CN109537889A - A kind of linked system based on universal plate building - Google Patents
A kind of linked system based on universal plate building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109537889A CN109537889A CN201910074456.5A CN201910074456A CN109537889A CN 109537889 A CN109537889 A CN 109537889A CN 201910074456 A CN201910074456 A CN 201910074456A CN 109537889 A CN109537889 A CN 109537889A
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- plate
- universal plate
- universal
- typified form
- template
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/02—Connecting or fastening means for non-metallic forming or stiffening elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of linked system based on universal plate building, including universal plate, typified form and connector, connector includes connecting bolt, tearing bar assembly, locker and modeling screw assembly open.It connects by even tethering, tear bar connection, lock pin connection or modeling nail open and be connected and fixed and link together between universal plate and between universal plate and typified form, be spliced into template of different shapes, form the formwork for placing of whole building；Formwork for placing includes plane template, internal corner formwork, external angle formwork, hangs mould template, inner corner trim Corner boarding and external corner Corner boarding.Internal corner formwork, external angle formwork hang mould template and Corner boarding and are connected as an entirety by plane template, form the formwork for placing of whole building.The present invention greatly reduces the type of template instead of original various template by the formwork for placing that universal plate, typified form and connector just can make up whole building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building template linked system, specifically a kind of connector based on universal plate building
System.
Background technique
Traditional building template is generally plank sheathing and steel form.Plank sheathing, which exists, to be consumed a large amount of timber, is unfavorable for environmental protection
And the problem that recycling rate of waterused is low.Punching block has that production processing difficulties, at high cost and weight are unfavorable for greatly transport.
So plastic formwork gradually replaces traditional wooden model and gold by the advantage that its is light-weight, processing technology is simple and utilization rate is high
Belong to template, and using more and more extensive.In the architectural engineering using plastic formwork, is installing special joint such as yin-yang angle, hanging
Dedicated special template is needed when the positions such as mould, which results in many kinds of of plastic building template, other than increasing cost
It uses also very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of linked systems based on universal plate building, to solve existing plastic formwork kind
Class is various, at high cost and inconvenient problem with use.
The present invention is implemented as follows: it is a kind of based on universal plate building linked system, including universal plate, typified form with
And connector, it is connected and fixed, is spliced into not by connector between universal plate and between universal plate and typified form
The template of similar shape forms the formwork for placing of whole building；The formwork for placing includes plane template, internal corner formwork, external corner mould
Plate hangs mould template, inner corner trim Corner boarding and external corner Corner boarding；The internal corner formwork is set at the internal corner structure of building,
The external angle formwork is set at the external corner structure of building, and the mould template-setup that hangs is described flat at building difference of height structure
Face die plate is set at the planar structure of building, and the external corner Corner boarding and the inner corner trim Corner boarding are set to the upper group of building
At the corner of face narrower width, the internal corner formwork, external angle formwork hang mould template and Corner boarding and pass through the plane mould
Plate is connected as an entirety；The connector includes connecting bolt, tearing bar assembly, locker and modeling screw assembly open.
The universal plate includes panel, partition, plate ridge, even hole portion and courtyard portion；The panel is strip plate, Ruo Gansuo
Partition is stated to be uniformly distributed along panel length direction, the partition and the panel be mutually perpendicular to and the two sides of partition respectively with face
The two sides of plate are overlapped, and the plate ridge is rectangle cylinder, and the plate ridge is distributed in the two corners on the partition top, and the plate
The length of ridge is identical as the length of the panel, is a cell cube between two neighboring partition, is equipped at the middle part of cell cube
Cell cube is divided into along two parts in panel length direction, respectively described even hole portion and the courtyard portion by scoreboard；The day
The front and rear sides in well portion are respectively equipped with side rib, and are provided with handle hole on the side rib, courtyard portion both ends partition with
A shoulder is respectively equipped in scoreboard；Be respectively equipped with upper hole muscle and lower opening muscle in the upper and lower surface of the even hole portion, the upper hole muscle and
The both ends of lower opening muscle are connected with partition and scoreboard respectively, and the top of the upper hole muscle is connected with the plate ridge of two sides, the upper hole muscle
The company of the being formed hole between lower opening muscle；It is provided in the plate face in courtyard portion and secretly sets bolt hole, the bolt hole of secretly setting is being when not used
Sealing state.
The universal plate further includes having cover board, and the cover board is rectangle, for sealing two sides of universal plate.
The plane template is made of the universal plate, typified form and locker, and the typified form is set to
The two sides of the universal plate, and the panel flush of the plane of the typified form and the universal plate, the locker are worn
The template connecting hole of the typified form and the company hole of the universal plate are crossed, the typified form of the universal plate and two sides is consolidated
It is fixed.
The external angle formwork is made of the universal plate, typified form and locker, and the typified form is set to
The plate face of the universal plate on side, the plane of two typified forms be located inside and respectively with the universal plate
Top surface and side flush；The locker passes through the template connection of typified form described in the Lian Kongyu of the universal plate
Hole fixes the universal plate with the typified form for being located at the universal plate side；The locker passes through the universal plate
Courtyard portion top and the typified form template connecting hole, the universal plate is determined at the top of the universal plate
Pattern plate is fixed.
The internal corner formwork is made of the universal plate, typified form, locker and modeling screw assembly, the stock mould
Plate is set on the top surface and a side of the universal plate, the plane of two typified forms be located at outside and respectively with institute
The side for stating typified form is concordant with plate face；The locker passes through the mould of typified form described in the Lian Kongyu of the universal plate
Plate connecting hole fixes the universal plate with the typified form for being located at omnipotent plate top surface；The modeling screw assembly passes through the universal plate
The template connecting hole for secretly setting bolt hole and the typified form opened is by the universal plate and positioned at the sizing of universal plate side
Template is fixed；The cover board is provided on the side that universal plate exposes to seal the side.
The internal corner formwork is made of the universal plate, typified form, locker and company's bolt, and the typified form is set
Be placed on the top surface and a side of the universal plate, the plane of two typified forms be located at outside and respectively with it is described fixed
The side of pattern plate is concordant with plate face；The template that the locker passes through typified form described in the Lian Kongyu of the universal plate connects
Hole is connect, the universal plate is fixed with the typified form for being located at omnipotent plate top surface；The even bolt is connected to the day of the universal plate
Template connecting hole in well portion and across the typified form consolidates the universal plate and the typified form for being located at universal plate side
It is fixed；Cover board is provided on the side that universal plate exposes to seal the side.
The mould template of hanging is made of the universal plate and the bar assembly of tearing open, and the top surface pairing of two universal plates is folded
It puts, the side of two universal plates and end face flush with each other are described to tear bar assembly open across the universal plate of top and be connected to
In the courtyard portion of lower section universal plate, two universal plates are fixed together；The lid is provided on the side of the universal plate
Plate seals the side of two universal plate two sides.
Above-mentioned internal corner formwork and external angle formwork generally can be used in inner corner trim and external corner for building, but in building
The structures such as beam, cylinder and doorframe at inner corner trim and external corner, the narrower width in the composition face at the yin-yang angle at this, it is necessary to sun
Small structure connection unit as angle Corner boarding and inner corner trim Corner boarding vertically connects the typified form of yin-yang angle two sides,
This connection structure can construct the smallest connection unit, not need to customize, and scene splicing is flexibly, time saving and energy saving.
The external corner Corner boarding is made of three universal plates, the typified form and the connector；Three
The universal plate is respectively the first universal plate, the second universal plate and third universal plate, and three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate are described
First universal plate and third universal plate are respectively arranged in the plate face and a side of the second universal plate；First universal plate
Plate face is overlapped with the side of second universal plate, and the latch components secretly set spiral shell across the courtyard portion of first universal plate
The company hole of keyhole and second universal plate fixes first universal plate with the second universal plate；In first universal plate
Top surface be provided with the typified form, the plane of typified form is located inside setting, and even bolt is connected to first universal plate
Do not wear in the courtyard portion for connecing the latch components and pass through the template connecting hole of the universal plate, will first universal plate and
Typified form positioned at the described first omnipotent plate top surface is fixed；The plate of the side of the third universal plate and second universal plate
Face is overlapped, and the plate face of the third universal plate is located inside setting, is provided in another side of third universal plate described
Typified form, what the latch components passed through the courtyard portion of second universal plate secretly sets bolt hole, the third universal plate
The template connecting hole of handle hole and the typified form by second universal plate, third universal plate and is located at described the
The typified form of three universal plate sides is fixed；Cover board is provided with by the side on side of first universal plate close to inside
Sealing；The width of the typified form is determine according to actual needs.
The inner corner trim Corner boarding is made of three universal plates, the typified form and the connector；Three
The universal plate is respectively the first universal plate, the second universal plate and third universal plate, and three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate are described
First universal plate and third universal plate are respectively arranged on the top surface and a side of second universal plate；Described first is omnipotent
The side of plate is overlapped with the top surface of second universal plate, and the plate face of first universal plate is located at outside setting, the company
Bolt is connected to the handle hole in the courtyard portion of second universal plate and passing through first universal plate, by first universal plate
It is fixed with the second universal plate；Another side of first universal plate is provided with the typified form, the typified form
Plane is concordant with the plate face of first universal plate, and the latch components pass through the Lian Kongyu typified form of first universal plate
Template connecting hole, first template and the typified form of first universal plate side are fixed；The third universal plate
Side and the side of second universal plate coincide and the plate of the plate face of the third universal plate and second universal plate
Face is concordant, is provided with typified form on another side of the third universal plate, the plane of the typified form and described the
The plate face of three universal plates is concordant, the latch components pass through the company hole of second universal plate, third universal plate company hole and
The template connecting hole of typified form, by second universal plate, third universal plate and positioned at third universal plate side
Typified form is fixed；Cover board is provided on the side that second universal plate is located at outside to seal the side；The sizing
The width of template is determine according to actual needs.
The even bolt includes bridge cylinder, even cylinder and connecting rod；The bridge cylinder is described for being connected in the courtyard portion of universal plate
Even cylinder is fixed on inside the bridge cylinder, and described connecting rod one end is fixed in the even cylinder；The bridge cylinder include cylindrical tube and
Convex block is equipped with screw thread on the inner wall of the cylinder, and the convex block is set to the lower end of the cylinder both sides external, described in two
Convex block is about the substantially symmetrical about its central axis of cylinder；The even cylinder is cylindrical shape, screw thread is equipped in the lower part of the even outer wall of cylinder, in institute
The inner wall of the company's of stating cylinder is equipped with screw thread；The connecting rod includes head and neck, is equipped with screw thread in the neck.
The locker include lock pin, for lock pin described in grafting lock tube and be installed in the lock tube for blocking
The lock ring of the tight lock pin.
The modeling screw assembly includes nail tenon, nail set and the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches；The nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is connected to the nail and puts on for that will follow closely the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
It is connected on template connecting hole, nail tenon, which is worn, to be connect in nail set with the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.
The bar assembly of tearing open includes tearing bar and bridge cylinder open, and the bar of tearing open is screwed in the bridge cylinder.
The present invention just can make up the formwork for placing of whole building by universal plate, typified form and connector, replace
Original various template, greatly reduces the type of template.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of universal plate of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of universal plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of plane template of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of external angle formwork of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is in internal corner formwork of the present invention using the schematic diagram of modeling screw assembly connection.
Fig. 6 is to tether the schematic diagram connect using company in internal corner formwork of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention hangs mould template.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of external corner Corner boarding of the present invention.
In figure: 1, universal plate；2, typified form；3, tenon is followed closely；4, nail set；5, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is followed closely；6, bridge cylinder；7, connect cylinder；8, connecting rod；9,
Lock pin；10, lock tube；11, lock ring；12, bar is torn open；13, the first universal plate；14, the second universal plate；15, third universal plate；1-1, face
Plate；1-2, partition；1-3, plate ridge；1-4, even hole portion；1-5, courtyard portion；1-6, scoreboard；1-7, upper hole muscle；1-8, lower opening muscle；1-
9, Lian Kong；1-10, plasma discharge hole；1-11, side rib；1-12, handle hole；1-13, bolt hole is secretly set；1-14, cylinder shoulder；1-15, ridge ditch；
1-16, pedestal；1-17, abutment；1-18, cover board；2-1, template connecting hole.
Specific embodiment
Linked system of the invention includes universal plate 1, typified form 2 and connector, between universal plate 1 and universal plate
It is connected and fixed between 1 and typified form 2 by connector, is spliced into template of different shapes, forms whole building
Formwork for placing.Formwork for placing includes plane template, internal corner formwork, external angle formwork, hangs mould template, inner corner trim Corner boarding and external corner
Corner boarding.Wherein, internal corner formwork is set at the internal corner structure of building, such as the corner of surrounding and top in house；External corner
Template-setup is at the external corner structure of building, such as the corner outside house；Mould template-setup is hung at building difference of height structure, such as
The position of the local subsidences such as bottom of toilet, elevator；Plane template is set at the planar structure of building, such as the wall of bulk
Face structure and ground structure；In the corner of the beam of building, column and doorframe structure, the narrower width in face is formed, can not be made
With internal corner formwork and external angle formwork, it is necessary to which small structure connection unit as external corner Corner boarding and inner corner trim Corner boarding will
The typified form of yin-yang angle two sides vertically connects, and this connection structure can construct the smallest connection unit, does not need to customize,
Scene splicing is flexibly, time saving and energy saving.Internal corner formwork, external angle formwork, hang mould template and Corner boarding pass through plane template connect
For an entirety, the formwork for placing of whole building is formed.Wherein connector, which has, connects bolt, tears 12 component of bar, locker and modeling open
Screw assembly.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, universal plate 1 includes panel 1-1, partition 1-2, plate ridge 1-3, even hole portion 1-4 and courtyard portion
1-5.Panel 1-1 is strip plate, and several partition 1-2 are uniformly distributed along panel 1-1 length direction, and partition 1-2 and panel 1-1 are mutual
The two sides vertical and partition 1-2 are overlapped with the two sides of panel 1-1 respectively, and plate ridge 1-3 is rectangle cylinder, and plate ridge 1-3 divides
The two corners on the top partition 1-2 are distributed in, and the length of plate ridge 1-3 is identical as the length of panel 1-1, between two neighboring partition 1-2
For a cell cube, scoreboard 1-6 is equipped at the middle part of cell cube, cell cube is divided into along two portions of panel 1-1 length direction
Point, respectively connect hole portion 1-4 and courtyard portion 1-5.The front and rear sides of courtyard portion 1-5 are respectively equipped with side rib 1-11, and in side rib 1-
It is provided with handle hole 1-12 on 11, is respectively equipped with a shoulder 1-14 on the partition 1-2 and scoreboard 1-6 at the courtyard portion both ends 1-5.In even hole
The upper and lower surface of portion 1-4 be respectively equipped with the both ends of hole muscle 1-7 and lower opening muscle 1-8, upper hole muscle 1-7 and lower opening muscle 1-8 respectively with
Partition 1-2 is connected with scoreboard 1-6, and the top of upper hole muscle 1-7 is connected with the plate ridge 1-3 of two sides, upper hole muscle 1-7 and lower opening muscle 1-8
Between formed even hole 1-9.Even the shape of hole 1-9 is rectangle, and the even height of hole 1-9 and the typified form 2 cooperated with universal plate 1
Company hole 1-9 height it is identical.It is provided with ridge ditch 1-15 between the plate ridge 1-3 of two, the top of upper hole muscle 1-7, the both ends ridge ditch 1-15 are other
It is connected with partition 1-2 and scoreboard 1-6, the pedestal 1-16 concordant with the plate upper surface ridge 1-3 is equipped in the middle part of ridge ditch 1-15, in pedestal
1-16 is equipped with the abutment 1-17 of the upper surface protruding plate ridge 1-3, and pedestal 1-16 is parallel to each other with partition 1-2.On lower opening muscle 1-8
It is provided with several plasma discharge hole 1-10 along institute's panel 1-1 width direction.It is equipped on the panel 1-1 of courtyard portion 1-5 and secretly sets bolt hole
1-13.It is provided with vertical elongated slot on cylinder shoulder 1-14, is provided with notch in the side of the bottom cylinder shoulder 1-14, vertical elongated slot is connected with notch
It is logical, gap position on two cylinder shoulder 1-14 opposite side each other.Universal plate 1 further includes having cover board 1-18, and cover board 1-18 is rectangle,
For two sides of universal plate 1 to be sealed.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8, even bolt includes bridge cylinder 6, even cylinder 7 and connecting rod 8；Bridge cylinder 6 is used to be connected to the day of universal plate 1
In well portion 1-5, even cylinder 7 is fixed on inside bridge cylinder 6, and 8 one end of connecting rod is fixed in even cylinder 7；Bridge cylinder 6 includes cylindrical tube and convex
Block, is equipped with screw thread on the inner wall of cylinder, and convex block is set to the lower end of cylinder both sides external, center of two convex blocks about cylinder
Axial symmetry；Even cylinder 7 is cylindrical shape, is equipped with screw thread in the lower part of the even outer wall of cylinder 7, is equipped with screw thread in the inner wall of even cylinder 7；Connecting rod 8
Including head and neck, screw thread is equipped in neck.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, locker includes lock pin 9, the lock tube 10 for grafting lock pin 9 and installation
In the lock ring 11 for being used for clamping lock pin 9 in lock tube 10.
As shown in figure 5, modeling screw assembly includes nail tenon 3, nail set 4 and the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5；The nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5 is connected on nail set 4 for that will follow closely
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5 is connected on template connecting hole 2-1, and nail tenon 3, which is worn, to be connect in nail set 4 with the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5.
As shown in fig. 7, tearing 12 component of bar open includes tearing bar 12 and bridge cylinder 6 open, tears bar 12 open and be screwed in bridge cylinder 6.Tear bar 12 open was originally
The component of demoulding system is used cooperatively with bridge cylinder 6 in the present invention, is used for connecting two universal plates 1 as mould template is hung,
Multi-purpose content is realized, the type of accessory is reduced.
As shown in figure 3, plane template is made of universal plate 1, typified form 2 and locker, typified form 2 is set to
The two sides of universal plate 1, and the panel 1-1 flush of the plane of typified form 2 and universal plate 1, it is fixed that the lock pin 9 of locker passes through
The template connecting hole 2-1 of the pattern plate 2 and company hole 1-9 of universal plate 1, and it is clamped lock tube 10 and lock ring 11 in the end of lock pin 9, it will
Universal plate 1 and the typified form 2 of two sides are fixed.
As shown in figure 4, external angle formwork is made of universal plate 1, typified form 2 and locker, typified form 2 is set to
The plate face of universal plate 1 on side, the plane of two typified forms 2 be located inside and respectively with the top surface of universal plate 1 and
Side flush；The lock pin 9 of locker passes through the company hole 1-9 of universal plate 1 and the template connecting hole 2-1 of typified form 2, and blocks
Lock tube 10 and lock ring 11 are connect, universal plate 1 is fixed with the typified form 2 for being located at 1 side of universal plate.The lock pin 9 of locker is worn
The top of the courtyard portion 1-5 of universal plate 1 and the template connecting hole 2-1 of typified form 2, clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11 are crossed, by ten thousand
Energy plate 1 and the typified form 2 for being located at 1 top of universal plate are fixed.
As shown in figure 5, internal corner formwork is made of universal plate 1, typified form 2, locker and modeling screw assembly, stock mould
Plate 2 is set on the top surface and a side of universal plate 1, the plane of two typified forms 2 be located at outside and respectively with stock mould
The side of plate 2 is concordant with plate face；The company hole 1-9 that the lock pin 9 of locker passes through universal plate 1 is connect with the template of typified form 2
Hole 2-1, clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11 fix universal plate 1 with the typified form 2 for being located at 1 top surface of universal plate；Mould screw assembly
It follows closely tenon 3 and passes through the template connecting hole 2-1 for secretly setting bolt hole 1-13 Yu typified form 2 that universal plate 1 is opened, and pass through to be connected to and determine
Nail set 4 and the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5 at 2 template connecting hole 2-1 of pattern plate, universal plate 1 is consolidated with the typified form 2 for being located at 1 side of universal plate
It is fixed；Cover board 1-18 is provided on the side that universal plate 1 exposes to seal the side.When internal corner formwork is carried out using modeling screw assembly
When connection, at the inner corner trim suitable for surrounding at the top of house.Nail set 4 and the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 5 are fixed on the typified form 2 of metope surrounding, it will
Typified form 2 at the top of universal plate 1 and house is placed on the typified form 2 of metope surrounding, and worker will nail in superstructure
Tenon 3 is penetrated and is operated as nailing tradition and can fix internal corner formwork, new line of ascending a height when avoiding original connection inner corner trim
The form of construction work looked up increases the safety of construction and the convenience of operation.
As shown in fig. 6, internal corner formwork is made of universal plate 1, typified form 2, locker and company's bolt, typified form 2
Be set on the top surface and a side of universal plate 1, the plane of two typified forms 2 be located at outside and respectively with typified form 2
Side it is concordant with plate face；The lock pin 9 of locker passes through the company hole 1-9 of universal plate 1 and the template connecting hole 2- of typified form 2
1, and in the end of lock pin 9 clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11, universal plate 1 is consolidated with the typified form 2 for being located at 1 top surface of universal plate
It is fixed.Even the bridge cylinder 6 of bolt is connected in the courtyard portion 1-5 of universal plate 1, and in 6 inward turning of bridge cylinder cylinder 7 in succession, connecting rod 8 is passed through stock mould
In the template connecting hole 2-1 and the company's of being screwed in cylinder 7 of plate 2, universal plate 1 is fixed with the typified form 2 for being located at 1 side of universal plate；
Cover board 1-18 is provided on the side that universal plate 1 exposes to seal the side.
It is made of universal plate 1 with 12 component of bar is torn open as shown in fig. 7, hanging mould template, the top surface pairing of two universal plates 1
It stacks, the side of two universal plates 1 and end face flush with each other, the bridge cylinder 6 for tearing 12 component of bar open is connected to the day of lower section universal plate 1
In well portion 1-5, tears universal plate 1 of the bar 12 across top open and secretly sets bolt hole 1-13 and courtyard portion 1-5 and be screwed in bridge cylinder 6,
Two universal plates 1 are fixed together；Cover board 1-18 is provided on the side of universal plate 1, by the side of two 1 two sides of universal plate
Face sealing.The plate face and side for hanging mould template are all sealing, and form the plane of two different heights, can when pouring
The step surface needed is formed, multiple mould templates of hanging are surrounded into a rectangle or other shapes, to pour out required structure.
Above-mentioned internal corner formwork and external angle formwork generally can be used in inner corner trim and external corner for building, but in building
The structures such as beam, cylinder and doorframe at inner corner trim and external corner, the narrower width in the composition face at the yin-yang angle at this, it is necessary to sun
Small structure connection unit as angle Corner boarding and inner corner trim Corner boarding vertically connects the typified form of yin-yang angle two sides,
This connection structure can construct the smallest connection unit, not need to customize, and scene splicing is flexibly, time saving and energy saving.It is using
When, it only need to prepare corresponding typified form 2 and three universal plates 1 according to the actual size demand of corner, pass through sizing
The splicing of template 2 and universal plate 1 forms required shape and structure, completes installing for corner's template.
As shown in figure 8, external corner Corner boarding is made of three universal plates 1, typified form 2 and connector；Three omnipotent
Plate 1 respectively the first universal plate 13, the second universal plate 14 and third universal plate 15, three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate 1, first
Universal plate 13 and third universal plate 15 are respectively arranged in the plate face and a side of the second universal plate 14；First universal plate 13
Plate face is overlapped with the side of the second universal plate 14, and the lock pin 9 of latch components passes through secretly setting for the courtyard portion 1-5 of the first universal plate 13
The company hole 1-9 of bolt hole 1-13 and the second universal plate 14, in its end clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11, by the first universal plate 13 with
Second universal plate 14 is fixed；The top surface of first universal plate 13 is provided with typified form 2, the plane of typified form 2 is located inside
Setting, even the bridge cylinder 6 of bolt, which is connected to the first universal plate 13 and does not wear, connects in the courtyard portion 1-5 of latch components and the company's of being screwed with cylinder 7,
The template connecting hole 2-1 that connecting rod 8 passes through universal plate 1 is screwed in even cylinder 7, by the first universal plate 13 and is located at the first universal plate 13
The typified form 2 of top surface is fixed；The side of third universal plate 15 is overlapped with the plate face of the second universal plate 14, and third universal plate 15
Plate face be located inside setting, another side of third universal plate 15 is provided with typified form 2, the lock pin 9 of latch components
Courtyard portion 1-5 across the second universal plate 14 secretly sets bolt hole 1-13, the handle hole 1-12 of third universal plate 15 and sizing
The template connecting hole 2-1 of template 2, in its end clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11, by the second universal plate 14, third universal plate 15 with
And the typified form 2 positioned at 15 side of third universal plate is fixed；Lid is provided on side of first universal plate 13 close to inside
Plate 1-18 seals the side；The width of typified form 2 is determine according to actual needs.
Equally, inner corner trim Corner boarding is made of three universal plates 1, typified form 2 and connector；Three universal plates 1 divide
Not Wei the first universal plate 13, the second universal plate 14 and third universal plate 15, three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate 1, the first universal plate
13 are respectively arranged on the top surface and a side of the second universal plate 14 with third universal plate 15；The side of first universal plate 13 with
The top surface of second universal plate 14 is overlapped, and the plate face of the first universal plate 13 is located at outside setting, and even the bridge cylinder 6 of bolt is connected to second
In the courtyard portion 1-5 of universal plate 14 and the company's of being screwed with cylinder 7, the handle hole 1-12 that connecting rod 8 passes through the first universal plate 13 are screwed in company
It is in cylinder 7, the first universal plate 13 and the second universal plate 14 is fixed；Another side of first universal plate 13 is provided with stock mould
Plate 2, the plane of the typified form 2 is concordant with the plate face of the first universal plate 13, and the lock pin 9 of latch components passes through the first universal plate 13
Company hole 1-9 and typified form 2 template connecting hole 2-1, in its end clamping lock tube 10 and lock ring 11, by the first template and the
The typified form 2 of one universal plate, 13 side is fixed；The side of the side of third universal plate 15 and the second universal plate 14 coincide and
The plate face of third universal plate 15 is concordant with the plate face of the second universal plate 14, is provided on another side of third universal plate 15
The plane of typified form 2, the typified form 2 is concordant with the plate face of third universal plate 15, and the lock pin 9 of latch components passes through the 20000th
Company hole 1-9, the company hole 1-9 of third universal plate 15 and the template connecting hole 2-1 of typified form 2 of energy plate 14, in its end card
Lock tube 10 and lock ring 11 are connect, by the second universal plate 14, third universal plate 15 and stock mould positioned at 15 side of third universal plate
Plate 2 is fixed；Cover board 1-18 is provided on the side that the second universal plate 14 is located at outside to seal the side；Typified form 2
Width is determine according to actual needs.
The present invention just can make up the formwork for placing of whole building by universal plate 1, typified form 2 and connector,
Different types of template is set at different structures, an entirety is connected as by the plane template of bulk between each template,
To form the formwork for placing of whole building.This sample hair only needs seldom several standard forms and several connectors by not
Same connection type can replace original various template, greatly reduce the type of template.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of linked system based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that including universal plate, typified form and connector,
It is connected and fixed between universal plate and by connector between universal plate and typified form, is spliced into mould of different shapes
Plate forms the formwork for placing of whole building；The formwork for placing includes plane template, internal corner formwork, external angle formwork, hangs mould mould
Plate, inner corner trim Corner boarding and external corner Corner boarding；The internal corner formwork is set at the internal corner structure of building, the external corner mould
Plate is set at the external corner structure of building, and the mould template-setup that hangs is at building difference of height structure, the plane template setting
At the planar structure of building, the external corner Corner boarding and the inner corner trim Corner boarding be set in building composition face width compared with
Narrow corner, the internal corner formwork, external angle formwork hang mould template and Corner boarding and are connected as one by the plane template
A entirety；The connector includes connecting bolt, tearing bar assembly, locker and modeling screw assembly open.
2. the linked system according to claim 1 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the universal plate includes face
Plate, partition, plate ridge, even hole portion and courtyard portion；The panel is strip plate, and several partitions are uniform along panel length direction
Distribution, the partition is mutually perpendicular to the panel and the two sides of partition are overlapped with the two sides of panel respectively, the plate ridge
For rectangle cylinder, the plate ridge is distributed in the two corners on the partition top, and the length of the length of the plate ridge and the panel
It spends identical, is a cell cube between two neighboring partition, is equipped with scoreboard at the middle part of cell cube and cell cube is divided into along panel
Two parts of length direction, respectively described even hole portion and the courtyard portion；The front and rear sides in the courtyard portion are respectively equipped with
Side rib, and it is provided with handle hole on the side rib, a shoulder is respectively equipped on the partition at courtyard portion both ends and scoreboard；Institute
The upper and lower surface of the company's of stating hole portion is respectively equipped with hole muscle and lower opening muscle, the both ends of the upper hole muscle and lower opening muscle respectively with partition and
Scoreboard is connected, and the top of the upper hole muscle is connected with the plate ridge of two sides, the company of being formed hole between the upper hole muscle and lower opening muscle；In day
It is provided in the plate face in well portion and secretly sets bolt hole, the bolt hole of secretly setting is being sealing state when not used.
3. the linked system according to claim 2 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the universal plate further includes
There is cover board, the cover board is rectangle, for sealing two sides of universal plate.
4. the linked system according to claim 2 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the plane template is by institute
It states universal plate, typified form and locker composition, the typified form and is set to the two sides of the universal plate, and is described fixed
The panel flush of the plane of pattern plate and the universal plate, the locker pass through the template connecting hole of the typified form
With the company hole of the universal plate, the typified form of the universal plate and two sides is fixed.
5. the linked system according to claim 2 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the external angle formwork is by institute
State universal plate, typified form and locker composition, the typified form be set to the universal plate plate face and a side
On face, the plane of two typified forms be located inside and respectively with the top surface of the universal plate and side flush；It is described
Locker passes through the template connecting hole of typified form described in the Lian Kongyu of the universal plate, by the universal plate and is located at described
The typified form of universal plate side is fixed；Top and the stock mould of the locker across the courtyard portion of the universal plate
The template connecting hole of plate fixes the universal plate with the typified form being located at the top of the universal plate.
6. the linked system according to claim 3 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the internal corner formwork is by institute
It states universal plate, typified form, locker and modeling screw assembly composition, the typified form and is set to the top surface of the universal plate
On a side, the plane of two typified forms is located at outside and puts down respectively with the side of the typified form and plate face
Together；The locker passes through the template connecting hole of typified form described in the Lian Kongyu of the universal plate for the universal plate and position
It is fixed in the typified form of omnipotent plate top surface；It is described modeling screw assembly pass through the universal plate open secretly set bolt hole with it is described fixed
The template connecting hole of pattern plate fixes the universal plate with the typified form for being located at universal plate side；In the side that universal plate exposes
The cover board is provided on face to seal the side.
7. the linked system according to claim 3 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the internal corner formwork is by institute
It states universal plate, typified form, locker and even bolt composition, the typified form is set to the top surface and one of the universal plate
On a side, the plane of two typified forms is located at outside and concordant with the side of the typified form and plate face respectively；
The locker pass through the universal plate Lian Kongyu described in typified form template connecting hole, by the universal plate be located at
The typified form of omnipotent plate top surface is fixed；The even bolt is connected in the courtyard portion of the universal plate and passes through the typified form
Template connecting hole, by the universal plate and be located at universal plate side typified form fix；On the side that universal plate exposes
Cover board is provided with to seal the side.
8. the linked system according to claim 3 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the mould template of hanging is by institute
It states universal plate and the bar assembly of tearing open forms, the top surface pairing of two universal plates stacks, the side of two universal plates
And end face flush with each other, it is described to tear bar assembly open across the universal plate of top and be connected in the courtyard portion of lower section universal plate, it will
Two universal plates are fixed together；The cover board is provided on the side of the universal plate, by the side of two universal plate two sides
Face sealing.
9. the linked system according to claim 3 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the external corner Corner boarding
It is made of three universal plates, the typified form and the connector；Three universal plates are respectively first omnipotent
Plate, the second universal plate and third universal plate, three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate, first universal plate and third universal plate point
It is not set in the plate face and a side of the second universal plate；The side of the plate face of first universal plate and second universal plate
Face is overlapped, and the latch components pass through the company for secretly setting bolt hole Yu second universal plate in the courtyard portion of first universal plate
Hole fixes first universal plate with the second universal plate；The top surface of first universal plate is provided with the typified form,
The plane of typified form is located inside setting, and even bolt is connected to first universal plate and does not wear the courtyard for connecing the latch components
Template connecting hole in portion and across the universal plate determines first universal plate with positioned at the described first omnipotent plate top surface
Pattern plate is fixed；The side of the third universal plate is overlapped with the plate face of second universal plate, and the third universal plate
Plate face is located inside setting, another side of third universal plate is provided with the typified form, the latch components pass through
The mould for secretly setting bolt hole, the handle hole of the third universal plate and the typified form in the courtyard portion of second universal plate
Plate connecting hole fixes second universal plate, third universal plate and typified form positioned at third universal plate side；
Cover board is provided on side of first universal plate close to inside to seal the side；The width of the typified form according to
Actual needs determines.
10. the linked system according to claim 3 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that inner corner trim turning mould
Plate is made of three universal plates, the typified form and the connector；Three universal plates are respectively the 10000th
Energy plate, the second universal plate and third universal plate, three L-shaped arrangements of universal plate, first universal plate and third universal plate
It is respectively arranged on the top surface and a side of second universal plate；The side of first universal plate and described second omnipotent
The top surface of plate is overlapped, and the plate face of first universal plate is located at outside setting, and the even bolt is connected to second universal plate
Courtyard portion in and pass through first universal plate handle hole, first universal plate is fixed with the second universal plate；Institute
Another side for stating the first universal plate is provided with the typified form, the plane of the typified form and first universal plate
Plate face is concordant, and the latch components pass through the template connecting hole of the Lian Kongyu typified form of first universal plate, by described the
One template and the typified form of first universal plate side are fixed；The side of the third universal plate and second universal plate
Side coincide and the plate face of the third universal plate is concordant with the plate face of second universal plate, in the third universal plate
Another side on be provided with typified form, the plane of the typified form is concordant with the plate face of the third universal plate, described
Latch components pass through company hole, the company hole of third universal plate and the template connecting hole of typified form of second universal plate, will
Second universal plate, third universal plate and the typified form positioned at third universal plate side are fixed；Described second
Universal plate, which is located at, to be provided with cover board on the side in outside and seals the side；The width of the typified form is true according to actual needs
It is fixed.
11. the linked system according to claim 1 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the even bolt includes bridge
Cylinder, even cylinder and connecting rod；For being connected in the courtyard portion of universal plate, the even cylinder is fixed in the bridge cylinder bridge cylinder
Portion, described connecting rod one end are fixed in the even cylinder；The bridge cylinder includes cylindrical tube and convex block, in the inner wall of the cylinder
It is equipped with screw thread, the convex block is set to the lower end of the cylinder both sides external, central axis of two convex blocks about cylinder
Symmetrically；The even cylinder is cylindrical shape, is equipped with screw thread in the lower part of the even outer wall of cylinder, is equipped with spiral shell in the inner wall of the even cylinder
Line；The connecting rod includes head and neck, is equipped with screw thread in the neck.
12. the linked system according to claim 1 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the locker packet
Include lock pin, for lock pin described in grafting lock tube and be installed on lock ring in the lock tube for lock pin described in clamping.
13. the linked system according to claim 1 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that the modeling screw assembly packet
Include nail tenon, nail set and the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches；The nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, which is connected to the nail and puts on, is connected to template connecting hole for that will follow closely the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, nail tenon
It wears and connects in nail set with the nail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.
14. the linked system according to claim 1 based on universal plate building, which is characterized in that described to tear bar assembly packet open
It includes and tears bar and bridge cylinder open, the bar of tearing open is screwed in the bridge cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910074456.5A CN109537889B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Connection system based on universal board construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910074456.5A CN109537889B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Connection system based on universal board construction |
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| CN109537889A true CN109537889A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109537889B CN109537889B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| CN111535574A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 杭州天和建设集团有限公司 | Ribbed assembled molding system and construction method thereof |
| CN113585748A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-02 | 天津仝元材料科技有限公司 | Lining rib splicing component and connecting assembly for special-shaped structure of sizing template |
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|---|---|
| CN109537889B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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