CN109550734B - Test tube cleaning device - Google Patents

Test tube cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109550734B
CN109550734B CN201811327877.6A CN201811327877A CN109550734B CN 109550734 B CN109550734 B CN 109550734B CN 201811327877 A CN201811327877 A CN 201811327877A CN 109550734 B CN109550734 B CN 109550734B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
water tank
fixed
support
lifting
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Application number
CN201811327877.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109550734A (en
Inventor
徐浩
吴淋淋
李月
胡益飞
俞北伟
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Jinhua central hospital
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Jinhua central hospital
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Priority to CN201811327877.6A priority Critical patent/CN109550734B/en
Publication of CN109550734A publication Critical patent/CN109550734A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a test tube cleaning device which comprises a waste water tank, an ultrasonic cleaning pool, a drying device, a moving device and a flushing device, wherein the moving device comprises a rail car, a support, a lifting mechanism and a turnover mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a lifting frame, a screw rod and a guide rod, a first threaded hole and a guide hole are formed in the lifting frame, the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole, the screw rod is meshed with the first threaded hole, the turnover mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a worm wheel, a worm and a turnover motor, a fixing clamp is arranged on the fixing frame, and the flushing device is fixed on the support and is positioned above the lifting frame. The bath device will wash by water to the test tube, roughly wash the reagent in the test tube, then, the ultrasonic wave in the ultrasonic cleaning pond clears away the medicament from the test tube totally, and then, drying device dries the test tube, accomplishes test tube cleaning. Through above-mentioned setting, with test tube self-cleaning, dry, reduce manual operation's loaded down with trivial details step, and can avoid when wasing, liquid spatters on the human body, the injury human body.

Description

Test tube cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an experimental article, in particular to a test tube cleaning device.
Background
In some chemical and biological tests, a test tube is used as a container for reagent reaction, and after the test is completed, the test tube needs to be cleaned. At present, the test tube is cleaned by hands, the operation for cleaning the test tube is troublesome, and when some corrosive reagents are cleaned, the reagents are splashed on a human body and easily hurt the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the test tube cleaning device which can automatically clean the test tube, does not need manual operation, simplifies the operation and avoids reagent splashing during cleaning to hurt human bodies.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a test tube cleaning device comprises a wastewater tank, an ultrasonic cleaning pool, a drying device, a moving device for moving a test tube and a flushing device for flushing the test tube, wherein the waste water tank, the ultrasonic cleaning pool, the drying device and the moving device are sequentially arranged, the moving device comprises a rail car, a support, a lifting mechanism and a turnover mechanism, the support is fixed on the rail car, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a lifting frame, a screw rod and a guide rod, the lifting motor is fixed on the support, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the support and connected with the lifting motor, the guide rod is fixed on the support and extends along the vertical direction, a first threaded hole and a guide hole are formed in the lifting frame, the guide rod is arranged in the guide hole in a penetrating manner, the screw rod is meshed with the first threaded hole to drive the lifting frame to do lifting motion when the lifting motor runs, the turnover mechanism comprises, the worm wheel is coaxially fixed with the fixing frame, the overturning motor is fixed on the lifting frame, the worm is connected with the output end of the overturning motor and meshed with the worm wheel, and the flushing device is fixed on the support and located above the lifting frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing clamp comprises a knob and a clamping block, a plurality of fixing holes for the test tube to pass through are arranged on the fixing frame, a second threaded hole penetrating through the hole wall is arranged on the side wall of each fixing hole, the knob penetrates through the second threaded hole and extends into the fixing hole, the clamping block is connected to one end of the knob extending into the fixing hole, and after the test tube penetrates into the fixing hole, the knob pushes the clamping block to clamp the test tube between the clamping block and the hole wall of the fixing hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hole wall of the fixed hole is provided with a guide groove, the second threaded hole penetrates through the bottom of the guide groove, the clamping block is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, one end of the clamping block facing the fixed hole is provided with an arc-shaped notch, and the knob penetrates through the second threaded hole and extends into the guide groove to push the clamping block to move.
As a further improvement of the invention, the flushing device comprises a water tank, a control valve and a plurality of water outlets, wherein the water tank is fixed on the bracket, the water outlets are arranged on the water tank and are arranged towards the fixed frame, the control valve is arranged in the water tank, and the water tank is provided with a connecting component for connecting a faucet.
As a further improvement of the invention, the drying device comprises an air pump and an air nozzle, wherein the air pump is connected with the air nozzle, and a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the air nozzle.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a spring, a clamping sleeve, a top plate and at least two clamping blocks, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water tank, the clamping blocks are hinged to one end of the connecting pipe, which is back to the water tank, the top plate is fixed to one end of the connecting pipe, which is back to the water tank and is positioned between the water tank and the clamping blocks, the spring is sleeved on the connecting pipe and is arranged at one end of the top plate, which is back to the water tank, the clamping sleeve is sleeved on the connecting pipe, a push plate is arranged on the.
As a further improvement of the invention, three clamping blocks are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the connecting pipe.
The invention has the advantages that the flushing device flushes water to the test tube to roughly clean the reagent in the test tube, and the turnover motor turns over the test tube after the cleaning is finished to pour the water in the test tube into the wastewater tank. Then, the ultrasonic wave in the ultrasonic cleaning tank cleans the reagent from the test tube, and then, the drying device dries the test tube, thereby completing the test tube cleaning. Through above-mentioned setting, with test tube self-cleaning, dry, reduce manual operation's loaded down with trivial details step, and can avoid when wasing, liquid spatters on the human body, the injury human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame and a fixing clip;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the connecting member.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are given in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the test tube cleaning device of the embodiment includes a wastewater tank 1, an ultrasonic cleaning pool 2, a drying device 3, a moving device 4 for moving a test tube, and a flushing device 5 for flushing the test tube, where the moving device 4 includes a rail car 41, a bracket 42, an elevating mechanism and a turnover mechanism, the bracket 42 is fixed on the rail car 41, the elevating mechanism includes an elevating motor 43, an elevating bracket 44, a screw rod 45 and a guide rod 46, the elevating motor 43 is fixed on the bracket 42, the screw rod 45 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 42 and connected with the elevating motor 43, the guide rod 46 is fixed on the bracket 42 and extends in a vertical direction, a first threaded hole and a guide hole are formed on the elevating bracket 44, the guide rod 46 is inserted into the guide hole, the screw rod 45 is engaged with the first threaded hole to drive the elevating bracket 44 to perform an elevating motion when the elevating motor 43 operates, and the, Worm wheel 48, worm 49 and upset motor 40, mount 47 rotate to set up on crane 44, are provided with the fixation clamp 6 that is used for fixed test tube on the mount 47, and worm wheel 48 and mount 47 are coaxial fixed, and upset motor 40 is fixed on crane 44, and worm 49 is connected with the output of upset motor 40 and meshes with worm wheel 48, and flush water device 5 is fixed on support 42 and is located crane 44 top.
When wasing the test tube, operating personnel fixes the test tube opening up on fixation clamp 6, and then starting equipment, and bath device 5 will wash by water to the test tube, roughly washs the reagent in the test tube, and the back upset motor 40 drive lead screw 45 that washs and accomplishes rotates, drives worm wheel 48 and rotates, drives mount 47 upset to come the test tube upset, fall the waste water tank 1 with the water in the test tube. After the completion is roughly washed, railcar 41 starts, remove the top in ultrasonic cleaning pond 2 with the test tube, then elevator motor 43 starts, drive lead screw 45 rotates, drive crane 44 descends, put into ultrasonic cleaning pond 2 with the test tube and wash, the ultrasonic wave in ultrasonic cleaning pond 2 clears away the medicament from the test tube totally, then elevator motor 43 drives the test tube and rises, open ultrasonic cleaning pond 2 in addition, railcar 41 drives the test tube and removes to drying device 3 on, drying device 3 dries the test tube, accomplish the test tube and wash. Through above-mentioned setting, with test tube self-cleaning, dry, reduce manual operation's loaded down with trivial details step, and can avoid when wasing, liquid spatters on the human body, the injury human body.
As a modified specific embodiment, the fixing clip 6 includes a knob 61 and a clamping block 62, a plurality of fixing holes 63 for the test tubes to pass through are formed on the fixing frame 47, a second threaded hole penetrating through the hole wall is formed on the side wall of the fixing hole 63, the knob 61 passes through the second threaded hole and extends into the fixing hole 63, the clamping block 62 is connected to one end of the knob 61 extending into the fixing hole 63, and after the test tubes penetrate into the fixing hole 63, the knob 61 pushes the clamping block 62 to clamp the test tubes between the clamping block 62 and the hole wall of the fixing hole 63.
When adorning the test tube, operating personnel loosens knob 61 earlier, then with the test tube at the bottom of down, puts into fixed orifices 63 in, operating personnel screws the button afterwards, promotes clamp splice 62 and removes towards fixed orifices 63, and clamp splice 62 presss from both sides the test tube between the hole wall of clamp splice 62 and fixed orifices 63 to fixed test tube. The test tube is fixed by pushing the clamping block 62 through the knob 61, and the test tube fixing device is simple in structure, firm in clamping and simple to operate.
As a modified specific embodiment, the hole wall of the fixing hole 63 is provided with a guide groove 64, a second threaded hole penetrates through the bottom of the guide groove 64, the clamping block 62 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 64, an arc notch 65 is arranged at one end of the clamping block 62 facing the fixing hole 63, and the knob 61 penetrates through the second threaded hole and extends into the guide groove 64 to push the clamping block 62 to move.
Through the setting of arc breach 65, make the terminal surface of clamp splice 62 agree with the lateral wall of test tube to increase the area of contact of clamp splice 62 with the test tube, increase the clamp force of clamp splice 62 to the test tube. The guide slot 64 guides the direction of movement of the clamp block 62 and prevents the clamp block 62 from deflecting during movement, thereby allowing the test tube to be misaligned with the arcuate notch 65.
As a modified specific embodiment, the flushing device 5 includes a water tank 51, a control valve and a plurality of water outlets 53, the water tank 51 is fixed on the bracket 42, the water outlets 53 are disposed on the water tank 51 and are arranged toward the fixing frame 47, the control valve is disposed in the water tank 51, and the water tank 51 is provided with a connecting assembly for connecting a faucet.
Before rinsing, operating personnel is connected to on the tap with coupling assembling, then opens tap, adds water to the water tank 51 in, and control valve control delivery port 53 opens to wash by water to the test tube, carry out rough cleaning. Through the setting of water tank 51, can store a certain amount of water, guarantee the flow relatively fixed of delivery port 53 to guarantee effectively to erode the test tube to the dynamics of scouring away of test tube when roughly washing.
As a modified embodiment, the drying device 3 comprises an air pump 31 and an air nozzle 32, wherein the air pump 31 is connected with the air nozzle 32, and a plurality of air outlets 33 are arranged on the air nozzle 32.
After the test tube is conveyed to the drying device 3, the air pump 31 is started to convey air to the air nozzle 32, and the air is sprayed out from the air outlet 33 to disperse water on the test tube, so that the test tube is dried. The test tube is dried in an air injection mode, the drying speed is high, and the energy consumption is low.
As an improved specific embodiment, the connection assembly includes a connection pipe 71, a spring 72, a sleeve 73, a top plate 74 and at least two blocks 75, one end of the connection pipe 71 is connected to the water tank 51, the blocks 75 are hinged to one end of the connection pipe 71 facing away from the water tank 51, the top plate 74 is fixed to one end of the connection pipe 71 facing away from the water tank 51 and located between the water tank 51 and the blocks 75, the spring 72 is sleeved on the connection pipe 71 and located at one end of the top plate 74 facing away from the water tank 51, the sleeve 73 is sleeved on the connection pipe 71, a push plate 76 is arranged on the sleeve 73, and the spring 72 pushes the push plate 76, so that the sleeve 73 pushes the two.
When connecting tap, operating personnel compresses cutting ferrule 73 downwards to relax the extrusion to fixture block 75, increase the distance between fixture block 75, then aim at tap with connecting pipe 71 and insert, after the grafting is accomplished, operating personnel releases cutting ferrule 73, and spring 72 promotes cutting ferrule 73 return, and cutting ferrule 73 extrudes fixture block 75, makes fixture block 75 inwards overturn, and fixture block 75 blocks tap, thereby makes connecting pipe 71 more firm connection on the tap, avoids connecting pipe 71 to drop.
As a modified embodiment, three latches 75 are provided and are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the connection pipe 71.
The three fixture blocks 75 clamp the water faucet from three directions, so that the water faucet can be positioned at the middle position right, the situations that the position is not right and the direction of clamping force action is not right are avoided, the number of the three fixture blocks 75 is small, and materials are saved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a test tube cleaning device which characterized in that: including waste water tank (1), ultrasonic cleaning pond (2), drying device (3) that set gradually and be used for removing mobile device (4) of test tube and to bath by water device (5) of test tube bath, mobile device (4) include railcar (41), support (42), elevating system and tilting mechanism, support (42) are fixed on railcar (41), elevating system includes elevator motor (43), crane (44), lead screw (45) and guide arm (46), elevator motor (43) are fixed on support (42), lead screw (45) rotate set up on support (42) and be connected with elevator motor (43), guide arm (46) are fixed on support (42) and extend along vertical direction, first screw hole and guide hole have been seted up on crane (44), guide arm (46) wear to be in the guide hole, the lead screw (45) is meshed with the first threaded hole to drive the lifting frame (44) to do lifting motion when the lifting motor (43) runs, the turnover mechanism comprises a fixing frame (47), a worm wheel (48), a worm (49) and a turnover motor (40), the fixing frame (47) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (44), a fixing clamp (6) for fixing a test tube is arranged on the fixing frame (47), the worm wheel (48) is coaxially fixed with the fixing frame (47), the turnover motor (40) is fixed on the lifting frame (44), the worm (49) is connected with the output end of the turnover motor (40) and meshed with the worm wheel (48), the flushing device (5) is fixed on the support (42) and positioned above the lifting frame (44),
the flushing device (5) comprises a water tank (51), a control valve and a plurality of water outlets (53), the water tank (51) is fixed on the support (42), the water outlets (53) are arranged on the water tank (51) and are arranged towards the fixing frame (47), the control valve is arranged in the water tank (51), the water tank (51) is provided with a connecting assembly for connecting a faucet,
coupling assembling includes connecting pipe (71), spring (72), cutting ferrule (73), roof (74) and two at least fixture blocks (75), the one end and the water tank (51) of connecting pipe (71) are connected, fixture block (75) articulate the one end at connecting pipe (71) dorsad water tank (51), roof (74) are fixed in the one end of connecting pipe (71) dorsad water tank (51) and are located between water tank (51) and fixture block (75), spring (72) cover is on connecting pipe (71), and sets up the one end at roof (74) dorsad water tank (51), cutting ferrule (73) cover is on connecting pipe (71), be provided with push pedal (76) on cutting ferrule (73), spring (72) promote push pedal (76) to make cutting ferrule (73) promote two fixture blocks (75) and overturn each other and be close to.
2. The test tube washing device according to claim 1, wherein: fixing clamp (6) include knob (61) and clamp splice (62), set up fixed orifices (63) that a plurality of confession test tube passed on mount (47), it has the second screw hole that pierces through the pore wall to open on the lateral wall of fixed orifices (63), knob (61) pass the second screw hole and stretch into in fixed orifices (63), the one end that the knob (61) stretched into fixed orifices (63) is connected in clamp splice (62), and after the test tube penetrated fixed orifices (63), knob (61) promoted clamp splice (62), presss from both sides the test tube between the pore wall of clamp splice (62) and fixed orifices (63).
3. The test tube washing device according to claim 2, wherein: guide slot (64) have been seted up to the pore wall of fixed orifices (63), the second screw hole pierces through the bottom of guide slot (64), clamp splice (62) slide and set up in guide slot (64), clamp splice (62) are provided with arc breach (65) towards the one end of fixed orifices (63), knob (61) pass the second screw hole and stretch into in guide slot (64) and promote clamp splice (62) and remove.
4. A test tube washing device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: drying device (3) include air pump (31) and jet-propelled head (32), air pump (31) are connected with jet-propelled head (32), be provided with a plurality of gas outlet (33) on jet-propelled head (32).
5. The test tube washing device according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the clamping blocks (75) is three, and the clamping blocks are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the connecting pipe (71).
CN201811327877.6A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Test tube cleaning device Active CN109550734B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811327877.6A CN109550734B (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Test tube cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811327877.6A CN109550734B (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Test tube cleaning device

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CN109550734A CN109550734A (en) 2019-04-02
CN109550734B true CN109550734B (en) 2021-01-29

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CN110567789B (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-11-23 温州市人民医院 Leucorrhea inspection sample pretreatment device
CN111468472A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-31 江西耐乐科技协同创新有限公司 Copper pipe ultrasonic cleaning's oscillating ball-milling device
CN111661782B (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-08-03 青岛金域医学检验所有限公司 Test tube is automatic to be washd with transport mechanism
CN111921953A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-13 程红梅 Cleaning and sterilizing device of hyaluronic acid injection needle
CN112588707A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-02 德州职业技术学院(德州市技师学院) Chemistry is test tube cleaning device for chemical laboratory
CN112547676A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 江西钟山药业有限责任公司 Ultrasonic bottle washing machine
CN114472420B (en) * 2022-02-09 2024-02-02 南京鲲腾环境科技有限公司 Test tube cleaning machine for environment water quality detection and cleaning method thereof
CN114769254B (en) * 2022-03-04 2024-02-09 深圳市艾柯森自动化设备有限公司 Full self-cleaning of test tube stoving all-in-one for sewage detection

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CN2474240Y (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-01-30 何国豪 Vacuum cleaning machine for small opening medicine bottle
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