CN109541640A - A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle - Google Patents

A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109541640A
CN109541640A CN201811620658.7A CN201811620658A CN109541640A CN 109541640 A CN109541640 A CN 109541640A CN 201811620658 A CN201811620658 A CN 201811620658A CN 109541640 A CN109541640 A CN 109541640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mirror
rotation axis
transmission gear
full angle
laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811620658.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱江
刘宏
鲁爱昕
潘焕双
贾强
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Anhui Landun Photoelectron Co Ltd
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Anhui Landun Photoelectron Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811620658.7A priority Critical patent/CN109541640A/en
Publication of CN109541640A publication Critical patent/CN109541640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/95Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4817Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle, including radar host computer and rotating mechanism, the affixed rotating mechanism of radar host computer;The radar host computer includes mounting seat, optical facilities and laser have been respectively and fixedly connected in the mounting seat, the optical facilities include window, reflecting mirror fixing seat, convex reflecting mirror and concave mirror before telescope, the convex reflecting mirror is located at before telescope between window and concave mirror, and is fixed by reflecting mirror fixing seat;It is described to be successively arranged collimating mirror, plane mirror one and plane mirror two along the laser direction of the launch;The center of the concave mirror is through-hole, and the focus F of the concave mirror is located on the PMT of through hole back-end;The PMT signal connection data processing and analysis system and control system.The present invention can effectively eliminate blind area since its orientation and angle are adjustable, expand monitoring range.

Description

A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle
Technical field
The present invention relates to altitude air quality-monitoring field more particularly to a kind of aerosol laser thunders of comprehensive full angle It reaches.
Background technique
Aerosol is suspended in solid or liquid fine particle in air, is divided into cigarette, mist and dust, is the aerial haze in day Important component has very big harm to the health of the mankind.It is the pollutant of National Environmental Protection Agency's key monitoring.
A kind of active remote sensing equipment of the laser radar as atmospheric sounding optical parameter has good directionality, time-space resolution Rate is high, can continuous observation the advantages of, be widely used in detecting troposphere or stratospheric particle concentration profile.Its work Be as principle: the laser as caused by laser is light source Vertical Launch into atmosphere, and interacts with Atmospheric components, is generated The radiation signals such as physics, chemistry and optical information, this radiation signal are the main foundations of inverting Atmospheric components relevant information.Due to Laser Vertical Launch caused by laser is acquired and analyzes into atmosphere, to the echo-signal that it is generated.That is One radar can only Air Quality right above detection radar present position so that radar has very big blind area, seriously Influence detection efficient and monitoring effect.
Also there is the scheme to solve the above problems on a small quantity at present, for example the laser radar of Publication No. CN107688171A is eliminated The method of blind area, including reception system at least have a first reception system and the second reception system, described first receive system and There is deflection angle between second reception system.Deflection angle by the way that two reception systems are rationally arranged eliminates laser radar system The measurement blind area of system.The program still can not eliminate all blind areas, and due to increasing a set of reception system, not only structure is complicated And there are many restrictions.
A kind of high-precision atmosphere particle monitoring of for another example Publication No. CN108693088A scans polarization lidar System, including receive-transmit system, display system, evidence-obtaining system, scanning system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system System;The receive-transmit system, display system, signal processing system and optical singnal processing system are respectively positioned in shell, the scanning System includes rotating horizontally horizontal rotation case and receive-transmit system described in case, vertical rotary case and interlocking lever to be coaxially disposed, the light Signal processing system is learned to match with the position of receive-transmit system.The present invention can effectively reduce the offset of optical path caused by structural strain, Whole monitoring performance and monitoring accuracy are higher, are influenced by weather smaller, while can realize remote monitoring, and realize it is horizontal and The rotary scanning of vertical both direction, solve market today sale atmospheric aerosol laser radar can not 360 ° of level revolved without limitation The problem of turning and synchronous evidence obtaining problem.But it is clear that not only system is huge and still with the presence of blind area for the program.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the blind zone problem of existing aerosol LIDAR, a kind of comprehensive full angle is provided Aerosol LIDAR, so that dead zone-eliminating, improves the detection efficient of radar.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle, including radar host computer And rotating mechanism, the affixed rotating mechanism of radar host computer;The radar host computer includes mounting seat, is divided in the mounting seat It is not connected with optical facilities and laser, the optical facilities include window, reflecting mirror fixing seat, convex reflecting mirror before telescope And concave mirror, the convex reflecting mirror are located at before telescope between window and concave mirror, and by reflecting mirror fixing seat It is fixed;It is described to be successively arranged collimating mirror, plane mirror one and plane mirror two along the laser direction of the launch;The concave surface is anti- The center for penetrating mirror is through-hole, and the focus F of the concave mirror is located on the PMT of through hole back-end;The PMT signal connection Data process&analysis system and control system.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes supporting leg, affixed turn of the top of the supporting leg Moving axis one and rotation axis two, the rotation axis one connect transmission gear one, and the rotation axis two connects transmission gear two, the biography Two gear of moving gear connects transmission gear one;The affixed turntable in the bottom of the supporting leg, the turntable pass through transmission gear four, biography Three gear of moving gear connects rotation axis three, the affixed handwheel in the top of the rotation axis, and its underpart passes through the affixed bearing block of bearing one One;The transmission gear four is connected by bearing two with bearing block two.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotation axis one is keyed transmission gear one, the rotation by key one Axis two is keyed transmission gear two by key two, and the rotation axis three is keyed transmission gear three by key three.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the turntable, rotation axis three, bearing one, bearing block one, bearing two, bearing Seat and transmission gear three and transmission gear four are located in pedestal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotation axis two connects handwheel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the collimating mirror is connected by collimating mirror fixing seat with mounting seat, described Plane mirror one is connected by fixing seat with mounting seat, the affixed reflecting mirror fixing seat of the plane mirror two.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the laser, collimating mirror and plane mirror one are located in protective cover.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the laser is Nd:YAG laser.
The beneficial effect that the present invention uses is: the aerosol LIDAR of this structure, which is realized by center pair radius of radar, is Any direction within the scope of 10km is detected, and is not necessarily to the position of movable radar;Improve the utilization rate and detection effect of radar Rate;Reduce radar to layout quantity, reduce costs.The present invention, can be effective since its orientation and angle are adjustable Dead zone-eliminating expands monitoring range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is radar host computer schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is rotating mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
As shown in the figure: nonspherical particle in 1 atmosphere, spheroidal particle in 2 atmosphere, window before 3 telescopes, 4 planes are anti- Penetrate mirror, 5 reflecting mirror fixing seats, 6 convex reflecting mirrors, 7 concave mirrors, 8 PMT, 9 focus F, 10 data process&analysis System, 11 control systems, 12 protective covers, 13 lasers, 14 mounting seats, 15 collimating mirror fixing seats, 16 collimating mirrors, 17 Plane mirror one, 18 plane mirror, one fixing seat, 19 radar host computers, 20 transmission gears one, 21 transmission shafts one, 22 Key one, 23 keys two, 24 rotation axis two, 25 transmission gears two, 26 supporting legs, 27 turntables, 28 handwheels, 29 rotation axis three, 30 keys three, 31 transmission gears three, 32 pedestals, 33 bearings one, 34 bearing blocks one, 35 bearing blocks two, 36 transmission gears Four, 37 bearings two.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is described further.
As shown, a kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle, including radar host computer 19 and rotating mechanism, institute State the affixed rotating mechanism of radar host computer 19;The radar host computer 19 includes mounting seat 14, is consolidated respectively in the mounting seat 14 Optical facilities and laser 13 are connected to, the optical facilities include window 3, reflecting mirror fixing seat 5, convex reflecting mirror before telescope 6 and concave mirror 7, the convex reflecting mirror 6 is located at before telescope between window 3 and concave mirror 7, and is consolidated by reflecting mirror Reservation 5 is fixed;It is described to be successively arranged collimating mirror 16, plane mirror 1 and plane mirror two along 13 direction of the launch of laser 4;The center of the concave mirror 7 is through-hole, and the focus F of the concave mirror 7 is located on the PMT of through hole back-end; The PMT signal connection data processing and analysis system 10 and control system 11.
Spheroidal particle back scattering is linear polarization, and nonspherical particle is no longer then linearly polarized light, but by parallel and vertical Two straight polarized components pass through the two components and the depolarization of measurable particle such as sand and dust and cirrus.Its general public affairs Formula are as follows:
In formula, λ is the optical maser wavelength (nm) that is emitted;Subscript p and s respectively indicates back scattering light polarization direction and transmitting laser The parallel and vertical both direction in polarization direction;Pzp(z,) and Pzs (z, λ) respectively indicate laser radar receive system connect The height (distance) of receipts is the parallel polarization component and vertical polarisation component of back scattering of the atmospheric medium in wavelength X at z Echo power (W);Pt() it is the laser emitting power (W) that wavelength is λ;β p (z, λ) and β s (z, λ) be respectively height (away from From) be backscattering coefficient of the atmospheric medium in wavelength X at z parallel polarization component and vertical polarisation component (km-1 Sr-1);Kp and ks indicates radar system constant (W km3 sr), the former represents parallel polarization component value, and the latter represents vertical Polarized component value;p(z,) ands(z,) be respectively height (distance) z at extinction coefficient of the atmosphere in wavelength X put down Row polarized component and vertical polarisation component (km-1);Prp(z,) and Prs (z,) it is respectively major to from distance z from telescope Parallel and two vertical polarized components of the echo power of gas molecule back scattering;δ(z,) it is atmosphere depolarization ratio.
Its optical path are as follows: laser 16 shine → plane mirror 17 → plane mirror, 4 → atmosphere in spheroidal particle 2 With 1 → concave mirror of nonspherical particle, 7 → convex reflecting mirror, 6 → focus F → PMT in atmosphere.
Rotating mechanism includes supporting leg 26, the affixed rotation axis 1 in the top of the supporting leg 26 and rotation axis 2 24, institute It states rotation axis 1 and connects transmission gear 1, the rotation axis 2 24 connects transmission gear 2 25, the transmission gear 2 25 Gear connects transmission gear 1;The affixed turntable 27 in the bottom of the supporting leg 26, the turntable 27 by transmission gear 4 36, 3 31 gear of transmission gear connects rotation axis 3 29, and the affixed handwheel 28 in the top of the rotation axis 3 29, its underpart passes through bearing One 33 affixed bearing blocks 1;The transmission gear 4 36 is connected by bearing 2 37 with bearing block 2 35.
Handwheel successively drives transmission shaft 2 24, transmission gear 2 25, transmission gear 1, transmission shaft 1 to rotate, and passes Moving axis one and radar host computer 19 are rigid connections, so rotation handwheel can be such that radar host computer is rotated in vertical plane, Realize angle-adjustable and the rotation in 0 to 180 in vertical plane of radar host computer 19.
Successively band nutating gear 3 31, transmission gear 4 36 rotate handwheel in the horizontal plane.And supporting leg 26 and turntable 27 are rigidly connected with transmission gear 4 36 by fastener, at the same with 19 rigidly connected transmission shaft of radar host computer one 21 by Supporting leg 26 supports.Therefore, radar host computer also rotates in level with supporting leg, thus realize radar host computer in the horizontal plane into 0 to 360 direction of row rotates.
To protect rotating mechanism, enable the operation that whole equipment is steady in a long-term, turntable 27, rotation axis 3 29, bearing One 33, bearing block 1, bearing 2 37, bearing block and 35, transmission gear 3 31 and transmission gear 4 36 are located in pedestal 32.
To ensure operation that whole equipment can be steady in a long-term, it is ensured that the effect of radar monitoring, the collimating mirror 16 pass through Collimating mirror fixing seat 15 is connected with mounting seat 14, and the plane mirror 1 passes through 14 phase of fixing seat 18 and mounting seat Even, the affixed reflecting mirror fixing seat 5 of the plane mirror 24.
To guarantee efficient work steady in a long-term of the invention, the laser 13, collimating mirror 16 and plane mirror one 17 are located in protective cover 12.
For the accuracy and validity for guaranteeing measurement of the invention, the laser is Nd:YAG laser.
The aerosol LIDAR of this structure is realized by center pair radius of radar be any direction within the scope of 10km into Row detection, and it is not necessarily to the position of movable radar;Improve the utilization rate and detection efficient of radar;Reduce radar to layout quantity, It reduces costs.The present invention can effectively eliminate blind area since its orientation and angle are adjustable, expand monitoring range.
Those skilled in the art should know the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments, can also be Various permutation and combination and transformation are carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment, on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, to the present invention The various transformation carried out are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle, it is characterized in that including radar host computer (19) and rotating mechanism, institute State radar host computer (19) affixed rotating mechanism;The radar host computer (19) includes mounting seat (14), the mounting seat (14) On be respectively and fixedly connected with optical facilities and laser (13), the optical facilities include window (3), reflecting mirror fixing seat before telescope (5), convex reflecting mirror (6) and concave mirror (7), it is anti-that the convex reflecting mirror (6) is located at window (3) and concave surface before telescope It penetrates between mirror (7), and fixed by reflecting mirror fixing seat (5);It is described to be successively arranged collimating mirror along laser (13) direction of the launch (16), plane mirror one (17) and plane mirror two (4);The center of the concave mirror (7) is through-hole, described The focus F(9 of concave mirror (7)) it is located at the PMT(8 of through hole back-end) on;The PMT(8) signal connection data processing with point Analysis system (10) and control system (11).
2. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rotating machine Structure includes supporting leg (26), the affixed rotation axis one (21) in top of the supporting leg (26) and rotation axis two (24), the rotation Axis one (21) connects transmission gear one (20), and the rotation axis two (24) connects transmission gear two (25), the transmission gear two (25) gear connection transmission gear one (20);The affixed turntable in bottom (27) of the supporting leg (26), the turntable (27) pass through Transmission gear four (36), transmission gear three (31) gear connection rotation axis three (29), the top of the rotation axis three (29) are affixed Handwheel (28), its underpart pass through the affixed bearing block one (34) of bearing one (33);The transmission gear four (36) passes through bearing two (37) it is connected with bearing block two (35).
3. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the rotation axis One (21) pass through key two (23) key connection transmission by key one (22) key connection transmission gear one (20), the rotation axis two (24) Gear two (25), the rotation axis three (29) pass through key three (30) key connection transmission gear three (31).
4. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the turntable (27), rotation axis three (29), bearing one (33), bearing block one (34), bearing two (37), bearing block and (35), transmission gear three (31) it is located in pedestal (32) with transmission gear four (36).
5. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the rotation axis Two (24) connect handwheel.
6. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the collimating mirror (16) it is connected by collimating mirror fixing seat (15) with mounting seat (14), the plane mirror one (17) passes through fixing seat (18) It is connected with mounting seat (14), the affixed reflecting mirror fixing seat (5) of plane mirror two (4).
7. a kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, feature It is that the laser (13), collimating mirror (16) and plane mirror one (17) are located in protective cover (12).
8. the aerosol LIDAR of a kind of comprehensive full angle according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the laser For Nd:YAG laser.
CN201811620658.7A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle Pending CN109541640A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031863A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-19 安徽蓝科信息科技有限公司 A kind of scanning means based on two wavelength aerosol radars
CN110045392A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 南京信息工程大学 It is a kind of for scanning the laser radar system of atmospheric aerosol
CN111220968A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-02 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 Multichannel laser radar optical terminal optical signal debugging device and debugging method thereof
CN112630752A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 Multi-wavelength laser radar emergent light parallel calibration method and application

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CN1556393A (en) * 2004-01-08 2004-12-22 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Vehicle carried biware length scattering laser radar
FR2865545A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-07-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Lidar (Light detecting and ranging) with an emission module producing a light beam at least part of which is then retrodiffused and a receiving module for the retrodiffused signal
CN1657972A (en) * 2005-01-20 2005-08-24 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Detection method and laser radar of Raman-Mie scattering laser atmospheric signal
RU2292566C1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-01-27 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает государственный заказчик-Министерство Обороны Российской Федерации Multifunctional optical-radar system
CN204789985U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 南京信息工程大学 Measurement system of how much overlap factors of medium -and -large -sized laser radar
CN209486300U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-11 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1556393A (en) * 2004-01-08 2004-12-22 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Vehicle carried biware length scattering laser radar
FR2865545A1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2005-07-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique Lidar (Light detecting and ranging) with an emission module producing a light beam at least part of which is then retrodiffused and a receiving module for the retrodiffused signal
CN1657972A (en) * 2005-01-20 2005-08-24 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 Detection method and laser radar of Raman-Mie scattering laser atmospheric signal
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CN209486300U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-10-11 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 A kind of aerosol LIDAR of comprehensive full angle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110031863A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-19 安徽蓝科信息科技有限公司 A kind of scanning means based on two wavelength aerosol radars
CN110045392A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-23 南京信息工程大学 It is a kind of for scanning the laser radar system of atmospheric aerosol
CN111220968A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-02 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 Multichannel laser radar optical terminal optical signal debugging device and debugging method thereof
CN112630752A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-09 安徽蓝盾光电子股份有限公司 Multi-wavelength laser radar emergent light parallel calibration method and application

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