CN109537585A - The antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress - Google Patents

The antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109537585A
CN109537585A CN201811424869.3A CN201811424869A CN109537585A CN 109537585 A CN109537585 A CN 109537585A CN 201811424869 A CN201811424869 A CN 201811424869A CN 109537585 A CN109537585 A CN 109537585A
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China
Prior art keywords
tubular pole
inclination
soil
correction
pole
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Granted
Application number
CN201811424869.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109537585B (en
Inventor
林王剑
刘永军
宣浩峰
张冰冰
石焰秋
谢飞龙
赵伟军
徐琳
邬梦娜
于强
王明锋
陈少云
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Hangzhou Dongsheng Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Dongsheng Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811424869.3A priority Critical patent/CN109537585B/en
Publication of CN109537585A publication Critical patent/CN109537585A/en
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Publication of CN109537585B publication Critical patent/CN109537585B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D35/00Straightening, lifting, or lowering of foundation structures or of constructions erected on foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/58Prestressed concrete piles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of antidotes of tubular pole verticality in work progress, which is characterized in that it is the following steps are included: S1: loosening the soil to the soil away from inclination tubular pole inclined direction, forms area of loosening the soil;S2: gradually correct inclination tubular pole S3 using km drilling machine cooperation crane: cleaning tilts tubular pole and inside tubular pole pours into soil below;S4: being put into steel reinforcement cage inside inclination tubular pole, steel reinforcement cage bottom extends to inclination pipe pile bottom or less;S5: concrete perfusion in inclination tubular pole connects two root canal piles up and down;S6: compacting is loosened the soil the soil in area.The present invention is not necessarily to carry out pile pulling to inclined tubular pole, and tubular pole is avoided to pull off, and the scrappage of tubular pole is low, save the cost, short construction period, and the globality of two tubular poles is strong up and down after correction, and synergistic effect ability is strong, and bearing capacity is guaranteed.

Description

The antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress
Technical field
The invention belongs to the foundation construction technical field in construction more particularly to tubular pole verticalities in work progress Antidote.
Background technique
There is pile for prestressed pipe bearing capacity of single pile height, bearing capacity of pile tip to improve 80% ~ 100%, Application Range than undisturbed soil Extensively, convenient transportation, pile extension be quick, stake it is long do not limited by construction machinery, can any spreading, pile body it is resistance to beat, penetration power is strong, crack resistance The features such as good, cheap.It is widely applied in Pile Foundations Design construction.
Pile for prestressed pipe inclination is problem common during pile for prestressed pipe is driven piles, and causes the inclined original of pile for prestressed pipe It is many because having, for example, pile press machine bodice (platform) does not level, pile press machine column and bodice (platform) out of plumb;Insertion in place The influence of Shi Jingdu deficiency, adjacent pile follower hole;Pile follower bar, pressure head, stake are not on the same axis or caused by stake top out-of-flatness Construction bias;Pile top deflection or pile body bending;Pile extension quality is bad, joint looseness or section stake is not on the same axis up and down;Pressure Stake sequence is unreasonable, and the stake first pressed is squeezed in the stake pressed afterwards;Foundation pit enclosure is improper, shoveling method, sequence, digging time, cutting depth It is improper etc..
To guarantee that the verticality during pile for prestressed pipe piling, some enterprises auxiliary in piling are provided with verticality control Device processed, for example, application No. is 200920251930.9 adjustment verticality of tubular pile sunk by hammer device and application No. is 201320430661.9 steel pipe column bored concrete pile perpendicularity regulating device, these perpendicularity regulating devices are all during piling Control prestressed pipe pile verticality.But these verticality adjusting devices have even been used, during prestressing pipe pile construction, Still the problem of will appear stake inclination.
For pile for prestressed pipe tilted, existing means to save the situation is: inclined pile cutoff being extracted, with sand stake holes Backfill consolidates and then again to an injection.This method remedied has the disadvantage in that pile for prestressed pipe inclined first pulls out When out, pile for prestressed pipe is easy to pull off or crack, these pile for prestressed pipe scrap processing, causes to waste;Secondly, prestressed pipe Stake single pile length is usually no more than 10m and needs pile extension to handle when designing pile length is more than 10m, these need the prestressed pipe of pile extension When pile driving construction, upper and lower two pile for prestressed pipe connect by welding, and during pile pulling, pad is destroyed, up and down Two pile for prestressed pipe are easily separated, are difficult again with the pile for prestressed pipe of lower section to connecting, i.e., to the pile for prestressed pipe of injection Make to connecting, upper and lower two pile for prestressed pipe can not be also welded to each other, the overall performance decline of stake;Finally, this method is due to needing It wants pile pulling, filling perforation and drives piles again, construction period is long.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to defect present in pile for prestressed pipe Slant Rectify construction method in the prior art, It is fast to be related to a kind of speed of application, easy for construction, rectification effect is good, and two pile for prestressed pipe globalities are strong up and down after correction, can Guarantee the antidote of the tubular pole verticality of tubular pole bearing capacity.
For the attainment of one's purpose, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
The antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1: it loosens the soil to the soil away from inclination tubular pole inclined direction, forms area of loosening the soil;
S2: in the drill bit point several times insertion inclination tubular pole of km drilling machine, the every insertion of the drill bit of km drilling machine is primary, with hanging For vehicle along the opposite direction Level Promoting km drilling machine of inclination tubular pole inclined direction, gradually adjustment tilts the verticality of tubular pole, until inclining Inclined tube stake is completely vertical;
S3: cleaning, which tilts tubular pole and tilts, pours into soil inside tubular pole below tubular pole, until pouring into the apical side height of soil lower than strong The height at the inclination pipe pile bottom after just;
S4: hollow space is put into reinforcing bar at the top of the hollow space of the inclination tubular pole after correction and the tubular pole below inclination tubular pole Cage;
S5: concrete perfusion in hollow space at the top of the hollow space of the inclination tubular pole after correction and the tubular pole below inclination tubular pole And conserve molding;
S6: compacting is loosened the soil the soil in area.
Preferably, in the S2 when correction inclination tubular pole, it is also necessary to which the verticality of real time monitoring inclination tubular pole works as inclination When the verticality of tubular pole is less than 0.5%L, stop correction, L is the length for tilting tubular pole.
Preferably, it in the S3, clears up to the top surface for pouring into soil and is located at correction rear-inclined pipe pile bottom or less at least 2m;Institute It states steel reinforcement cage bottom in S4 and extends to correction rear-inclined pipe pile bottom or less at least 2m.
Preferably, use Grouting Pipe according to direction concrete perfusion from the bottom up, after perfusion, concrete in the S5 Top surface with correction rear-inclined tubular pole stake top flush.
Preferably, the concrete perfusion method the following steps are included:
S5.1: Grouting Pipe is inserted into the top for pouring into native cleaning face;
S5.2: one side penetration concrete, one side hoisting grouting pipe;
S5.3: when being flushed after the stake top of inclination tubular pole of the concrete after correction, stop tank concrete, extract Grouting Pipe;
S5.4: curing concrete.
Preferably, be compacted to loosen the soil by the way of static pressure in the S6 soil in area.
Preferably, in the S2 while drill bit insertion inclination tubular pole of km drilling machine, to the filling inside inclination tubular pole It buries and loosens the soil.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) antidote of tubular pole verticality is without extracting inclination tubular pole in work progress of the present invention, directly to inclination The problem of tubular pole is corrected, and is pulled off when avoiding inclination tubular pole pile pulling, and since inclination tubular pole correction is preceding to its periphery Soil carry out processing of loosening the soil, in correcting process, inclination tubular pole will not be broken, therefore tilting tubular pole will not scrap because of fracture, keep away Exempt to cause the waste of construction material.
(2) steel reinforcement cage and casting concrete, concrete hardening is arranged after correction in the present invention between upper and lower two root canal pile Afterwards, the structure for connecting two root canal piles up and down is formed, is compensated for due to causing tubular pole welding point failure up and down when top tubular pole deflects The problem of, the globality of two root canal piles up and down is improved, the ability of synergistic effect is improved.
(3) present invention is due to only correcting original inclined inclination tubular pole, is driven piles without pile pulling and again, therefore Short construction period reduces labour, reduces the use of heavy mechanical equipment, saves construction cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction procedure figure of the antidote of tubular pole verticality in work progress of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the heeling condition figure of tubular pole before embodiment one is not corrected;
Fig. 3 is that one step 1 of embodiment forms the schematic diagram behind area of loosening the soil after the completion;
Fig. 4 is one step 2 work progress figure of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is one step 3 work progress figure of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that one step 4 of embodiment is put into the structural schematic diagram after steel reinforcement cage;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram after one step 5 concrete perfusion of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the heeling condition figure of tubular pole before embodiment two is not corrected;
Fig. 9 is that two step 1 of embodiment forms the schematic diagram behind area of loosening the soil after the completion;
Figure 10 is two step 2 work progress figure of embodiment.
Mark explanation: 1- tilts tubular pole, and 2- loosens the soil area, 3- steel reinforcement cage, 4- concrete, and 5- pours into soil.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, and following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
The assembly of the tubular pole designed in the present embodiment is greater than 10m, it is therefore desirable to carry out pile extension to tubular pole, the tubular pole of bottom has been beaten Enter in ground, and the verticality of the tubular pole of bottom meets the requirements, is welded at the top of the bottom of the second root canal pile and bottom tubular pole Pile extension, but find that the second root canal pile generates inclination after making a call to the second root canal pile.
Verticality correction is carried out to the second root canal pile referring to attached antidote shown in FIG. 1.
Referring to shown in attached drawing 2, measured using verticality of the verticality measurement device to inclination tubular pole 1, after measurement Verticality to the inclination tubular pole 1 is greater than 0.5%L, is unsatisfactory for the requirement of tube pile construction specification, thus need to the inclination tubular pole 1 into The correction of row verticality.Antidote uses the antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress of the present invention, packet Include following steps:
Step 1: referring to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 3, loosening the soil to the soil away from inclination 1 inclined direction of tubular pole using drilling machine, Formation is loosened the soil area 2, the driving depth that the depth in area 2 of loosening the soil must deeply with the inclination tubular pole 1.
Step 2: referring to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 4, with the drill bit point of km drilling machine, insertion is tilted in tubular pole 1 several times, Due to tipping tube turn 1 be it is inclined, the drill bit of km drilling machine is vertical, therefore the depth that the drill bit of km drilling machine is squeezed into every time is not Preferably too deep, the too deep drill bit that will lead to breaks through inclination tubular pole 1, and while drill bit is inserted into, drill bit pours into soil to inside inclination tubular pole 1 5 loosen the soil, and the every insertion of the drill bit of km drilling machine is primary, and the opposite direction level with crane along inclination 1 inclined direction of tubular pole pushes away Dynamic km drilling machine, due to loosening the soil area 2 and part pours into soil 5 by processing of loosening the soil, correction tilt it is relatively labor-saving when tubular pole 1, by Successive step tilts the verticality of tubular pole 1, until inclination tubular pole 1 is completely vertical, the speed of correction should not be too fast, avoids correction excessive And lead to tilt tubular pole 1 to other side inclination, and in entire correcting process, pass through verticality measurement device and cooperates inspection in real time The verticality for surveying the inclination tubular pole 1 can just stop correcting when verticality is less than 0.5%L.
Step 3: referring to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 5, run-off the straight during being driven piles due to inclination tubular pole 1 causes to tilt The pad of tubular pole 1 and the tubular pole of its underpart disconnects, and gap occurs between upper and lower two root canal pile, soil around pile can enter from gap Into the cavity at tubular pole center, it is centrally formed in tubular pole and pours into soil 5, therefore after tilting tubular pole correction, it is cleared up using small-sized digging machine Whole in inclination tubular pole 1 pours into soil 5 and pours into soil 5 to correct the part for the tubular pole top position that hypsokinesis inclined tube turns lower section, until The cleaning face for pouring into soil 5 is located at correction 1 bottom of rear-inclined tubular pole or less position 2m (position cleaned up is for putting steel reinforcement cage 3 Two root canal piles up and down are connected with concrete perfusion 5, therefore the cleaning face for pouring into soil has to be lower than correction 1 bottom of rear-inclined tubular pole, Again because becoming larger with depth, the cleaning difficulty for pouring into soil 5 is also bigger, empty completely pour into soil 5 project amount it is too big, the later period is mixed The usage amount of solidifying soil and reinforcing bar also can be very big, causes to waste, and comprehensively considers cleaning to correction 1 bottom of rear-inclined tubular pole or less 2m most It is suitable).
Step 4: referring to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 6, steel reinforcement cage 3, steel reinforcement cage are put into inside the tubular pole of 1 lower section of inclination tubular pole 3 top is flushed with the stake bottom that correction hypsokinesis inclined tube turns 1.
Step 5: referring to shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 7, to inclination by the way of Grouting Pipe from the bottom up concrete perfusion Grouting Pipe insertion when concrete perfusion 4, is poured into soil 5 first and cleared up by penetration concrete 4 in tubular pole 1 and tubular pole below The top in face, then one side penetration concrete 4, one side hoisting grouting pipe, the inclination tubular pole behind the surface of concrete 4 and correction 1 stake top flushes, and stops tank concrete, extracts Grouting Pipe, last curing concrete 5.The armored concrete part is instead of original Two up and down are improved its role is to reconnect two root canal piles up and down in the part being first welded to connect between two root canal piles up and down The synergistic effect ability of tubular pole.
Step 6: it referring to shown in attached drawing 1, is loosened the soil the soil in area 2 using the compacting of sandbag static pressure.
Embodiment two:
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 8, when the assembly of tubular pole is less than 10m, or the first root canal pile is made a call in the case where needing pile extension and is just gone out When the problem of existing tubular pole inclination, corrected by following construction procedure.
Step 1: it referring to shown in attached drawing 9, is loosened the soil, is formed to the soil away from inclination 1 inclined direction of tubular pole using drilling machine It loosens the soil area 2, the driving depth that the depth in area 2 of loosening the soil must deeply with the inclination tubular pole 1.
Step 2: referring to shown in attached drawing 10, with the drill bit point of km drilling machine, insertion is tilted in tubular pole 1 several times, due to inclining Inclined tube turn 1 be it is inclined, the drill bit of km drilling machine is vertical, therefore the depth that the drill bit of km drilling machine is squeezed into every time should not mistake Deep, the too deep drill bit that will lead to breaks through inclination tubular pole 1, while drill bit is inserted into, drill bit to inside inclination tubular pole 1 pour into native 5 into Row loosens the soil, and the every insertion of the drill bit of km drilling machine is primary, with crane along the opposite direction Level Promoting thousand of inclination 1 inclined direction of tubular pole Rice drilling machine, due to loosening the soil area 2 and part pours into soil 5 by loosening the soil processing, correction tilts relatively labor-saving when tubular pole 1, gradually adjusts The verticality of whole inclination tubular pole 1, until inclination tubular pole 1 is completely vertical, the speed of correction should not be too fast, avoids correction excessive and leads It causes inclination tubular pole 1 to tilt to the other side, and in entire correcting process, cooperates real-time detection should by verticality measurement device The verticality for tilting tubular pole 1 can just stop correcting when verticality is less than 0.5%L.
Step 3: it is loosened the soil the soil in area 2 using the compacting of sandbag static pressure.
Due in the tubular pole of work order root canal pile or bottom, the problem of there is no the welding of upper and lower tubular pole, therefore with implementation Example one is compared, and the present embodiment is not necessarily to 5 carry out emptying processing to the soil that pours into inside tubular pole, without being put into steel reinforcement cage 3 and be perfused Concrete 4.
It describes the invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range Deng should all still fall within patent covering scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. the antidote of tubular pole verticality in a kind of work progress, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
S1: it loosens the soil to the soil away from inclination tubular pole (1) inclined direction, area (2) are loosened the soil in formation;
S2: in drill bit point insertion inclination tubular pole (1) several times of km drilling machine, the every insertion of the drill bit of km drilling machine is primary, With crane along the opposite direction Level Promoting km drilling machine of inclination tubular pole (1) inclined direction, gradually adjustment inclination tubular pole (1) is vertical Degree, until inclination tubular pole (1) is completely vertical;
S3: pouring into native (5) inside square pipe pile under cleaning inclination tubular pole (1) and inclination tubular pole (1), until pouring into the top of native (5) Height of the face height lower than inclination tubular pole (1) stake bottom after correction;
S4: hollow space is put at the top of the hollow space of the inclination tubular pole (1) after correction and the tubular pole below inclination tubular pole (1) Steel reinforcement cage (3);
S5: perfusion in hollow space at the top of the hollow space of the inclination tubular pole (1) after correction and the tubular pole below inclination tubular pole (1) Concrete (4) simultaneously conserves molding;
S6: compacting is loosened the soil the soil of area (2).
2. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rectified in the S2 When anacline tubular pole (1), it is also necessary to the verticality of real time monitoring inclination tubular pole (1), when the verticality of inclination tubular pole (1) is less than When 0.5%L, stop correction, L is the length for tilting tubular pole (1).
3. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the S3, clearly It manages to the top surface for pouring into native (5) and is located at correction rear-inclined tubular pole (1) stake bottom or less at least 2m;Steel reinforcement cage (3) bottom in the S4 Extend to correction rear-inclined tubular pole (1) stake bottom or less at least 2m.
4. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopted in the S5 With Grouting Pipe according to direction concrete perfusion from the bottom up, after perfusion, the top surface of concrete (4) and correction rear-inclined tubular pole (1) stake top flushes.
5. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the perfusion is mixed Coagulate soil method the following steps are included:
S5.1: Grouting Pipe is inserted into the top for pouring into native (5) cleaning face;
S5.2: one side penetration concrete, one side hoisting grouting pipe;
S5.3: when being flushed after the stake top of inclination tubular pole (1) of the concrete (4) after correction, stop tank concrete, extract slip casting Pipe;
S5.4: curing concrete (5).
6. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adopted in the S6 It is compacted to loosen the soil the soil of area (2) with the mode of static pressure.
7. tilting the antidote of tubular pole in work progress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thousand in the S2 While drill bit insertion inclination tubular pole (1) of rice drilling machine, pour into native (5) internal to inclination tubular pole (1) loosen the soil.
CN201811424869.3A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 Method for correcting perpendicularity of tubular pile in construction process Active CN109537585B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113832988A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-24 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Self-correcting recyclable steel casing system for verticality in karst cave area and correcting method
CN113957896A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 石旷 Pile pulling device with real-time pile pulling direction correction function and pile pulling method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010265735A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Taisei Corp Repair method of friction pile and pile foundation structure
CN102433901A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-02 孔超 Repair and treatment method of prestressed pipe pile with bending and breaking defects
CN103243745A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 江苏兴厦建筑安装有限公司 Pipe pile deviation-rectifying and resetting method
CN103243747A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 中建七局(上海)有限公司 Deviation rectifying method of prestressed concrete pipe pile foundation
CN103410182A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 天津大学 Unilateral pile foundation unloading horizontal top-level pull deviation rectifying and broken pile reinforcement construction method
CN106120793A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 中建四局第建筑工程有限公司 A kind of tilt the method for correcting error of pile for prestressed pipe and structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010265735A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Taisei Corp Repair method of friction pile and pile foundation structure
CN102433901A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-02 孔超 Repair and treatment method of prestressed pipe pile with bending and breaking defects
CN103243745A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 江苏兴厦建筑安装有限公司 Pipe pile deviation-rectifying and resetting method
CN103243747A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 中建七局(上海)有限公司 Deviation rectifying method of prestressed concrete pipe pile foundation
CN103410182A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-27 天津大学 Unilateral pile foundation unloading horizontal top-level pull deviation rectifying and broken pile reinforcement construction method
CN106120793A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-16 中建四局第建筑工程有限公司 A kind of tilt the method for correcting error of pile for prestressed pipe and structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113832988A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-24 中电建路桥集团有限公司 Self-correcting recyclable steel casing system for verticality in karst cave area and correcting method
CN113957896A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 石旷 Pile pulling device with real-time pile pulling direction correction function and pile pulling method thereof
CN113957896B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-12-30 石旷 Pile pulling device with real-time pile pulling direction correction function and pile pulling method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A method of correcting the verticality of pipe piles during construction

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