A kind of automatic irrigation and drainage lock in irrigation and water conservancy field
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural field equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of automatic irrigation and drainage lock in irrigation and water conservancy field.
Background technique
Since reform and opening-up, Chinese agricultural development achieves great success, and with the arable land less than the world 10%, solves substantially
The food problem of 22% population of the world, wherein farmland water conservancy works facility has played huge effect, the following construction of water conservancy works
Investment increase year by year obviously.During traditional countryside irrigation and water conservancy is irrigated, a water flowing is dug usually on the ridge in farmland
Mouthful, outlet pass is blocked with soil again after irrigation;Or the channel for being used to irrigate water flowing is dug out in the ridge of farmland,
It when needing not continue to irrigate, is just filled in channel with a sack equipped with soil, to realize the sealing to channel, both sides
Formula is easy sludge splashing peasant's clothes in operation, keeps clothes dirty and messy and time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic irrigation and drainage locks in irrigation and water conservancy field, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic irrigation and drainage lock in irrigation and water conservancy field, packet
U-shaped canal is included, the surface two sides of the U-shaped canal are fixedly installed right angle rack, and the upper end of right angle rack is fixedly welded with gas
Telescopic rod is pressed, the cylinder upper surface of the air pressure telescopic link is provided with shake handle, and the fixed weldering in lower end of air pressure telescopic link
It is connected to gate, the inner wall of the U-shaped canal offers gate side slot, and the edge matches of gate side slot and gate are installed, the U
The two sides of shape canal offer side hollow groove, and the inner vertical of side hollow groove is welded with upright sliding bar, the vertical cunning
Activity is interspersed with patch floor in bar, and pastes and be fixedly welded with several below floor and grab ground nail, the inside on the patch floor
End face is fixedly welded with connection steel bar, and the one end for connecting steel bar is connected with pulley, the wheel face and upright sliding bar of the pulley
Inner wall surface be in rolling contact, filter screen is provided on rear side of the gate, and mud guard is provided on rear side of filter screen.
Preferably, the cylinder surface of the vertical bar part of the shake handle and air pressure telescopic link is connected by sealing bearing,
And the vertical bar lower end of shake handle penetrates in the cylinder of air pressure telescopic link to be linked with the air pressure valve of cylinder interior.
Preferably, it is provided with through-hole at the top of the one end on the patch floor, the through-hole bottom end is extended to through patch floor
Floor bottom end side is pasted, the upright sliding bar is interspersed in through-hole in activity.
Preferably, the right angle rack is provided with one group totally two, and two right angle racks are about air pressure telescopic link
Telescopic rod central symmetry.
Preferably, the patch floor is provided with one group totally two, and two patch floors are about the flexible of air pressure telescopic link
Bar central symmetry.
Preferably, the outer surface of the side hollow groove offers notch, and pastes floor activity and be interspersed in notch.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention can keep the telescopic end of air pressure telescopic link flexible with the upper of regulating gate up and down by shaking shake handle
It rises or decline, rising or falling for gate makes to form different size of water flow channel with U-shaped canal inner wall below, arranged in farmland
The size that its displacement can be adjusted when water, can control the rate of draining, can be timely after reaching suitable water level
Closed shutter makes drain stoppage, and whole device is by patch floor and that grabs that ground nail can consolidate be fixed on ridge, commonly
Staff can be quick and easy to the present apparatus installation, it is easy to operate in implementation, it is time saving and energy saving;
2, the present invention passes through the setting of filter screen and mud guard, and mud guard can effectively hinder mud base in farmland
Every filter screen can effectively obstruct the weeds in water, prevent water plant card to be set in the slot of gate side, to affect the present apparatus
Normal use, and present apparatus structure is simple, and easy to operate, use is safe, and manufacturing cost is comparatively lower, is suitble to a wide range of
Popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is region enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure on the right side of U-shaped canal.
In figure: 1, U-shaped canal;2, air pressure telescopic link;3, right angle rack;4, shake handle;5, gate;6, gate side slot;7,
Side hollow groove;8, upright sliding bar;9, floor is pasted;10, ground nail is grabbed;11, pulley;12, filter screen;13, mud guard.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides the automatic irrigation and drainage lock in a kind of irrigation and water conservancy field as shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of irrigation and water conservancy use
The automatic irrigation and drainage lock in field, including U-shaped canal 1, the surface two sides of the U-shaped canal 1 are fixedly installed right angle rack 3, and right angle branch
The upper end of frame 3 is fixedly welded with air pressure telescopic link 2, and the cylinder upper surface of the air pressure telescopic link 2 is provided with shake handle 4, and
And the lower end of air pressure telescopic link 2 is fixedly welded with gate 5, the inner wall of the U-shaped canal 1 offers gate side slot 6, and gate side
The edge matches of slot 6 and gate 5 are installed, and gate 5 is inserted into gate side slot 6 and keeps more high when capable of turning off gate 5
The leakproofness of effect, the two sides of the U-shaped canal 1 offer side hollow groove 7, and the inner vertical of side hollow groove 7 is welded with
Upright sliding bar 8, activity is interspersed with patch floor 9 in the upright sliding bar 8, and the lower section for pasting floor 9 is fixedly welded with several
Ground nail 10 is grabbed, the inner side end on the patch floor 9 is fixedly welded with connection steel bar, and the one end for connecting steel bar is connected with pulley
11, the inner wall surface of the wheel face and upright sliding bar 8 of the pulley 11 is in rolling contact, and the rear side of the gate 5 is provided with filter screen
12, and the rear side of filter screen 12 is provided with mud guard 13.
The present embodiment stretches the telescopic end of air pressure telescopic link 2 up and down the utility model has the advantages that the present invention passes through shake shake handle 4
It contracts rising or falling with regulating gate 5, the rising or falling of gate 5 makes to be formed with 1 inner wall of U-shaped canal below different size of
Water flow channel can adjust the size of its displacement when agricultural drain, can control the rate of draining, close reaching
Can make drain stoppage by closed shutter 5 in time after suitable water level, and whole device by patch floor 9 and grab ground nail 10 can be steady
Solid be fixed on ridge, the installation that common staff can be quick and easy to the present apparatus is easy to operate in implementation, time saving
It is laborsaving.
The vertical bar part of the shake handle 4 is connect with the cylinder surface of air pressure telescopic link 2 by sealing bearing, and is shaken
The vertical bar lower end of dynamic handle 4 penetrates in the cylinder of air pressure telescopic link 2 to be linked with the air pressure valve of cylinder interior, shake handle 4
The air pressure valve in adjustable 2 cylinder of air pressure telescopic link is rotated, the air pressure inside air pressure valve control makes air pressure telescopic link 2
Telescopic end can stretch, so that gate 5 be driven to move up and down in U-shaped canal 1, and then control U-shaped canal 1 openings of sizes and
The closure of opening has reached the control to drain discharge.
Through-hole is provided at the top of the one end on the patch floor 9, the through-hole bottom end extends to patch ground through patch floor 9
9 bottom end side of plate, the upright sliding bar 8 are interspersed in through-hole in activity, are conducive to that floor 9 and U-shaped will be pasted by upright sliding bar 8
Canal 1 is attached row into an entirety, while can also be needed to carry out on patch floor 9 up and down on upright sliding bar 8 according to installation
It is mobile, so that patch floor 9 is located at most suitable installation site.
Right angle rack 3 is provided with one group totally two, and in telescopic rod of two right angle racks 3 about air pressure telescopic link 2
The heart is symmetrical, and air pressure telescopic link 2 can be firmly fixed to right above U-shaped canal 1 by two right angle racks 3, and it is flexible to avoid air pressure
Bar 2 touches in U-shaped canal 1 and by the immersion of water to damage.
The patch floor 9 is provided with one group totally two, and in telescopic rod of two patch floors 9 about air pressure telescopic link 2
The heart is symmetrical, and patch floor 9 can be by the smooth ridge for being installed on farmland of whole device, and then improves Auto-drainage and fill lock
Stability and fastness.
The outer surface of the side hollow groove 7 offers notch, and pastes 9 activity of floor and intert with notch, pastes ground
The up and down movement of plate 9 can adapt to different height ridge, so that more flexible use.
Working principle:
When operation, a notch is opened up on ridge first, then U-shaped canal 1 is embedded in notch, makes 1 outside table of U-shaped canal
Face is bonded with notch, patch floor 9 is then bonded fixation with the ridge surface of notch two sides by grabbing ground nail 10, wherein pasting floor
9 make can to slide up and down can pass through when being drained with the ridge for adapting to different height and shake handle
Hand 4 makes flexible the rising or falling with regulating gate 5 of the telescopic end of air pressure telescopic link 2 or more, and rising or falling for gate 5 makes it
Lower section and 1 inner wall of U-shaped canal form different size of water flow channel, wherein in the rear of gate 5 setting filter screen 12 and gear mud
Plate 13, mud guard 13 can effectively obstruct mud base in farmland, and filter screen can be miscellaneous in 12 effective barrier water
Grass prevents water plant card to be set in gate side slot 6.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.