CN109548497A - A kind of harvester and for sorting mechanism on harvester - Google Patents
A kind of harvester and for sorting mechanism on harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548497A CN109548497A CN201910040631.9A CN201910040631A CN109548497A CN 109548497 A CN109548497 A CN 109548497A CN 201910040631 A CN201910040631 A CN 201910040631A CN 109548497 A CN109548497 A CN 109548497A
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- sieve
- harvester
- blade
- sorting mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of harvester and its sorting mechanisms, the sorting mechanism includes shell, it is divided into upper screening area in the shell to gather materials area under, the upper screening area and it is described under gather materials and divided between area by reciprocating sieve, air suction mechanism is additionally provided on the top of the upper screening area, it is characterized by: the reciprocating sieve tilts upwards and from the front to the back including preceding conveying mechanism and posterior sorting mechanism, the rear end of the reciprocating sieve is connect with wobbler action mechanism, the front end of the reciprocating sieve is located in linear ramp, the linear ramp from the front to the back upwards inclination and tilt angle be greater than reciprocating sieve tilt angle, the sorting mechanism is provided with sieve, multiple rows of zigzag grating obliquely is provided on the sieve, the air suction mechanism includes driving mechanism and blower, the blower includes blade, it further include that air quantity is adjusted Mechanism.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of harvester more particularly to a kind of sorting mechanisms of harvester.
Background technique:
The tool that harvester is produced as agricultural modernization is the machinery of integration harvesting crops.Can be used for gathering in paddy,
The cereal crops such as wheat, the disposable harvesting for completing harvesting, threshing, separation, screening, pack and one.
Existing small harvester generally comprises pulling feeding part, threshing screen fraction, collection part etc..Pulling feeding
Part manually by crop harvesting and can also be deposited in field in advance certainly, then again for pulling up crop by cutting off on soil
Hand-held threshing is carried out with thresing machine, the threshing screen fraction can make grain by falling off on stalk and carrying out screening separation, finally
The grain separated is subjected to pack operation by collection part.
In existing harvester, it is partially not provided with sorting mechanism, for small harvester, due to sky
Between limited, most of sorting mechanism that is not provided with.It only passes through separating mechanism threshing and finishes and just carried out receipts Flexible Container, so that
There is also many sundries, such as stone, stalk, weeds in grain or grain.
It is mostly combine harvester for being loaded with the harvester of sorting mechanism, handling capacity is big, and its sorting mechanism is big
Existing general sieve is mostly used to carry out vertical tremor screening, therefore, screening effect is still bad, the cereal screened
Or impurity is still remained inside grain.And part combination harvester can be screened to reach preferable screening effect using multiple tracks
Mode, i.e., first screening finish after to the crops such as grain be collected and pass through auger by together screening after grain again
It is secondary to be sent to progress secondary screen choosing in sorting mechanism, it could even be possible to tertiary screen choosing is carried out, to reach combine harvester containing miscellaneous
The standard 2.0% of rate.
But for small harvester, there is no enough spaces to carry out the setting of sorting mechanism, or be provided with
Sorting mechanism, but it is too short to sieve road, and can not repeatedly be screened, therefore gathers in crop using small harvester, processing
The final percentage of impurity of crop is much higher than the percentage of impurity of combine harvester, according to current standard, the percentage of impurity mark of small harvester
Standard is 7.0%.
But for most of peasant, especially for the peasant of southwest, due to topography limitation can not or
Person is inconvenient to use large-scale combine harvester, can only use small-sized harvester, but the percentage of impurity of small harvester is higher,
It generally requires to carry out impurity elimination processing again before selling after the crop gathered in using small harvester.Therefore, it is badly in need of
The low small harvester of percentage of impurity can be substantially reduced to one kind, avoids carrying out removal of impurities processing again and leading to increased costs, manually
Increase.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of sorting mechanism for the harvester that the purpose of the present invention is to provide screening effects is good, percentage of impurity is low.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of sorting mechanism for harvester, including shell
Body is divided into upper screening area in the shell and gathers materials area under, the upper screening area and it is described under gather materials and pass through vibration between area
Screening is cut, and is additionally provided with air suction mechanism on the top of the upper screening area, it is characterised in that: the reciprocating sieve is upward from the front to the back
It tilts and connects including preceding conveying mechanism and posterior sorting mechanism, the rear end of the reciprocating sieve and wobbler action mechanism
It connects, the front end of the reciprocating sieve is located in linear ramp, and the linear ramp tilts upwards from the front to the back and tilt angle is greater than
The tilt angle of reciprocating sieve, the sorting mechanism are provided with sieve, and multiple rows of zigzag sieve obliquely is provided on the sieve
Item, the air suction mechanism include driving mechanism and blower, and it further includes air quantity adjusting mechanism that the blower, which includes blade,.
The sorting mechanism of aforesaid way setting, motion mode of the reciprocating sieve in screening process move in a circle for rear end
It crosses, and front end moves in a straight line, so that the mode that cereal is retrojected upwards on reciprocating sieve is screened, i.e., so that cereal
Vibration screening is carried out during climbing, and there are also the double wedges on zigzag grating to avoid it during climbing
It glides, can also repeatedly be screened during vibration next time, and then the sundries in cereal or grain is discharged completely completely,
Only it is left clean cereal or grain and enters next process, and screening process of the air suction mechanism in reciprocating sieve upwards backward
In can siphon away impurity in cereal, the screening effect reached.
It preferably, is sieve side plate at left and right sides of the reciprocating sieve, the conveying mechanism and sorting mechanism are fixed on the sieve
On side plate, the sieve side plate rear end is connect with wobbler action mechanism, and the front end of the sieve side plate passes through screen frame (unit) support shaft and axis
The bearing of both ends setting is slidably disposed in the slideway being arranged on the shell.
Preferably, the mounting plate for wobbler action mechanism is respectively fixedly connected on two sieve side plate of left and right, pacifies at two
It is respectively arranged with mounting hole in loading board, bearing is installed in the mounting hole, is provided on the center rotating plate of two bearings
Eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft are connect with movement mechanism.
Preferably, the grating is multiple and transversely arranged, is horizontally through the grating by more grating steel wires and consolidates
It is scheduled on the sieve side plate and forms the sieve, multiple double wedges protruding upward are vertically arranged on the grating.
Preferably, the double wedge is to tilt upward with the unification of the skewed and all double wedge of long side and short side.
To further increase screening effect, the conveying mechanism includes delivery board, and the delivery board includes plate ontology, described
Plate ontology is consistent with screen slope direction, and multiple rows of double wedge is horizontally arranged on the delivery board.
Preferably, the nearly sieve side of the plate ontology is provided with downward lower flap portion, on the eminence side of the sieve
V-type bottom case shape along downward back plate, the lower flap portion and the back plate opposite tilt is provided with and with area lower part setting of gathering materials
At collecting bin, lower part is additionally provided with translation auger in the collecting bin.
Preferably, edge is connected with flexible strip on two sieve side plates of the reciprocating sieve, and two before and after the reciprocating sieve
Side is also equipped with the flexible piece contacted with shell.The flexible piece being wherein arranged by front and back, may make the upper screening of sorting mechanism
Area constitutes the space of a relative closure, so that air suction mechanism can preferably play a role.
Preferably, the air quantity adjusting mechanism is included blade adjustments disk component and blade mounting disc group outside
Part, the blade adjustments disk component and interior axis connection, the blade mounting disc component are connect with hollow outer shaft, and the inner shaft is located at
Within hollow outer shaft and with hollow outer shaft can axial relative movement, the blade is rotatably mounted on the blade mounting disc
It connect on component and with blade adjustments disk component and is connected by regulating part.The air suction mechanism being arranged using aforesaid way, structure
It is compact, and the adjusting of leaf position, Jin Ershi can be directly realized by adjusting the relative axial position of inner shaft and hollow outer shaft
Realize the adjusting of air quantity.
To further increase reliability, the top of the inner shaft is threadedly coupled with the top of the hollow outer shaft, and described
The thread segment of inner shaft stretches out the hollow outer shaft and is provided with adjusting nut on it.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes drive shaft, one end of the drive shaft is provided with drive bevel gear, in institute
State the driven wheel of differential being installed on hollow outer shaft with the drive bevel gear engaged transmission；Branch is provided with outside the drive shaft
Shell is supportted, the pedestal for protecting driven wheel of differential, the pedestal and the supporing shell are provided with outside the hollow outer shaft
It is connected.
Preferably, the blade mounting disc component includes the installation cover being connected with hollow outer shaft lower part, the blade tune
Section disk component includes the adjusting cover being connected with the inner shaft lower part, and the adjusting cover is located in the mounting cup body；Institute
The outer ring for stating installation cover is provided with blade location hole, the adjusting cover outer ring is provided with blade adjustments hole, in the leaf
The regulating part is set between piece location hole and the blade adjustments hole, and the blade has installation axle, and the installation axle passes through
The blade mounting hole is simultaneously connected with regulating part one end, and the regulating part other end is flexibly connected with the blade adjustments hole.
Further, the regulating part is a plate body, described regulating part one end is provided with blade mounting hole, in the hole
The pin hole of perforation is provided on wall, the other end of the regulating part has the U-type groove being open to another side.
Further, guideway is installed on the blade location hole, the installation axle of the blade passes through described lead
It is set on to axis in the mounting hole of the regulating part, is additionally provided with pin and is set on the pin hole of the mounting hole and installation axle
The pin hole set, wherein the installation axle is clearance fit with guideway.
Further, regulating nail is provided in the blade adjustments hole, the regulating nail passes through the tune from inside to outside
Knothole is simultaneously located in the U-type groove, and the regulating nail can slide in the U-type groove.
To further increase reliability, in the hollow outer shaft lower part, outer wall is provided with external splines, the external splines and band
There is the flange of internal spline to be cooperatively connected and fix by snap ring, the installation cover is fixedly connected with the flange.
To further increase screening effect, the use reliability of sorting mechanism, the blade edge edge and the vibration are improved
The highest portion of sieve is close.
A kind of harvester, including above-described sorting mechanism.
In addition, further illustrating, heretofore described "front", "rear", " left side " and " right side " are flowings when being screened with material
Direction subject to, the present invention in material flow from the front to the back.Meanwhile for the harvester in the present invention, harvesting
The direction of advance of machine is " preceding ".It and is longitudinal direction with front-rear direction, left and right directions is laterally.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, using the sorting mechanism of harvester of the invention, cereal to be screened or grain progress short time can quickly be screened,
Remove the impurity in cereal or grain, the screening effect reached.
2, it is 7.0% that percentage of impurity combine harvester standard, which is 2.0%, small harvester standard,.And harvester of the invention
Sorting mechanism can reach the percentage of impurity 2.0% of combine harvester standard.
3, the present invention is not only able to reach the percentage of impurity of combine harvester standard, it is even more important that the screening of the application
Mechanism is for small harvester, and occupied space is very small for combine harvester.Combine harvester need according to
The road Chang Shai is set by larger space and multiple tracks screens the percentage of impurity that can be only achieved, the application then can by the design of cleverly structure
Reach, greatly save space, so that small harvester also can achieve the percentage of impurity of combine harvester.
4, in addition, large-scale harvester be reach 2.0% percentage of impurity need by long-time multiple tracks screen can be only achieved, and
The sorting mechanism of the application, which only passes through one of screening, can reach 2.0% percentage of impurity, for combine harvester significantly
Reduce the time of screening, it can be achieved that quickly screening.
5, the air force that purely mechanic means adjust the air suction mechanism of sorting mechanism can be used, it can be according to the place of sorting mechanism
Reason amount, grain species etc. are at any time adjusted air suction mechanism, improve screening effect.And by the set-up mode of interior outer shaft and
The set-up modes such as driving mechanism reduce the occupied space of sorting mechanism, widely apply it can on small harvester.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is zigzag grating structure chart；
Fig. 2 is vibrating screen front view；
Fig. 3 is the E-E cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the front view of sorting mechanism；
The front view of Fig. 6 air suction mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the front view of blade adjustments disk component；
Fig. 9 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the front view of blade mounting disc component；
Figure 11 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the bottom view of blade mounting disc component；
Figure 13 is the top view of regulating part；
Figure 14 is the front view of regulating part；
Figure 15 is the bottom view of air suction mechanism；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 5；
Figure 17 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Specific embodiment:
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited to this
A little embodiments, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still fall within the required guarantor of the claims in the present invention
The range of shield.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1-17, a kind of sorting mechanism for harvester, including shell 133, in the shell
Inside be divided into screening area 134 to gather materials area 135 under, the upper screening area and it is described under gather materials and divided between area by reciprocating sieve 1,
Air suction mechanism 100 is additionally provided on the top of the upper screening area.
Wherein, reciprocating sieve inclination and including preceding conveying mechanism and posterior sorting mechanism upwards from the front to the back,
The rear end of the reciprocating sieve is connect with wobbler action mechanism, and the front end of the reciprocating sieve is located in linear ramp, the straight line
Inclination and tilt angle are greater than the tilt angle of reciprocating sieve to slideway upwards from the front to the back, and the sorting mechanism is provided with sieve.
Multiple rows of zigzag grating obliquely is provided on the sieve, the air suction mechanism includes driving mechanism and wind
Machine, the blower include blade, further include air quantity adjusting mechanism.
The sorting mechanism of aforesaid way setting, motion mode of the reciprocating sieve in screening process move in a circle for rear end
It crosses, and front end moves in a straight line, so that the mode that cereal is retrojected upwards on reciprocating sieve is screened, i.e., so that cereal
Vibration screening is carried out during climbing, and there are also the double wedges on zigzag grating to avoid it during climbing
It glides, can also repeatedly be screened during vibration next time, and then the sundries in cereal or grain is discharged completely completely,
Only it is left clean cereal or grain and enters next process, and screening process of the air suction mechanism in reciprocating sieve upwards backward
In can siphon away impurity in cereal, the screening effect reached.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 1-17, a kind of sorting mechanism for harvester, including shell 133, in the shell
Inside be divided into screening area to gather materials area under, the upper screening area and it is described under gather materials between area by reciprocating sieve segmentation, described
The top of upper screening area is additionally provided with air suction mechanism.
Wherein, reciprocating sieve inclination and including preceding conveying mechanism and posterior sorting mechanism upwards from the front to the back,
The rear end of the reciprocating sieve is connect with wobbler action mechanism, and the front end of the reciprocating sieve is located in linear ramp, the straight line
Inclination and tilt angle are greater than the tilt angle of reciprocating sieve to slideway upwards from the front to the back, and the sorting mechanism is provided with sieve.
The reciprocating sieve 1 includes supporting frame, is sieve side plate, the conveying mechanism and sieve at left and right sides of support frame as described above body
Mechanism is selected to be fixed on the sieve side plate, the sieve side plate rear end is connect with wobbler action mechanism, the front end of the sieve side plate
It is slidably disposed in the slideway being arranged on the shell by the bearing that screen frame (unit) support shaft and axis both ends are arranged.
The sorting mechanism includes sieve 2, and the sieve is mounted on the sieve side plate, and the sieve inclines longitudinally upward
Tiltedly it is arranged and is provided with multiple rows of zigzag grating on the sieve.Wherein, the sieve is by being obliquely installed on forward-backward algorithm.
The sieve 2 include longitudinally disposed zigzag grating 21, the zigzag grating be it is multiple and transversely arranged,
It is horizontally through the zigzag grating by more grating steel wires 22 and is fixed on support frame as described above body and form the sieve, institute
The layout density for stating zigzag grating and grating steel wire is determined according to the partial size of the practical grain to be screened, and can be adjusted,
The length of the zigzag grating can be configured according to specific space.Moreover, being vertically arranged on the zigzag grating
Multiple double wedges 23 protruding upward.Thus it is formed multiple rows of lateral double wedge to raise upward.
In the present embodiment, the double wedge 23 is unified towards updip with the skewed and all double wedge of long side and short side
Tiltedly.And also it can be provided with rounded corner between the short side of longitudinally disposed previous double wedge and the long side of latter double wedge, certainly
It can also be not provided with.
The conveying mechanism is consistent with screen slope direction and connects with the short place of sieve, and the conveying mechanism is used for will be wait sieve
The cereal or grain of choosing are transported on sieve, and general plate body, belt etc. can be used as conveying mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 includes delivery board, and the delivery board includes plate ontology 31, the plate sheet
Body is consistent with screen slope direction, and multiple rows of double wedge 32 is horizontally arranged on the delivery board.
In this way, entering sieve to carry out screening in cereal or grain is in advance to be collected cereal or grain,
Avoid its directly fall in do not screened also on the sieve fall into lower section collecting bin, screening effect can be further improved.
In addition, another embodiment as the present embodiment, is provided with downwards in the nearly sieve side of the plate ontology 31
Lower flap portion 33, downward back plate 12 is provided at the eminence edge of the sieve, the lower flap portion and the back plate are inclined in opposite directions
Tiltedly.The purpose being arranged in this way is facilitated access for down in order to enable cereal or the drop-off positions of grain by screening are more concentrated
One procedure.
In addition, another embodiment as the present embodiment, can also be provided with upwards in the remote sieve side of the plate ontology
Upper folded plate 34, it is for the ease of cooperating with the feed inlet of sorting mechanism, convenient for charging that the upper folded plate, which is arranged,.It certainly can not also
The feed inlet of face conveying mechanism, the charging effect reached is directly arranged in folded plate in setting by the shell of sorting mechanism.
In addition, the reciprocating sieve eminence connect 5 with cam moving mechanism, the reciprocating sieve lower cunning is set and the shell
In slideway.Specifically: about the eccentric shaft movement mechanism, being respectively fixedly connected and be used on two sieve side plates of the reciprocating sieve
The mounting plate 51 of eccentric shaft movement mechanism, certain mounting plate can also be integrally formed with two sieve side plates.On two mounting plates
It is respectively arranged with mounting hole, bearing 52 is installed in the mounting hole, is respectively arranged on the center rotating plate of two bearings
Eccentric shaft 53, the eccentric shaft are connect with driving mechanism 9.The reciprocating sieve lowest part, that is, the conveying mechanism most
The left and right two of lower sieves and is provided with screen frame (unit) support shaft 54 on side plate, and the plate ontology of the screen frame (unit) support shaft axis body and conveying mechanism is solid
Connect, and the end of screen frame (unit) support shaft passes through left and right sieve side plate and is connected separately with bearing 55, the bearing is located at the shell
44 in the slideway of the inner sidewall setting of body, the slideway is obliquely installed upwards, and the tilt angle of slideway is greater than vibration reciprocating sieve
Tilt angle.
Wherein, the power resources of the driving mechanism be harvester on engine, by belt, sprocket wheel, gear or
Other modes carry out power transmitting.
Setting in this way is further driven to two sieve of left and right when eccentric shaft 53 rotates under the drive of driving mechanism
Side plate movement, so that the high portion of reciprocating sieve moves in a circle, and the short portion of reciprocating sieve moves in a straight line in slideway, finally makes entire
Reciprocating sieve is integrally moved.So that cereal or grain are constantly thrown backward upwards when reciprocating sieve moves, then to whereabouts,
Achieve the purpose that screening, and due to the special setting of sieve, may make that cereal or grain can be on sieves from front to back, under
Screening effect that is supreme repeatedly to be screened, being finally reached.And in screening process, impurity is sucked out by air suction mechanism 6,
The impurity that air suction mechanism can not be sucked out can be deposited in the highest point of sieve.
In addition, the lower part of the housing is provided with V-type bottom case 45, the lower plate, lower flap portion and V-type bottom case formation are gathered materials
Storehouse.Wherein, lower flap portion is coated on interior and not contacted by the V-type shell, that is to say, that the end of the lower flap portion and plate ontology
Relatively.And it is connected with flexible board 14 in the bottom of the lower plate, the flexible board is in contact with V-type bottom case.The flexible board can
Select rubber material.So, it can ensure that all cereal or grain can be entirely fallen in collecting bin.In the V-type
The lower part of bottom case is provided with lateral translation auger 7, convenient for by collecting bin cereal or grain be transported to subsequent processing.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment, edge is connected with flexible strip 13 on two sieve side plates of the reciprocating sieve.
Rubber material may be selected in the flexible strip.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment, the top of the front-end and back-end of the reciprocating sieve and the shell it
Between be provided with flexible piece, such as rubber skin, thus may make screening areas formed a relative closure confined space, just
The impurity absorption in material is gone out when air suction mechanism is in screening.
The air suction mechanism 100, including driving mechanism 101 and blower 102, the blower include blade 103, further include wind
Measure regulating mechanism 104.Wherein, the air quantity adjusting mechanism is by adjusting angle of fan leaves regulating air volume.
Blade adjustments disk component 105 that the air quantity adjusting mechanism is included and blade mounting disc component 106 outside.
The blade adjustments disk component is connect with inner shaft 107, and the blade mounting disc component is connect with hollow outer shaft 108, the inner shaft
Within hollow outer shaft and with hollow outer shaft can axial relative movement, the blade is rotatably mounted on blade installation
It connect on disk component and with blade adjustments disk component and is connected by regulating part 109.
In the present embodiment, the top of the inner shaft is threadedly coupled with the top of the hollow outer shaft, and the inner shaft
Thread segment stretches out the hollow outer shaft and is provided with adjusting nut 110 on it, the end face of the adjusting nut and hollow outer shaft
It offsets or does not offset, to adjust.By rotating adjusting nut, inner shaft may make to move up and down, and then regulating part may make to turn
It is dynamic, and the rotation of regulating part will drive the blade to rotate, the final angular adjustment for realizing blade has adjusted air quantity in turn.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes drive shaft 111, and one end of the drive shaft is provided with initiative taper
Gear 112 is installed with the driven wheel of differential 113 with the drive bevel gear engaged transmission on the hollow outer shaft.And it is described
The other end of drive shaft can connect the power of the engine from harvester, to drive drive shaft turns.In the present embodiment, institute
The other end for stating drive shaft is connected with belt pulley 114, and the rotation of the drive shaft is driven by belt.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment, supporing shell 115 is provided with outside the drive shaft, described hollow
The pedestal 116 for protecting driven wheel of differential is provided with outside outer shaft, the pedestal and the supporing shell are connected.On the pedestal
Under be equipped with through-hole, the hollow outer shaft passes through the through-hole, and at upper and lower two through hole using bearing 117 by hollow outer shaft with
Pedestal connection, is in addition again sealed two bearings using sealing element 118.Equally, in the intracorporal left and right sides of the supporting shell
Be also equipped with bearing 117 for the driving axis connection, the pedestal side opening for install bevel gear pair and with institute
State shell connection.
And the air suction mechanism is by being provided with two fixed plates 121 for the pedestal and screening machine of air suction mechanism in pedestal two sides
The shell of structure is connected and fixed.Adjusting window is additionally provided on the shell of the top of the air quantity adjusting mechanism of the air suction mechanism,
Covering shield 122 is equipped in the adjusting window peripheral hardware.
In addition, the blade mounting disc component 106 includes the installation cover 119 being connected with hollow outer shaft lower part, the leaf
Piece adjustment disk component 105 includes the adjusting cover 120 being connected with the inner shaft lower part, and the adjusting cover is located at the mounting cup
In vivo；The outer ring of the installation cover is provided with blade location hole 123, the adjusting cover outer ring is provided with blade adjustments
Hole 124, is arranged the regulating part 109 between the blade location hole and the blade adjustments hole, and the blade has installation
Axis 125, the installation axle pass through the blade mounting hole and are connected with regulating part one end, the regulating part other end and the leaf
Piece adjustment hole is flexibly connected.The regulating part 109 is a plate body, and described regulating part one end is provided with blade mounting hole 126,
The pin hole 127 of perforation is provided on the hole wall of the mounting hole, the other end of the regulating part has to the U-shaped of another side opening
Slot 128.Guideway 129 is equipped on the blade location hole, the installation axle of the blade is arranged across the guideway
In the mounting hole 126 of the regulating part, it is additionally provided with the pin that pin is arranged on the pin hole of the mounting hole and installation axle
Hole, wherein the installation axle is clearance fit with guideway.It is provided with regulating nail 130 in the blade adjustments hole 124,
The regulating nail passes through the adjustment hole from inside to outside and is located in the U-type groove, and the regulating nail can be slided in the U-type groove
It is dynamic.
As another embodiment of the present embodiment, in the hollow outer shaft lower part, outer wall is provided with external splines, described outer
Spline is cooperatively connected with the ring flange 131 with internal spline and is fixed by snap ring 132, and the installation cover and the flange are solid
Fixed connection.
Using the present embodiment sorting mechanism when, material to be screened such as cereal, corn grain are after threshing by screening
Mechanism feeds the feed inlet feeding at end, and material drops on the conveying mechanism of the intracorporal reciprocating sieve of sorting mechanism shell, and reciprocating sieve exists
Under the action of driving mechanism driving, high portion moves in a circle and short portion is driven to move in a straight line in slideway, and slideway is oblique
Degree is greater than the gradient of reciprocating sieve.In this way, which material backward and moves upwards under the action of reciprocating sieve, by the short portion of reciprocating sieve
Gradually climb to high portion, the meeting such as cereal that the impurity during climbing in material can be siphoned away by air suction mechanism, and be screened
Blanking region is dropped by sieve, a reciprocating sieve material of every movement just will do it primary screening, until material rises to highest
Place's screening finishes, and when material to be screened is less certainly, or even finishes on the way with regard to screening climbing.And fall into the material in blanking region
Subsequent processing is moved to by translating auger.
The sundries in cereal or grain is siphoned away by air suction mechanism during screening, it in use can basis
Screening amount, grain species etc. carry out shutdown adjusting to air quantity.It needs to shut down when adjusting, then opens the covering shield, then
Window rotation adjusting nut is deeply adjusted manually or using tool, so that inner shaft rises or falls, so that blade adjustments
Disk component rises or falls, and by regulating part blade angle is changed, and is finally reached the purpose of air quantity adjusting.
Such as occur filtering out that more impurity is accumulated at the top of sieve or volume is larger or the impurity of heavier-weight is sieving
When the accumulation of net top, the blade can then shovel the impurity of accumulation during rotation, and be sucked out by air suction mechanism, and
It is blown out by adjusting window.
Air quantity adjusting, structure simple user are carried out to air suction mechanism using by the way of purely mechanic using the present embodiment
Just, screening effect is improved, the sundries in cereal or grain is screened out as far as possible and cereal or grain is avoided to be blown by air suction mechanism as far as possible
It walks.
Using the sorting mechanism of the present embodiment, prolonged repeatedly screening can be carried out to the cereal with screening or grain, is gone
Except the impurity in cereal or grain, the screening effect reached, percentage of impurity is only 2.0%.It, can by being obliquely installed for sieve
Occupied space is reduced while guaranteeing screening effect, makes it possible to use sorting mechanism of the invention on small harvester.
Structure is reliable and long service life.
A kind of small harvester, including above-mentioned sorting mechanism.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of sorting mechanism for harvester, including shell, upper screening area is divided into the shell and is gathered materials under area, institute
State screening area and it is described under gather materials and divided between area by reciprocating sieve, be additionally provided with suction ventilator on the top of the upper screening area
Structure, it is characterised in that: reciprocating sieve inclination and including preceding conveying mechanism and posterior sorting mechanism upwards from the front to the back,
The rear end of the reciprocating sieve is connect with wobbler action mechanism, and the front end of the reciprocating sieve is located in linear ramp, the straight line
Inclination and tilt angle are greater than the tilt angle of reciprocating sieve to slideway upwards from the front to the back, and the sorting mechanism is provided with sieve, institute
It states and is provided with multiple rows of zigzag grating obliquely on sieve, the air suction mechanism includes driving mechanism and blower, the blower
It further include air quantity adjusting mechanism including blade.
2. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be sieve at left and right sides of the reciprocating sieve
Side plate, the conveying mechanism and sorting mechanism are fixed on the sieve side plate, the sieve side plate rear end and wobbler action mechanism
Connection, the front end of the sieve side plate is slidably disposed in by the bearing of screen frame (unit) support shaft and the setting of axis both ends to be arranged on the shell
In slideway.
3. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: solid respectively on two sieve side plate of left and right
It is connected with the mounting plate for wobbler action mechanism, is respectively arranged with mounting hole on two mounting plates, in the mounting hole
Bearing is installed, eccentric shaft is provided on the center rotating plate of two bearings, the eccentric shaft is connect with movement mechanism.
4. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: the grating is multiple and horizontal
To arrangement, the grating is horizontally through by more grating steel wires and is fixed on the sieve side plate forms the sieve, it is described
Multiple double wedges protruding upward are vertically arranged on grating.
5. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the double wedge is with long side and short
The skewed and all double wedge on side is unified to be tilted upward.
6. the sorting mechanism for harvester as described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the conveying mechanism
Including delivery board, the delivery board includes plate ontology, and the plate ontology is consistent with screen slope direction, and on the delivery board
It is horizontally arranged with multiple rows of double wedge.
7. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the nearly sieve one of the plate ontology
Side is provided with downward lower flap portion, and the eminence edge of the sieve is provided with downward back plate, the lower flap portion and it is described after
Plate opposite tilt simultaneously forms collecting bin with the V-type bottom case for area lower part setting of gathering materials, and lower part is additionally provided with flat in the collecting bin
Move auger.
8. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: two in the reciprocating sieve sieve side plate
Upper edge is connected with flexible strip, and the flexible piece contacted with shell is also equipped in the front and rear sides of the reciprocating sieve.
9. the sorting mechanism for harvester as described in any of the above-described claim, it is characterised in that: the air quantity is adjusted
Blade adjustments disk component that mechanism is included and blade mounting disc component outside, the blade adjustments disk component and inner shaft connect
It connects, the blade mounting disc component is connect with hollow outer shaft, and the inner shaft is located within hollow outer shaft and can with hollow outer shaft
Axial relative movement, the blade are rotatably mounted on the blade mounting disc component and connect with blade adjustments disk component
It is connected by regulating part.
10. as claimed in claim 9 be used for harvester sorting mechanism, it is characterised in that: the top of the inner shaft with it is described
The top of hollow outer shaft is threadedly coupled, and the thread segment of the inner shaft stretches out the hollow outer shaft and is provided with adjusting spiral shell on it
It is female.
11. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes driving
Axis is provided with drive bevel gear in one end of the drive shaft, is installed on the hollow outer shaft and the drive bevel gear
The driven wheel of differential of engaged transmission；It is provided with supporing shell outside the drive shaft, is provided with and is used for outside the hollow outer shaft
The pedestal of driven wheel of differential is protected, the pedestal and the supporing shell are connected.
12. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester described in claim 9,10 or 11 as above, it is characterised in that: the blade installation
Disk component includes the installation cover being connected with hollow outer shaft lower part, and the blade adjustments disk component includes solid with the inner shaft lower part
Adjusting cover even, the adjusting cover are located in the mounting cup body；It is fixed that the outer ring of the installation cover is provided with blade
Position hole, is provided with blade adjustments hole in the adjusting cover outer ring, between the blade location hole and the blade adjustments hole
The regulating part is set, the blade has an installation axle, the installation axle pass through the blade mounting hole and with regulating part one end
It is connected, the regulating part other end is flexibly connected with the blade adjustments hole.
13. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the regulating part is a plate body,
Described regulating part one end is provided with blade mounting hole, is provided with the pin hole of perforation on the hole wall, the regulating part it is another
One end has the U-type groove being open to another side.
14. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that: solid on the blade location hole
Equipped with guideway, the installation axle of the blade passes through the guiding axis and is set in the mounting hole of the regulating part, also sets
It is equipped with pin pin hole for being arranged on the pin hole of the mounting hole and installation axle, wherein the installation axle is with guideway
Clearance fit.
15. the sorting mechanism according to claim 13 or 14 for harvester, it is characterised in that: in the blade adjustments hole
It is inside provided with regulating nail, the regulating nail passes through the adjustment hole from inside to outside and is located in the U-type groove, and the regulating nail can
It is slided in the U-type groove.
16. being used for the sorting mechanism of harvester described in claim 12,13,14 or 15 as above, it is characterised in that: in the sky
Heart outer shaft lower part outer wall is provided with external splines, and the external splines is cooperatively connected with the flange with internal spline and is consolidated by snap ring
Fixed, the installation cover is fixedly connected with the flange.
17. the sorting mechanism for harvester as described in any of the above-described claim, it is characterised in that: the blade edge edge
It is close with the highest portion of the reciprocating sieve.
18. a kind of harvester, it is characterised in that: including sorting mechanism described in any of the above item claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040631.9A CN109548497A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of harvester and for sorting mechanism on harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040631.9A CN109548497A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of harvester and for sorting mechanism on harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548497A true CN109548497A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910040631.9A Pending CN109548497A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of harvester and for sorting mechanism on harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN109548497A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106285A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Edible bean vibrating screen mechanism |
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| CN204031870U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Combine compound cleaning plant |
| CN205336870U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-29 | 杨松柏 | Threshing roller lower part has harvester of conveyer belt |
| JP2016195609A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社クボタ | Threshing device |
| CN210053922U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-02-14 | 重庆万虎机电有限责任公司 | Harvester and screening mechanism for same |
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- 2019-01-16 CN CN201910040631.9A patent/CN109548497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204031870U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Combine compound cleaning plant |
| CN205336870U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-29 | 杨松柏 | Threshing roller lower part has harvester of conveyer belt |
| JP2016195609A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社クボタ | Threshing device |
| CN210053922U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-02-14 | 重庆万虎机电有限责任公司 | Harvester and screening mechanism for same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106285A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-27 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Edible bean vibrating screen mechanism |
| CN115106285B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-03-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Edible bean vibrating screen mechanism |
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