CN109543675A - Train ticket information sharing method and device based on image recognition and local Internet of Things - Google Patents

Train ticket information sharing method and device based on image recognition and local Internet of Things Download PDF

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CN109543675A
CN109543675A CN201811279901.3A CN201811279901A CN109543675A CN 109543675 A CN109543675 A CN 109543675A CN 201811279901 A CN201811279901 A CN 201811279901A CN 109543675 A CN109543675 A CN 109543675A
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things
train ticket
train
information sharing
unit
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CN109543675B (en
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郭锦辉
刘伟东
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V30/00Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
    • G06V30/10Character recognition
    • G06V30/14Image acquisition
    • G06V30/148Segmentation of character regions
    • G06V30/153Segmentation of character regions using recognition of characters or words
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/20Image preprocessing
    • G06V10/24Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image
    • G06V10/242Aligning, centring, orientation detection or correction of the image by image rotation, e.g. by 90 degrees
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/40Extraction of image or video features
    • G06V10/44Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersections; Connectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of train ticket information sharing apparatus based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, including MCU processing unit, camera acquisition unit, audio unit, data storage cell, display and input unit, wireless communication unit, power supply unit.The present invention also provides a kind of train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, comprising steps of (1) train ticket identifies;(2) in train local Internet of Things information sharing;(3) idle seat or sleeping berth position are inquired and are reminded before arriving at a station.The present invention can quickly identify the key message on train ticket by the basic device, realize that the shared and lower station of the Customer information in different compartments is reminded in train, effectively facilitate passenger's management work of the crew on train.

Description

Train ticket information sharing method and device based on image recognition and local Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to, but not limited to digital image understanding technologies and the Internet of Things communication technology, more particularly relate to a kind of base In the train ticket information sharing method and device of image recognition and local Internet of Things.
Background technique
In recent years, track transportation industry has welcome high speed development.As fortune is largely built up in rail traffics such as " recoveries number " Row, due to the efficient and convenient and comfortable material benefit of rail traffic, more and more people are using rail traffic as the preferred option of trip.But Passenger's management on train still uses the labor management mode of most original, this original in the case where passenger is increasing Way to manage it is obvious very inefficient, the improvement and optimization of existing administrative mechanism are particularly important.In artificial intelligence and Today that technology of Internet of things flourishes, to we provide realize efficiently to manage using Visual identification technology and information management technique Manage the means of train passenger information.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things and Device realizes seat information, the upper and lower fire of the passenger on efficient train for assisting crew to carry out the information management of passenger Vehicle, couchette position arrangement, the management of arrival reminding.In order to avoid the clumsy mode of human brain memory passenger data, using train vehicle Ticket identification technology realizes that rapidly key message extracts;In order to avoid a large amount of manpowers check the ineffective way in all compartments, use Internet of Things Information Sharing Technology realizes all passenger data information sharings in different compartments.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention fusion train ticket key message identification technology and Internet of Things Net Information Sharing Technology realizes whole process by a basic device.It is specific as follows:
A kind of train ticket information sharing apparatus based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, including MCU processing unit, camera acquisition Unit, audio unit, data storage cell, display and input unit, wireless communication unit, power supply unit;
The MCU processing unit connects and controls the camera acquisition unit, the audio unit, data storage list First, the described display and input unit, the wireless communication unit, for realizing train ticket identification, Internet of Things Network Communication, data pipe Reason and information sharing;
The camera acquisition unit is used to acquire the color image of train ticket, and train ticket picture is sent to the MCU Processing unit for processing;
The audio unit realizes the voice output of arrival reminding for receiving the signal from the MCU processing unit;
The data storage cell is used to store the key message for the train ticket that the MCU processing unit identifies;
The display and input unit are used to interact with the realization of MCU processing unit;
The wireless communication unit can be realized the setting of ap mode and STA mode, receive the control letter of the MCU processing unit Number, realize data communication function;
The power supply unit provides operating power source for equipment.
A kind of train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
(1) train ticket identifies;
(2) in train local Internet of Things information sharing;
(3) idle seat or sleeping berth position are inquired and are reminded before arriving at a station.
Further, the detailed process of train ticket identification includes: in the step (1)
1) obtain: user is interacted by the display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, is acquired using the camera Unit obtains the color image of train ticket, and after obtaining train ticket picture, train ticket picture is automatically sent to MCU processing unit Middle processing;
2) identify: user is interacted by the display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, and it is single to start the MCU processing Preset recognizer in member, identifies the key message of train ticket;
3) information storage and output: the MCU processing unit can will identify that the train ticket key message come is stored to described Data storage cell, and be presented to the user key message by the display and input unit;
4) user repeats 1) -3) the step of, the Customer information on compartment that Quick Acquisition is responsible for.
Further, the key message of the train ticket includes train number, initial station, eventually station, departure time, coach number, seat Position number or sleeping berth number.
Further, the recognizer includes Image Pretreatment Algorithm and visual identification algorithm, specifically includes step:
Light correction, image enhancement, edge and straight-line detection, inclination and skew control, picture cutting pretreatment first are carried out to picture Obtain corresponding ticket picture;
Then Morphological scale-space carried out to picture again, the processing of largest connected domain, be partitioned into corresponding single character;
Character is finally sent into the identifying processing that machine learning identification model carries out character.
Further, the information sharing detailed process of local Internet of Things includes: in train in the step (2)
1) soft for each device setting one based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing ID number, for identifying each device;
2) described that ID ascending or descending order is pressed based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and the device of information sharing Sequence spatially sequentially uses;
3) AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers will be set as when previous device;
4) it only exists in the device under STA mode and is wirelessly connected the device under AP+STA mode, it will current soft ID number, ID number model Enclose, Customer information is packaged into Internet of Things protocol frame, to the mode that can be connected recently be AP+STA device send;
5) after receiving the Internet of Things information frame of adjacent ID, broadcast reply currently connects the device that mode setting is AP+STA STA mode device, and reset to STA mode;
6) it is described based on the device of the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing by being dropped after ID number elder generation ascending order It is AP+STA mode that the sequence of ascending order, which is circularly set the mode of the wireless communication unit, after sequence or first descending, in this process In, only guarantee there is a device to be arranged to AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers every time;
7) after undergoing an ascending order and a descending, terminate the above process, be that the smallest device arrives when the soft ID number When setting time limit or its described data storage cell data update, step 1)-step 6) is repeated.
Further, the Internet of Things information frame includes the soft ID number of device, ID number range, specific Customer information.
Further, there are two types of in the case of control setting AP+STA mode direction be it is fixed, the soft ID number most Hour, the direction of control setting AP+STA mode is set as ascending order, when the soft ID number is maximum, control setting AP+STA mould The direction of formula is set as descending, in the case of other, remains unchanged.
Further, the broadcast return information frame of the device under the AP+STA mode includes control setting AP+STA mode Ascending order direction or descending direction, next soft ID number for being set as AP+STA mode.
Further, idle seat or the inquiry of sleeping berth position and remind that detailed process is as follows before arriving at a station in the step (3):
1) all Customer informations on the train summarized after train ticket identification and the information sharing of local Internet of Things are stored In the data storage cell of device, the Customer information train number, initial station, eventually station, departure time, coach number, seat number Or sleeping berth number;
2) it shows that current idle bunk obtains information for user automatically in the display and input unit, and further realizes resource Manage and dispatch;
3) in the display and input unit, the running route information of current train, the operation of the train are previously stored with Route information includes train number on route, each site name, specified time of arrival;The MCU processing unit passes through a logarithm According to the time before acquisition is arrived at a station, whether controlling the audio unit and remind user to arrive at a station in advance.
Compared with prior art, provided by the invention based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing Method and apparatus have the advantages that
1. realize that rapidly key message extracts using train ticket identification technology, avoid clumsy and many and diverse manual record and Memory style;
2. realizing the institute in different compartments using Internet of Things Information Sharing Technology for the weaker situation of network signal on train There is passenger data information sharing, dynamic grasps train passenger information, facilitates scheduling of resource, and a large amount of manpowers is avoided to count all compartments Ineffective way;
It gets off 3. reminding to arrive at a station in advance automatically, crew can make passenger getting off car preparation in advance, accidentally stand to prevent passenger is overdue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the device knot of the invention based on the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things identification and information sharing Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows the process signals based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things with the method for information sharing Figure.
Fig. 3 shows the flow diagram of recognizer.
Fig. 4 shows the flow diagram of the information sharing of local Internet of Things.
Fig. 5 shows identification process interface schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 shows idle seat or sleeping berth interface schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 shows train operation route information interface schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of existed based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing apparatus, feature In: including MCU processing unit, camera acquisition unit, audio unit, data storage cell, display and input unit, channel radio Believe unit, power supply unit;
The MCU processing unit connects and controls the camera acquisition unit, the audio unit, data storage list First, the described display and input unit, the wireless communication unit, for realizing train ticket identification, Internet of Things Network Communication, data pipe Reason and information sharing;
The camera acquisition unit is used to acquire the color image of train ticket, and train ticket picture is sent to the MCU Processing unit for processing;
The audio unit realizes the voice output of arrival reminding for receiving the signal from the MCU processing unit;
The data storage cell is used to store the key message for the train ticket that the MCU processing unit identifies;
The display and input unit are used to interact with the realization of MCU processing unit;
The wireless communication unit can be realized the setting of ap mode and STA mode, receive the control letter of the MCU processing unit Number, realize data communication function;
The power supply unit provides operating power source for equipment.
In the present embodiment, the camera acquisition unit can be using the colored camera shooting of common 5,000,000 pixel auto-focusing Head, MCU processing unit can use JetsonTK1, and display and input unit can use touch control capacitance display screen, camera and Touch control capacitance screen and JetsonTK1 pass through usb port communications.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of include based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and the method for information sharing Following steps:
(1) train ticket identification process:
1) obtain: user is interacted by display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, and control camera acquisition unit obtains The color image of train ticket, after obtaining train ticket picture, train ticket picture is automatically sent to MCU processing unit for processing;
User obtain train ticket during, train ticket is placed in the underface of camera, can be placed in smooth desktop or With hand rest, camera is enabled to take whole train ticket picture,
2) identify: user is interacted by the display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, and it is single to start the MCU processing Preset recognizer in member identifies the train number of train ticket, initial station, eventually station, departure time, coach number, seat number or sleeping The key messages such as paving number;
As shown in figure 3, the basic procedure of the recognizer includes Image Pretreatment Algorithm and visual identification algorithm, specifically include Step:
Light correction, image enhancement, edge and straight-line detection, inclination and skew control, picture cutting pretreatment first are carried out to picture Obtain corresponding ticket picture;
Then Morphological scale-space carried out to picture again, the processing of largest connected domain, be partitioned into corresponding single character;
Character is finally sent into the identifying processing that machine learning identification model (such as svm) carries out character.
3) information storage and output: the MCU processing unit can will identify that come train ticket key message store to The data storage cell, and be presented to the user key message by the display and input unit;
Here data storage cell can be stored using only the memory module in Jetson TK1;
4) user repeats 1) -3) the step of, the passenger on the even more compartment of one to three sections that can be responsible for Quick Acquisition Information.
(2) information sharing procedure of local Internet of Things, process are by process as shown in figure 4, three rows of Fig. 4 from top to down Sequence executes, and is sequentially connection-transmission-reply-resetting and setting:
1) each to set a soft ID number based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and the device of information sharing, For identifying each device;
The soft ID number of practical operation can add 1 counting by natural number coding, since 1;
2) sequence of ID ascending or descending order is pressed with the device of information sharing based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things Spatially sequentially use;
When practical operation, on train train, corresponding intrument is distributed by the serial number in compartment, can be distributed by soft ID ascending order, it can also To be distributed by soft ID descending;
3) AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers will be set as when previous device;
When practical operation, generally from number is minimum or the largest number of soft ID starts setting up as AP+STA mode, it is when currently When lowest number, the direction of advance of control setting AP+STA mode is ascending order advance, i.e., when the device under current number is reset to When STA, the soft ID of next device for being set as AP+STA mode is that current soft ID adds 1, conversely, ought be currently maximum number When, the direction of advance of control setting AP+STA mode is descending advance;
4) it only exists in the device under STA mode and is wirelessly connected the device under AP+STA mode, it will current soft ID number, ID number model Enclose, Customer information is packaged into Internet of Things protocol frame, to the mode that can be connected recently be AP+STA device send;
When practical operation, the device under AP+STA mode is equivalent to router, the account and password provided the case where Under, only the device under STA mode is wirelessly connected the device;
For the regulation of network protocol, transportation level can encapsulate corresponding application layer Internet of Things fidonetFido using Transmission Control Protocol, to be in Device under AP+STA mode is server, and it is client that remaining, which is in the device under STA mode, and client and server are established The reliable communication of TCP connects, and the soft ID number of client, ID number range, Customer information are packaged into Internet of Things protocol frame and are sent to service In device;
5) after receiving the Internet of Things information frame of adjacent ID, broadcast reply currently connects the device that mode setting is AP+STA STA mode device, return information frame is the ascending order direction or descending direction of control setting AP+STA mode, next to be set as AP The soft ID number of+STA mode, current mode setting is that the device of AP+STA resets to STA mode, next to receive;
Signified adjacent ID device in above-mentioned steps, when ascending order is advanced, reference is device that soft ID adds 1, is advanced in descending When, reference is device that soft ID subtracts 1, when it is current for minimum ID number when, the direction of advance of control setting AP+STA mode is certain It is set as ascending order advance, when the current ID number for maximum, the direction of advance of control setting AP+STA mode is centainly set as descending Advance.
6) it is identified with the device of information sharing based on the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things by being dropped after ID number elder generation ascending order It is AP+STA mode that the sequence of ascending order, which is circularly set the mode of the wireless communication unit, after sequence or first descending, in this process In, only guarantee there is a device to be arranged to AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers every time;
7) ascending order and a descending are being undergone, is terminating the above process, be the smallest device to setting when the soft ID number It sets the time limit or its data storage cell data updates, repeat step 1)-step 6).
(3) reminder process before idle seat or sleeping berth position are inquired and arrive at a station:
1) user completes above-mentioned train ticket identification process, as shown in figure 5, and total by the information of above-mentioned local Internet of Things After enjoying process, all Customer informations on train are summarized in each device, are stored in data storage cell, data storage cell It can be the memory module of Jetson TK1;
2) current idle bunk is shown automatically on the touch control capacitance display screen that Jeston TK1 is connected, as shown in fig. 6, user Information can be obtained easily, and further realizes resource management scheduling;
3) in the memory module of Jetson TK1, the running route information of current train, running route information has been stored in advance Including train number, each site name, specified time of arrival on route, as shown in fig. 7, Jetson TK calls designed journey Sequence, by data, the time before acquisition is arrived at a station, whether control connection audio-frequency module reminds user to arrive at a station in advance.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of train ticket information sharing apparatus based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: single including MCU processing Member, camera acquisition unit, audio unit, data storage cell, display and input unit, wireless communication unit, power supply unit;
The MCU processing unit connects and controls the camera acquisition unit, the audio unit, data storage list First, the described display and input unit, the wireless communication unit, for realizing train ticket identification, Internet of Things Network Communication, data pipe Reason and information sharing;
The camera acquisition unit is used to acquire the color image of train ticket, and train ticket picture is sent to the MCU Processing unit for processing;
The audio unit realizes the voice output of arrival reminding for receiving the signal from the MCU processing unit;
The data storage cell is used to store the key message for the train ticket that the MCU processing unit identifies;
The display and input unit are used to interact with the realization of MCU processing unit;
The wireless communication unit can be realized the setting of ap mode and STA mode, receive the control letter of the MCU processing unit Number, realize data communication function;
The power supply unit provides operating power source for equipment.
2. a kind of train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, which comprises the following steps:
(1) train ticket identifies;
(2) in train local Internet of Things information sharing;
(3) idle seat or sleeping berth position are inquired and are reminded before arriving at a station.
3. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that The detailed process of train ticket identification includes: in the step (1)
1) obtain: user is interacted by the display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, is acquired using the camera Unit obtains the color image of train ticket, and after obtaining train ticket picture, train ticket picture is automatically sent to MCU processing unit Middle processing;
2) identify: user is interacted by the display and input unit with the realization of MCU processing unit, and it is single to start the MCU processing Preset recognizer in member, identifies the key message of train ticket;
3) information storage and output: the MCU processing unit can will identify that the train ticket key message come is stored to described Data storage cell, and be presented to the user key message by the display and input unit;
4) user repeats 1) -3) the step of, the Customer information on compartment that Quick Acquisition is responsible for.
4. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that The key message of the train ticket includes train number, initial station, eventually station, departure time, coach number, seat number or sleeping berth number.
5. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that The recognizer includes Image Pretreatment Algorithm and visual identification algorithm, specifically includes step:
Light correction, image enhancement, edge and straight-line detection, inclination and skew control, picture cutting pretreatment first are carried out to picture Obtain corresponding ticket picture;
Then Morphological scale-space carried out to picture again, the processing of largest connected domain, be partitioned into corresponding single character;
Character is finally sent into the identifying processing that machine learning identification model carries out character.
6. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that The information sharing detailed process of local Internet of Things includes: in train in the step (2)
1) soft for each device setting one based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing ID number, for identifying each device;
2) described that ID ascending or descending order is pressed based on the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and the device of information sharing Sequence spatially sequentially uses;
3) AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers will be set as when previous device;
4) it only exists in the device under STA mode and is wirelessly connected the device under AP+STA mode, it will current soft ID number, ID number model Enclose, Customer information is packaged into Internet of Things protocol frame, to the mode that can be connected recently be AP+STA device send;
5) after receiving the Internet of Things information frame of adjacent ID, broadcast reply currently connects the device that mode setting is AP+STA STA mode device, and reset to STA mode;
6) it is described based on the device of the identification of the train ticket of image recognition and local Internet of Things and information sharing by being dropped after ID number elder generation ascending order It is AP+STA mode that the sequence of ascending order, which is circularly set the mode of the wireless communication unit, after sequence or first descending, in this process In, only guarantee there is a device to be arranged to AP+STA mode, the device setting or holding STA mode of other ID numbers every time;
7) after undergoing an ascending order and a descending, terminate the above process, be that the smallest device arrives when the soft ID number When setting time limit or its described data storage cell data update, step 1)-step 6) is repeated.
7. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that The Internet of Things information frame includes the soft ID number of device, ID number range, specific Customer information.
8. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that The direction of control setting AP+STA mode is fixed there are two types of in the case of, in the soft ID number minimum, control setting AP+ The direction of STA mode is set as ascending order, and when the soft ID number is maximum, the direction of control setting AP+STA mode is set as dropping Sequence in the case of other, remains unchanged.
9. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that The broadcast return information frame of device under the AP+STA mode includes ascending order direction or the descending of control setting AP+STA mode Direction, next soft ID number for being set as AP+STA mode.
10. the train ticket information sharing method based on image recognition and local Internet of Things, feature exist as claimed in claim 3 In idle seat or the inquiry of sleeping berth position and reminding that detailed process is as follows before arriving at a station in the step (3):
1) all Customer informations on the train summarized after train ticket identification and the information sharing of local Internet of Things are stored In the data storage cell of device, the Customer information train number, initial station, eventually station, departure time, coach number, seat number Or sleeping berth number;
2) it shows that current idle bunk obtains information for user automatically in the display and input unit, and further realizes resource Manage and dispatch;
3) in the display and input unit, the running route information of current train, the operation of the train are previously stored with Route information includes train number on route, each site name, specified time of arrival;The MCU processing unit passes through a logarithm According to the time before acquisition is arrived at a station, whether controlling the audio unit and remind user to arrive at a station in advance.
CN201811279901.3A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Train ticket information sharing method and device based on image recognition and local internet of things Expired - Fee Related CN109543675B (en)

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李萍: ""改进的Hough变换在证件信息采集系统中的应用"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 *

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