positioning modules by PLC controller Straight line slide unit 6 is mobile, and air motor rotation drives positioning pin 9 to reach the position location of corresponding part, by 11 location hole of part point Positioning can be realized in the positioning pin 9 not covered on three flexible positioning modules.It can be replaced according to the size of 11 location hole of part The positioning pin 9 of different size is installed, realize to a variety of different hole locations, not similar shape face, different structure part position, versatility By force, it does not need in addition to manufacture positioning tool, substantially reduces the product development production cycle, input cost is low.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of flexible positioning system, it is characterised in that: include three flexible positioning moulds being placed on workbench (1) Group, the flexibility positioning module have X-axis straight line slide unit (2), slide on the sliding block of the X-axis straight line slide unit (2) equipped with Y-axis straight line Platform (4) is equipped with Z axis straight line slide unit (6), the X-axis straight line slide unit (2), the Y-axis on the sliding block of the Y-axis straight line slide unit (4) Straight line slide unit (4) and the Z axis straight line slide unit (6) are driven by respective servo motor, and the servo motor is by PLC controller control System;Support plate (8) are housed in the slider top of the Z axis straight line slide unit (6), the top of the support plate (8) is equipped with connecting plate (10), the connecting plate (10) is rotated by engine (7) driving controlled by the PLC controller, in the connecting plate (10) at least one positioning pin (9) is fitted on.
2. flexible positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning pin (9) has axial limiting block (9- 2) it, is equipped with the lower positioning column (9-1) cooperated with the dowel hole of the connecting plate (10) below the axial limiting block (9-2), Top is equipped with the upper positioning column (9-3) cooperated with part (11) location hole, and the top of the upper positioning column (9-3) is equipped with guide cone (9-4).
3. flexible positioning system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (10) has to be moved with described The mounting hole of power machine (7) shaft connection, the opposite sides of the mounting hole are respectively equipped with the strip groove for being connected to the mounting hole, Fastening bolt is coated on the side wall of the strip groove.
4. flexible positioning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the connecting plate (10) close to the positioning pin (9) limiting stand to raise upward is equipped with inside, the axial limiting block (9-2) of the positioning pin (9) is equipped with and the limiting stand The side plane of cooperation.
5. flexible positioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the connecting plate (10) close to the positioning pin (9) limiting stand to raise upward is equipped with inside, the axial limiting block (9-2) of the positioning pin (9) is equipped with and the limiting stand The side plane of cooperation.
6. flexible positioning system according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the engine (7) uses air motor.
7. flexible positioning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the engine (7) uses air motor.
8. flexible positioning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the engine (7) uses air motor.
9. flexible positioning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the engine (7) uses air motor.
CN201910054267.1A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Flexible positioning system Pending CN109551406A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910054267.1A CN109551406A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Flexible positioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910054267.1A CN109551406A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Flexible positioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109551406A true CN109551406A (en) 2019-04-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910054267.1A Pending CN109551406A (en) 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Flexible positioning system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006342A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-12 上海赛科利汽车模具技术应用有限公司 A kind of part positioning device and part locating method
CN113858081A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 Array type multi-point flexible positioning tool capable of being split, moved and recombined and positioning method
CN113927549A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-14 若宇检具股份有限公司 Automatic flexible measurement support for vehicle body parts

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101733672A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-06-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Flexible positioning pin
CN107283103A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of multiple degrees of freedom vehicle body flexible positioning device and flexible platform for lining
CN108161304A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 广州德恒汽车装备科技有限公司 A kind of linkage of Unit four multiaxis flexible positioning system
CN209503934U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-18 柳州沪信汽车科技有限公司 Flexible positioning system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101733672A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-06-16 哈尔滨工业大学 Flexible positioning pin
CN107283103A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of multiple degrees of freedom vehicle body flexible positioning device and flexible platform for lining
CN108161304A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 广州德恒汽车装备科技有限公司 A kind of linkage of Unit four multiaxis flexible positioning system
CN209503934U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-18 柳州沪信汽车科技有限公司 Flexible positioning system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110006342A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-12 上海赛科利汽车模具技术应用有限公司 A kind of part positioning device and part locating method
CN113858081A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-31 中国航空制造技术研究院 Array type multi-point flexible positioning tool capable of being split, moved and recombined and positioning method
CN113927549A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-14 若宇检具股份有限公司 Automatic flexible measurement support for vehicle body parts
CN113927549B (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-02-28 若宇检具股份有限公司 Automatic flexible measurement support for vehicle body parts

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