CN109537706A - A kind of bellows constructing device and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of bellows constructing device and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109537706A
CN109537706A CN201811515803.5A CN201811515803A CN109537706A CN 109537706 A CN109537706 A CN 109537706A CN 201811515803 A CN201811515803 A CN 201811515803A CN 109537706 A CN109537706 A CN 109537706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
drawstring
clamping device
pair
bellows
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Application number
CN201811515803.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109537706B (en
Inventor
陈爱华
刘瑞
汪泽玮
林奇强
黄春辉
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Priority to CN201811515803.5A priority Critical patent/CN109537706B/en
Publication of CN109537706A publication Critical patent/CN109537706A/en
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Publication of CN109537706B publication Critical patent/CN109537706B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/06Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bellows constructing device and construction methods, including first pair of hand actuable clamping device for the pipeline that is fixedly clamped and second pair of hand actuable clamping device for movement pipeline can be clamped, second pair of hand actuable clamping device both sides are respectively arranged with drawstring, and the other end of the drawstring, which is respectively arranged with to be connected with the side of first pair of hand actuable clamping device, realizes the ratchet rope hauling device for the removable pipeline that furthers for winding drawstring.The bellows constructing device is compact-sized, and convenient in the rapid abutting joint for realizing pipeline when pipeline is laid with, application method is easy.

Description

A kind of bellows constructing device and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bellows constructing device and construction methods.
Background technique
It is laid with ripple sewage pipe to be seen everywhere in our actual lives, but ripple sewage pipe, than cumbersome, this is construction Personnel have manufactured very big trouble when realizing pipeline docking.The methods used most at present be construction personnel in conduit pit by water Pipe resultant force in water pipe end binds rope after lifting, then pulls rope to realize docking by certain mode.Conduit pit often compares It is narrow, so very big trouble is caused to lift water pipe tied rope, so that inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is compact-sized the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bellows constructing device and construction method, it is convenient in pipe Realize that the rapid abutting joint of pipeline, application method are easy when road is laid with.
Technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of bellows constructing device, including first pair for the pipeline that is fixedly clamped Hand actuable clamping device and second pair of hand actuable clamping device for movement pipeline can be clamped, second pair of hand actuable clamping device two Side is respectively arranged with drawstring, and the other end of the drawstring is respectively arranged with to be connected with the side of first pair of hand actuable clamping device The ratchet rope hauling device for the removable pipeline that furthers is realized for winding drawstring.
Further, first pair of hand actuable clamping device and second pair of hand actuable clamping device respectively include vertical setting Sleeve, the arc clamping head that the lower part two sides of the sleeve are respectively arranged with upper end and sleeve is hinged, the arc clamping head it is upper End is provided with the bar portion in oblique outside, and the upper end of the sleeve is provided with two arc clamping heads of driving and is fixedly clamped pipeline or removable The driving mechanism of pipeline.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the vertical screw rod with the rotation connection of the upper end of sleeve, the vertical screw rod On be bolted with nut frame, the both sides of the nut frame are respectively arranged with vertical bar, and the both sides of the sleeve upper end are respectively articulated with There is first connecting rod, waist type groove is provided on the connecting rod, lower end and the waist type groove of the vertical bar are hinged, the first connecting rod The other end is hinged with second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod and the upper end of bar portion are hinged.
Further, connection ring is provided in the middle part of the arc clamping head, the upper end of the vertical screw rod is additionally provided with drive Move the push rod of its rotation.
Further, the ratchet rope hauling device includes fixed frame, and middle part is hinged in the fixed frame has volume It is also hinged with the driving handle that lower part has two side levers in dog end, fixed frame, drive is hinged between two side levers The pawl of ratchet wheel is moved, is rotatably connected to claw in the fixed frame, one end is equipped on the main shaft of the claw and is consolidated Determine the torsional spring that frame is connected and the other end is connected with claw.
Further, one end of the fixed frame is provided with the hook being connected with first pair of hand actuable clamping device, Gu The other end for determining frame is provided with the conductor rope ring imported for drawstring, is additionally provided with one end in the driving handle and is connected with pawl Connect the reset spring for making ratchet pawl reset.
A kind of application method applied to bellows constructing device, comprising the following steps:
1) the first clamping device of original state will be located at and the second clamping device is put in fixed -piping and removable pipeline is wanted Clamped position, rotary vertical screw rod move downward nut frame;
2) corresponding pipeline is clamped when occurring stuck state between first connecting rod and second connecting rod and bar portion;
3) drawstring is separately connected on the arc clamping head of the second clamping device both sides;
4) other end of drawstring is connected with ratchet rope hauling device respectively, and the other end of ratchet rope hauling device and first is pressed from both sides The arc clamping head of tight device respective sides is connected;
5) winding drawstring by ratchet rope hauling device makes the movement that furthers for realizing removable pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the bellows constructing device is compact-sized, it is convenient When pipeline is laid with, the clamping to pipeline is realized using the dead-centre position of four-bar mechanism, instead of original manpower fixed -piping, is mentioned High working efficiency, reduces the workload of worker;Through simple ratchet rope hauling device in conjunction with clamping device, without making With heavy-duty machinery, lifting water pipe can be realized the rapid abutting joint of pipe, more easily realizes the docking of pipeline, greatly shortens and tie up The time of the sequence of operations such as rope improves the efficiency for being laid with work;Operation is simple convenient, is lost from equipment and manpower Etc. on reduce use cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention (use state);
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ratchet rope hauling device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of handle of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pawl of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of ratchet of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of reset spring of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of claw of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of hand actuable clamping device of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of sleeve of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of nut frame of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of arc clamping head of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of vertical screw rod of the invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of first connecting rod of the invention;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of second connecting rod of the invention;
In figure: 1- fixed -piping 2- can clamp movement pipeline 10a- first to hand actuable clamping device 10b- second to manual The vertical screw rod 15- nut frame 16- vertical bar 17- of clamping device 11- sleeve 12- arc clamping head 13- bar portion 14- First connecting rod 18- waist type groove 19- second connecting rod 20- connection ring 21- push rod 22- drawstring 30- ratchet drawstring dress Set 31- fixed frame 32- ratchet 33- wireline reel 34- driving handle 35- pawl 36- claw 37- hook 38- conductor rope ring 39- reset spring.
Specific embodiment
To make the foregoing features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate attached drawing, make detailed It is carefully described as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 14
A kind of bellows constructing device, including first couple of hand actuable clamping device 10a for the pipeline 1 that is fixedly clamped and for that can press from both sides Second couple of hand actuable clamping device 10b of tight movement pipeline 2, second pair of hand actuable clamping device both sides are respectively arranged with drawstring 22, the other end of the drawstring is respectively arranged with to be connected with the side of first pair of hand actuable clamping device and realize for winding drawstring Further the ratchet rope hauling device 30 of removable pipeline.
In the present embodiment, first pair of hand actuable clamping device and second pair of hand actuable clamping device respectively include vertical setting Sleeve 11, the arc clamping head 12 that the lower part two sides of the sleeve are respectively arranged with upper end and sleeve is hinged, the arc folder The upper end of head is provided with the bar portion 13 in oblique outside, and the upper end of the sleeve is provided with two arc clamping heads of driving and is fixedly clamped pipeline Or the driving mechanism of removable pipeline, to drive two arc clamping heads to clamp corresponding pipeline by driving mechanism.
In the present embodiment, in order to preferably drive arc clamping head, the driving mechanism includes lower end through bearing and sleeve The vertical screw rod 14 of upper end rotation connection, is interference fitted between bearing and sleeve, and interference is also used between vertical screw rod and bearing Cooperation, moves up and down to limit vertical screw rod.Nut frame 15, the both sides of the nut frame are bolted on the vertical screw rod It is respectively arranged with vertical bar 16, the both sides of the sleeve upper end are hinged with first connecting rod 17 respectively, are provided with waist on the connecting rod Type groove 18, lower end and the waist type groove of the vertical bar are hinged, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod 19, described The other end of second connecting rod and the upper end of bar portion are hinged.
In the present embodiment, in order to be connected with drawstring or ratchet rope hauling device, the company of being provided in the middle part of the arc clamping head Connect ring 20.In order to preferably drive vertical screw rod, the upper end of the vertical screw rod is additionally provided with the push rod 21 of its rotation of driving.
In initial position, each junction forms prismatic pair or revolute pair by pin, and arc clamping head open width is just Allow pipeline to pass through, by push rod rotary vertical screw rod, moves down nut frame.Between between first connecting rod and nut frame Prismatic pair so that first connecting rod is made rotating motion, so that second connecting rod be driven to do plane motion.When first connecting rod and second connecting rod And there is stuck state in (first connecting rod and second connecting rod are conllinear) link mechanism between arc clamping head, realizes clamping pipe.Separately The worm drive realization being made of outside vertical screw rod and nut frame is self-locking, ensure that not loosening after clamping.
In the present embodiment, the ratchet rope hauling device includes fixed frame 31, is hinged with both sides in the fixed frame It is respectively arranged with the wireline reel 33 of ratchet 32, the driving handle 34 that lower part has two side levers is also hinged in fixed frame, is located at It is hinged with the pawl 35 of driving pawl rotation between two side levers, is rotatably connected to claw 36, the claw in the fixed frame Main shaft on be equipped with the torsional spring that one end is connected with fixed frame and the other end is connected with claw, so that claw be made to support always Connect ratchet.
In the present embodiment, one end of the fixed frame is provided with the hook being connected with first pair of hand actuable clamping device 37, the other end of fixed frame is provided with the conductor rope ring 38 imported for drawstring, be additionally provided in the driving handle one end with Pawl is connected for making the reset spring 39 of ratchet pawl reset, so that pawl be allow preferably to complete to reset.
When in running order, drawstring passes through the connection ring with the first clamping device of removable pipeline from conductor rope ring It is connected, hook is fixed in the connection of the first clamping device of fixed -piping.Driving handle, driving are pushed toward hook direction with hand Pawl on handle moves together, withstands ratchet, and ratchet is driven to be rotated, and withdraws rope.To realize removable pipeline (two ratchet rope hauling devices should work at the same time in aforesaid operations) is furthered toward fixed -piping direction.Driving handle rotates certain angle Degree, ratchet equally turn an angle, subsequent driving handle hand-reset, and under the action of reset spring, pawl is pulled just Ratchet is withstood due to the effect of claw in beginning position, prevents it from back moving, and repeats aforesaid operations, and every rotational handle is primary, rope Son is just pulled one section, the final docking for realizing pipeline.
Basic exercise process: two clamping device work are in working condition, that is, when clamping, the band hook of ratchet rope hauling device End is fixed on one of annular mouth of the first clamping device, and the band hook end of another ratchet rope hauling device is fixed on the first clamping In another annular mouth of device, the pipeline that the first clamping device is clamped is fixed -piping.Two ratchet rope hauling devices it is another One end is separately fixed in corresponding two annular mouths of the second clamping device by drawstring (wire end), while pushing two ratchets The handle of rope hauling device is allowed to work, and removable pipeline is furthered by the pulling force of rope, to carry out the docking of pipeline.
A kind of application method applied to bellows constructing device, comprising the following steps:
1) the first clamping device of original state will be located at and the second clamping device is put in fixed -piping and removable pipeline is wanted Clamped position, rotary vertical screw rod move downward nut frame;
2) corresponding pipeline is clamped when occurring stuck state between first connecting rod and second connecting rod and bar portion;
3) connection ring on the second clamping device both sides arc clamping head is separately connected drawstring;
4) other end of drawstring is passed through conductor rope ring to be connected with the ratchet wireline reel of ratchet rope hauling device respectively, and ratchet is drawn The drag hook of the rope device other end is connected with the connection ring on the arc clamping head of the first clamping device respective sides;
5) driving handle for passing through rotating ratchet pull rope mechanism makes drawstring do recycling movement, often by the cooperation of ratchet and pawl When secondary reseting handle, reset pawl also therewith by reset spring, rotation pulls rope every time, realizes the fortune that furthers of pipeline It is dynamic.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair Bright introduction designs a kind of various forms of bellows constructing devices and does not need creative labor, do not departing from this hair The situation of bright principle and spirit descends to the mortal world equivalent change, modification, the replacement and variant made according to scope of the present invention patent, all It should belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bellows constructing device, which is characterized in that including first pair of hand actuable clamping device for the pipeline that is fixedly clamped With second pair of hand actuable clamping device for that can clamp movement pipeline, second pair of hand actuable clamping device both sides are respectively set There is drawstring, the other end of the drawstring, which is respectively arranged with, to be connected with the side of first pair of hand actuable clamping device for winding drawstring Realize the ratchet rope hauling device for the removable pipeline that furthers.
2. a kind of bellows constructing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pair of hand actuable clamping device Respectively include the sleeve of vertical setting with second pair of hand actuable clamping device, the lower part two sides of the sleeve be respectively arranged with upper end with The arc clamping head that sleeve is hinged, the upper end of the arc clamping head are provided with the bar portion in oblique outside, and the upper end of the sleeve is set It is equipped with the driving mechanism for driving two arc clamping heads to be fixedly clamped pipeline or removable pipeline.
3. a kind of bellows constructing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes and sleeve Upper end rotation connection vertical screw rod, be bolted with nut frame on the vertical screw rod, the both sides of the nut frame are set respectively It is equipped with vertical bar, the both sides of the sleeve upper end are hinged with first connecting rod respectively, and waist type groove is provided on the connecting rod, described perpendicular The lower end of bar is hinged with waist type groove, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, the second connecting rod it is another It holds and is hinged with the upper end of bar portion.
4. a kind of bellows constructing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the middle part of the arc clamping head is arranged There is connection ring, the upper end of the vertical screw rod is additionally provided with the push rod of its rotation of driving.
5. a kind of bellows constructing device according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, which is characterized in that the ratchet drawstring dress It sets including fixed frame, middle part is hinged in the fixed frame has winding dog end, is also hinged with down in fixed frame Portion has the driving handle of two side levers, the pawl of driving pawl rotation is hinged between two side levers, in the fixed frame It is rotatably connected to claw, is equipped with that one end is connected with fixed frame and the other end is connected with claw on the main shaft of the claw Torsional spring.
6. a kind of bellows constructing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that one end of the fixed frame is arranged There is the hook being connected with first pair of hand actuable clamping device, the other end of fixed frame is provided with the conductor rope imported for drawstring Ring is additionally provided with the reset spring that one end is connected for making ratchet pawl reset with pawl in the driving handle.
7. a kind of applied to a kind of application method of bellows constructing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
1) the first clamping device of original state will be located at and the second clamping device is put in fixed -piping and removable pipeline is wanted Clamped position, rotary vertical screw rod move downward nut frame;
2) corresponding pipeline is clamped when occurring stuck state between first connecting rod and second connecting rod and bar portion;
3) drawstring is separately connected on the arc clamping head of the second clamping device both sides;
4) other end of drawstring is connected with ratchet rope hauling device respectively, and the other end of ratchet rope hauling device and first is pressed from both sides The arc clamping head of tight device respective sides is connected;
5) winding drawstring by ratchet rope hauling device makes the movement that furthers for realizing removable pipeline.
CN201811515803.5A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Corrugated pipe construction device and construction method Active CN109537706B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811515803.5A CN109537706B (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Corrugated pipe construction device and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811515803.5A CN109537706B (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Corrugated pipe construction device and construction method

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CN109537706A true CN109537706A (en) 2019-03-29
CN109537706B CN109537706B (en) 2023-12-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110281201A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-27 大同泰瑞集团建设有限公司 A kind of effective efficient docking facilities of ripple
CN110700381A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 安徽宜家管业有限公司 Pipe joint installation device
CN113639098A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-12 广东德泽建设工程有限公司 Krah pipe socket joint electric melting connection structure and construction method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101598246A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 中国海洋石油总公司 The method of pipeline under the ocean flange underwater mating
CN101994343A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-03-30 重庆顾地塑胶电器有限公司 Portable pipe workpiece clamping retractable device
DE202012000584U1 (en) * 2012-01-23 2013-04-25 Norbert Schütz GmbH & Co. KG Device for connecting pipes or for separating a pipe connection
CN206504009U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-19 张英鹏 Reinforced concrete sewer pipe abutting joint and the instrument of amendment
CN209384353U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-09-13 福州大学 A kind of bellows constructing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101598246A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-09 中国海洋石油总公司 The method of pipeline under the ocean flange underwater mating
CN101994343A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-03-30 重庆顾地塑胶电器有限公司 Portable pipe workpiece clamping retractable device
DE202012000584U1 (en) * 2012-01-23 2013-04-25 Norbert Schütz GmbH & Co. KG Device for connecting pipes or for separating a pipe connection
CN206504009U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-19 张英鹏 Reinforced concrete sewer pipe abutting joint and the instrument of amendment
CN209384353U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-09-13 福州大学 A kind of bellows constructing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110281201A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-27 大同泰瑞集团建设有限公司 A kind of effective efficient docking facilities of ripple
CN110700381A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-01-17 安徽宜家管业有限公司 Pipe joint installation device
CN113639098A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-12 广东德泽建设工程有限公司 Krah pipe socket joint electric melting connection structure and construction method thereof

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