CN109539807A - A kind of converter emission-control equipment - Google Patents

A kind of converter emission-control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109539807A
CN109539807A CN201811437934.6A CN201811437934A CN109539807A CN 109539807 A CN109539807 A CN 109539807A CN 201811437934 A CN201811437934 A CN 201811437934A CN 109539807 A CN109539807 A CN 109539807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnet
partition
cavity
framework
pipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201811437934.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109539807B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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HUAIBEI LEIDE ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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孙信
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Publication of CN109539807A publication Critical patent/CN109539807A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/008Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention belongs to steelmaking technical field, specifically a kind of converter emission-control equipment, including pedestal, converter, framework and controller;First partition is equipped in the framework;The first partition is made of elastic heat-resisting material, and the first through hole of taper is uniformly provided in it;Aeration tube is equipped in the third cavity;The aeration tube spiral designs upwards, and surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap;Oscillating deck is equipped with below the aeration tube;Right end is fixed with feed supplement cabin at the top of the framework;The first magnet and the second magnet are equipped in the sewage pipe;First magnet and the second magnet surface offer mudhole;Spray head is equipped in the third cavity;Third magnet and the 4th magnet are equipped in second return pipe, third magnet described in third magnet and the 4th equal circular design of magnet and the 4th magnet offer the second through-hole;The present invention can by exhaust gas dust and sulfur dioxide gas reject completely, and it is simple to operate.

Description

A kind of converter emission-control equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to steelmaking technical field, specifically a kind of converter emission-control equipment.
Background technique
Steel is the general designation of the iron-carbon alloy to phosphorus content mass percent between 0.02% to 2.11%, the mankind couple The application of steel and research history are quite long, but until the Bessemerizing invention of 19th century, producing for steel is all one The work of high efficiency at low cost, nowadays, steel with its cheap price, reliable performance become in the world most commonly used material it One, it is ingredient indispensable in construction industry, manufacturing industry and people's daily life, by the way that steelmaking pig iron is put into converter By certain technique melting to get steel is arrived, most converter is all not provided with dust handling equipment currently on the market, still A large amount of dust pollutant and sulfur dioxide can be generated during steel-making, these pollutants are arranged together with the exhaust gas of steel-making Into air, serious destruction is caused to the quality of air.
Also occur the technical solution of some converter emission-control equipments in the prior art, such as application No. is 2016109559890 Chinese patent discloses a kind of environmentally friendly converter, including converter, opens at the top of the converter It is fixedly connected with emission-control equipment at mouthful, the emission-control equipment includes air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe and steel-making The opening of furnace is fixedly connected, and the other end of air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet of waste gas treatment tank, the exhaust-gas treatment The inner cavity top of case is fixedly installed with water pipe.
A kind of environmentally friendly converter of the technical solution is rejected the dust in exhaust gas by spray head water spray, during water spray Since water resource is unable to get recycling, lead to the waste of water resource, and only the dust in exhaust gas can not be made complete by water spray Full precipitating, since white lime powder is placed in above clamping plate when exhaust gas passes through filter screen, the contact area of exhaust gas and white lime powder Limited, the precipitating for causing SO 2 in waste gas rejecting to be not thorough, and generate after sulfur dioxide and white lime powdered reaction is easy White lime powder is covered, the effect for rejecting sulfur dioxide is unable to reach.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solving spray head water spray keeps dust precipitating insufficient, can not be by dust in exhaust gas It rejects thorough and sulfur dioxide and white lime powder contact area is limited, sulfur dioxide can not be made to reject thorough problem, this hair A kind of converter emission-control equipment of bright proposition.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: at a kind of converter exhaust gas of the present invention Manage device, including pedestal, converter, framework and controller;The controller works for control device;The converter is connected In base upper surface;The framework is located on the right side of converter, is fixed on base upper surface by fixed link, and framework is " undercut Shape " design;The waste gas outlet of the converter is equipped with air inlet pipe, is connected to the upper left side of frame side wall, and air inlet pipe inclined design; The framework right sidewall is fixed with water tank;Water pipe is equipped on the right side of the water tank, water pipe is wound in converter surface, one end connection Water tank, the other end are connected to air inlet pipe, and water pipe inclined design, cooperate the inclined design of air inlet pipe, prevent vapor from flowing into steel-making In furnace, the weight of dust in exhaust gas can be made to increase by vapor, clear up the dust in exhaust gas;Be equipped in the framework first every Plate;The first partition is made of elastic heat-resisting material, and the first through hole of taper is uniformly provided in it, when initial, the One through-hole is in close state;Second partition is equipped on the right side of the first partition;The second partition lower end is fixed on framework bottom Portion's inner wall, upper end slidably connect third partition;The third partition L shape design, one end are slidably connected in framework top Wall, one end are fixed with gas-guide tube;The gas-guide tube is between first partition and second partition;The gas-guide tube and first partition Between be fixed with the first spring being evenly arranged;The second bullet being evenly arranged is fixed between the gas-guide tube and second partition Spring can assist first partition to reset by the cooperation of the first spring and second spring, and fixed gas-guide tube;Described first every Space in framework is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity by plate, second partition and third partition;Third partition can assist It helps and squeezes third cavity, accelerate the air pressure rate of climb in third cavity;The first partition right sidewall is equipped with and is evenly arranged First hose, the first hose is equal with first through hole quantity, and is connected to first through hole and gas-guide tube;It is equipped in the third cavity Aeration tube;The aeration tube spiral designs upwards, and surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap, and aeration tube lower end passes through second partition and leads to It crosses the second hose to be connected to gas-guide tube one end, the sealing of the gas-guide tube other end;The third cavity is provided with clarification lime aqueous solution, Aeration tube is submerged in clarification lime aqueous solution;Oscillating deck is equipped with below the aeration tube;The oscillating deck arc designs upwards, And oscillating deck left end is rotationally connected with framework inner wall by shaft, and torsional spring is socketed in shaft, assists to swing sheet reset, initially When, for oscillating deck under the action of torsional spring, oscillating deck right end contacts frame side wall;Right end is fixed with feed supplement cabin at the top of the framework; Feed supplement bilge portion is equipped with white lime powder;The feed supplement cabin is equipped with the first filter screen, the first mistake above white lime powder Strainer is fixed on feed supplement cabin inner wall, can filter the graininess white lime in lime aqueous solution, forms clarification limewash;The frame The first return pipe is equipped on the right side of body;Below third cavity and the first filter screen below the first return pipe connection oscillating deck Feed supplement cabin space;The framework upper end is equipped with the second return pipe;Second return pipe is by being connected to third cavity at the top of framework With the feed supplement cabin space above the first filter screen, can by sulfur dioxide with clarification lime aqueous solution react generation water, again with The mixing of white lime powder, generates new clarification lime aqueous solution, supplements the consumption of third cavity;When work, aqueous solution in water tank Into in water pipe, by making steel the high-temperature heating of furnace outer wall, moisture evaporation is set to form vapor, so that floating is passed through air inlet pipe It is interior, the first cavity is passed through together with exhaust gas, so that the dust quality in exhaust gas be made to increase, precipitates dust, with vapor and Exhaust gas is constantly passed through, and the first cavity air pressure rises, and is squeezed first partition, is bent first partition, so that first through hole be made to beat It opens, air pressure can be such that the dust in exhaust gas sufficiently precipitates during rising in the first cavity, and first through hole opening passes through exhaust gas Gas-guide tube enters in aeration tube, to be exposed by solarization air cap, into third cavity, being exposed by solarization air cap can make in exhaust gas Sulfur dioxide sufficiently react with clarification lime aqueous solution, is formed and is precipitated, with the rising of air pressure in third cavity and precipitating Accumulation, when oscillating deck pressure is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, oscillating deck keeps sulfur dioxide and clarification limewash anti-to lower swing The moisture content that should be generated is entered in feed supplement cabin by the first return pipe, after mixing with white lime powder, passes through the mistake of the first filter screen Filter forms new clarification lime aqueous solution, then imports third cavity by the second return pipe, clarifies lime in supplement third cavity The consumption of aqueous solution, and when first partition bending, third partition is moved to right by gas-guide tube, accelerates the liter of air pressure in third cavity At high speed, to accelerate the supplement speed of clarification limewash, as exhaust gas is discharged into third cavity, air pressure declines in the first cavity, First partition is restored, and the first spring and second spring can assist first partition, accelerate the resume speed of first partition, when the first sky When cavity pressure rises again, first partition is bent again, so that device be made to be recycled.
Preferably, opening is offered in the oscillating deck, the interior sliding that is open has expansion plate;The expansion plate cambered design, And expansion plate left end and opening inner wall are fixed with third spring, compressive state are in when third spring is initial, expansion plate right end is oblique Face design;The first return pipe lower end diameter is larger, and upper inner wall inclined design, and when guaranteeing that oscillating deck restores, expansion plate is squeezed Pressure third spring is simultaneously taken in opening;Expansion plate can prevent in oscillating deck swing process, and solution is revealed, while can make solution It is more smoothly flowed into the first return pipe with precipitating;When work, with the continuous rising of third cavity pressure, oscillating deck is moved down, Since expansion plate is released in the effect of third spring, make expansion plate fitting frame side wall sliding, until enter in the first return pipe, Stop after contacting the first return pipe side wall, the precipitating and water generated in third cavity enters the first return pipe, with third cavity The decline of interior air pressure is swung up oscillating deck by the torsion of torsional spring, and expansion plate squeezes in the first reflux inside pipe wall and framework Wall, third spring-compressed, expansion plate are taken in opening, and precipitating can be slid due to the effect of gravity to oscillating deck.
Preferably, the second filter screen is equipped in first return pipe, the sediment that can prevent chemical reaction from generating flows into In feed supplement cabin;The first sewage draining exit is offered in framework bottom below the oscillating deck;First sewage draining exit is equipped with rubber stopper, and First sewage draining exit is made of transparent material, and personnel is facilitated to observe, and suitable time is selected to carry out blowdown, under first return pipe Hold inclined design, sediment can be accelerated and entered above sewage draining exit, when work, staff can be observed by the first sewage draining exit and The precipitating for giving off the generation of third cavity, prevents deposit buildup.
Preferably, the water tank and the first cavity are connected to by sewage pipe;The first magnet and the are equipped in the sewage pipe Two magnet;First magnet and the equal circular design of the second magnet, and the first magnet is fixed on blowdown inside pipe wall, the second magnet position On the left of the first magnet and opposite with the first magnet opposite pole, the second magnet is slidably connected to blowdown inside pipe wall;Described first Magnet and the second magnet surface offer mudhole, and two mudholes are staggered, the sewage draining exit position of the first magnet surface In the first cavity bottom, dust precipitating discharge in the first cavity can be made more thorough;The water tank bottom offers the second sewage draining exit, Second sewage draining exit transparent material is made, and is equipped with rubber stopper;Staff can be facilitated to observe;The tank top is equipped with plus water Mouthful, water tank can be carried out to add water and cleaning;When work, with the continuous raising of air pressure in the first cavity and the first cavity bottom The accumulation of portion's dust, when the thrust that the second magnet is subject to is greater than the magnetic force of the second magnet and the first magnet, the second magnet is moved to right, The dust of first cavity bottom precipitates and moisture content is entered in water tank by mudhole, due in the water pipe joining water box of water tank Portion, the dust precipitating in water tank will not enter in water pipe, while the water in the first cavity is reusable, and dust can be deposited in water Bottom portion can be discharged by the second sewage draining exit, and a large amount of dusts are saved bit by bit after long-time use, in water tank can be by filler to water tank It is cleaned, device can continue to run when cleaning.
Preferably, spray head is equipped in the third cavity;Spray head is connected to the second return pipe, and rotates and connect with the second return pipe It connects;Third magnet and the 4th magnet, third magnet and the 4th equal circular design of magnet are equipped in second return pipe;Described Three magnet are fixed on the second reflux inside pipe wall, and the 4th magnet is slidably connected to reflux inside pipe wall, with third magnet opposite pole phase It is right, and be located at below third magnet;The third magnet and the 4th magnet offer the second through-hole, and the of third magnet surface Two-way hole is located at center, and two the second through-holes shift to install;4th magnet is fixedly connected below transmission shaft, transmission shaft Lower end is fixed on spray head upper surface, and transmission shaft surface fixing sleeve is connected to impeller, impeller contact the second reflux inside pipe wall design;Institute Stating spray head is atomizer, and the contact area of clarification limewash and sulfur dioxide can be improved, and sulfur dioxide reaction is prevented to be not thorough; Connection third cavity and extraneous gas outlet are offered at the top of the framework, pressure valve are equipped at gas outlet, when in third cavity When air pressure restore oscillating deck can not, air pressure valve is opened, and the exhaust gas after rejecting sulfur dioxide and dust is discharged, recyclable to make With;When work, in third cavity moisture content and diluter clarification lime aqueous solution enter feed supplement cabin, make the pressure in feed supplement cabin Power constantly rises, and when the pressure in feed supplement cabin is greater than the magnetic force of the 4th magnet and third magnet, the 4th magnet is moved down, sufficiently mixed The clarification lime aqueous solution of conjunction is discharged by the second through-hole, will drive wheel rotation in discharge process, to make sprinkler rotation mistake Sprinkling clarification limewash in journey can make sulfur dioxide and clarification limewash contact more abundant.
Preferably, filter plate is equipped with below the spray head;The filter plate is fixed between third partition and framework inner wall, And filter plate arc is bent upwards design;The filter plate is made of soft elastic material, and cavity is offered in it, in cavity Filled with renewable sponge, renewable sponge has that patience is strong, highly effective flame-retardant, pulling force are good, the elastic characteristics such as big, indeformable, when initial Contain clarification limewash in renewable sponge;When work, with third partition move left and right extruding and loosen filter plate, to make Clarification lime aqueous solution drippage in renewable sponge, then cooperate spray head to spray clarification lime aqueous solution and renewable sponge is mended It fills, keeps sulfur dioxide reaction more thorough, prevent sulfur dioxide residue.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of converter emission-control equipment of the present invention is led to by setting water tank, water pipe and first partition Crossing water pipe and being wound in converter surface makes in water pipe moisture evaporation form vapor, abundant by vapor and the dust in exhaust gas Mixing, by first partition increase vapor and dust time of contact, precipitate the dust in exhaust gas sufficiently, and sediment with And moisture content is discharged into water tank again, re-uses water resource, saves water resource.
2. a kind of converter emission-control equipment of the present invention passes through setting second partition, third partition, aeration Pipe, the first return pipe, the second return pipe and feed supplement cabin, by aeration tube by exhaust gas expose in third cavity with clarification lime it is water-soluble Liquid comes into full contact with, and keeps sulfur dioxide reaction more abundant, so that the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas be made to reject completely, passes through the first reflux Pipe, the second return pipe and feed supplement cabin, the moisture content for generating reaction, to utilizing again, prepare clarification lime aqueous solution benefit again The consumption for filling third cavity makes device realize recycling.
3. a kind of converter emission-control equipment of the present invention is led to by setting spray head, filter plate and oscillating deck Lime aqueous solution atomization ejection will be clarified by crossing spray head, and it is insufficient that complement filter plate effectively prevent sulfur dioxide to reject, and oscillating deck can It prevents sulfur dioxide from reacting the solid precipitating generated with clarification lime aqueous solution and flows back into feed supplement cabin, destroy the dense of clarification limewash Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1;
In figure: pedestal 1, converter 11, fixed link 12, air inlet pipe 13, water tank 14, the second sewage draining exit 141, filler 142, Water pipe 15, sewage pipe 16, the first magnet 17, the second magnet 18, mudhole 19, framework 2, first partition 21, first through hole 211, Second partition 22, third partition 23, gas-guide tube 24, the first spring 241, second spring 242, the first cavity 25, the second cavity 26, Third cavity 27, the first hose 28, aeration tube 29, oscillating deck 3, shaft 31, opening 32, expansion plate 33, third spring 34, first Sewage draining exit 35, feed supplement cabin 4, the first filter screen 41, the first return pipe 42, the second filter screen 421, the second return pipe 43, spray head 44, Third magnet 45, the 4th magnet 46, the second through-hole 47, transmission shaft 48, impeller 49, gas outlet 5, filter plate 51, renewable sponge 52.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of converter emission-control equipment, including pedestal 1, converter 11, framework 2 and control Device processed;The controller works for control device;The converter 11 is fixed on 1 upper surface of pedestal;The framework 2 is located at refining 11 right side of steel stove is fixed on 1 upper surface of pedestal by fixed link 12, and framework 2 is " inverted concave " design;The converter 11 Waste gas outlet is equipped with air inlet pipe 13, is connected to the upper left side of 2 side wall of framework, and 13 inclined design of air inlet pipe;The 2 right side side of framework Wall is fixed with water tank 14;Water pipe 15 is equipped on the right side of the water tank 14, water pipe 15 is wound in 11 surface of converter, one end joining water box 14, the other end is connected to air inlet pipe 13, and 15 inclined design of water pipe, cooperates the inclined design of air inlet pipe 13, prevents vapor from flowing into In converter 11, the weight of dust in exhaust gas can be made to increase by vapor, clear up the dust in exhaust gas;It is set in the framework 2 There is first partition 21;The first partition 21 is made of elastic heat-resisting material, and is uniformly provided with the first of taper in it and leads to Hole 211, when initial, first through hole 211 is in close state;Second partition 22 is equipped on the right side of the first partition 21;Described Two partitions, 22 lower end is fixed on 2 bottom interior wall of framework, and upper end slidably connects third partition 23;23 L shape of third partition Design, one end are slidably connected to 2 top inner wall of framework, and one end is fixed with gas-guide tube 24;The gas-guide tube 24 is located at first partition Between 21 and second partition 22;The first spring 241 being evenly arranged is fixed between the gas-guide tube 24 and first partition 21;Institute The second spring 242 for being fixed with and being evenly arranged between gas-guide tube 24 and second partition 22 is stated, the first spring 241 and the second bullet are passed through The cooperation of spring 242 can assist first partition 21 to reset, and fixed gas-guide tube 24;The first partition 21,22 and of second partition Space in framework 2 is divided into the first cavity 25, the second cavity 26 and third cavity 27 by third partition 23;Third partition 23 can assist Third cavity 27 is squeezed, the air pressure rate of climb in third cavity 27 is accelerated;21 right sidewall of first partition is equipped with uniform cloth The first hose 28 set, the first hose 28 is equal with 211 quantity of first through hole, and is connected to first through hole 211 and gas-guide tube 24;Institute It states and is equipped with aeration tube 29 in third cavity 27;29 spiral of the aeration tube designs upwards, and surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap, aeration 29 lower end of pipe passes through second partition 22 and is connected to by the second hose with 24 one end of gas-guide tube, the sealing of 24 other end of gas-guide tube;Institute It states third cavity 27 and is provided with clarification lime aqueous solution, aeration tube 29 is submerged in clarification lime aqueous solution;The aeration tube 29 Lower section is equipped with oscillating deck 3;3 arc of oscillating deck designs upwards, and 3 left end of oscillating deck is rotationally connected with framework by shaft 31 2 inner walls, and torsional spring is socketed in shaft 31, assist oscillating deck 3 to reset, when initial, oscillating deck 3 is swung under the action of torsional spring 3 right end of plate contacts 2 side wall of framework;The 2 top right end of framework is fixed with feed supplement cabin 4;4 bottom of feed supplement cabin is equipped with white lime Powder;The feed supplement cabin 4 is equipped with the first filter screen 41 above white lime powder, and the first filter screen 41 is fixed in feed supplement cabin 4 Wall can filter the graininess white lime in lime aqueous solution, form clarification limewash;It is equipped with first time on the right side of the framework 2 Flow tube 42;First return pipe 42 is connected to the feed supplement cabin 4 of 41 lower section of third cavity 27 and the first filter screen of 3 lower section of oscillating deck Space;2 upper end of framework is equipped with the second return pipe 43;Second return pipe 43 is by being connected to third cavity at the top of framework 2 27 and the top of the first filter screen 41 4 space of feed supplement cabin, sulfur dioxide can react to the water of generation with clarification lime aqueous solution, weighed It is newly mixed with white lime powder, generates new clarification lime aqueous solution, supplement the consumption of third cavity 27;When work, water tank 14 Interior aqueous solution enters in water pipe 15, by the high-temperature heating of 11 outer wall of converter, so that moisture evaporation is formed vapor, to float It is passed through in air inlet pipe 13, the first cavity 25 is passed through together with exhaust gas, so that the dust quality in exhaust gas be made to increase, keep dust heavy It forms sediment, as vapor and the continuous of exhaust gas are passed through, 25 air pressure of the first cavity rises, and squeezes first partition 21, makes first partition 21 Bending, so that first through hole 211 be made to open, air pressure can make the dust in exhaust gas sufficiently heavy in the first cavity 25 during rising It forms sediment, the opening of first through hole 211 enters exhaust gas in aeration tube 29 by gas-guide tube 24, to be exposed by solarization air cap, into the Three cavitys 27, being exposed by solarization air cap can be such that the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas sufficiently reacts with clarification lime aqueous solution, form precipitating, With the rising of air pressure and the accumulation of precipitating in third cavity 27, when 3 pressure of oscillating deck is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, pendulum Movable plate 3 makes sulfur dioxide react the moisture content generated with clarification limewash and enters feed supplement cabin 4 by the first return pipe 42 to lower swing It is interior, after mixing with white lime powder, new clarification lime aqueous solution is formed by the filtering of the first filter screen 41, then pass through second Return pipe 43 imports third cavity 27, the consumption of clarification lime aqueous solution in supplement third cavity 27, and first partition 21 is bent When, third partition 23 is moved to right by gas-guide tube 24, accelerates the ramp-up rate of air pressure in third cavity 27, to accelerate to clarify stone The supplement speed of buck, as exhaust gas is discharged into third cavity 27, air pressure declines in the first cavity 25, and first partition 21 is restored, the One spring 241 and second spring 242 can assist first partition 21, accelerate the resume speed of first partition 21, when the first cavity 25 When pressure rises again, first partition 21 is bent again, so that device be made to be recycled.
As one embodiment of the present invention, opening 32 is offered in the oscillating deck 3, there is flexible sliding in opening 32 Plate 33;33 cambered design of expansion plate, and 33 left end of expansion plate and 32 inner walls of opening are fixed with third spring 34, third spring 34 are in compressive state, 33 right end inclined design of expansion plate when initial;First return pipe, 42 lower end diameter is larger, and upper interior Wall inclined design, when guaranteeing that oscillating deck 3 restores, expansion plate 33 squeezes third spring 34 and takes in opening 32;Expansion plate 33 can It prevents in 3 swing process of oscillating deck, solution is revealed, while solution and precipitating can be made more smoothly to flow into the first return pipe 42 It is interior;When work, with the continuous rising of 27 pressure of third cavity, oscillating deck 3 is moved down, since the effect of third spring 34 will stretch Plate 33 is released, and expansion plate 33 is made to be bonded 2 side walls of framework, until entering in the first return pipe 42, contacts the first return pipe 42 Stop after side wall, the precipitating and water generated in third cavity 27 enters the first return pipe 42, with air pressure in third cavity 27 Decline, by the torsion of torsional spring, is swung up oscillating deck 3, and expansion plate 33 squeezes in 42 inner wall of the first return pipe and framework 2 Wall, third spring 34 compress, and in the income of expansion plate 33 opening 32, precipitating can be slid due to the effect of gravity to 3 lower section of oscillating deck.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is equipped with the second filter screen 421 in first return pipe 42, it can preventing The sediment that reaction generates is learned to flow into feed supplement cabin 4;3 lower section of oscillating deck offers the first sewage draining exit 35 in 2 bottom of framework; First sewage draining exit 35 is equipped with rubber stopper, and the first sewage draining exit 35 is made of transparent material, and personnel is facilitated to observe, and selection is suitable Time carry out blowdown, the 42 lower end inclined design of the first return pipe can accelerate sediment and enter above sewage draining exit, work When, staff can be observed and be given off the precipitating of the generation of third cavity 27 by the first sewage draining exit 35, prevent deposit buildup.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the water tank 14 is connected to the first cavity 25 by sewage pipe 16;It is described The first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 are equipped in sewage pipe 16;First magnet 17 and the equal circular design of the second magnet 18, and First magnet 17 is fixed on 16 inner wall of sewage pipe, the second magnet 18 be located at 17 left side of the first magnet and with the anisotropic magnetic of the first magnet 17 Extremely opposite, the second magnet 18 is slidably connected to 16 inner wall of sewage pipe;First magnet 17 and 18 surface of the second magnet open up There is mudhole 19, and two mudholes 19 are staggered, the sewage draining exit on 17 surface of the first magnet is located at 25 bottom of the first cavity, can Keep dust precipitating discharge in the first cavity 25 more thorough;14 bottom of water tank offers the second sewage draining exit 141, the second sewage draining exit 141 transparent materials are made, and are equipped with rubber stopper;Staff can be facilitated to observe;Filler 142 is equipped at the top of the water tank 14, Water tank 14 can be carried out adding water and cleaning;When work, with the continuous raising of air pressure and the first cavity 25 in the first cavity 25 The accumulation of bottom dust, when the thrust that the second magnet 18 is subject to is greater than the magnetic force of the second magnet 18 and the first magnet 17, second Magnet 18 moves to right, and the dust precipitating and moisture content of 25 bottom of the first cavity are entered in water tank 14 by mudhole 19, due to water tank In the middle part of 14 15 joining water box of water pipe 14, the dust precipitating in water tank 14 will not enter in water pipe 15, while in the first cavity 25 Water it is reusable, dust can be deposited in 14 bottom of water tank, can be discharged by the second sewage draining exit 141, after long-time use, water A large amount of dusts are saved bit by bit in case 14 to be cleaned water tank 14 by filler 142, and device can continue to run when cleaning.
As one embodiment of the present invention, spray head 44 is equipped in the third cavity 27;Spray head 44 is connected to second time Flow tube 43, and be rotatablely connected with the second return pipe 43;It is equipped with third magnet 45 and the 4th magnet 46 in second return pipe 43, Third magnet 45 and the equal circular design of the 4th magnet 46;The third magnet 45 is fixed on 43 inner wall of the second return pipe, the 4th magnetic Iron 46 is slidably connected to reflux inside pipe wall, opposite with 45 opposite pole of third magnet, and is located at 45 lower section of third magnet;Described Three magnet 45 and the 4th magnet 46 offer the second through-hole 47, and second through-hole 47 on 45 surface of third magnet is located at centre bit It sets, and two the second through-holes 47 shift to install;4th magnet 46 is fixedly connected below transmission shaft 48, and 48 lower end of transmission shaft is connected In 44 upper surface of spray head, and 48 surface fixing sleeve of transmission shaft is connected to impeller 49, and impeller 49 contacts the design of 43 inner wall of the second return pipe; The spray head 44 is atomizer 44, and the contact area of clarification limewash and sulfur dioxide can be improved, prevent sulfur dioxide from reacting It is not thorough;Connection third cavity 27 and extraneous gas outlet 5 are offered at the top of the framework 2, are equipped with pressure valve at gas outlet 5, When air pressure restore oscillating deck 3 can not in third cavity 27, air pressure valve is opened, by the exhaust gas after rejecting sulfur dioxide and dust Discharge, can be recycled;When work, in third cavity 27 moisture content and diluter clarification lime aqueous solution enter feed supplement Cabin 4 rises the pressure in feed supplement cabin 4 constantly, when the pressure in feed supplement cabin 4 is greater than the magnetic force of the 4th magnet 46 and third magnet 45 When, the 4th magnet 46 moves down, and well-mixed clarification lime aqueous solution is discharged by the second through-hole 47, will drive in discharge process Impeller 49 rotates, to make sprinkling clarification limewash in 44 rotation process of spray head, can make sulfur dioxide and clarification limewash contact More sufficiently.
As one embodiment of the present invention, filter plate 51 is equipped with below the spray head 44;The filter plate 51 is connected Between 2 inner wall of third partition 23 and framework, and 51 arc of filter plate is bent upwards design;The filter plate 51 is softer, elastic Material is made, and cavity is offered in it, and cavity is interior to be filled with renewable sponge 52, and there is renewable sponge 52 patience by force, efficiently to hinder Combustion, pulling force be good, the elastic characteristics such as big, indeformable, contains clarification limewash when initial in renewable sponge 52;When work, with Moving left and right for three partitions 23 squeezes and loosens filter plate 51, so that the clarification lime aqueous solution in renewable sponge 52 is dripped, Cooperate spray head 44 to spray clarification lime aqueous solution again to supplement renewable sponge 52, keeps sulfur dioxide reaction more thorough, prevent Sulfur dioxide residue.
When work, aqueous solution enters in water pipe 15 in water tank 14, by the high-temperature heating of 11 outer wall of converter, steams moisture content Hair forms vapor, is passed through in air inlet pipe 13 to float, the first cavity 25 is passed through together with exhaust gas, to make the ash in exhaust gas Dirt quality increases, and precipitates dust, and as vapor and the continuous of exhaust gas are passed through, 25 air pressure of the first cavity rises, first partition 21 bendings, first through hole 211 are opened, and air pressure can be such that the dust in exhaust gas sufficiently precipitates during rising in the first cavity 25, When the thrust that second magnet 18 is subject to is greater than the magnetic force of the second magnet 18 and the first magnet 17, the second magnet 18 is moved to right, and first is empty The dust of 25 bottom of chamber precipitates and moisture content is entered in water tank 14 by mudhole 19, can be discharged by the second sewage draining exit 141;The One through-hole 211 opening enters exhaust gas in aeration tube 29 by gas-guide tube 24, to be exposed by solarization air cap, with third cavity The rising of air pressure and the accumulation of precipitating in 27, when 3 pressure of oscillating deck is greater than the torsion of torsional spring, oscillating deck 3 is to the bottom Dynamic, expansion plate 33 is released in the effect of third spring 34, and expansion plate 33 is made to be bonded 2 side walls of framework, until entering first time In flow tube 42, stop after contacting 42 side wall of the first return pipe, the precipitating and water generated in third cavity 27, into the first reflux Pipe 42, the second filter screen 421 can filter sediment in the process, and moisture content enters in feed supplement cabin 4, after being mixed with white lime powder, New clarification lime aqueous solution is formed by the filtering of the first filter screen 41, with moisture content in third cavity 27 and diluter Clarification lime aqueous solution enters feed supplement cabin 4, constantly increase the pressure in feed supplement cabin 4, when the pressure in feed supplement cabin 4 is greater than the 4th magnetic When the magnetic force of iron 46 and third magnet 45, the 4th magnet 46 is moved down, and well-mixed clarification lime aqueous solution passes through the second through-hole 47 discharges will drive the rotation of impeller 49 in discharge process, make water spray clarification lime aqueous solution in 44 rotation process of spray head, supplement the The consumption of clarification lime aqueous solution in three cavitys 27, and when the bending of first partition 21, keep third partition 23 right by gas-guide tube 24 It moves, exhaust gas is passed through third cavity 27, and air pressure declines in the first cavity 25, and first partition 21 is restored, with the progress of reaction, third The decline of air pressure in cavity 27, oscillating deck 3 are swung up, and third spring 34 compresses, and in the income of expansion plate 33 opening 32, precipitate meeting Since the effect of gravity slides to 3 lower section of oscillating deck, can be discharged by the first sewage draining exit 35.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of converter emission-control equipment, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), converter (11), framework (2) and control Device processed;The controller works for control device;The converter (11) is fixed on pedestal (1) upper surface;The framework (2) On the right side of converter (11), pedestal (1) upper surface is fixed on by fixed link (12), and framework (2) is " inverted concave " design; The waste gas outlet of the converter (11) is equipped with air inlet pipe (13), is connected to the upper left side of framework (2) side wall, and air inlet pipe (13) is inclined Tiltedly design;Framework (2) right sidewall is fixed with water tank (14);Water pipe (15) are equipped on the right side of the water tank (14), water pipe (15) it is wound in converter (11) surface, one end joining water box (14), the other end is connected to air inlet pipe (13), and water pipe (15) tilts Design cooperates the inclined design of air inlet pipe (13), prevents vapor from flowing into converter (11), can be made in exhaust gas by vapor The weight of dust increases, and clears up the dust in exhaust gas;First partition (21) are equipped in the framework (2);The first partition (21) it is made of elasticity heat-resisting material, and is uniformly provided with the first through hole (211) of taper, when initial, first through hole in it (211) it is in close state;Second partition (22) are equipped on the right side of the first partition (21);Second partition (22) lower end is solid It is connected in framework (2) bottom interior wall, upper end slidably connects third partition (23);Third partition (23) the L shape design, one end It is slidably connected to framework (2) top inner wall, one end is fixed with gas-guide tube (24);The gas-guide tube (24) is located at first partition (21) Between second partition (22);The first spring being evenly arranged is fixed between the gas-guide tube (24) and first partition (21) (241);It is fixed with the second spring (242) being evenly arranged between the gas-guide tube (24) and second partition (22), passes through first The cooperation of spring (241) and second spring (242) can assist first partition (21) to reset, and fixed gas-guide tube (24);It is described Framework (2) interior space is divided into the first cavity (25), the second sky by first partition (21), second partition (22) and third partition (23) Chamber (26) and third cavity (27);Third partition (23) can assist to squeeze third cavity (27), accelerate third cavity (27) interior gas Press the rate of climb;First partition (21) right sidewall is equipped with the first hose (28) for being evenly arranged, the first hose (28) with First through hole (211) quantity is equal, and is connected to first through hole (211) and gas-guide tube (24);It is equipped in the third cavity (27) Aeration tube (29);The aeration tube (29) spiral designs upwards, and surface is uniformly provided with solarization air cap, and aeration tube (29) lower end passes through Second partition (22) is simultaneously connected to by the second hose with gas-guide tube (24) one end, the sealing of gas-guide tube (24) other end;The third Cavity (27) is provided with clarification lime aqueous solution, and aeration tube (29) is submerged in clarification lime aqueous solution;The aeration tube (29) Lower section is equipped with oscillating deck (3);Oscillating deck (3) arc designs upwards, and oscillating deck (3) left end is connected by shaft (31) rotation It is connected to framework (2) inner wall, and is socketed with torsional spring in shaft (31), assists oscillating deck (3) to reset, when initial, oscillating deck (3) is being turned round Under the action of spring, oscillating deck (3) right end contacts framework (2) side wall;Right end is fixed with feed supplement cabin (4) at the top of the framework (2);Institute Feed supplement cabin (4) bottom is stated equipped with white lime powder;The feed supplement cabin (4) is equipped with the first filter screen above white lime powder (41), the first filter screen (41) is fixed on feed supplement cabin (4) inner wall, can filter the graininess white lime in lime aqueous solution, shape At clarification limewash;The first return pipe (42) are equipped on the right side of the framework (2);First return pipe (42) is connected to oscillating deck (3) feed supplement cabin (4) space below third cavity (27) and the first filter screen (41) below;Framework (2) upper end is equipped with Second return pipe (43);Second return pipe (43) passes through connection third cavity (27) and the first filter screen at the top of framework (2) (41) feed supplement cabin (4) space above, can by sulfur dioxide with clarification lime aqueous solution react generation water, again with white lime Powder mixing, generates new clarification lime aqueous solution, supplements the consumption of third cavity (27).
2. a kind of converter emission-control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the oscillating deck (3) It offers opening (32), sliding has expansion plate (33) in opening (32);Expansion plate (33) cambered design, and expansion plate (33) Left end and opening (32) inner wall are fixed with third spring (34), and compressive state, expansion plate are in when third spring (34) is initial (33) right end inclined design;First return pipe (42) lower end diameter is larger, and upper inner wall inclined design, guarantees oscillating deck (3) when restoring, expansion plate (33) squeezes third spring (34) and takes in opening (32);Expansion plate (33) can prevent oscillating deck (3) in swing process, solution is revealed, while solution and precipitating can be made more smoothly to flow into the first return pipe (42).
3. a kind of converter emission-control equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first return pipe (42) the second filter screen (421) are equipped in, the sediment that can prevent chemical reaction from generating flows into feed supplement cabin (4);The swing The first sewage draining exit (35) are offered in framework (2) bottom below plate (3);First sewage draining exit (35) is equipped with rubber stopper, and the One sewage draining exit (35) is made of transparent material, and personnel is facilitated to observe, and the suitable time is selected to carry out blowdown, first return pipe (42) lower end inclined design can accelerate sediment and enter above sewage draining exit.
4. a kind of converter emission-control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank (14) and One cavity (25) is connected to by sewage pipe (16);The first magnet (17) and the second magnet (18) are equipped in the sewage pipe (16); First magnet (17) and the second magnet (18) equal circular design, and the first magnet (17) is fixed on sewage pipe (16) inner wall, Second magnet (18) is located on the left of the first magnet (17) and opposite with the first magnet (17) opposite pole, the second magnet (18) sliding It is connected to sewage pipe (16) inner wall;First magnet (17) and the second magnet (18) surface offer mudhole (19), and Two mudholes (19) are staggered, and the sewage draining exit on the first magnet (17) surface is located at the first cavity (25) bottom, can make first The interior dust precipitating discharge of cavity (25) is more thorough;Water tank (14) bottom offers the second sewage draining exit (141), the second sewage draining exit (141) transparent material is made, and is equipped with rubber stopper;Staff can be facilitated to observe;Filler is equipped at the top of the water tank (14) (142), water tank (14) can be carried out adding water and cleaning.
5. a kind of converter emission-control equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third cavity (27) It is interior to be equipped with spray head (44);Spray head (44) is connected to the second return pipe (43), and is rotatablely connected with the second return pipe (43);Described second Third magnet (45) and the 4th magnet (46) are equipped in return pipe (43), third magnet (45) and the 4th magnet (46) circle are set Meter;The third magnet (45) is fixed on the second return pipe (43) inner wall, and the 4th magnet (46) is slidably connected to reflux inside pipe wall, It is opposite with third magnet (45) opposite pole, and be located at below third magnet (45);The third magnet (45) and the 4th magnet (46) it offers the second through-hole (47), second through-hole (47) on third magnet (45) surface is located at center, and two Two through-holes (47) shift to install;4th magnet (46) is fixedly connected below to be had transmission shaft (48), and transmission shaft (48) lower end is fixed on Spray head (44) upper surface, and transmission shaft (48) surface fixing sleeve is connected to impeller (49), impeller (49) contacts the second return pipe (43) Inner wall design;The spray head (44) is atomizer (44), and the contact area of clarification limewash and sulfur dioxide can be improved, prevent Sulfur dioxide reaction is not thorough;The gas outlet (5) of connection third cavity (27) and the external world is offered at the top of the framework (2), out Pressure valve is equipped at port (5), when third cavity (27) interior air pressure restore oscillating deck (3) can not, air pressure valve is opened, and will be picked Except the exhaust gas discharge after sulfur dioxide and dust, can be recycled.
6. a kind of converter emission-control equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: below the spray head (44) Equipped with filter plate (51);The filter plate (51) is fixed between third partition (23) and framework (2) inner wall, and filter plate (51) Arc is bent upwards design;Cavity is equipped in the filter plate (51);Renewable sponge (52) are filled in cavity, renewable sponge (52) have that patience is strong, highly effective flame-retardant, pulling force are good, the elastic characteristics such as big, indeformable, containing clear in renewable sponge (52) when initial Clear limewash;Spray head (44) and third partition (23) can be cooperated to keep sulfur dioxide reaction more thorough, prevent sulfur dioxide residue.
CN201811437934.6A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Waste gas treatment device for steelmaking furnace Active CN109539807B (en)

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CN204735075U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-11-04 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 Novel boiler flue gas dust removal ware
CN204987898U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-20 江西省康舒陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic kiln wet -type tail gas processing apparatus
CN106382825A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 无锡市富能金属制品有限公司 Environment-friendly steelmaking furnace
CN207123167U (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-03-20 陈欣怡 A kind of environment-friendly type energy-saving kiln
CN108483769A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 苏州标杆知识产权运营有限公司 One environment-friendly type small towns wastewater treatment auxiliary device
CN207907717U (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-09-25 洛阳天平分子筛有限公司 Molecular sieve rotary kiln exhaust-heat recovery device gas
CN108744885A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-11-06 贵州环科环境工程有限公司 Dedusting and desulfurizing tower

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204735075U (en) * 2015-06-06 2015-11-04 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 Novel boiler flue gas dust removal ware
CN204987898U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-20 江西省康舒陶瓷有限公司 Ceramic kiln wet -type tail gas processing apparatus
CN106382825A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 无锡市富能金属制品有限公司 Environment-friendly steelmaking furnace
CN106382825B (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-06-01 无锡市富能金属制品有限公司 A kind of environmental protection converter
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