CN109539635A - The shell-and-tube heat exchanger that separating device is unevenly arranged - Google Patents
The shell-and-tube heat exchanger that separating device is unevenly arranged Download PDFInfo
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- CN109539635A CN109539635A CN201810809206.7A CN201810809206A CN109539635A CN 109539635 A CN109539635 A CN 109539635A CN 201810809206 A CN201810809206 A CN 201810809206A CN 109539635 A CN109539635 A CN 109539635A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- tube
- separating device
- exchanger tube
- hole
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/02—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by influencing fluid boundary
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes upper lower header and the heat exchanger tube that is arranged between upper lower header；Heat source in the heat exchanger tube is steam；The heat exchanger includes inlet tube, the inlet tube is arranged in lower collector pipe, and separating device is arranged in the heat exchanger tube, and the distributed quantity of the separating device in different heat exchanger tubes is different, as the distance apart from inlet tube is remoter, the distributed quantity of the separating device in the heat exchanger tube is fewer and fewer.The present invention is by the quantity of setting separating device as the variation apart from inlet tube so that fluid is flowed into the small heat exchanger tube remote apart from inlet tube of flow resistance so that fluid is evenly distributed in heat exchanger tube, improves heat exchange efficiency, improves service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat exchangers, more particularly, to a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
Background technique
Immersion shell-and-tube heat exchanger was widely used in automotive air conditioning units and house or commercial air-conditioner heat exchange in recent years
Device.Multiple small channels are set inside such heat exchanger tube, and when in use, heat exchanging fluid flows through multiple channels in heat exchanger tube.Cause
It is big for heat exchanger tube heat exchange area, therefore heat transfer effect can be greatly improved.
In the prior art, there is heat exchanger tube because causing assignment of traffic unevenly to be asked apart from inlet tube near-far problem
Topic, for example, closer apart from inlet tube, fluid flow is more in heat exchanger tube, and remoter apart from inlet tube, and heat exchanger tube fluid flow is just
It is fewer.The prior art be all utilized in header be provided with assignment of traffic lose perhaps pressure distribution member by flow or
The mode of pressure distribution comes so that assignment of traffic is uniform in heat exchanger tube, but component is caused to increase, and manufacture is difficult, increased costs.
The present invention provides a kind of new assignment of traffic measures, so that assignment of traffic is uniform in entire Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of new shell-and-tube heat exchangers, to solve the feelings of heat exchanger tube heat exchange
The non-uniform problem of internal pressure under condition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new hot pipe heat exchangers, to solve the technical issues of front occurs.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vapor heat exchanger evenly distributing flow, the heat exchanger include upper lower header and are arranged in upper lower header
Between heat exchanger tube；Heat source in the heat exchanger tube is steam；The heat exchanger includes inlet tube, and the inlet tube is arranged under
On collector, it is characterised in that: separating device is set in the heat exchanger tube, and the separating device is laminated structure, the sheet knot
Structure is arranged on the cross section of heat exchanger tube；The separating device is square through-hole and octagon through-hole composition, the pros
The side length of shape through-hole is equal to the side length of octagon through-hole, and four sides of the square through-hole are four different positive eight respectively
While shape through-hole while, four of octagon through-hole apart from one another by while be respectively four different square through-holes while；
The side length of square through-hole in different heat exchanger tubes is different, described as the distance apart from inlet tube is remoter
The side length of square through-hole is bigger.
Preferably, the amplitude that the side length of the square through-hole becomes larger is got over as the distance apart from inlet tube is remoter
Come higher.
Preferably, the side length of the square through-hole in heat exchanger tube apart from inlet tube farthest is nearest apart from inlet tube
1.1-1.2 times of the side length of square through-hole in the flat heat exchange tube at place.
Preferably, the side length of the square through-hole apart from inlet tube farthest is the square apart from inlet tube most nearby
1.15 times of the side length of through-hole.
Preferably, heat exchanger tube is square tube.
Preferably, the separating device includes at least one of following two type, the first seed type is square
Central compartment device, square through-hole are located at the center of heat exchanger tube, and second of type is octagon central compartment device, and positive eight
Side shape through-hole is located at the center of heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, the separating device type being disposed adjacent is different.
Preferably, the cross section of the heat exchanger tube is square.
Preferably, the multiple separating devices of setting in heat exchanger tube, the distance between adjacent separating device is S1, and square is logical
The side length in hole is L1, and the side length of heat exchanger tube is L2, meets following require:
S1/L2=a* (L1/L2)2+b*(L1/L2)-c
Wherein a, b, c are parameters, wherein 39.8 < a < 40.1,9.19 <b < 9.21,0.43 < c < 0.44；
9<L2<58mm；
1.9<L1<3.4mm；
15<S1<31mm。
Further preferably, a=39.87, b=9.20.c=0.432
Compared with prior art, flat heat exchange tube of the invention has the advantage that
1) present invention by the quantity of setting separating device with the variation apart from inlet tube so that fluid is to flow resistance
It is flowed in the small heat exchanger tube remote apart from inlet tube, so that fluid is evenly distributed in heat exchanger tube, improves heat exchange efficiency,
Improve service life.
2) separation of the Novel structure combined the present invention provides a kind of new-type square through-hole and octagon through-hole
Device stream-liquid two-phase flow heat exchanger, by square and octagon, so that the side of the square hole and octagon hole that are formed
The angle of formation is all greater than equal to 90 degree so that fluid can sufficiently flow through each position in each hole, avoid or
Reduce the short circuit of fluid flowing.Two-phase fluid is separated into liquid phase and vapour phase by the separating device of Novel structure by the present invention, will
Liquid phase is divided into small liquid group, and vapour phase is divided into minute bubbles, inhibits the reflux of liquid phase, promotes vapour phase smooth outflow, plays stabilization
The effect of flow has the effect of vibration and noise reducing, improves heat transfer effect.Separating device in compared with the existing technology, further
Steady flow result, augmentation of heat transfer are improved, and is simple to manufacture.
3) present invention is by being reasonably laid out, so that square and octagon through-hole are evenly distributed, so that whole
On rank street face on fluid segmentation uniformly, avoid the segmentation of ring structure in the prior art circumferentially and unevenly ask
Topic.
4) present invention is uniformly distributed by the interval of square hole and octagon hole, so that macropore and aperture are whole
Body is evenly distributed on cross section, and by the change in location of the macropore of adjacent separating device and aperture, so that segregation
More preferably.
5) present invention is laminated structure by setting separating device, so that separating device structure is simple, cost is reduced.
6) present invention by be arranged on fluid flow direction between adjacent separating device in heat exchanger tube distance, separate fill
The rule variation of the parameters sizes such as the side length in the hole set, the caliber of heat exchanger tube, tube spacing, has studied the optimal pass of above-mentioned parameter
It is size, to further reach steady flow result, reduces noise, improve heat transfer effect.
7) present invention widely grind by heat exchange rule caused by the variation to annular and separation device parameters
Study carefully, when meeting flow resistance, realizes the best relation formula of the effect of vibration and noise reducing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention heat exchanger；
Fig. 2 separating device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of separating device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that separating device of the present invention is arranged in heat exchanger tube.
Fig. 5 is that separating device of the present invention arranges cross-sectional view in heat exchanger tube.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that fin is arranged outside heat exchanger tube of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
1 heat exchanger tube, 2 outside fins, 3 inlet tubes, 4 outlets, 5, separating device, square through-hole 51, octagon is logical
Hole 52,53,8 upper collecting chamber of side, 9 lower headers
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Herein, if without specified otherwise, it is related to formula, "/" indicates that division, "×", " * " indicate multiplication.
A kind of heat exchanger, as shown in Figure 1, the heat exchanger includes upper collecting chamber 8 and lower header 9 and is arranged in upper lower header
Heat exchanger tube 1 between 8,9.Preferably, fin 2 is arranged outside the heat exchanger tube.The heat exchanger can be vapor heat exchanger,
The steam flows in heat exchanger tube 1 as heat source.To heat the cold source around heat exchanger tube, such as water etc..Cause changing in this way
Stream-liquid two-phase flow is formed in heat pipe 1.
As Figure 2-3, annular and separation device 5 is set in heat exchanger tube 1.The structure of the annular and separation device 5 is shown in figure
2-3.The separating device 5 is laminated structure, and the laminated structure is arranged on the cross section of heat exchanger tube 1；The separating device 5
Be square with octagon structure composition, to form square through-hole 51 and octagon through-hole 52.It is square as described in Figure 3
The side length of shape through-hole 51 is equal to the side length of octagon through-hole 52, and four sides 53 of the square through-hole are four differences respectively
Octagon through-hole side 53, positive eight deformation four of through-hole apart from one another by side 53 be that four different squares are logical respectively
The side 53 in hole.
The present invention uses the separating device of Novel structure, has the advantages that
1) separation of the Novel structure combined the present invention provides a kind of new-type square through-hole and octagon through-hole
Device, by square and octagon, so that the angle that the side of the square hole and octagon hole that are formed is formed all is big
In being equal to 90 degree, so that fluid can sufficiently flow through each position in each hole, the short of fluid flowing is avoided or reduced
Road.Two-phase fluid is separated into liquid phase and vapour phase by the separating device of Novel structure by the present invention, and liquid phase is divided into small liquid group,
Vapour phase is divided into minute bubbles, inhibits the reflux of liquid phase, promotes vapour phase smooth outflow, plays the role of regime flow, has and subtracts
The effect of vibration noise reduction, improves heat transfer effect.Separating device in compared with the existing technology further increases steady flow result, strengthens
Heat transfer, and be simple to manufacture.
2) present invention is by being reasonably laid out, so that square and octagon through-hole are evenly distributed, so that whole
On rank street face on fluid segmentation uniformly, avoid the segmentation of ring structure in the prior art circumferentially and unevenly ask
Topic.
3) present invention is uniformly distributed by the interval of square hole and octagon through-hole, so that macropore and aperture exist
It is evenly distributed on whole cross section, and by the change in location of the macropore of adjacent separating device and aperture, so that separating effect
Fruit is more preferable.
4) present invention is laminated structure by setting separating device, so that separating device structure is simple, cost is reduced.
The present invention is equivalent to by setting annular and separation device and increases interior heat exchange area in heat exchanger tube, enhanced and changed
Heat improves heat transfer effect.
The present invention is because all cross-section locations by vehicle repair major in all heat exchanger tubes are divided, thus entire
The segmentation of liquid-vaqor interface and vapour phase boundary layer and the contact area of cooling wall are realized on heat exchange tube section and enhances disturbance, greatly
Big reduces noise and vibration, enhances heat transfer.
Preferably, the separating device includes two types, such as Fig. 2, shown in 3, the first seed type is square center
Separating device, square are located at the center of heat exchanger tube or condenser pipe, as shown in Figure 3.Second is octagon central compartment
Device, octagon are located at the center of heat exchanger tube or condenser pipe, as shown in Figure 2.Preferably as one, above two type
Separating device is disposed adjacent, that is, the separating device type being disposed adjacent is different.I.e. adjacent with square center separating device is
Octagon central compartment device, adjacent with octagon central compartment device is square center separating device.The present invention
It is uniformly distributed by the interval of square hole and octagon hole, so that macropore and aperture are distributed on whole cross section
It is even, and by the change in location of the macropore of adjacent separating device and aperture so that by the fluid of macropore followed by
Aperture, by the fluid of aperture followed by macropore, further progress separates, and promotes the mixing of vapour-liquid, so that separating and changing
Thermal effect is more preferable.
Preferably, the cross section of the heat exchanger tube 1 is square.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, fin 2 is arranged in the external of tube wall in heat exchanger tube 1.
Preferably, the fin is straight panel shape, the fin is longitudinal fin, is extended along heat exchanger tube length direction.
Preferably, as in fig. 6-2, along the flow direction of heat exchange tube fluid, i.e., along the height side of heat exchanger tube
To 2 height (from the outwardly extending distance of heat exchanging pipe wall) of outside fin constantly increases, and the increased amplitude of height is increasingly
Greatly.Because with the flowing of flowing, internal-external temperature difference difference is smaller and smaller, heat absorption capacity worse and worse, by increasing fin height,
To increase the heat exchange area of fin, to increase caloric receptivity, so that caloric receptivity on the whole reaches homogenization.Experiment discovery, leads to
It crosses so set, about 5% heat exchange efficiency can be improved compared with fin height is identical.
Preferably, multiple fins 2 are arranged on the tube wall.On the tube wall of the same face, along in 1 cross section of heat exchanger tube
Between to two sides, the height of the fin 2 is constantly reduced.Wherein, positioned at the middle position of heat exchanger tube 1, the height highest of fin.
Because being found by experiment that, heat exchanger tube is most in middle part heat dissipation, and from middle part to two sides, heat dissipation is gradually become smaller, therefore
Pass through setting heat exchanger tube outside fin height change, so that the heat dissipation area of heat exchanger tube middle part maximum, two sides most
It is small, so that middle part heat-sinking capability is maximum, meet the heat dissipation law of heat exchange tubular heat in this way, so that heat exchanger tube heat dissipation is equal on the whole
It is even, it avoids heat exchanger tube local temperature from overheating, causes heat dissipation effect excessively poor, cause the shortening of heat exchange tube lifetime.
Preferably, the heat exchanger includes inlet tube 3 and outlet 4, the inlet tube 3 is arranged in lower collector pipe 9, out
Mouth pipe 4 is arranged on upper header 8.Be primarily due to heat exchanger tube flowing is steam, therefore inlet tube 3 is arranged in lower part.
Preferably, the same side of heat exchanger is arranged in the inlet tube 3 and outlet 4, for example, all setting as shown in Figure 1
It sets on the left of heat exchanger.
Preferably, the side length of the square through-hole in different heat exchanger tubes is different, as the distance apart from inlet tube 3 is got over
Far, the side length of the square through-hole in the heat exchanger tube is bigger.By so set, make it is closer apart from inlet tube 3, then because
Smaller for the small caused circulation area of side length, then the resistance for causing fluid to flow becomes larger, so that fluid is small to flow resistance
Heat exchanger tube in flowing flowed so that fluid is got in the heat exchanger tube of distant positions towards the distance apart from inlet tube 3 so that stream
Body is evenly distributed.
Preferably, the pipe a of example as shown in figure 1, b, c, d, e, f is apart from import as the distance apart from inlet tube 3 is remoter
Pipe 3 is increasingly remoter, and the amplitude of the side length of the square through-hole in the heat exchanger tube is higher and higher.It is found through experiments that, passes through
The increase of the amplitude of the side length of square through-hole in heat exchanger tube enables to fluid distribution more uniform.I.e. pipe a square is logical
The side length in hole < pipe b square through-hole side length < pipe c square through-hole side length < pipe d square through-hole side length ..., according to this
Analogize.
Preferably, the side length of the square through-hole in heat exchanger tube apart from inlet tube farthest is nearest apart from inlet tube
1.1-1.2 times of the side length of square through-hole in the flat heat exchange tube at place.
Preferably, the side length of the square through-hole apart from inlet tube farthest is the square apart from inlet tube most nearby
1.15 times of the side length of through-hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the separating device in every heat exchanger tube is identical.
Preferably, the distributed quantity of separating device 5 in different heat exchanger tubes is different, with apart from inlet tube 3 away from
Distributed quantity from the separating device in remoter, described heat exchanger tube is fewer and fewer.By so set, making apart from inlet tube
3 is closer, then because the distributed quantity of separating device is more, then the resistance for causing fluid to flow becomes larger, so that fluid is to flowing
Flowing, flows so that fluid is got in the heat exchanger tube of distant positions towards the distance apart from inlet tube 3 in the small heat exchanger tube of resistance, thus
So that fluid is evenly distributed.
Preferably, as the distance apart from inlet tube 3 is remoter, separating device distributed quantity in the heat exchanger tube
The amplitude that distributed quantity tails off is higher and higher.It is found through experiments that, by the increase for the amplitude that quantity becomes larger, enables to fluid
It distributes more uniform.
Separating device distributed quantity in heat exchanger tube apart from 3 farthest of inlet tube is apart from most the changing nearby of inlet tube 3
0.8-0.9 times of the distributed quantity of intercommunicating pore 6 in heat pipe, preferably 0.85 times.
Preferably, the caliber of different heat exchanger tubes is different, with remoter, the described heat exchange of the distance apart from inlet tube 3
Pipe caliber is bigger.By so set, make it is closer apart from inlet tube 3, then because heat exchange tube diameter it is small, then cause fluid to flow
Resistance become larger so that fluid is flowed into the small heat exchanger tube of flow resistance so that fluid towards apart from inlet tube 3 away from
It is flowed in heat exchanger tube from more distant positions, so that fluid is evenly distributed.
Preferably, the bigger amplitude of the heat exchange tube diameter is increasingly as the distance apart from inlet tube 3 is remoter
It is high.It is found through experiments that, by the increase for the amplitude that caliber becomes larger, enables to fluid distribution more uniform.
The caliber in heat exchanger tube apart from 3 farthest of inlet tube is the heat exchange tube diameter apart from inlet tube 3 most nearby
0.85-0.9 times, preferably 0.88 times.
Preferably, along the direction of heat exchange tube fluid flowing, the caliber of heat exchanger tube 1 constantly reduces.Main cause
As follows: 1) because of the continuous flowing with fluid, steam constantly condenses in heat exchanger tube, so that fluid volume is more next
Smaller, pressure is also smaller and smaller, therefore meets the variation of ever-increasing fluid volume and pressure by reducing caliber, thus
So that pressure is evenly distributed on the whole, heat exchange is uniform.2) by the reduction of the caliber of absorbing pipe, material can be saved, reduce at
This.
Preferably, along the direction that fluid flows, the amplitude that the caliber of heat exchanger tube constantly reduces is increasing.It is above-mentioned
The amplitude variation of caliber is that the applicant obtains with numerical simulation through a large number of experiments as a result, by above-mentioned setting, energy
Circulating for enough further promotion loop circuit heat pipes, it is integrally uniform to reach pressure.
Preferably, the multiple separating devices of setting in heat exchanger tube separate from the entrance of heat exchanger tube 1 to the outlet of heat exchanger tube 1
Spacing between device is bigger.If the distance apart from heat exchange tube inlet is H, the spacing between adjacent separating device is S, S=F1
(H), i.e. S is using height H as the function of variable, and S ' is the first order derivative of S, meets following require:
S'>0；
Main cause is because containing steam in fluid, and along the flow direction of fluid, steam is because in heat exchanger tube
Fluid heat release and condense, to be condensed into liquid phase, this leads to the flow direction along heat exchange tube fluid, and steam can be increasingly
Few, the vapour phase in stream-liquid two-phase flow is fewer and fewer, and the exchange capability of heat in heat exchanger tube can be continuous for liquid phase with vapor-phase conversion
Increase, vibration and its noise also can with vapor-phase conversion be liquid phase and constantly reduce.It therefore, can be by the spacing of separating device
Become larger, on the one hand can reduce flow resistance in this way, be on the other hand also able to maintain low noise and low vibration, and can also because of point
It is fewer and fewer as the distribution of inner fin every device, keep the heat exchange on entire heat exchanger tube uniform, but also material can be saved.
It is found through experiments that, by above-mentioned setting, can both reduce vibration and noise to the full extent, while can mention
High heat transfer effect.
Further preferably, from the entrance of heat exchanger tube 1 to the outlet of heat exchanger tube 1, the distance between adjacent separating device is more next
Longer amplitude is continuously increased.That is S " is the second derivative of S, meets following require:
S">0；
It is found through experiments that, by being improved simultaneously so set, 5% or so vibration and noise can be further decreased
6% or so heat transfer effect.
Preferably, the multiple separating devices of setting in heat exchanger tube, square from the entrance of heat exchanger tube 1 to the outlet of heat exchanger tube 1
The side length of shape is increasing.Distance apart from heat exchange tube inlet is H, and square side length is C, C=F2(H), C ' is the primary of C
Derivative meets following require:
C'>0；
Further preferably, the entrance of heat exchanger tube 1 is to the outlet of heat exchanger tube 1, and the increasing amplitude of square side length is not
Disconnected increase.C " is the second derivative of C, meets following require:
C”>0。
Specific reason changes referring to front separating device spacing.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent separating device remains unchanged.
Preferably, gap is arranged in the heat transfer tube wall, the outer end of the separating device is arranged in gap.
Preferably, heat exchanger tube is welded for multi-segment structure, separating device is arranged in the junction of multi-segment structure.
It is learnt by analyzing and testing, the spacing between separating device cannot be excessive, leads to damping noise reduction if excessive
Effect it is bad, while can not be too small, cause resistance excessive if too small, similarly, square side length can not it is excessive or
Person is too small, and the effect for also resulting in damping noise reduction is bad or resistance is excessive, therefore the present invention is through a large number of experiments, preferential
Meet normal flow resistance (total pressure-bearing be 2.5Mpa hereinafter, single heat exchange tube on-way resistance be less than or equal to 5Pa/M)
In the case where, so that being optimal of damping noise reduction, has arranged the optimal relationship of parameters.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent separating device is S1, the side length of square through-hole is L1, and heat exchanger tube is pros
Tee section, the side length of heat exchanger tube square section are L2, meet following require:
S1/L2=a* (L1/L2)2+b*(L1/L2)-c
Wherein a, b, c are parameters, wherein 39.8 < a < 40.1,9.19 <b < 9.21,0.43 < c < 0.44；
9<L2<58mm；
1.9<L1<3.4mm；
15<S1<31mm。
Further preferably, a=39.87, b=9.20.c=0.432
Further preferably, with the increase of L1/L2, a, b is increasing, and c is smaller and smaller.
Preferably, the side length L1 of square through-hole is the average value of side length and outer side length in square through-hole, heat exchanger tube
The side length L2 of square section is the average value of side length and outer side length in heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, the outer side length of square through-hole is equal to the interior side length of heat exchanger tube square section.
Preferably, with the increase of L2, L1 is also continuously increased.But with the increase of L2, the ever-increasing amplitude of L1
It is smaller and smaller.This rule variation is obtained by a large amount of numerical simulation and experiment, and the variation of above-mentioned rule, Neng Goujin are passed through
One step improves heat transfer effect, reduces noise.
Preferably, with the increase of L2, S1 constantly reduces.But with the increase of L2, the ever-reduced amplitude of S1 is got over
Come smaller.This rule variation is obtained by a large amount of numerical simulation and experiment, can be into one by the variation of above-mentioned rule
Step improves heat transfer effect, reduces noise.
It is learnt by analyzing and testing, the spacing of heat exchanger tube will also meet certain requirements, such as cannot excessive or mistake
It is small, no matter it is too large or too small all heat transfer effect can be caused bad, and because the application heat exchanger tube in be provided with separating device,
Therefore also heat exchanging tube spacing there are certain requirements separating device.Therefore the present invention through a large number of experiments, meets normally preferential
Flow resistance (total pressure-bearing be 2.5Mpa hereinafter, single heat exchange tube on-way resistance be less than or equal to 5Pa/M) in the case where,
So that being optimal of damping noise reduction, has arranged the optimal relationship of parameters.
The distance between adjacent separating device is S1, and square side length is L1, and heat exchanger tube is square section, heat exchanger tube
Side length be L2, the spacing between adjacent heat exchange tube hub is that S2 meets following require:
S2/L2=d* (S1/L2)2+e-f*(S1/L2)3-h*(S1/L2)；
Wherein d, e, f, h are parameters,
0.280<d<0.285,1.342<e<1.350,0.060<f<0.065,0.169<h<0.171；
9<L2<58mm；
1.9<L1<3.4mm；
15<S1<31mm。
16<S2<76mm。
Spacing between adjacent heat exchange tube hub is that S2 refers to the distance between heat exchange tube hub line.
Further preferably, d=0.282, e=1.347, f=0.062, h=0.170；
Preferably, d, e is increasing with the increase of S1/L2, f, h are smaller and smaller.
Preferably, S2 is continuously increased with the increase of L2, but with the increase of L2, the ever-increasing amplitude of S2 is got over
Come smaller.This rule variation is obtained by a large amount of numerical simulation and experiment, can be into one by the variation of above-mentioned rule
Step improves heat transfer effect.
Preferably, heat exchanger tube length L is between 2000-2500mm.Further preferably, between 2200-2300mm.
By the preferred of the optimal geometric scale of above-mentioned formula, can be realized under the conditions of meeting normal flow resistance,
Damping noise reduction reaches optimum efficiency.
For parameters such as other parameters, such as tube wall, shell wall thickness according to normal standard setting.
Preferably, heat exchange tube fluid is water.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology
Personnel can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention is answered without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
When being defined by the scope defined by the claims..
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vapor heat exchanger for evenly distributing flow, the heat exchanger include upper lower header and setting upper lower header it
Between heat exchanger tube；Heat source in the heat exchanger tube is steam；The heat exchanger includes inlet tube, and the inlet tube is arranged in next part
Guan Shang, it is characterised in that: separating device is set in the heat exchanger tube, and the distributed quantity of the separating device in different heat exchanger tubes is not
Together, as the distance apart from inlet tube is remoter, the distributed quantity of the separating device in the heat exchanger tube is fewer and fewer.
2. vapor heat exchanger as described in claim 1, point as the distance apart from inlet tube is remoter, in the heat exchanger tube
It is higher and higher every the amplitude that the distributed quantity of device distributed quantity tails off.
Separating device distribution number 3. vapor heat exchanger as described in claim 1, in the heat exchanger tube apart from inlet tube farthest
Amount is 0.8-0.9 times of the distributed quantity of the intercommunicating pore in inlet tube heat exchanger tube most nearby.
Separating device distribution number 4. vapor heat exchanger as claimed in claim 3, in the heat exchanger tube apart from inlet tube farthest
Amount is 0.85 times of the distributed quantity of the intercommunicating pore in inlet tube heat exchanger tube most nearby.
5. vapor heat exchanger as described in claim 1, the separating device is laminated structure, and the laminated structure is in heat exchanger tube
Cross section on be arranged；The separating device is square through-hole and octagon through-hole composition, the side of the square through-hole
The long side length for being equal to octagon through-hole, four sides of the square through-hole are four different octagon through-holes respectively
Side, four of octagon through-hole apart from one another by while be respectively four different square through-holes while.
6. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that heat exchanger tube is square tube.
7. a kind of vapor heat exchanger, the heat exchanger includes upper lower header and the heat exchanger tube that is arranged between upper lower header；Institute
Stating the heat source in heat exchanger tube is steam；The heat exchanger includes inlet tube, and the inlet tube is arranged in lower collector pipe, and feature exists
In: separating device is set in the heat exchanger tube.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138920.9A CN110793347B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with optimized heat exchange tube space |
| CN201911138744.9A CN110864566B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Design method for balanced flow of heat exchanger with variable pipe diameter |
| CN201810809206.7A CN109539635B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with unevenly arranged separating device |
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| CN201810809206.7A CN109539635B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with unevenly arranged separating device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911138920.9A Division CN110793347B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with optimized heat exchange tube space |
| CN201911138744.9A Division CN110864566B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Design method for balanced flow of heat exchanger with variable pipe diameter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109539635A true CN109539635A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109539635B CN109539635B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| CN201911138920.9A Active CN110793347B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with optimized heat exchange tube space |
| CN201911138744.9A Active CN110864566B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Design method for balanced flow of heat exchanger with variable pipe diameter |
| CN201810809206.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109539635B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with unevenly arranged separating device |
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| CN201911138920.9A Active CN110793347B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with optimized heat exchange tube space |
| CN201911138744.9A Active CN110864566B (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Design method for balanced flow of heat exchanger with variable pipe diameter |
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- 2018-07-20 CN CN201911138920.9A patent/CN110793347B/en active Active
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201911138744.9A patent/CN110864566B/en active Active
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810809206.7A patent/CN109539635B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN108204751A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 山东大学 | A kind of non-condensable gas pipe heat exchanger of constant-current stabilizer spacing variation |
| CN107044789A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-15 | 青岛金玉大商贸有限公司 | A kind of porous constant-current stabilizer heat pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110793347A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN110793347B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
| CN110864566B (en) | 2020-11-24 |
| CN109539635B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN110864566A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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