A kind of industry converter emission-control equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to steelmaking technical field, specifically a kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment.
Background technique
Steel becomes one of most commonly used material in the world with its cheap price, reliable performance, is construction industry, manufacture
Indispensable ingredient in industry and people's daily life, by the way that steelmaking pig iron is put into converter by certain technique melting,
Steel is obtained, most converter is all not provided with dust handling equipment currently on the market, but meeting during steel-making
A large amount of dust pollutant and sulfur dioxide are generated, these pollutants are discharged in air together with the exhaust gas of steel-making, to air
Quality cause serious destruction.
Also occur the technical solution of some converter emission-control equipments in the prior art, such as application No. is
2016109559890 Chinese patent discloses a kind of environmentally friendly converter, including converter, opens at the top of the converter
It is fixedly connected with emission-control equipment at mouthful, the emission-control equipment includes air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe and steel-making
The opening of furnace is fixedly connected, and the other end of air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet of waste gas treatment tank, the exhaust-gas treatment
The inner cavity top of case is fixedly installed with water pipe.
A kind of environmentally friendly converter of the technical solution is rejected the dust in exhaust gas by spray head water spray, during water spray
Since water resource is unable to get recycling, lead to the waste of water resource, and only the dust in exhaust gas can not be made complete by water spray
Full precipitating, since white lime powder is placed in above clamping plate when exhaust gas passes through filter screen, the contact area of exhaust gas and white lime powder
Limited, the precipitating for causing SO 2 in waste gas rejecting to be not thorough, and generate after sulfur dioxide and white lime powdered reaction is easy
White lime powder is covered, the effect for rejecting sulfur dioxide is unable to reach.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solving spray head water spray keeps dust precipitating insufficient, can not be by dust in exhaust gas
It rejects thorough and sulfur dioxide and white lime powder contact area is limited, sulfur dioxide can not be made to reject thorough problem, this hair
A kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment of bright proposition.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of industry steel-making furnace exhaust of the present invention
Processing unit, including converter, pedestal, framework and controller;The controller works for control device;The framework is connected
In base upper surface;The converter is located on the left of framework, is fixed on base upper surface;It is equipped between the framework and converter
Reaction container;The reaction container penetrates framework setting;It is connected between the reaction container and converter by tracheae, is used for air inlet;Institute
It states outer wall on the left of reaction container and is fixed with motor, the shaft of motor penetrates reaction container setting, and is fixed with spring;The spring inside diameter
Successively successively decreased to both sides setting from centre;Inner wall is fixed with the first fixed link to the reaction container up and down;First fixed link
Opposite side is equipped with protrusion;The protrusion quantity is three, and shape is different, and left hand projection is more rounded, and right side protrusion is crescent moon
Shape design, protrusion mellow and full degree in middle part is between the protrusion of the left and right sides;Spring engages with right side protrusion when initial;In the framework
Slide plate is set;The slide plate circular design can be close to reaction container inner wall and slide into reaction container, and be initially positioned in outside reaction container;
Side is fixed with mobile bar on the right side of the slide plate;The mobile bar surface is fixed with pressure ram;Fixed plate is equipped in the framework,
Fixed plate surface is uniformly provided with the second stomata;The fixed plate is fixed on the design of framework inner wall;The pressure ram and fixed plate
Between be equipped with the first retractable sack;Framework inner space is divided into the first operating cavity and the second operating cavity by the fixed plate;Described
One operating cavity is provided with clarification lime aqueous solution;The pressure ram lower end is equipped with sucker, and sucker is located at below liquid level, can be by solution
It draws;The first water channel has been offered in the pressure ram, mobile bar and slide plate;The first water channel connection sucker and first is stretched
Contracting capsule;Side wall is equipped with the first spray head being evenly arranged on the left of the slide plate;The first spray head is atomizer, with the first water channel
Connection;It is equipped with check valve in first water channel, guarantees that the first retractable sack can be absorbed water by sucker, then flow to by the first water channel
It is sprayed at first spray head, preliminary treatment is carried out to sulfur dioxide while the dust in exhaust gas is handled completely;Second behaviour
Make intracavitary to be equipped with the first filter plate;The framework right sidewall offers gas outlet;The mobile bar passes through the first filter plate simultaneously
It is connected setting with the first filter plate, and mobile bar is in being fixed with push plate in gas outlet;When work, motor drives spring pivotal, by
Engage in spring with protrusion, makes to be moved to the left during spring pivotal, drive slide plate, mobile bar and pressure ram to move to left, to draw
The first retractable sack is stretched, so that the first retractable sack is absorbed water by sucker, solution is drawn in the first retractable sack, does left side when spring is gone to
When raised, move to right spring moment since the pulling force of spring is greater than spring and the frictional force of protrusion, since the power of spring moment is big
In the frictional force of spring and middle part protrusion, it is moved to spring and stops with rightmost side protrusion clamped position, move to right process in spring
In make pressure ram squeeze the first retractable sack make so that solution in the first retractable sack be made to flow at first spray head by the first water channel
It is sprayed onto reaction container after solution atomization, is come into full contact with exhaust gas, increase dust quality in solution, to make dust precipitate, together
When solution reacted with the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas can to sulfur dioxide carry out preliminary treatment, and mobile bar move left and right during band
Dynamic push plate moves left and right, and the second operation intracavity gas intermittence can be made to be discharged, and the exhaust-gas treatment time is improved, to make exhaust-gas treatment
More thoroughly.
Preferably, the first cavity is offered in the spring;The spring surface offers the first water outlet being evenly arranged
Hole, the first apopore are connected to the first cavity;First cavity is connected to the first water channel, can spray solution by the first apopore
It assists first spray head to handle exhaust gas, improves treatment effeciency;When work, when the first retractable sack receives extruding and loosens, solution passes through
First water channel flow into the first cavity in, then by the first apopore spray, can assist first spray head to the exhaust gas in reaction container into
Row processing, improves exhaust treatment efficiency.
Preferably, the reaction container inner wall and framework inner wall offer the second water channel, the second water in the reaction container
Road is obliquely installed, and accelerates solution flow velocity;The reaction container inner wall, which offers, to be evenly arranged, and is connected to the second water outlet of the second water channel
Hole;Side wall is fixed with water tank on the left of the framework, and water tank is connected to the second water channel, and water tank passes through the first behaviour of intermediate openings connection
Make chamber;The water tank bottom offers sewage draining exit, and sewage draining exit is equipped with rubber stopper;Delivery board is equipped in first operating cavity;
The delivery board penetrates the setting of the second water channel, can transport the solution that reaction container flows out to water tank;When work, with reaction container
The sediment and dust that the processing of interior exhaust gas, solution and reaction generate are flowed into water tank by the second water channel and delivery board,
It is precipitated in water tank, and water tank is connected to the first operating cavity by intermediate openings, after the dust solid in solution can be made sufficiently to precipitate,
Solution is passed through the first operating cavity, realizes the recycling of solution, can will be in water tank by sewage draining exit after reaction carries out a period of time
Sediment discharge.
Preferably, the susceptor surface is equipped with feed supplement cabin;The feed supplement cabin is connected to the first operating cavity, and feed supplement cabin is provided with
Solid white lime can supplement the consumption of clarification limewash;Feed supplement cabin two sides are equipped with discharge gate;The discharge gate passes through frame
Body and pedestal are arranged, and discharge gate is communicated with collecting chamber in base lower surface;The second filter plate is equipped in first operating cavity;Institute
It states the second filter plate and is bent upwards design, and both ends are fixed on framework bottom interior wall;When work, solid white lime can prevent clear
Clear lime aqueous solution be diluted with reaction, improves exhaust treatment efficiency, keeps exhaust-gas treatment more thorough, the second filter plate
It can will clarify the white lime in limewash to filter, prevent slaked lime solids from floating, while can be by clarification limewash and sulfur dioxide
The solid filtering that reaction generates, the solid precipitating prevented are attached to solid white lime surface, improve exhaust treatment efficiency, mistake
Solid after filter is dropped down onto collecting chamber by the second filter plate, is collected by collecting chamber.
Preferably, first filter plate is made of soft elastic material, and the second cavity is offered in the first filter plate;
The left and right inner wall of second cavity is evenly arranged with partition;The partition interlaced arrangement;It is filled in second cavity
White lime powder can be further processed exhaust gas;Pan feeding cabin is equipped at the top of the framework;The base lower surface is fixed with discharging
Cabin;The pan feeding cabin is connected to the second cavity with discharging cabin, can supplement the consumption of white lime powder in the second cavity;When work,
The left and right of mobile bar drives the first filter plate, so that the first filter plate be made to shake, exhaust gas passes through after fixed plate and in the second cavity
White lime powdered reaction reacts the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas sufficiently, with the vibration of the first filter plate, make white lime powder with
And partition vibration, to make white lime flow of powder, by the supplement in pan feeding cabin, prevent white lime powder with reaction into
Row, causes the purity of white lime powder to reduce, is unfavorable for dispelling for sulfur dioxide.
Preferably, the second retractable sack is fixed between first filter plate and fixed plate;The fixed plate and framework top
Portion offers third water channel;The second fixed link is equipped at the top of first operating cavity;Second fixed link is fixed on framework
Top inner wall;Second fixed link lower surface is equipped with the second spray head being evenly arranged;The third water channel connection second spray head,
Second retractable sack and the first operating cavity;It is equipped with check valve in the third water channel, guarantees that the second retractable sack is squeezed and loosens
When by first operation luminal solution be evacuated at second spray head spray, to exhaust gas carry out secondary treatment;When work, with the first filtering
The vibration of plate squeezes and loosens the second retractable sack, so that solution is delivered at second spray head, passed through by the second retractable sack
Second spray head sprays, and is further processed to exhaust gas, improves treatment effect, prevents the residual of SO 2 in waste gas and dust.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment of the present invention, by the way that protrusion, spring, slide plate, movement is arranged
Bar, pressure ram, the first retractable sack and first spray head;By the rotation of spring and move left and right, make the first retractable sack squeeze and
It stretches, makes first spray head and the first apopore spray solution, so that dust and sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas is come into full contact with solution, make
Preliminary treatment is carried out to the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas while dust precipitates.
2. a kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment of the present invention, by the way that second spray head, the second retractable sack is arranged
And filter plate, the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas is handled again, keeps dust and sulfur dioxide treatment more thorough, prevents exhaust gas from arranging
Atmosphere is polluted after out.
3. a kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment of the present invention, by the way that feed supplement cabin, water tank and pan feeding cabin is arranged,
The recycling realized water resource, clarify lime aqueous solution, the waste prevented while energy saving are expelled directly out to ring
Border pollutes.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of E-E in Fig. 2;
In figure: pedestal 1, reaction container 11, tracheae 12, the first fixed link 13, raised 14, slide plate 15, the second water channel 16, second
Apopore 17, framework 2, spring 21, the first cavity 211, the first apopore 212, mobile bar 22, pressure ram 23, is consolidated gas outlet 18
Fixed board 24, the first retractable sack 25, the first operating cavity 26, the second operating cavity 27, sucker 28, the first water channel 29, first spray head 3,
One filter plate 4, the second cavity 41, partition 42, pan feeding cabin 43, discharging cabin 44, the second retractable sack 45, third water channel 46, second are solid
Fixed pole 47, second spray head 48, water tank 5, sewage draining exit 51, feed supplement cabin 6, discharge gate 61, collecting chamber 62, the second filter plate 63.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of industrial converter emission-control equipment of the present invention, including converter, pedestal
1, framework 2 and controller;The controller works for control device;The framework 2 is fixed on 1 upper surface of pedestal;The refining
Steel stove is located at 2 left side of framework, is fixed on 1 upper surface of pedestal;Reaction container 11 is equipped between the framework 2 and converter;It is described anti-
Bucket 11 is answered to penetrate the setting of framework 2;It is connected between the reaction container 11 and converter by tracheae 12, is used for air inlet;The reaction
11 left side outer walls of bucket are fixed with motor, and the shaft of motor penetrates the setting of reaction container 11, and is fixed with spring 21;In the spring 21
Diameter is successively successively decreased setting from centre to both sides;About 11 inner wall of reaction container is fixed with the first fixed link 13;Described first
13 opposite side of fixed link is equipped with protrusion 14;Raised 14 quantity is three, and shape is different, and left hand projection 14 is more rounded,
Right side protrusion 14 designs for crescent, and middle part 14 mellow and full degree of protrusion are between left and right sides protrusion 14;When initial spring 21 with
Right side protrusion 14 engages;Slide plate 15 is set in the framework 2;It is sliding can be close to 11 inner wall of reaction container for 15 circular design of slide plate
Enter in reaction container 11, and is initially positioned in outside reaction container 11;The 15 right side side of slide plate is fixed with mobile bar 22;The movement
22 surface of bar is fixed with pressure ram 23;It is equipped with fixed plate 24 in the framework 2,24 surface of fixed plate is uniformly provided with the second gas
Hole;The fixed plate 24 is fixed on the design of 2 inner wall of framework;The first retractable sack is equipped between the pressure ram 23 and fixed plate 24
25;2 inner space of framework is divided into the first operating cavity 26 and the second operating cavity 27 by the fixed plate 24;First operating cavity 26
It is provided with clarification lime aqueous solution;23 lower end of pressure ram is equipped with sucker 28, and sucker 28 is located at below liquid level, can inhale solution
It takes;The first water channel 29 has been offered in the pressure ram 23, mobile bar 22 and slide plate 15;First water channel 29 is connected to sucker
28 and first retractable sack 25;The 15 left side side wall of slide plate is equipped with the first spray head 3 being evenly arranged;The first spray head 3 is mist
Change spray head, is connected to the first water channel 29;It is equipped with check valve in first water channel 29, guarantees that the first retractable sack 25 can pass through sucker
28 water suctions, then flow at first spray head 3 and sprayed by the first water channel 29, to dioxy while the dust in exhaust gas is handled completely
Change sulphur and carries out preliminary treatment;The first filter plate 4 is equipped in second operating cavity 27;2 right sidewall of framework offers out
Port 18;The mobile bar 22, which passes through the first filter plate 4 and is connected with the first filter plate 4, to be arranged, and mobile bar 22 is in gas outlet
Push plate 19 is fixed in 18;When work, motor drives spring 21 to rotate, and since spring 21 engages with protrusion 14, makes 21 turns of spring
It is moved to the left during dynamic, slide plate 15, mobile bar 22 and pressure ram 23 is driven to move to left, to stretch the first retractable sack 25, make the
One retractable sack 25 is absorbed water by sucker 28, and solution is drawn in the first retractable sack 25, when spring 21, which is gone to, does left hand projection 14,
Move to right 21 moment of spring since the pulling force of spring 21 is greater than spring 21 and the frictional force of protrusion 14, due to the power of 21 moment of spring
Greater than the frictional force of spring 21 and middle part protrusion 14, it is moved to spring 21 and stops with raised 14 clamped positions in the rightmost side, in bullet
Spring 21 makes pressure ram 23 squeeze the first retractable sack 25 during moving to right, so that solution in the first retractable sack 25 be made to pass through the first water channel
29 flow at first spray head 3, are sprayed onto reaction container 11 after making solution atomization, come into full contact with exhaust gas, make dust quality in solution
Increase, so that dust be made to precipitate, while solution reacted with the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas can to sulfur dioxide progress preliminary treatment, and
Mobile bar 22 drives push plate 19 to move left and right during moving left and right, and gas intermittence in the second operating cavity 27 can be made to be discharged, mentioned
The high exhaust-gas treatment time, to keep exhaust-gas treatment more thorough.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the first cavity 211 is offered in the spring 21;21 surface of spring
The first apopore 212 being evenly arranged is offered, the first apopore 212 is connected to the first cavity 211;First cavity 211
It is connected to the first water channel 29, solution can be sprayed by the first apopore 212 and first spray head 3 is assisted to handle exhaust gas, improve treatment effeciency;
When work, when the first retractable sack 25 receives extruding and loosens, solution is flowed into the first cavity 211 by the first water channel 29, then is led to
The ejection of the first apopore 212 is crossed, first spray head 3 can be assisted to handle the exhaust gas in reaction container 11, improves exhaust-gas treatment effect
Rate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 11 inner wall of reaction container and 2 inner wall of framework offer the second water channel
16, the second water channel 16 in the reaction container 11 is obliquely installed, and accelerates solution flow velocity;11 inner wall of reaction container offers uniformly
Arrangement, and it is connected to the second apopore 17 of the second water channel 16;The 2 left side side wall of framework is fixed with water tank 5, water tank 5 and second
Water channel 16 is connected to, and water tank 5 is connected to the first operating cavity 26 by intermediate openings;5 bottom of water tank offers sewage draining exit 51, and
Sewage draining exit 51 is equipped with rubber stopper;Delivery board 31 is equipped in first operating cavity 26;The delivery board 31 penetrates the second water channel 16
Setting, can transport the solution that reaction container 11 flows out to water tank 5;When work, with the processing of exhaust gas in reaction container 11, solution
And the sediment and dust of reaction generation are flowed into water tank 5 by the second water channel 16 and delivery board 31, are sunk in water tank 5
It forms sediment, and water tank 5 is connected to the first operating cavity 26 by intermediate openings, after the dust solid in solution can be made sufficiently to precipitate, solution is logical
Enter the first operating cavity 26, realizes the recycling of solution, it, can will be in water tank 5 by sewage draining exit 51 after reaction carries out a period of time
Sediment discharge.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 1 surface of pedestal is equipped with feed supplement cabin 6;The connection of feed supplement cabin 6 first
Operating cavity 26, and feed supplement cabin 6 is provided with solid white lime, can supplement the consumption of clarification limewash;6 two sides of feed supplement cabin are all provided with
There is discharge gate 61;The discharge gate 61 passes through framework 2 and pedestal 1 is arranged, and discharge gate 61 is communicated with collecting chamber in 1 lower surface of pedestal
62;The second filter plate 63 is equipped in first operating cavity 26;Second filter plate 63 is bent upwards design, and both ends are solid
It is connected in 2 bottom interior wall of framework;When work, solid white lime can prevent clarification lime aqueous solution from be diluted with reaction,
Exhaust treatment efficiency is improved, keeps exhaust-gas treatment more thorough, the second filter plate 63 can will clarify the white lime in limewash and filter, and prevent
Only slaked lime solids float, while can will clarify limewash and react the solid filtering generated with sulfur dioxide, and what is prevented consolidates
Body precipitating is attached to solid white lime surface, improves exhaust treatment efficiency, and filtered solid is dropped down by the second filter plate 63
In collecting chamber 62, collected by collecting chamber 62.
As one embodiment of the present invention, first filter plate 4 is made of soft elastic material, and the first filtering
The second cavity 41 is offered in plate 4;The left and right inner wall of second cavity 41 is evenly arranged with partition 42;The partition 42 is handed over
Mistake arrangement;It is filled with white lime powder in second cavity 41, exhaust gas can be further processed;It is equipped at the top of the framework 2
Pan feeding cabin 43;1 lower surface of pedestal is fixed with discharging cabin 44;The pan feeding cabin 43 is connected to the second cavity with discharging cabin 44
41, the consumption of white lime powder in the second cavity 41 can be supplemented;When work, the left and right of mobile bar 22 drives the first filter plate 4, from
And the first filter plate 4 is shaken, exhaust gas after fixed plate 24 by, with white lime powdered reaction in the second cavity 41, making in exhaust gas
Sulfur dioxide sufficiently reacts, and with the vibration of the first filter plate 4, shakes white lime powder and partition 42, to make ripe stone
Grey flow of powder prevents white lime powder from leading to the pure of white lime powder with the progress of reaction by the supplement in pan feeding cabin 43
Degree reduces, and is unfavorable for dispelling for sulfur dioxide.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is flexible that second is fixed between first filter plate 4 and fixed plate 24
Capsule 45;The fixed plate 24 and 2 top of framework offer third water channel 46;It is solid that second is equipped at the top of first operating cavity 26
Fixed pole 47;Second fixed link 47 is fixed on 2 top inner wall of framework;Second fixed link, 47 lower surface is equipped with and is evenly arranged
Second spray head 48;The third water channel 46 is connected to second spray head 48, the second retractable sack 45 and the first operating cavity 26;The third
It is equipped with check valve in water channel 46, guarantees that solution in the first operating cavity 26 is evacuated to the when the second retractable sack 45 is squeezed and loosens
It is sprayed at two spray heads 48, secondary treatment is carried out to exhaust gas;When work, with the vibration of the first filter plate 4, squeezes and loosen second
Retractable sack 45, so that solution is delivered at second spray head 48, is sprayed by second spray head 48 by the second retractable sack 45, it is right
Exhaust gas is further processed, and is improved treatment effect, is prevented the residual of SO 2 in waste gas and dust.
When work, motor drives spring 21 to rotate, since spring 21 engages with raised 14, make in 21 rotation process of spring to
It moves left, slide plate 15, mobile bar 22 and pressure ram 23 is driven to move to left, to stretch the first retractable sack 25, make the first retractable sack 25
It is absorbed water by sucker 28, solution is drawn in the first retractable sack 25, when spring 21, which is gone to, does left hand projection 14, due to spring 21
Pulling force be greater than spring 21 and the frictional force of protrusion 14 and move to right 21 moment of spring, since the power of 21 moment of spring is greater than spring 21
With the frictional force of middle part protrusion 14, it is moved to spring 21 and stops with raised 14 clamped positions in the rightmost side, moved to right in spring 21
Pressure ram 23 is set to squeeze the first retractable sack 25 in journey, so that solution be made in the first retractable sack 25 to flow to first by the first water channel 29
It at spray head 3, is sprayed onto reaction container 11 after making solution atomization, while the sprayable solution of the first apopore 212, solution and reaction produce
Raw sediment and dust is flowed into water tank 5 by the second water channel 16, is precipitated in water tank 5, the dust solid in solution is abundant
After precipitating, solution is passed through the first operating cavity 26, the sediment in water tank 5 can be discharged by sewage draining exit 51, the second filter plate 63
It can will clarify limewash and react the solid filtering generated with sulfur dioxide, be collected by collecting chamber 62, and the first filter plate 4
Vibration, squeezes and loosens the second retractable sack 45, so that solution is delivered at second spray head 48 by the second retractable sack 45, leads to
The ejection of second spray head 48 is crossed, the exhaust gas after the completion of handling passes through the intermittent discharge in gas outlet 18.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.