CN109549000A - A kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement and preparation method thereof, it is related to pannage technical field, the component of nutritional supplement includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, D-Biotin, folic acid, niacin, D-VB5, vitamin C, tannic acid or tea polyphenols, glycine zine, yeast selenium, bacillus subtilis, antioxidant and carrier.Preparation method provided by the present invention is simple, and prepared nutritional supplement can fully meet the vitamin needs of perinatal period sow, while having supplement sow physical efficiency, anti-inflammatory, oxidation resistant effect, the delivery time of sow can be shortened, reduce weak young number and stillborn foetus number, reduce sow difficult labour risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pannage technical fields, and in particular to a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Vitamin neither formed body tissue raw material, nor energy substance.They are mainly with coenzyme or prothetic group
The a variety of chemical reactions being metabolized in form wide participation body, thus guarantee that the eucaryotic cell structure of body tissue organ and function are normal,
To maintain the health and various production activities of animal.Hypovitaminosis can cause organism metabolic disorder, generate a series of deficiency diseases,
Animal health and production performance are influenced, can lead to animal dead when serious.Vitamin need by its source, feed structure at
Point, the influences of many factors such as feed processing mode, storage time, feeding manner.To guarantee the quality of livestock products and extending storage
The time is hidden, enhances immunity of organisms and anti-stress ability, tends to increase additive amount of certain vitamins in diet, sometimes
It can be more than ten times of requirement.But vitamin amount needed for the sow of different growing stage differs greatly, existing sow feed is difficult
To meet the nutritional need of perinatal period sow, and perinatal period sow hypovitaminosis or abuse, not only result in sow sand crack, tear
Slightly disorderly, while it is long to will also result in the Farrowing time for spot, skin iron rust sample dirt and coat, and weak son's number and stillborn foetus quantity are high, increase
The risk of sow difficult labour.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement and its systems
Preparation Method, preparation method is simple, and prepared nutritional supplement can fully meet the vitamin needs of perinatal period sow, together
When there is supplement sow physical efficiency, anti-inflammatory, oxidation resistant effect can shorten the delivery time of sow, reduce weak young number and stillborn foetus number,
Reduce sow difficult labour risk.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement includes following components in every kilogram of nutritional supplement:
Vitamin A: 200000IU；Vitamine D3: 80000IU, vitamin E: 3950-4050mg, Vitamin K3: 95-
107mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 580-620mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D- biology
Element: 40mg, folic acid: 18-22mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine:
Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: 10-1000 hundred million
CFU, antioxidant: 500mg, carrier: 500-900mg.
It preferably, further include glycine betaine 1000mg in every kilogram of nutritional supplement.
Preferably, include following components in every kilogram of nutritional supplement:
Vitamin A: 200000IU；Vitamine D3: 80000IU, vitamin E: 4000mg, Vitamin K3: 100mg, dimension life
Plain B1:200mg, vitamin B2: 600mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-Biotin: 40mg, folic acid:
20mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine: Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, ferment
Female selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: hundred million CFU of 10-1000, antioxidant: 500mg,
Carrier: 500-900mg, glycine betaine: 1000mg.
Preferably, the carrier is one of glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose or beet pulp.
Preferably, the antioxidant is 30% ethoxyquinoline.
A kind of preparation method of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement, comprising the following steps:
S1, granular raw material components are sieved by cleaning screen, removes the biggish impurity of partial size, then passes through powder
Broken machine is crushed to pulverulence；
S2, powdered component is pressed in every kilogram of nutritional supplement containing vitamin A: 200000IU；Vitamine D3:
80000IU, vitamin E: 3950-4050mg, Vitamin K3: 95-107mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 580-
620mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-Biotin: 40mg, folic acid: 18-22mg, niacin: 500mg, D- are general
Acid: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine: Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content
0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: hundred million CFU of 10-1000, antioxidant: 500mg, carrier: 500-900mg's
Then ratio precise is put into mixing machine and is uniformly mixed；
S3, uniformly mixed material is distributed, weigh and is packaged, can be obtained perinatal period sow nutritional supplement.
Preferably, the sieve diameter of cleaning screen is 12mm in the S1.
Preferably, smashed powder diameter is less than 1.5mm in the S1.
Preferably, the volume of mixing machine is 4m in the S23。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) in the present invention in the ingredient of nutritional supplement: vitamin C can alleviate high heat stress；Vitamin E can be enhanced
Immunity of organisms and anti-oxidation function reduce the generation of sow mammitis, hysteritis, and the death rate increases before weaned piglet when shortage
With generation grice diarrhoea；Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 can effectively increase feed intake, improve hair
Skin health；The metabolism of D-Biotin, D-VB5 and above-mentioned B family vitamin wide participation carbohydrate, fat and protein, can
Prevent the symptoms such as animal dermatitis, cracked feet, coat be coarse；The metabolism of vitamin D adjustable internal calcium, phosphorus prevents sow
Since calcium phosphorus takes in the paralysis and limping of unbalanced generation；Tannic acid, bacillus subtilis improve sow digestive system, and increase is adopted
Food reduces constipation；Glycine zine and yeast selenium supplement sow microelement, improve production performance.
(2) nutritional supplement prepared by the present invention, every sow supplements 50-100g daily when feeding, can fully meet
The vitamin of perinatal period sow needs, while having supplement sow physical efficiency, and anti-inflammatory, oxidation resistant effect can shorten sow
Delivery time, reduce weak young number and stillborn foetus number, reduce sow and have difficult labour risk.
(3) preparation method of nutritional supplement provided by the present invention, it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the lactation amount regression curve of each age in days of nursery phase in experimental example 1；
The demand spirogram of Fig. 2 each vitamin when being lactation 3 days in experimental example 1；
Fig. 3 is that the interval time of test group and control group sows farrowing schemes in entire stages of labor in experimental example 2；
Fig. 4 is the time-consuming figure of test group and the entire stages of labor of control group in experimental example 2；
Fig. 5 is the comparison diagram of test group and control group total yield coefficient, weak tire number and stillborn foetus number in experimental example 2；
Fig. 6 is the weight of test group and control group birth piglet in experimental example 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The granular raw material components such as carrier are sieved by cleaning screen, the biggish impurity of partial size are removed, wherein clearly
The sieve diameter of reason sieve is 12mm；Then it is crushed to pulverulence by pulverizer, powder diameter is less than 1.5mm；It will be powdered
Component by containing vitamin A: 200000IU in every kilogram of nutritional supplement；Vitamine D3: 80000IU, vitamin E: 3950mg,
Vitamin K3: 95mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 580mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D- are raw
Object element: 40mg, folic acid: 18mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine: zinc
Constituent content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: hundred million CFU of 10-1000,
30% ethoxyquinoline: 500mg, glucose: then the ratio precise of 500mg puts into 4m3Mixing machine in mixing it is equal
It is even；Most it can be obtained perinatal period sow nutritional supplement through material distribution, weighing and packing afterwards.
Embodiment 2
The granular raw material components such as carrier are sieved by cleaning screen, the biggish impurity of partial size are removed, wherein clearly
The sieve diameter of reason sieve is 12mm；Then it is crushed to pulverulence by pulverizer, powder diameter is less than 1.5mm；It will be powdered
Component by containing vitamin A: 200000IU in every kilogram of nutritional supplement；Vitamine D3: 80000IU, vitamin E: 4050mg,
Vitamin K3: 107mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 620mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-
Biotin: 40mg, folic acid: 22mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine:
Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: 10-1000 hundred million
CFU, 30% ethoxyquinoline: 500mg, maltose: then the ratio precise of 900mg puts into 4m3Mixing machine in mix
It closes uniform；Most it can be obtained perinatal period sow nutritional supplement through material distribution, weighing and packing afterwards.
Embodiment 3
The granular raw material components such as carrier are sieved by cleaning screen, the biggish impurity of partial size are removed, wherein clearly
The sieve diameter of reason sieve is 12mm；Then it is crushed to pulverulence by pulverizer, powder diameter is less than 1.5mm；It will be powdered
Component by containing vitamin A: 200000IU in every kilogram of nutritional supplement；Vitamine D3: 80000IU, vitamin E: 4000mg,
Vitamin K3: 100mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 600mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-
Biotin: 40mg, folic acid: 20mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine:
Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: 10-1000 hundred million
CFU, 30% ethoxyquinoline: 500mg, beet pulp: 700mg, glycine betaine: then the ratio precise of 1000mg is put into
4m3Mixing machine in be uniformly mixed；Most it can be obtained perinatal period sow nutritional supplementation through material distribution, weighing and packing afterwards
Agent.
The determination of experimental example 1- perinatal period sow vitamin requirement amount
Sow vitamin requirement is divided into three parts, can be indicated with following formula, it may be assumed that
Vitamin requirement amount=basis requirement+conditionity incrementss+breeding incrementss (fetus and attachment, lactation).
1. basic requirement: maintaining the needs of itself normal function and health for sow under more satisfactory working condition.
2. conditionity incrementss: because climate change, feed intake variation, sow body condition, stress be with the factors such as disease caused by
Sow is to vitamin requirement incrementss.1.+2. be sow itself vitamin requirement.
3. breeding incrementss: stages of gestation refers to the vitamin requirement of fetus and related accessories development, and nursery phase, which refers to, to be secreted
External vitamin requirement is secreted out of when newborn with milk.
(1) basic requirement is determined
Sow good for body condition, it is minimum in second trimester of pregnancy feeding capacity, and the duration is longer (about 60d), and fetus
It is synthesized with linked groups and is in the infancy, vitamin requirement is minimum, therefore the vitamin intake in the stage can
Using the basis amount of needing to refer to as sow vitamin.A large number of studies show that being raised under the conditions of production management and good environment
The vitamin that NRC (2012) recommended levels are added in material can maintain the health production of sow for a long time.It therefore, can be pregnant by sow
The NRC (2012) of mid-term of being pregnent leading portion recommends requirement as the vitamin of sow and needs to refer to benchmark --- basic requirement.
(2) conditionity incrementss are determined
The vitamin requirement that NRC (2012) recommends is that the animal that is able to satisfy obtained under preferable experimental condition most preferably gives birth to
Produce the result of performance.Need in actual production the body condition according to sow, it is cold and hot stress, immunological stress, oxidative stress, healthy shape
The factors such as condition are adjusted, and increase the supply level of vitamin.With the improvement of large scale of pig farm equipment, sow is substantially in people
To survive under the good environment of control, therefore because various the case where sow vitamin requirement stress be caused to increase sharply are seldom.Just
Under the normal condition of production, the requirement of the part be can be ignored.Only in particular moment, if any it is cold and hot stress, disease stress
When just pay attention to.
(3) breeding incrementss are determined
Vitamin incrementss of the perinatal period stages of gestation for breeding are concentrated mainly on latter half of gestation, for the quick of fetus
Growth needs.Exponentially change in the growth of latter half of gestation, fetus, and increases weight and occur mainly in childbirth 10 days.Almost have
The fetus weight gain of one third was completed within this time.With birth weight 1.5kg, nest is farrowed 12 and is counted, and gives a birth first 10 days
The overall average daily gain of interior fetus is about 600g/d, this is equivalent to the average daily gain of 11-25kg stage piglet.Fetus quickly sends out
The vitamin requirement educated by NRC (2012) the 11-25kg stage piglet recommended vitamin requirement.
The breeding vitamin of perinatal period nursery phase needs to be mainly used for lactation.Its daily requirement=sow day lactation amount ×
Corresponding vitamin content in cream.The lactation amount of sow refers to the measured value of (2015) such as Vadmand, according to Vadmand etc.
(2015) data it can be concluded that each age in days of nursery phase lactation amount regression formula (as shown in Figure 1).It is tieed up in colostrum and often cream
The average content of raw element is with variation range with reference to " gestation and milking sow " (master such as Li Xinjian translates, 2018).
(4) the total vitamin requirement of sow is determined
(1), (2) and (3) three parts are added up to the total vitamin requirement of sow.Due to (2) under normal circumstances
Requirement can be ignored, therefore total requiremants can usually be reduced to (1) and (3) two-part summation.
It either participates in calculating with vitamin average content in cream or range maximum value, sow is in perinatal period nursery phase
The highest vitamin of deficiency extent is VB1, VB2, VB6 and pantothenic acid, is illustrated in figure 2 the demand of each vitamin at lactation 3 days.
The compliance test result of nutritional supplement in the experimental example 2-present invention
By taking nutritional supplement prepared in embodiment 3 as an example.
Test group and each 20 sows of control group.Test group sow adds nutritional supplement, nutrition when feeding in feed
The adding method of replenishers: first adding common sow feed in hopper, then measures 1 glass of (about 100 grams) nutrition with measuring cup and mends
Agent is filled to be dispersed on feed for sow feeding；Control group sow is fed with common sow feed.
Test period: 10d, the i.e. perinatal period of sow after preceding 3d-childbirth of giving a birth.
Test result is following (data are average value):
(1) as shown in figure 3, ordinate is the interval time of sows farrowing；As shown in figure 4, being spent by the entire stages of labor of sow
The time taken.Farrowing internal when sow produces the 5th, 6 and 7 piglet in test group is substantially reduced, and the sows farrowing time is more stable,
Stages of labor shortens.It, can further shortening labor if beginning within 1 week in advance or 10d days uses the nutritional supplement.
(2) as shown in figure 5, the ratio of weak tire and stillborn foetus is significantly lower than control group in test group.
(3) as shown in fig. 6, being the weight of two groups of birth piglets, as seen from the figure, the piglet birth weight 1.62kg of test group is bright
The aobvious 1.37kg greater than control group, this is because stages of labor shortens, the consumption of sugar reserve is few in piglet body, and piglet is more healthy and stronger when being born,
Weight is bigger, more vibrant.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement, which is characterized in that include following components in every kilogram of nutritional supplement:
Vitamin A: 200000 IU；Vitamine D3: 80000 IU, vitamin E: 3950-4050mg, Vitamin K3: 95-
107mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 580-620mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D- biology
Element: 40mg, folic acid: 18-22mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine:
Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: 10-1000 hundred million
CFU, antioxidant: 500mg, carrier: 500-900mg.
2. a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include glycine betaine
1000mg。
3. a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 2, which is characterized in that every kilogram of nutritional supplementation
Include following components in agent:
Vitamin A: 200000 IU；Vitamine D3: 80000 IU, vitamin E: 4000mg, Vitamin K3: 100mg, vitamin
B1:200mg, vitamin B2: 600mg, vitamin B6: 300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-Biotin: 40mg, folic acid: 20mg,
Niacin: 500mg, D-VB5: 2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine: Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium:
Selenium element content 0.1mg, vitamin C: 270mg, bacillus subtilis: hundred million CFU of 10-1000, antioxidant: 500mg, carrier:
500-900mg, glycine betaine: 1000mg.
4. a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the carrier is grape
One of sugar, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose or beet pulp.
5. a kind of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is
30% ethoxyquinoline.
6. a kind of preparation method of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement, which comprises the following steps:
S1, granular raw material components are sieved by cleaning screen, removes the biggish impurity of partial size, then passes through pulverizer
It is crushed to pulverulence；
S2, powdered component is pressed in every kilogram of nutritional supplement containing vitamin A: 200000 IU；Vitamine D3: 80000
IU, vitamin E: 3950-4050mg, Vitamin K3: 95-107mg, vitamin B1: 200mg, vitamin B2: 580-620mg, dimension
Raw element B6:300mg, vitamin B12: 2mg, D-Biotin: 40mg, folic acid: 18-22mg, niacin: 500mg, D-VB5:
2000mg, tannic acid or tea polyphenols: 100mg, glycine zine: Zn-ef ficiency content 30mg, yeast selenium: selenium element content 0.1mg, dimension
Raw element C:270mg, bacillus subtilis: hundred million CFU of 10-1000, antioxidant: 500mg, carrier: the ratio of 500-900mg is accurate
It weighs, then puts into mixing machine and be uniformly mixed；
S3, uniformly mixed material is distributed, weigh and is packaged, can be obtained perinatal period sow nutritional supplement.
7. a kind of preparation method of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
The sieve diameter of cleaning screen is 12mm in S1.
8. a kind of preparation method of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
Smashed powder diameter is less than 1.5mm in S1.
9. a kind of preparation method of perinatal period sow nutritional supplement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
The volume of mixing machine is 4m in S23。
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| CN110140820A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of perinatal period sow nutrition fortifier and its preparation method and application |
| WO2022036181A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Microbial compositions to increase the production of pca from polyphenols |
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| CN108606174A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 辽宁明瑞农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of milking sow raising mother and sons' production performance feed |
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| CN104824377A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-12 | 北京市农林科学院 | Heat-stress-resistant breeding promotion composite additive for sows |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140820A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | A kind of perinatal period sow nutrition fortifier and its preparation method and application |
| WO2022036181A1 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Microbial compositions to increase the production of pca from polyphenols |
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