CN109540614A - A kind of method and device preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism - Google Patents

A kind of method and device preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109540614A
CN109540614A CN201811260696.6A CN201811260696A CN109540614A CN 109540614 A CN109540614 A CN 109540614A CN 201811260696 A CN201811260696 A CN 201811260696A CN 109540614 A CN109540614 A CN 109540614A
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drift
sand
microorganism
test specimen
bacterium solution
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张家铭
王殿龙
朱纪康
周杨
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, comprising the following steps: configuration bacterium solution;Drift-sand is sieved;It is implanted sequentially fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid from bottom to top into the drift-sand after sieving, drift-sand mechanical test test specimen can be obtained.The present invention also provides a kind of devices that drift-sand mechanical test test specimen is prepared based on microorganism, prepare drift-sand mechanical test test specimen by the device.Method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, can effectively prepare drift-sand mechanical test test specimen, and can be further used for microorganism and reinforce the evaluation of drift-sand effect quantitatively;Method provided by the invention is initially injected fixer during test material preparation can provide mass efficient attachment site for microorganism, it is injected separately into bacterium solution again, consolidating fluid ensures and plays microbial activity to the maximum extent, it ensure that microorganism sufficiently reacts with surrounding chemical ingredient simultaneously, cementing effect is promoted, cementing required time is shortened.

Description

A kind of method and device preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rock And Soil strength test sample making technology fields, more particularly to one kind to prepare drift-sand based on microorganism The method and device of mechanical test test specimen.
Background technique
Drift-sand is distributed widely in northwest China desert area, and because having, particle is tiny, intergranular is without cohesive strength, disproportionately graded The features such as, not only it is difficult to directly provide help, or even the chief-criminal as local atmosphere polluting problem for desert area engineering construction Chief culprit.Currently, there is larger demand for construction material in the development process of western China, transports Building wood from eastern region Expect of a high price.It takes certain means to reinforce drift-sand, and is applied to engineering construction as architecture engineering material, Both can alleviate problem of environmental pollution to a certain extent, at the same can be substantially improved Development of the western regions progress and save largely at This.Therefore, drift-sand overall mechanical properties are promoted to solve the problems, such as that desert area architecture engineering material lacks, to quickening China Construction of the West Region progress is of great significance.
It is mostly to first pass through chemical mode for its curing molding, the method that drift-sand is used at present as the research of construction material Have many advantages, such as good forming effect, quick, but is used for a long time and can have an adverse effect to ambient enviroment.Microbial Biomineralization is cementing It is the characteristics of can growing, migrate and breed in porous media based on microorganism, to be induced or controlled by microbiota metabolic activity Series of chemical is in the soil body processed to improve soil mass property.Existing research shows can effective cementing wind using microbial process Sand particle, while there are easy to operate, the advantages such as eco-compatibility is good.
Patent CN101644047 discloses a kind of method for acting on cementing loose sand grains using microbial mineralization, this method The cementing loose sand grains by way of first injecting bacterium solution from top to bottom, injecting afenil mixed solution from bottom to top again, makes The uniformity that the distribution of microbial mineralization product can be effectively promoted with the method, avoids the generation of injection end clogging.But this side Method does not add urea and is difficult to sufficiently excite the deficiency of microorganism urease-producing ability when there is culture microorganism, this will be to cementing effect Fruit has an important influence on;Meanwhile using injection bacterium solution from top to bottom, the again filling of injection afenil mixed solution from bottom to top Slurry mode inevitably generates blocking in the middle part of sand body, this is equally unfavorable for sand body consolidation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, it can Effectively shorten the cementing time, drift-sand mechanical test test specimen obtained can be effective for being directed to the microorganism consolidation effect of drift-sand Quantitative assessment additionally provides the device that a kind of structure simply prepares drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism.
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, the following steps are included:
S1 configures bacterium solution;
Drift-sand is sieved by S2;
S3 is implanted sequentially fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid from bottom to top into the drift-sand after sieving to get drift-sand is arrived Mechanical test test specimen.
Further, in step S1, the bacterium solution is that strain is seeded to the bacterium cultivated in standard medium and obtained for 24 hours Liquid.
Further, the strain is Bacillus pasteurii.
Further, the component of the standard medium includes casein peptone, soy peptone, sodium chloride, urea and goes Ionized water.
Further, the fixer is calcium chloride solution.
Further, the consolidating fluid is the mixed solution of calcium chloride and urea.
Further, in step S3, the fixer and bacterium solution are without injection length interval, the note of the bacterium solution and consolidating fluid 4h is divided between the angle of incidence.
Further, in step S3, the fixer, bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injection number be daily injection 1 time, every time Interval for 24 hours, is continuously injected into 1 week.
Further, in step S3, the injected slurry volume of the fixer, the injected slurry volume of bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injection body Product is equal to the pore volume of drift-sand.
The present invention also provides a kind of device for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, including device for storing liquid, Store up husky device and waste liquid tank, successively add fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid in the device for storing liquid, the storage sand device from lower and On be sequentially filled permeable stone, drift-sand and permeable stone, peristaltic pump, the wriggling are set between the device for storing liquid and Chu Sha device One end of the pump line of pump is placed in device for storing liquid, and the other end of the peristaltic pump pump line is placed in the husky device of storage, by compacted Fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid in device for storing liquid is injected separately into the husky device of storage by dynamic pump, the upper end for storing up husky device with Waste liquid tank connection, the waste liquid tank are collected from the solution for storing up husky device outflow.
Further, be implanted sequentially from bottom to top using above-mentioned apparatus into the drift-sand after sieving fixer, bacterium solution and Consolidating fluid.
Technical solution provided by the invention has the benefit that
1. the method that invention provides is simple and feasible, drift-sand mechanical test test specimen can be effectively prepared, and can be further used for Microorganism reinforces the evaluation of drift-sand effect quantitatively;
2. method provided by the invention, which is initially injected fixer during test material preparation and can provide for microorganism, largely to be had Imitate attachment site, then be injected separately into bacterium solution, consolidating fluid ensures and plays microbial activity to the maximum extent, while ensure that micro- life Object is sufficiently reacted with surrounding chemical ingredient, promotes cementing effect, shortens cementing required time;
3. method provided by the invention, which injects fixer, bacterium solution, consolidating fluid into drift-sand body by substep, effectively to keep away Exempt from a large amount of calcium carbonate crystal obstruction grouting ports, while grouting quantity can be adjusted in real time according to grouting effect, saves reagent dosage;
4. apparatus structure provided by the invention is simple, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stress-strain diagram of drift-sand mechanical test test specimen of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic device that drift-sand mechanical test test specimen and strength test use obtained by the present invention.
Fig. 3 be before microorganism of the present invention consolidation aeolian accumulation sand grain SEM (scanning electron microscope, Scanning electron microscope) figure.
Fig. 4 is the SEM figure of the drift-sand mechanical test test specimen after present invention drying.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the device that drift-sand mechanical test test specimen is prepared based on microorganism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
The embodiment provides a kind of methods for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, including with Lower step:
Bacillus pasteurii is seeded in standard medium and cultivates in 30 ± 2 DEG C, the environment of 150r/min by step S1 Grouting bacterium solution is obtained for 24 hours;The solvent of standard medium is deionized water, and the other components of standard medium are as shown in table 1:
The component of 1 standard medium of table
Nutrient media components Casein peptone Soy peptone Sodium chloride Urea
Content 15g/L 5g/L 5g/L 20g/L
Said components in table 1 are put into conical flask and are cultivated.
Drift-sand is sieved to remove the impurity in drift-sand, improves the purity of drift-sand by step S2.
Step S3 is implanted sequentially fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid into the drift-sand after step S2 sieving, i.e., from bottom to top Obtain drift-sand mechanical test test specimen.
In step S3, fixer is the calcium chloride solution that concentration is 0.01mol/L.
Consolidating fluid is the mixed solution of calcium chloride and urea, concentration 1mol/L, wherein the substance of calcium chloride and urea The ratio between amount be 1:1.
Without injection length interval between fixer and bacterium solution, it is divided into 4h between bacterium solution and the injection length of consolidating fluid, fixer, Bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injection number be daily injection 1 time, every minor tick for 24 hours, is continuously injected into 1 week, the injected slurry volume of fixer, The injected slurry volume of bacterium solution, the injected slurry volume of consolidating fluid are equal to the pore volume of drift-sand, and the pore volume of drift-sand is by each The husky amount of weighed dress is corresponding before dress is husky determines, specifically, the pore volume of drift-sand is done close according to drift-sand quality and drift-sand Degree is calculated, and drift-sand dry density is fixed value, determines the injection body of fixer by calculating the pore volume of drift-sand Product, the injected slurry volume of bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injected slurry volume can effectively avoid wasting.
After the completion of injection, drift-sand mechanical test test specimen top bottom surface of polishing.The test specimen polished is placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens To weigh twice it is of poor quality be less than 0.05g, the drift-sand mechanical test test specimen dried makes a strength test to it and SEM (scanning electron microscope, scanning electron microscope) test.
Strength test:
The drift-sand mechanical test test specimen of drying is taken to carry out unconfined compression strength test, test gained stress-strain diagram As shown in Figure 1, drift-sand mechanical test test specimen and strength test equipment therefor are as shown in Figure 2.As shown in Figure 1, prepared by the present invention Drift-sand test specimen compression strength maximum up to 0.60MPa.
SEM test:
Aeolian accumulation sand grain SEM figure (x2500) before microorganism consolidation is as shown in figure 3, take the drift-sand mechanics examination after drying It tests test specimen and carries out SEM test (x4000), test results are shown in figure 4 by SEM, and microstructure is shown, drift-sand particle surface package A large amount of calcium carbonate crystals, it is mutually chimeric between calcium carbonate crystal, play the role of cementing aeolian accumulation sand grain, macroscopically shows as trying Part intensity improves.
With reference to Fig. 5, the present invention also provides a kind of devices for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism to be used for Substep grouting test is completed, which is homemade one-dimensional provisions for grouting comprising device for storing liquid 1 stores up husky device 2 and waste liquid tank 3, device for storing liquid 1 is interior successively to add fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid, storage according to the injection sequence of fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid Drift-sand 5, permeable stone 4, device for storing liquid 1 and Chu Sha device 2 after being sequentially filled permeable stone 4, sieving in husky device 2 from bottom to top Between peristaltic pump 6 is set, one end of the pump line 61 of peristaltic pump 6 is placed in device for storing liquid 1, the pump line 61 of peristaltic pump 6 it is another End is placed in the husky device 2 of storage, and fixer, bacterium solution and the consolidating fluid in device for storing liquid 1 are injected separately into Chu Sha by peristaltic pump 6 In device 2, fixer, bacterium solution, consolidating fluid is made to cooperate the cementing drift-sand 5 for being located at and storing up in husky device 2, is storing up the upper of husky device 2 The solution flowed out from the husky device 2 of storage is collected into waste liquid tank 3 by insertion outlet tube 21 in end by outlet tube 21;In one embodiment, Device for storing liquid 1 and waste liquid tank 3 are beaker, store up husky device 2 and are made of organic glass, internal diameter 50mm is highly 110mm, the both ends for storing up husky device 2 are open, and fill in the first rubber stopper 7 and the second rubber stopper 8 is sealed, and are located at the husky dress of storage Set second rubber stopper 8 aperture of 7 aperture of the first rubber stopper of 2 bottom end for connecting pump line 61, positioned at the upper end for storing up husky device 2 For connecting outlet tube 21, the rate of peristaltic pump 6 is preferably arranged to 20mL/min.
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, which comprises the following steps:
S1 configures bacterium solution;
Drift-sand is sieved by S2;
S3 is implanted sequentially fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid from bottom to top into the drift-sand after sieving to get drift-sand mechanics is arrived Test test specimen.
2. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step In S1, the bacterium solution is that strain is seeded to the bacterium solution cultivated in standard medium and obtained for 24 hours.
3. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Strain is Bacillus pasteurii.
4. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described The component of standard medium includes casein peptone, soy peptone, sodium chloride, urea and deionized water.
5. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Fixer is calcium chloride solution.
6. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Consolidating fluid is the mixed solution of calcium chloride and urea.
7. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step In S3, the fixer and bacterium solution are divided into 4h between the bacterium solution and the injection length of consolidating fluid without injection length interval.
8. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step In S3, the fixer, bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injection number be daily injection 1 time, every minor tick for 24 hours, is continuously injected into 1 week.
9. the method for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step In S3, the injected slurry volume of the fixer, the injected slurry volume of bacterium solution, consolidating fluid injected slurry volume be equal to the pore-body of drift-sand Product.
10. a kind of device for preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism, which is characterized in that including device for storing liquid, storage Husky device and waste liquid tank successively add fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid in the device for storing liquid, and the husky device of the storage is from bottom to top It is sequentially filled permeable stone, drift-sand and permeable stone, peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump are set between the device for storing liquid and Chu Sha device One end of pump line be placed in device for storing liquid, the other end of the pump line of the peristaltic pump is placed in the husky device of storage, by compacted Fixer, bacterium solution and consolidating fluid in device for storing liquid is injected separately into the husky device of storage by dynamic pump, the upper end for storing up husky device with Waste liquid tank connection, the waste liquid tank are collected from the solution for storing up husky device outflow.
CN201811260696.6A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of method and device preparing drift-sand mechanical test test specimen based on microorganism Pending CN109540614A (en)

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CN110685266A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-14 武汉科技大学 Method for improving mechanical property of calcareous sand by solidifying fiber reinforced microorganisms
CN110907328A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-24 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Experimental device and method for plugging and seepage-proofing rock fractures based on MICP technology
CN111855353A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 浙江科技学院 MICP solidification calcareous sand cylinder sample preparation appearance
CN111912684A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 中国矿业大学 Preparation system of mine microbial mineralization filling material
CN112198024A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 中国海洋大学 Tailing sand solidification test method based on microbial grouting technology
CN113029816A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-06-25 浙江理工大学 Real-time monitoring device and method for curing contaminated soil process based on MICP
CN114230253A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-25 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Sea sand solidified body and preparation method and application thereof
CN115266300A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-01 重庆大学 Microorganism reinforced one-dimensional compression consolidation box and test method
CN116081983A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-05-09 西京学院 Basalt fiber reinforced aeolian sand based on MICP technology and preparation method thereof

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CN110685266A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-14 武汉科技大学 Method for improving mechanical property of calcareous sand by solidifying fiber reinforced microorganisms
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CN111855353A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-30 浙江科技学院 MICP solidification calcareous sand cylinder sample preparation appearance
CN111912684A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 中国矿业大学 Preparation system of mine microbial mineralization filling material
CN112198024A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 中国海洋大学 Tailing sand solidification test method based on microbial grouting technology
CN113029816A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-06-25 浙江理工大学 Real-time monitoring device and method for curing contaminated soil process based on MICP
CN113029816B (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-05-31 浙江理工大学 Real-time monitoring device and method for polluted soil curing process based on MICP
CN114230253A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-25 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Sea sand solidified body and preparation method and application thereof
CN115266300A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-11-01 重庆大学 Microorganism reinforced one-dimensional compression consolidation box and test method
CN116081983A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-05-09 西京学院 Basalt fiber reinforced aeolian sand based on MICP technology and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190329