CN109537686B - Water-saving hand sink - Google Patents
Water-saving hand sink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109537686B CN109537686B CN201811558473.8A CN201811558473A CN109537686B CN 109537686 B CN109537686 B CN 109537686B CN 201811558473 A CN201811558473 A CN 201811558473A CN 109537686 B CN109537686 B CN 109537686B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- limiting part
- hand
- rod body
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/14—Wash-basins connected to the waste-pipe
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving type hand sink, which relates to environmental protection cleaning daily equipment, a hand sink for washing and storing liquid functions, a float valve for controlling fluid, a double-channel water pipe for supporting the float valve and providing a circulation channel, a damping piece for adjusting the motion state of the float valve, and an adjusting spring for providing power for the damping piece; the invention can store the washed waste water and clean the water closet, thereby greatly saving water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water-saving type hand washing pool, and belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly appliances.
Background
With the development of economy and the increase of population, the demand of human beings for water resources is continuously increased, in addition, the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of the water resources exist, the water shortage problem of different degrees occurs in many countries and regions, the water purification resource is a major problem facing the human beings in the twenty-first century, the lack and pollution of the water resources make people more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and protecting the water resources, and the reuse of the water is a method for solving the water resource shortage problem.
The water consumption of modern families is relatively large, and the used water is always poured out at the same time, so that the water is wasted. Some water is used, but is clean, such as face washing water, hand washing water, fruit washing water, etc., hereinafter referred to as clean water, and can be reused, such as for flushing a toilet or mopping a floor. Therefore, a product capable of classifying daily water is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a water-saving hand sink for realizing the recycling of water resources aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-saving type hand washing pool comprises a hollow hand washing pool, wherein a water storage area is arranged in the hand washing pool, a counter basin is arranged at the upper part of the hand washing pool, and a filter screen leading to the water storage area is arranged at the bottom of the counter basin; the water storage area is internally provided with a double-channel water pipe, the double-channel water pipe comprises a water inlet pipe, an upper limiting part, a transition pipe, a lower limiting part and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the hand washing pool to be connected with an external water source, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the hand washing pool to be led to the outside, the water inlet pipe is positioned above the water outlet pipe, the upper limiting part is arranged between one end of the water inlet pipe positioned in the hand washing pool and one end of the transition pipe, the other end of the transition pipe is communicated with the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe, and the lower limiting part is arranged on one end of the water outlet pipe positioned in the hand washing pool; the upper limit part and the lower limit part are cylindrical structures with one end open, the upper limit part and the lower limit part are arranged opposite to each other, two through holes with the same height are formed in the side wall of the upper limit part, and the water inlet pipe and the transition pipe are respectively connected with the two through holes; two through holes with equal height are formed in the side wall of the lower limit part, and the water outlet pipe is connected with one of the through holes; the floating ball valve comprises a vertical middle rod body, a floating ball body and a flange, wherein the floating ball body is positioned at the lower part of the middle rod body, the flange is positioned at the middle position of the middle rod body, the upper end of the middle rod body is an upper piston, the lower end of the middle rod body is a lower piston, a gap is formed between the upper piston and the upper end of the middle rod body, the gap is a first water inlet channel, a gap is formed between the lower piston and the lower end of the middle rod body, the gap is a second water inlet channel, and the movement of the middle rod body between the upper limiting part and the lower limiting part can seal a through hole on the upper piston or a through hole on the lower piston; the damping fixing shaft is arranged on the double-channel water pipe on the inner wall of the hand sink, the damping piece is arranged at the end part of the damping fixing shaft, the adjusting spring is arranged between the damping piece and the double-channel water pipe on the inner wall of the hand sink, and the damping piece is rubbed up and down along with the upper and lower moving of the middle rod body to pass through the flange.
As a further preferable scheme, the bottom position of the hand washing basin is provided with a low-level water tank, the level of the low-level water tank is lower than that of the hand washing basin, and the lower limiting part and the water outlet pipe are positioned in the low-level water tank.
As a further preferable scheme, the two-channel water pipe on the inner wall of the hand washing basin is provided with a bolt for fixing.
As a further preferable scheme, the inner wall of the hand washing basin is provided with an overflow drain hole.
As a further preferable scheme, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are horizontally arranged pipelines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can store the washed wastewater, the float valve automatically switches the opening and closing of the first water inlet channel and the second water inlet channel according to the water level of the stored water and the buoyancy and the gravity, so that the stored water can be preferentially used under the condition of more stored water, and an external water source is used when the stored water is less, thereby being capable of being used for cleaning a toilet bowl and greatly saving water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dual channel water tube;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a float valve;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a float valve;
FIG. 5 is a low water level operation schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the normal water level operation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the maximum water level operation of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an external overall schematic of the present invention;
the device comprises a 1-hand washing tank, a 2-filter screen, a 3-ball float valve, a 31-middle rod body, a 32-ball float, a 33-flange, a 34-upper piston, a 35-lower piston, a 36-first water inlet channel, a 37-second water inlet channel, a 4-double-channel water pipe, a 41-water inlet pipe, a 42-upper limit part, a 43-transition pipe, a 44-lower limit part, a 45-water outlet pipe, a 51-damping fixed shaft, a 52-damping piece and a 6-low-level water tank.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a water-saving type hand washing pool, which comprises a hand washing pool 1 with a hollow interior, wherein a water storage area is arranged in the hand washing pool 1, a counter basin is arranged at the upper part of the hand washing pool 1, a filter screen 2 leading to the water storage area is arranged at the bottom of the counter basin, and water after being used in the hand washing pool 1 enters the water storage area through filtering.
The water storage area is internally provided with a double-channel water pipe 4, the water flowing direction sequentially passes through a water inlet pipe 41, an upper limit part 42, a transition pipe 43, a lower limit part 44 and a water outlet pipe 45, the water inlet pipe 41 penetrates through the hand washing basin 1 to be connected with an external water source, the water outlet pipe 45 penetrates through the hand washing basin 1 to be led to the outside, the water inlet pipe 41 is positioned above the water outlet pipe 45, the upper limit part 42 is arranged between one end of the water inlet pipe 41 positioned in the hand washing basin 1 and one end of the transition pipe 43, the other end of the transition pipe 43 is communicated with the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 45, and the lower limit part 44 is arranged on one end of the water outlet pipe 45 positioned in the hand washing basin 1;
further, the upper limiting part 42 and the lower limiting part 44 are cylindrical structures with one end open, the openings of the upper limiting part 42 and the lower limiting part 44 are opposite, two through holes with the same height are formed in the side wall of the upper limiting part 42, and the water inlet pipe 41 and the transition pipe 43 are respectively connected with the two through holes; and the side wall of the lower limit part 44 is provided with two through holes with equal height, and the water outlet pipe 45 is connected with one of the through holes.
A ball float valve 3 is arranged between the upper limit part 42 and the lower limit part 44, the ball float valve 3 comprises a vertical middle rod body 31, a ball float body 32 and a flange 33, the ball float body 32 is positioned at the lower part of the middle rod body 31, the flange 33 is positioned at the middle position of the middle rod body 31, the upper end of the middle rod body 31 is an upper piston 34, the lower end of the middle rod body is a lower piston 35, a gap is arranged between the upper piston 34 and the upper end of the middle rod body 31, the gap is a first water inlet channel 36, a gap is arranged between the lower piston 35 and the lower end of the middle rod body 31, the gap is a second water inlet channel 37, and the movement of the middle rod body 31 between the upper limit part 42 and the lower limit part 44 can seal a through hole on the upper piston 34 or a through hole on the lower piston 35;
the inner wall of the hand sink 1 is provided with a damping fixed shaft 51, the end part of the damping fixed shaft 51 is provided with a damping piece 52, an adjusting spring is arranged between the damping piece 52 and the inner wall of the hand sink 1, and the damping piece 52 passes through the flange 33 along with the up-and-down movable friction of the middle rod body 31.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 5, when the water storage area of the hand sink is free of water, the float valve 3 is at the lowest position due to gravity, at this time, the lower end of the middle rod body 31 completely enters the opening of the lower limit part 44 to block the through hole on the lower limit part 44, when the water level of the water storage area gradually rises, the water generates buoyancy to the float ball body 32 on the float valve 3 to push the float valve 3 to continuously move upwards, when the flange 33 and the damping piece 52 are contacted, the float valve 3 stops rising due to limited buoyancy, at this time, the first water inlet channel 36 and the water outlet pipe 45 are in a communicating state, the second water inlet channel 37 is in a closing state, and the water outlet pipe 45 uses an external water source of the water inlet pipe 41;
as shown in fig. 6, when the water level continues to rise, the buoyancy overcomes the resistance between the flange 33 and the damping piece 52, the flange 33 slides over the damping piece 52, the ball float valve 3 rises in a large range, the second water inlet channel 37 and the water outlet pipe 45 are communicated, water enters from the through hole on the lower limit part 44, passes through the second water inlet channel 37 and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 45, the upper end of the ball float valve 3 completely enters the upper limit part 42 to block the through hole on the upper limit part 42, and the first water inlet channel 36 is closed, so that only water in the water storage area can be used at the moment;
after the reclaimed water is released from the water outlet pipe 45, the water level drops, the ball float valve 3 moves downwards, the ball float valve 3 stops moving until the flange 33 is contacted with the damping piece 52, the second water inlet channel 37 and the water outlet pipe 45 are kept on, the first water inlet channel 36 is closed, the reclaimed water stored in the water storage tank is continuously used, when the water level drops further, the ball float valve 3 slides through the damping piece 52 again due to gravity after the water is released, and the ball float valve 3 is at the lowest position due to gravity and enters the working state shown in fig. 4.
If the water level continues to rise and reaches the highest water level line, the hand washing basin enters the state shown in fig. 7, and water flowing into the hand washing basin is discharged from the overflow drain hole.
When the water outlet pipe 45 is connected with the water inlet of the water closet, the function of flushing the water closet by the reclaimed water can be realized, and water saving is realized; the water tap can also be installed on the water outlet pipe 45 for immediate use.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further details of the invention may be had by the present invention, it should be understood that the foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention and that no limitations are intended to the scope of the invention, except insofar as modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications are within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A water-saving hand sink, characterized in that: the water storage type hand washing basin comprises a hand washing basin (1) with a hollow interior, wherein a water storage area is arranged in the hand washing basin (1), a counter basin is arranged at the upper part of the hand washing basin (1), and a filter screen (2) which is communicated with the water storage area is arranged at the bottom of the counter basin; the water storage area is internally provided with a double-channel water pipe (4), the double-channel water pipe (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41), an upper limiting part (42), a transition pipe (43), a lower limiting part (44) and a water outlet pipe (45), the water inlet pipe (41) penetrates through the hand washing tank (1) to be connected with an external water source, the water outlet pipe (45) penetrates through the hand washing tank (1) to the outside, the water inlet pipe (41) is positioned above the water outlet pipe (45), the upper limiting part (42) is arranged between one end of the water inlet pipe (41) positioned in the hand washing tank (1) and one end of the transition pipe (43), the other end of the transition pipe (43) is communicated with the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe (45), and the lower limiting part (44) is arranged on one end of the water outlet pipe (45) positioned in the hand washing tank (1); the upper limiting part (42) and the lower limiting part (44) are of cylindrical structures with one end open, the upper limiting part (42) and the lower limiting part (44) are arranged opposite to each other, two through holes with the same height are formed in the side wall of the upper limiting part (42), and the water inlet pipe (41) and the transition pipe (43) are respectively connected with the two through holes; two through holes with equal height are formed in the side wall of the lower limit part (44), and the water outlet pipe (45) is connected with one of the through holes; a floating ball valve (3) is arranged between the upper limiting part (42) and the lower limiting part (44), the floating ball valve (3) comprises a vertical middle rod body (31), a floating ball body (32) and a flange (33), the floating ball body (32) is positioned at the lower part of the middle rod body (31), the flange (33) is positioned at the middle position of the middle rod body (31), the upper end of the middle rod body (31) is an upper piston (34), the lower end of the middle rod body is a lower piston (35), a gap is reserved between the upper piston (34) and the upper end of the middle rod body (31), the gap is a first water inlet channel (36), a gap is reserved between the lower piston (35) and the lower end of the middle rod body (31), the gap is a second water inlet channel (37), and the middle rod body (31) can block a through hole on the upper piston (34) or a through hole on the lower piston (35) through the movement between the upper limiting part (42) and the lower limiting part (44); install damping fixed axle (51) on inner wall binary channels water pipe (4) of pond (1) of washing hand, the tip of damping fixed axle (51) has damping piece (52), has adjusting spring between damping piece (52) and pond (1) inner wall binary channels water pipe (4), and damping piece (52) are along with upper and lower movable friction of middle body of rod (31) through flange (33), the bottom position of pond (1) of washing hand is provided with low level water tank (6), and the level of low level water tank (6) is less than pond (1) of washing hand, lower spacing portion (44) and outlet pipe (45) are located low level water tank (6), install the bolt that is used for fixing on pond (1) inner wall binary channels water pipe (4) of washing hand.
2. A water-saving hand sink according to claim 1, wherein: an overflow drain hole is arranged on the inner wall of the hand washing pool (1).
3. A water-saving hand sink according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (41) and the water outlet pipe (45) are horizontally arranged pipelines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558473.8A CN109537686B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Water-saving hand sink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558473.8A CN109537686B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Water-saving hand sink |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109537686A CN109537686A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109537686B true CN109537686B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=65855894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811558473.8A Active CN109537686B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Water-saving hand sink |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109537686B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166167Y (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-05-25 | 孙宗州 | Water-saving flush toilet with hand cleaning sink |
| KR20030000030A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-01-06 | 박연수 | Water supply and water supply with water pressure and air pressure |
| JP3092723U (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | 榮華 程 | Hand washing and water saving equipment using toilet water tank |
| CN201056736Y (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-05-07 | 朱孟杰 | Household water-saving wash basin |
| CN209798913U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | 盐城工学院 | Water-saving hand sink |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201811558473.8A patent/CN109537686B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166167Y (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-05-25 | 孙宗州 | Water-saving flush toilet with hand cleaning sink |
| KR20030000030A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-01-06 | 박연수 | Water supply and water supply with water pressure and air pressure |
| JP3092723U (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2003-03-28 | 榮華 程 | Hand washing and water saving equipment using toilet water tank |
| CN201056736Y (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-05-07 | 朱孟杰 | Household water-saving wash basin |
| CN209798913U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-12-17 | 盐城工学院 | Water-saving hand sink |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 基于Solidworks的一种节水马桶系统的结构设计;孙骅;王嘉俊;;节能与环保(11);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109537686A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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