CN109548521A - Seedling raising device - Google Patents

Seedling raising device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548521A
CN109548521A CN201811644523.4A CN201811644523A CN109548521A CN 109548521 A CN109548521 A CN 109548521A CN 201811644523 A CN201811644523 A CN 201811644523A CN 109548521 A CN109548521 A CN 109548521A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
plate
hole
seedling culture
culture hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811644523.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109548521B (en
Inventor
杨刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heyuan Hongjia Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Chunmuyuan Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Chunmuyuan Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Chunmuyuan Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811644523.4A priority Critical patent/CN109548521B/en
Publication of CN109548521A publication Critical patent/CN109548521A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/090680 priority patent/WO2020133931A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109548521B publication Critical patent/CN109548521B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a seedling raising device comprising: a seedling raising tray configured to have an open cavity; the seedling culture hole tray is detachably arranged in the cavity; the connecting hole is arranged on the side wall of the seedling raising tray and communicated with the cavity; the heater is arranged in the cavity in a penetrating mode through the connecting holes and located between the seedling raising tray and the seedling raising hole tray. According to the invention, by reasonably arranging the structure of the seedling device, the seedling hole trays are arranged in the seedling tray, so that the seedling is not limited by the seedling field and scene, the number of the seedling tray and the seedling hole trays and the arrangement positions of the seedling tray and the seedling hole trays can be adjusted according to the specific actual conditions, the existing field and scene can be fully utilized to the maximum extent, the occupancy rate of space is reduced, and the seedling can be respectively cultured when the seedling tray and the seedling hole trays are separated, so that the seedling tray and the seedling hole trays can be used in a diversified manner, and the use requirements of different users are met.

Description

Device for raising seedlings
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling equipment fields, in particular to a kind of device for raising seedlings.
Background technique
Nursery in production at present mainly uses peasant household or small-scale plantation when nursery temperature is not achieved in temperature The seedling bed of depth 10-15cm is excavated, is laid with after heating wire and carries out vegetables nursery by putting seedling culture hole plate.Using this kind of mode come Control nursery temperature haves the defects that following several respects:
1, need excavated by manual work seedling bed, relatively labor intensive, and will receive in digging seedling bed nursery place and The limitation of scene;
2, conduction of the heat of heating generation to soil can not be effectively reduced, heat loss is relatively more;
3, seedling culture hole plate bottom directly contacts soil, is easy to be influenced by soil-borne disease in soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, an aspect of of the present present invention proposes a kind of device for raising seedlings.
In view of this, it includes: seedlings nursing plate that the first aspect of the present invention, which proposes a kind of device for raising seedlings, it is arranged to that there is opening Cavity;Seedling culture hole plate is removably disposed in cavity;Connecting hole is arranged on the side wall of seedlings nursing plate, connecting hole and cavity It is connected;Heater is arranged in cavity by connecting hole, and heater is between seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate.
A kind of device for raising seedlings provided by the invention includes: seedlings nursing plate, seedling culture hole plate, connecting hole and heater.In nursery cave It is loaded in disk and mixes wet seedling medium, and the seedling culture hole plate after the completion of sowing is placed in seedlings nursing plate, due to heater position Between seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate, therefore, the case where being unable to satisfy nursery (e.g., vegetable seedling) demand when environment temperature is relatively low Under, so that heater works, the heat that heater is distributed can pass to all seedling in seedling culture hole plate simultaneously, provide and educate Heat needed for seedling ensure that all seedling heated consistency and uniformity, effectively facilitate the basic growth of seedling, it is economical and Nursery temperature is effectively raised, simultaneously as heater is arranged in region defined by the outer wall and seedlings nursing plate of seedling culture hole plate, Therefore seedlings nursing plate plays the role of completely cutting off soil and heating region, and heat is avoided to conduct to soil and influenced by soil-borne disease in soil The case where occur, reduce heat loss, thereby reduce the operation energy consumption of product, ensure that the safety of the environment of nursery.And Due to by seedling culture hole plate setting in the cavity, therefore, the case where avoiding excavated by manual work seedling bed generation reduces the investment of manpower, The cost of production, use and follow-up maintenance is reduced, so that nursery is not only restricted to nursery place and scene, and then can be according to tool Body actual conditions adjust the quantity of seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate and the placement position of seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate, to maximize Ground makes full use of existing place and scene, reduces the occupancy to space.Wherein, seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate be correspond and Match, that is, a seedling culture hole plate is provided in a seedlings nursing plate, certainly, when seedling culture hole plate has it is multiple when, it is corresponding Seedlings nursing plate also has multiple.
Further, seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate removably structure setting, so that when not need to be promoted in seedling culture hole plate Nursery temperature when, can by seedling culture hole plate by being taken out in seedlings nursing plate, since connecting hole is arranged on the side wall of seedlings nursing plate, therefore, no Influence the use of seedlings nursing plate, that is, when seedlings nursing plate is mutually separated with seedling culture hole plate, seedling culture hole plate can be utilized respectively and seedlings nursing plate carries out Nursery heats seedling culture hole plate using heater when seedling culture hole plate is placed in seedlings nursing plate.The structure setting realizes The diversification of seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate uses, and improves the utilization rate and frequency of usage of seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate, meets The use demand of different user.Specifically, when seedlings nursing plate is mutually separated with seedling culture hole plate, seedlings nursing plate is broadcasted sowing suitable for leaf vegetables educates Seedling.
Further, be arranged in cavity due to heater by connecting hole, that is, connecting hole to heater play it is fixed and The effect of limit, to guarantee that heater can smoothly enter into and leave cavity.Specifically, the quantity of connecting hole is at least one, when When the quantity of connecting hole is multiple, on the different location for the side wall that multiple connecting holes can be arranged in seedlings nursing plate, in this way, convenient for adding Hot device is connected to the connecting hole at different location as needed, the arrangement for heater of being more convenient for, and avoids causing because heater intersects High temperature short circuit even safety accident the case where occur.Wherein, heater is air heater wire.
Above-mentioned device for raising seedlings according to the present invention can also have following additional technical feature:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that device for raising seedlings further include: mounting portion is arranged on seedling culture hole plate;Installation branch Frame is arranged at least one seedling culture hole plate, and mounting bracket is connected with mounting portion;Membrane body coats mounting bracket and at least one A seedling culture hole plate.
In the technical scheme, device for raising seedlings further include: mounting portion, mounting bracket and membrane body.By the way that mounting bracket is arranged, So that mounting bracket is arranged at least one seedling culture hole plate, and makes membrane body cladding mounting bracket and at least one seedling culture hole plate, Mounting bracket plays the role of support and fixed membrane body, to guarantee that membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate enclose the shape in the region set Shape, and then sufficient growing space is provided for seedling, meanwhile, confined space is played the role of in the setting of membrane body, with guarantee its with At least one seedling culture hole plate enclose the region set it is relatively independent with it is closed, be conducive to control the environmental parameter in the region in this way, With environmental element needed for guaranteeing growth of seedling.
Further, quantity and the position of seedling culture hole plate can be set according to specific actual conditions, due to each nursery Mounting portion is both provided in hole tray, therefore, it can be by the mounting portion in mounting bracket and the seedling culture hole plate when there is a seedling culture hole plate It is connected, such membrane body cladding mounting bracket and the seedling culture hole plate;When there are two or when multiple seedling culture hole plates, can be according to educating The placement position of two or more seedling culture hole plates is targetedly arranged in the size and shape in seedling place, when placement position determines Afterwards, mounting bracket is connect with the mounting portion for the seedling culture hole plate for being located at edge, in this way, membrane body is just when being laid with membrane body It can mutually be coated by mounting bracket and the seedling culture hole plate for being located at placement position edge, to guarantee membrane body and two or more nursery Hole tray encloses the space size in the region set, and then meets the growing space demand of every seedling.
Specifically, mounting portion is the first mounting hole, and seedlings nursing plate is provided with the second mounting hole compatible with the first mounting hole, When seedling culture hole plate is placed in seedlings nursing plate, the first mounting hole is opposite with the second mounting hole and sets.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that device for raising seedlings further include: sensor, for detect membrane body at least One seedling culture hole plate encloses the temperature and humidity in the region set;Controller is separately connected heater and sensor, for according to temperature The running parameter of degree and humidity regulation heater.
In the technical scheme, device for raising seedlings further include: sensor and controller, so that controller is separately connected sensor And heater, in this way, controller can enclose in the region set according to the membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate that sensor detects Temperature and humidity targetedly adjust the running parameter of heater, to guarantee environment temperature in the region and humidity always It in preset range, realizes and accurate control is carried out to the temperature and humidity in the region, electricity consumption is saved in automatic adjustment, that is, is protected It has demonstrate,proved environment temperature in the region and humidity is adjustable, and then more met the growth demand of seedling.Such as, it can reduce and educate according to demand Seedling humidity, to prevent, humidity is excessively high and leads to disease.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that device for raising seedlings further include: dehumidifier is connected with controller, is used for Suction and pumping membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate enclose the moisture in the region set.
In the technical scheme, by the way that dehumidifier is arranged, so that dehumidifier is connected with controller, in this way, working as sensor The membrane body that detects and at least one seedling culture hole plate enclose the humidity in the region set it is excessively high when, controller controls dehumidifier movement, The moisture in the region set is enclosed with suction and pumping membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate, to reduce nursery humidity, and then prevents humidity mistake It is high and lead to disease.The structure setting realizes automatic adjustment membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate encloses the region inner ring set Border humidity improves the degree of automation of product.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the open end of seedlings nursing plate, which is provided with towards the bottom wall direction of cavity, prolongs The connector stretched, connector are connected with connecting hole.
In the technical scheme, the connection by extending in the setting of the open end of seedlings nursing plate towards the bottom wall direction of cavity Mouthful, and connector is made to be connected with connecting hole, in this way, heater can be worn by connector into connecting hole when wearing heater It is interior, in this way, be easily installed and dismantle, replace heater, be conducive to promote assembly and maintenance efficiency, with reduce production and repair at This.Specifically, the size of connector can be minimized in the case where guaranteeing that heater enters connecting hole by connector, this Sample, when seedlings nursing plate has certain elasticity, if the size of connector is smaller, then by the deformation nature of seedlings nursing plate own material It is closed the connector, to guarantee the visuality and aesthetics of product appearance, user can exert a force to draw when needing using connector Connector is stretched, and then is assembled with realizing heater.Specifically, the quantity of connector is at least one, at least one connector Any connector have a corresponding connecting hole.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that mounting bracket include: that two opposite and the support rod that sets and with two The connecting rod that support rod is connected, support rod are connected with mounting portion.
In the technical scheme, mounting bracket includes support rod and connecting rod.Support rod is connected with mounting portion, and is equipped with The suitable connecting rod of size, so that connecting rod is separately connected, two opposite and the support rod that sets.Due to seedlings nursing plate and in contrast The quantity for the seedling culture hole plate answered is at least one, therefore, when the quantity of seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate is multiple, set opposite Two support rods are connected with the mounting portion for the seedling culture hole plate for being located at opposite sides edge respectively, and accordingly adjust connecting rod Size is to guarantee effective support to membrane body.Specifically, the quantity of mounting bracket is at least one, between at least one mounting bracket Every arrangement.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that connecting rod includes at least one connection sub bar;And/or connecting rod is Telescopic connecting rod.
In the technical scheme, since the quantity of seedlings nursing plate and corresponding seedling culture hole plate is at least one, when educating When the quantity of seedling hole tray is one, connecting rod includes a connection sub bar, and the length for connecting sub bar is opposite equal to seedling culture hole plate The distance of the mounting portion of two sides;When the quantity of seedling culture hole plate is multiple, connecting rod includes two or more connection sub bars, and two Or multiple connection sub bars are spliced to form connecting rod, also may make that connecting rod is telescopic connecting rod certainly, it thus can root The length of connecting rod is adjusted, accordingly according to the quantity of seedlings nursing plate and corresponding seedling culture hole plate to promote the adaptability of product And service performance.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that device for raising seedlings further include: drainage hole runs through seedlings nursing plate and nursery cave Disk.
In the technical scheme, by the way that drainage hole is arranged, so that drainage hole runs through seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate, in this way when educating When moisture in seedling matrix is more, extra water can flow out seedlings nursing plate and seedling culture hole plate by drainage hole, to guarantee seedling medium Moisture suitability.Specifically, drainage hole includes the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole, and the first drainage hole is arranged in seedlings nursing plate Bottom wall on, the second drainage hole is arranged on the bottom wall of seedling culture hole plate, when seedling culture hole plate is placed in seedlings nursing plate, the first drainage hole It is opposite with the second drainage hole and set, to guarantee the smoothness of water flow discharge.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that seedling culture hole plate is provided with multiple cave holes;Open end with cave hole is to throw Shadow face, the opening that projection of the bottom wall in cave hole on perspective plane is located at cave hole are enclosed in the region set, and heater is located at adjacent cave and cheats it Between.
In the technical scheme, seedling culture hole plate is provided with multiple cave holes, by the way that the shape in cave hole is rationally arranged, so that with cave The open end in hole is perspective plane, and the opening that projection of the bottom wall in cave hole on perspective plane is located at cave hole is enclosed in the region set, in this way, phase Just there is certain space, and then by heater setting between the hole of adjacent cave between the exterior bottom wall in adjacent cave hole, realizes to educating The reasonable utilization of the inner space of seedling device is conducive to the overall dimension for reducing device for raising seedlings, to reduce to nursery place And the occupancy of scene.Meanwhile the reasonable setting of the shape in cave hole, so that heater is located between the hole of adjacent cave, in this way, being convenient for The heat that heater generates passes to seedling culture hole plate and the seedling in seedling culture hole plate in time, realizes the effective of nursery temperature It is promoted.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that seedlings nursing plate is plastic seeding culturing plate or resin seedlings nursing plate.
In the technical scheme, seedlings nursing plate be plastic seeding culturing plate or resin seedlings nursing plate so that the chemical stabilization of seedlings nursing plate, It is corrosion-resistant, impact resistance is good, there is preferable abrasion performance, good insulating, and thermal conductivity is low, thereby reduces heat to soil Conductivity, advantageously reduce energy consumption.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the seedling culture hole plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the seedling culture hole plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the third visual angle of the seedling culture hole plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the seedlings nursing plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the seedlings nursing plate of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that the assembling structure at the first visual angle of the seedlings nursing plate of one embodiment of the invention, seedling culture hole plate and heater is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is that the assembling structure at the second visual angle of the seedlings nursing plate of one embodiment of the invention, seedling culture hole plate and heater is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the device for raising seedlings of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 8 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
1 device for raising seedlings, 10 seedlings nursing plates, 102 connecting holes, 104 connectors, 106 cavitys, 108 second mounting holes, 20 nursery caves Disk, 202 caves hole, 30 heaters, 40 mounting portions, 50 mounting brackets, 502 support rods, 504 connecting rods, 60 sensors, 70 controls Device, 80 dehumidifiers, 90 drainage holes.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
The device for raising seedlings 1 described according to some embodiments of the invention is described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, it includes: seedlings nursing plate that the embodiment of first aspect present invention, which proposes a kind of device for raising seedlings 1, 10, it is arranged to the cavity 106 with opening;Seedling culture hole plate 20 is removably disposed in cavity 106;Connecting hole 102, setting On the side wall of seedlings nursing plate 10, connecting hole 102 is connected with cavity 106;Heater 30 is arranged in cavity by connecting hole 102 In 106, heater 30 is between seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20.
A kind of device for raising seedlings 1 provided by the invention includes: seedlings nursing plate 10, seedling culture hole plate 20, connecting hole 102 and heater 30.It is loaded in seedling culture hole plate 20 and mixes wet seedling medium, and the seedling culture hole plate 20 after the completion of sowing is placed on seedlings nursing plate In 10, since heater 30 is between seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20, therefore, nursery is unable to satisfy when environment temperature is relatively low In the case where (e.g., vegetable seedling) demand, so that heater 30 works, the heat that heater 30 is distributed can pass to simultaneously educates All seedling in seedling hole tray 20, heat needed for providing nursery ensure that all seedling heated consistency and uniformity, Economically and efficiently improve nursery temperature, simultaneously as heater 30 is arranged in the outer wall and seedlings nursing plate 10 of seedling culture hole plate 20 Defined by region, therefore, seedlings nursing plate 10 plays the role of completely cutting off soil and heating region, and heat is avoided to conduct to soil and by soil The case where soil-borne disease influences in earth reduces heat loss, thereby reduces the operation energy consumption of product, ensure that the ring of nursery The safety in border.And due to being arranged seedling culture hole plate 20 in cavity 106, therefore, the case where avoiding excavated by manual work seedling bed generation, The investment for reducing manpower reduces the cost of production, use and follow-up maintenance, so that nursery is not only restricted to nursery place and field Scape, and then the quantity and seedlings nursing plate 10 and nursery of seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20 can be adjusted according to specific actual conditions The placement position of hole tray 20 reduces the occupancy to space maximumlly to make full use of existing place and scene.Wherein, it educates Seed plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20 correspond and match, that is, a seedling culture hole plate 20 is provided in a seedlings nursing plate 10, Certainly, when seedling culture hole plate 20 has multiple, corresponding seedlings nursing plate 10 also has multiple.
Further, seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20 removably structure setting, so that when not need to promote nursery cave It, can be by seedling culture hole plate 20 by being taken out in seedlings nursing plate 10, since connecting hole 102 is arranged in seedlings nursing plate 10 when nursery temperature in disk 20 Side wall on, therefore, do not influence the use of seedlings nursing plate 10, that is, when seedlings nursing plate 10 is separated with 20 phase of seedling culture hole plate, can be utilized respectively Seedling culture hole plate 20 and seedlings nursing plate 10 carry out nursery, when seedling culture hole plate 20 is placed in seedlings nursing plate 10, using heater 30 to educating Seedling hole tray 20 is heated.The structure setting realizes seedlings nursing plate 10 and the diversification of seedling culture hole plate 20 uses, and improves nursery The utilization rate and frequency of usage of disk 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20, meet the use demand of different user.Specifically, when seedlings nursing plate 10 When separating with 20 phase of seedling culture hole plate, seedlings nursing plate 10 is suitable for leaf vegetables and broadcasts sowing nursery.
Further, it is arranged in cavity 106 due to heater 30 by connecting hole 102, that is, 102 pairs of connecting hole heating Device 30 plays the role of fixed and limits, to guarantee that heater 30 can smoothly enter into and leave cavity 106.Specifically, connecting hole 102 quantity is at least one, and when the quantity of connecting hole 102 is multiple, multiple connecting holes 102 can be arranged in seedlings nursing plate 10 Side wall different location on, in this way, being connected to the connecting hole 102 at different location as needed convenient for heater 30, more just In the arrangement of heater 30, avoid leading to the generation of safety accident because heater 30 intersects.Wherein, heater 30 adds for air Hot line.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 1 to 5, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: mounting portion 40, it is arranged on seedling culture hole plate 20;Mounting bracket 50 is arranged at least one seedling culture hole plate 20, mounting bracket 50 and installation Portion 40 is connected;Membrane body, cladding mounting bracket 50 and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20.
In this embodiment, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: mounting portion 40, mounting bracket 50 and membrane body.Pass through setting installation branch Frame 50 so that mounting bracket 50 is arranged at least one seedling culture hole plate 20, and makes membrane body coat mounting bracket 50 and at least one A seedling culture hole plate 20, mounting bracket 50 plays the role of support and fixed membrane body, to guarantee membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20 enclose the shape in the region set, and then sufficient growing space is provided for seedling, meanwhile, confined space is played in the setting of membrane body Effect, with guarantee itself and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20 enclose the region set it is relatively independent with it is closed, be conducive in this way control this Environmental parameter in region, with environmental element needed for guaranteeing growth of seedling.
Further, quantity and the position of seedling culture hole plate 20 can be set according to specific actual conditions, since each is educated Mounting portion 40 is both provided in seedling hole tray 20, therefore, it can be by mounting bracket 50 and the seedling culture hole plate when there is a seedling culture hole plate 20 Mounting portion 40 on 20 is connected, such membrane body cladding mounting bracket 50 and the seedling culture hole plate 20.As shown in figure 8, nursery The quantity of hole tray 20 is 16, and the quantity of the corresponding seedlings nursing plate 10 of certain seedling culture hole plate 20 is also 16, according to nursery place The placement position of 16 seedling culture hole plates 20 is targetedly arranged in size and shape, after placement position determines, by mounting bracket 50 connect with the mounting portion 40 for the seedling culture hole plate 20 for being located at edge, in this way, membrane body can pass through peace when being laid with membrane body It fills bracket 50 and is coated with 20 phase of seedling culture hole plate for being located at placement position edge, set with guaranteeing that membrane body is enclosed with 16 seedling culture hole plates 20 Region space size, and then meet the growing space demand of every seedling.
Specifically, mounting portion 40 is the first mounting hole, and seedlings nursing plate 10 is provided with the second peace compatible with the first mounting hole Hole 108 is filled, when seedling culture hole plate 20 is placed in seedlings nursing plate 10, the first mounting hole is opposite with the second mounting hole 108 and sets.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 8, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: sensor 60 is used for Detection membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20 enclose the temperature and humidity in the region set;Controller 70, is separately connected heater 30 and sensor 60, for adjusting the running parameter of heater 30 according to temperature and humidity.
In this embodiment, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: sensor 60 and controller 70, so that controller 70 is separately connected Sensor 60 and heater 30, in this way, controller 70 can be according to the membrane body and at least one nursery cave that sensor 60 detects Disk 20 encloses the running parameter that the temperature and humidity in the region set targetedly adjusts heater 30, to guarantee in the region Environment temperature and humidity are in preset range always, are realized and are carried out accurate control to the temperature and humidity in the region, automatically It adjusts, saves electricity consumption, that is, ensure that environment temperature in the region and humidity are adjustable, and then more meet the growth demand of seedling. Such as, nursery humidity can be reduced according to demand, and to prevent, humidity is excessively high and leads to disease.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 8, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: dehumidifier 80, with control Device 70 processed is connected, and encloses the moisture in the region set for suction and pumping membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20.
In this embodiment, by the way that dehumidifier 80 is arranged, so that dehumidifier 80 is connected with controller 70, in this way, when passing Membrane body that sensor 60 detects and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20 enclose the humidity in the region set it is excessively high when, the control of controller 70 is taken out Wet device 80 acts, and encloses the moisture in the region set with suction and pumping membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20, to reduce nursery humidity, into And prevent that humidity is excessively high and leads to disease.The structure setting realizes automatic adjustment membrane body and at least one seedling culture hole plate 20 Ambient humidity in the region set is enclosed, the degree of automation of product is improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the open end of seedlings nursing plate 10 is provided with court The connector 104 extended to the bottom wall direction of cavity 106, connector 104 are connected with connecting hole 102.
In this embodiment, the company by extending in the setting of the open end of seedlings nursing plate 10 towards the bottom wall direction of cavity 106 Interface 104, and connector 104 is made to be connected with connecting hole 102, in this way, can be by heater 30 by even when wearing heater 30 Interface 104 is worn in connecting hole 102, in this way, being easily installed and dismantling, replace heater 30, is conducive to promote assembly and dimension Efficiency is protected, to reduce production and maintenance cost.Specifically, connecting hole 102 can be entered by connector 104 guaranteeing heater 30 In the case where the size of connector 104 is minimized, in this way, when seedlings nursing plate 10 has certain elasticity, if the ruler of connector 104 It is very little smaller, then the connector 104 is closed by the deformation nature of 10 own material of seedlings nursing plate, to guarantee the visual of product appearance Property and aesthetics, when needing using connector 104, user can exert a force to draw and stretch connector 104, so realize 30 ground of heater Assembly.Specifically, the quantity of connector 104 be at least one, any connector 104 at least one connector 104 have with A corresponding connecting hole 102.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that set relatively as shown in figure 8, mounting bracket 50 includes: two Support rod 502 and the connecting rod 504 being connected with two support rods 502, support rod 502 are connected with mounting portion 40.
In this embodiment, mounting bracket 50 includes support rod 502 and connecting rod 504.Support rod 502 and 40 phase of mounting portion It connects, and is equipped with the suitable connecting rod 504 of size, so that connecting rod 504 is separately connected two support rods 502 set relatively. Since the quantity of seedlings nursing plate 10 and corresponding seedling culture hole plate 20 is at least one, therefore, when seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate When 20 quantity is multiple, will be opposite and two support rods 502 setting respectively with the seedling culture hole plate that is located at opposite sides edge 20 mounting portion 40 is connected, and adjusts the size of connecting rod 504 accordingly to guarantee effective support to membrane body.Specifically, pacify Fill bracket 50 quantity be at least one, at least one 50 arranged for interval of mounting bracket.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that connecting rod 504 includes at least one connection sub bar;And/or connection Bar 504 is telescopic connecting rod 504.
In this embodiment, since the quantity of seedlings nursing plate 10 and corresponding seedling culture hole plate 20 is at least one, when When the quantity of seedling culture hole plate 20 is one, connecting rod 504 includes a connection sub bar, and the length for connecting sub bar is equal to nursery cave The distance of the mounting portion 40 of 20 opposite sides of disk;When the quantity of seedling culture hole plate 20 is multiple, connecting rod 504 includes two or more A connection sub bar, two or more connection sub bars are spliced to form connecting rod 504, also may make that connecting rod 504 is scalable certainly Connecting rod 504, thus can be according to the quantity of seedlings nursing plate 10 and corresponding seedling culture hole plate 20 company of adjustment accordingly The length of extension bar 504, to promote the adaptability and service performance of product.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, device for raising seedlings 1 further include: drainage hole 90 runs through Seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20.
In this embodiment, by the way that drainage hole 90 is arranged, so that drainage hole 90 runs through seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20, this For sample when the moisture in seedling medium is more, extra water can flow out seedlings nursing plate 10 and seedling culture hole plate 20 by drainage hole 90, with Guarantee the suitability of the moisture of seedling medium.Specifically, drainage hole 90 includes the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole, the first draining Hole is arranged on the bottom wall of seedlings nursing plate 10, and the second drainage hole is arranged on the bottom wall of seedling culture hole plate 20, when seedling culture hole plate 20 is placed in When in seedlings nursing plate 10, the first drainage hole is opposite with the second drainage hole and sets, to guarantee the smoothness of water flow discharge.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figures 1 to 6, seedling culture hole plate 20 is provided with multiple cave holes 202;Using the open end in cave hole 202 as perspective plane, the opening that projection of the bottom wall in cave hole 202 on perspective plane is located at cave hole 202 is enclosed If region in, heater 30 be located at adjacent cave hole 202 between.
In this embodiment, seedling culture hole plate 20 is provided with multiple cave holes 202 and is made by the way that the shape in cave hole 202 is rationally arranged The open end for being able to cave hole 202 is perspective plane, and the opening that projection of the bottom wall in cave hole 202 on perspective plane is located at cave hole 202, which is enclosed, to be set Region in, in this way, adjacent cave hole 202 exterior bottom wall between just have certain space, and then by heater 30 be arranged in phase Between adjacent cave hole 202, the reasonable utilization to the inner space of device for raising seedlings 1 is realized, is conducive to the entirety for reducing device for raising seedlings 1 Outer dimension, to reduce the occupancy to nursery place and scene.Meanwhile the reasonable setting of the shape in cave hole 202, so that heating Device 30 is located between adjacent cave hole 202, in this way, passing to seedling culture hole plate 20 in time convenient for the heat that heater 30 generates and being located at Seedling in seedling culture hole plate 20 realizes effective promotion of nursery temperature.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that seedlings nursing plate 10 is plastic seeding culturing plate or resin seedlings nursing plate.
In this embodiment, seedlings nursing plate 10 is plastic seeding culturing plate or resin seedlings nursing plate, so that seedlings nursing plate 10 is chemically steady It is fixed, corrosion-resistant, impact resistance is good, there is preferable abrasion performance, good insulating, and thermal conductivity is low, thereby reduce heat to The conductivity of soil, advantageously reduces energy consumption.
In specific embodiment, as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows the minimum unit of device for raising seedlings 1.
In specific embodiment, the method for carrying out nursery using the device for raising seedlings 1 of the application is as follows:
1, the quantity of seedling culture hole plate 20 and seedlings nursing plate 10 needed for as shown in Figures 1 to 5, nursery quantity as needed determines, And air heater wire is installed to connecting hole 102 by connector 104;
2, it as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, is loaded in seedling culture hole plate 20 and mixes wet seedling medium, can first completed after planting again Seedling culture hole plate 20 is placed in seedlings nursing plate 10;
3, as shown in figure 8, two support rods 502 set after uniformly being irrigated by opposite are respectively and positioned at opposite sides The mounting portion 40 of the seedling culture hole plate 20 of edge is connected, and connecting rod 504 is connected with support rod 502, puts up multiple peaces Cover membrane body after dress bracket 50, sensor 60 and dehumidifying equipment be installed, and make sensor 60, dehumidifying equipment, air heater wire with Controller 70 is connected;
4, as shown in figure 8, temperature and humidity required for being set according to nursery type needs.
In specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, air heater wire is arranged in cavity 106 by connecting hole 102, air adds Hot line throughout all caves hole 202, therefore, when air heater wire work when, can simultaneously to all caves hole 202 in seedling add Heat.
Specifically, membrane body is insulation film.
In the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection ", the terms such as " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, can also be with for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected;" connected " can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.It is right For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of device for raising seedlings characterized by comprising
Seedlings nursing plate is arranged to the cavity with opening;
Seedling culture hole plate is removably disposed in the cavity;
Connecting hole is arranged on the side wall of the seedlings nursing plate, and the connecting hole is connected with the cavity;
Heater is arranged in the cavity by the connecting hole, and the heater is located at the seedlings nursing plate and the nursery Between hole tray.
2. device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Mounting portion is arranged on the seedling culture hole plate;
Mounting bracket is arranged at least one described seedling culture hole plate, and the mounting bracket is connected with the mounting portion;
Membrane body coats the mounting bracket and at least one described seedling culture hole plate.
3. device for raising seedlings according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Sensor, for detecting the membrane body and at least one described seedling culture hole plate encloses temperature and humidity in the region set;
Controller is separately connected the heater and the sensor, for according to the temperature and the humidity regulation The running parameter of heater.
4. device for raising seedlings according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Dehumidifier is connected with the controller, encloses the area set for membrane body described in suction and pumping and at least one described seedling culture hole plate Moisture in domain.
5. device for raising seedlings according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The open end of the seedlings nursing plate is provided with the connector towards the extension of the bottom wall direction of the cavity, the connector and institute Connecting hole is stated to be connected.
6. device for raising seedlings according to any one of claim 2 to 4, which is characterized in that
The mounting bracket includes: two support rod set and the connecting rod being connected with described two support rods, institutes relatively Support rod is stated to be connected with the mounting portion.
7. device for raising seedlings according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The connecting rod includes at least one connection sub bar;And/or
The connecting rod is telescopic connecting rod.
8. device for raising seedlings according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that further include:
Drainage hole runs through the seedlings nursing plate and the seedling culture hole plate.
9. device for raising seedlings according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The seedling culture hole plate is provided with multiple cave holes;
Using the open end in cave hole as perspective plane, projection of the bottom wall in the cave hole on the perspective plane is located at cave hole Opening is enclosed in the region set, and the heater is located between the adjacent cave hole.
10. device for raising seedlings according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The seedlings nursing plate is plastic seeding culturing plate or resin seedlings nursing plate.
CN201811644523.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Seedling raising device Active CN109548521B (en)

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CN201811644523.4A CN109548521B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Seedling raising device
PCT/CN2019/090680 WO2020133931A1 (en) 2018-12-29 2019-06-11 Seedling culture device

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