CN109537515B

CN109537515B - A kind of movable type device for melting snow

Info

Publication number: CN109537515B
Application number: CN201811448442.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈涵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-30
Filing date: 2018-11-30
Publication date: 2019-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-30
Also published as: CN109537515A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile device for melting snow, including movable pedestal, the cabinet being placed in above pedestal, it is placed in the intracorporal heating structure of case and circulation water spraying structure, the heating structure includes burner, combustion chamber, heating pipe and smoke box, the burner is connected with combustion chamber, the heating pipe is connected with combustion chamber, the smoke box is connected with heating pipe, the combustion chamber is provided with equidistant hole up and down, cooling fin is placed in hole, the burner stretches out outside cabinet, the circulation water spraying structure includes that the water inlet of spiral heating pipeline described in spiral heating pipeline is connected with water circulating pump, the water circulating pump other end is connected with filter.Due to melting accumulated snow using physics mode, without using the chemical substances such as any deicing salt, the thawing snow-broth of discharge is identical as rainwater, can be exhausted directly to greenery patches or for recharge of groundwater, the water being discharged after filtering is even capable of direct drinking, environment friendly and pollution-free.

Description

A kind of movable type device for melting snow

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing equipment, the product that will be poured into cabinet particularly through built-in combustion device or external heat source The mobile device for melting snow that snow is melted into rapidly water and excludes.

Background technique

The north in severe cold areas, Winter Snow amount is big, and the accumulated snow phase is long, while having built ice and snow beautiful scenery, also for Urban transportation, road cleaning are made troubles, it is reported that, local offices early have regulation, and the accumulated snow of deicing salt is contained not in urban district It must pour into the rivers for flowing through cities and towns, can not arbitrarily shed in farmland.Annual winter a large amount of accumulated snow can only be defended by environment Raw department is sent to some capital construction building sites in progress or the soot in countryside and nature is waited to melt, continuous with city size Expand, after soot is more and more remoter far from urban district, and not only the travelling speed of accumulated snow is slow, costly in this way, but also weather turns warm, building site Usually sewage flows over soot, in disorder a piece of, causes certain pollution to environment.

Not only cost is high for traditional cleaning, ice-breaking, transhipment operation mode, wastes a large amount of manpower and material resources, Er Qie During ice-breaking snow removing, also there is certain damage to ground.Common deicing salt is not only not environmentally, but also affected by environment larger, Failure will be condensed at -5 DEG C or less, snow melt can not be played the role of；While the use road pavement of deicing salt damages, reduce The service life of winter vehicle, tire need to spend a large amount of manpower and material resources, fund to eliminate influence caused by deicing salt, ring Department head's expression is defended, mechanical snow melt is environmentally friendly, convenient, low in cost with it, will become the major technique of winter snow melt.

According to external relevant departments announce data, fuel oil snow melt room snow removing cost be only use deicing salt snow melt five/ One or so, deicing salt will gradually exit snow removing field；Compared with traditional cleaning, transhipment operation mode, the efficiency in snow melt room is mentioned At least 10 times or so high, mechanical snow melt can all be run in any environment, have very huge economic benefit and society's effect Benefit.

Mechanical snow melt can be divided into: mobile, fixed；It can be divided on heat source: fuel oil, combustion gas, fire coal and power plant, paper mill Hot gas, the hot water etc. of equal discharges, adequately recycle heat circulation, due to being without the use of Chemical deicers, ' snow melt room ' row Thawing snow-broth out is identical as rainwater, can be exhausted directly to greenery patches or for recharge of groundwater, it might even be possible to directly drink after filtering With；The efficiency of cleaning snow in ' snow melt room ' be far longer than with other existing snow removing equipments, environmental protection, energy conservation aspect meaning it is bigger.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mobile device for melting snow is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the following technical schemes are provided:

A kind of movable type device for melting snow, including movable pedestal, the cabinet being placed in above pedestal, is placed in the intracorporal heating of case Structure and circulation water spraying structure, the heating structure includes burner, combustion chamber, heating pipe and smoke box, the burner with Combustion chamber is connected, and the heating pipe is connected with combustion chamber, and the smoke box is connected with heating pipe, is provided on the combustion chamber The hole of spacing is placed with cooling fin in hole, and the burner stretches out outside cabinet, and the circulation water spraying structure includes spiral heating The water inlet of spiral heating pipeline described in pipeline is connected with water circulating pump, and the water circulating pump other end is connected with filter, institute Stating between filter and water circulating pump has external valve, has regulation between the water inlet and water circulating pump of the spiral heating pipeline The water outlet of valve, the spiral heating pipeline is communicated with water pipe connection frame, and surrounding is provided with spray on the inside of the water pipe connection frame Head, the spiral heating pipeline are placed in combustion chamber, and water pipe connection is placed on above heating structure, the cabinet include inner wall, Flue skeleton between outer wall and inside and outside wall and the flue upper end cover being placed in above flue skeleton, the flue skeleton is by mutual Multiple lateral square tubes of connection and multiple vertical square tubes solderings form, and the transverse direction of the flue skeleton and vertical square tube surrounding are equidistant It is provided with through-hole, the outlet flue of the smoke box is connected with flue skeleton, and the cabinet two sides are symmetrically distributed with cleaning door and discharge Mouthful, the bottom of box includes blow-off line assembly.

It preferably, further include control cabinet and temperature transducer, the control cabinet is fixed on cabinet, the temperature transducer It is fixed on cabinet and extends to box house, the control cabinet is electrically connected with burner, temperature transducer and control valve respectively It connects, the control cabinet sets the intracorporal the temperature difference range of case, actual temperature value is passed to control cabinet by temperature transducer, and lead to The flame size of control cabinet control burner and the opening of control valve are crossed, the thawing degree of snow-broth in control cabinet body is carried out.

Preferably, including fuel tank and air pump, cabinet front end, burner are placed on the fixed movable pedestal of the fuel tank Lower end, the air pump are connect with burner tube, and the fuel tank is connect with burner tube.

Preferably, the external valve connects with external heat source, closes filter at this time, and the external heat source includes electricity The treated discarded hot water that factory, chemical plant are discharged.

Preferably, the discharge outlet includes strainer, the immersible pump being placed in strainer, rolling screen door and flowing water Valve, it is described go out Any one valve in penstock is connected with immersible pump, and discharge outlet is fixed on body side on the lower, and strainer is placed in cabinet, Working condition, the rolling screen door are opened, and flowing water Valve is connected with externally drained pipeline to be drained.

Preferably, flue upper end cover section include first while, second while, third side and bearing rib, the third It is vertical while with second, described second while with third angle be greater than 90 degree, the bearing rib is connected to third side and second Angle while with first.

Preferably, the blow-off line assembly include sewage pipe, the dismountable floor drain plate and the valve that are placed on sewage pipe Door.

The invention has the benefit that

1, due to melting accumulated snow using physics mode, without using the chemical substances such as any deicing salt, the thawing of discharge Snow-broth is identical as rainwater, can be exhausted directly to greenery patches or for recharge of groundwater, the water being discharged after filtering is even capable of direct drinking, It is environment friendly and pollution-free.

2, flame size and water temperature, water are regulated and controled using control cabinet, more outstanding in terms of fuel economy, fuel oil snow removing Cost is only to use 1/5th or so of deicing salt snow melt, compared with traditional cleaning, transhipment operation mode, the effect in snow melt room Rate improves at least 10 times.

3, heating structure uses reverse-flow design, and flue gas is by combustion chamber, heating pipe, smoke box, flue skeleton successively from upper Side is excluded to lower section, and temperature is successively successively decreased, top fast snow melting, below low temperature draining, do not waste thermal energy, save fund.

4, the transverse direction with angled design and flue skeleton and vertical square tube surrounding of flue upper end cover are equidistantly provided with logical Hole discharges tail gas directly facing the ice and snow in railway carriage, while ice and snow absorbs partial tail gas waste heat, also purifies, absorbs Contained flue dust in partial tail gas, has reached real energy conservation and environmental protection, and heat circulation recycles.

5, the mobile device for melting snow of the present invention can be directly connected to power plant, the treated hot industry of paper mill discharge gives up Water, gas realize that thermal cycle recycles；Various heating sources can be used in the present apparatus, and versatility, adaptability are stronger.

6, the immersible pump installed in blow-off line assembly in the present invention can discharge snow-broth to distant place designated place by pipeline Or reservoir, time saving and energy saving less manpower.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is heating structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is circulation water spraying structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is flue skeleton schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is overall structure main view；

Fig. 6 is overall structure top view；

Fig. 7 is discharge outlet schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is flue upper end cover schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is blow-off line assembly diagram；

Figure 10 is heating pipe schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is cooling fin right view.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Middle attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is real The component for applying example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, of the invention to what is provided in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected reality of the invention Apply example.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art institute obtained without making creative work There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In addition, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connects " connected " Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition Concrete meaning.

Embodiment one

A kind of mobile device for melting snow as shown in Figs. 1-3, including movable pedestal 101, the case being placed in above pedestal 101 Body 100, the heating structure being placed in cabinet 100 and circulation water spraying structure, heating structure as shown in Figure 2 include burner 201, Combustion chamber 202, heating pipe 203 and smoke box 205, the burner 201 are connected with combustion chamber 202, the heating pipe 203 with Combustion chamber 202 is connected, and the smoke box 205 is connected with heating pipe 203, is provided with equidistant hole on the combustion chamber 202, in hole It is placed with cooling fin 204, the burner 201 stretches out outside cabinet 100, and recycling water spraying structure as shown in Figure 3 includes that spiral adds The water inlet of spiral heating pipeline 300 described in heat pipeline 300 is connected with water circulating pump 301,301 other end of water circulating pump with Filter 302 is connected, and has external valve 305, the spiral heating pipeline 300 between the filter 302 and water circulating pump 301 Water inlet and water circulating pump 301 between have control valve 304, the water outlet of the spiral heating pipeline 300 is connect with water pipe Frame 303 communicates, and the 303 inside surrounding of water pipe connection frame is provided with spray head 306, and the spiral heating pipeline 300 is placed in burning In room 202, water pipe connection frame 303 is placed in above heating structure, and the cabinet includes the flue between inner wall, outer wall and inside and outside wall Skeleton 400 and the flue upper end cover 402 for being placed in 400 top of flue skeleton, flue skeleton 400 as shown in Figure 4 is by multiple cross It forms to square tube and multiple vertical square tubes solderings, and is communicated between each square tube, the outlet flue and flue skeleton 400 of the smoke box It is connected, 100 two sides of cabinet are symmetrically distributed with cleaning door 503 and discharge outlet 504, and 100 bottom of cabinet includes blowdown Pipeline assembly 502.The inner wall of cabinet is coated with anticorrosive paint, improves thermal energy service efficiency and extends internal layer service life.

Wherein, heating pipe 203 as shown in Figure 10 includes the first heating tube 210, the second heating tube 220, third heating tube 221, the first connectedness 230 and the second connectedness 240, first connectedness 230 is by one end of the first heating tube 210 and burning Room 202 is connected, and second connectedness 240 is by the other end of the first heating tube 210 and the second heating tube 220, third heating tube 221 one end is connected, and the other end of second heating tube 220 and third heating tube 221 is communicated with smoke box 205.In order to increase Heat dissipation area can increase multiple groups connector and heating tube.

The right view of cooling fin 204 as shown in figure 11, cooling fin 204 are inserted in the hole of combustion chamber 202 or are welded on combustion It burns in the hole of room 202 while combustion chamber 202 as shown in figure 11 can surrounding distribution cooling fin 204.

Wherein, the transverse direction of the flue skeleton and vertical square tube surrounding are equidistantly provided with through-hole 401, convenient for the circulation of flue gas.

Wherein, mobile device for melting snow further includes control cabinet 500 and temperature transducer 501, the control cabinet as shown in Figure 5 500 are fixed on cabinet 100, and the temperature transducer 501 is fixed on cabinet 100 and extends to inside cabinet 100, the control Case 500 processed is electrically connected with burner 201, temperature transducer 501 and control valve 304 respectively, and the control cabinet 500 sets cabinet Actual temperature value is passed to control cabinet 500 by temperature transducer 501, and passes through control cabinet 500 by the temperature difference range in 100 The flame size of burner 201 and the opening of control valve 304 are controlled, to control the thawing degree of snow-broth in cabinet 100.

Discharge outlet 504 as shown in Figure 7 includes strainer 703, the immersible pump (not shown) being placed in strainer 703, roller shutter Door 701 and flowing water Valve 702, any one valve in the flowing water Valve 702 is connected with immersible pump, for remote row Snow-broth out, discharge outlet 504 are fixed on 100 side of cabinet on the lower, and strainer 703 is placed in cabinet 100, working condition, the roller shutter Door 701 open, flowing water Valve 702 is connected with externally drained pipeline to be drained, short distance draining when, it is only necessary to will not with diving The connected flowing water Valve of pump is connected with externally drained pipeline.

Flue upper end cover section as shown in Figure 8 include first at 801, second 802, third side 803 and bearing rib 804, the third while 803 with second while it is 802 vertical, described second while 802 with third while 803 angles be greater than 90 degree, the branch Support gusset 804 is connected to third at 803 and second 802 and 801 angle of the first side.

Dismountable floor drain plate 902 that blow-off line assembly as shown in Figure 9 includes sewage pipe 901, is placed on sewage pipe 901 And valve 903.Cleaning door and blow-off line assembly can be convenient to clean the biggish sundries of interior or rubbish, facilitate maintenance.

As shown in Figure 6 include fuel tank 602 and air pump 601, is placed in cabinet on the fixed movable pedestal of the fuel tank 602 100 front ends, 201 lower end of burner, the air pump 601 are connect with 201 pipe of burner, and the fuel tank 602 is managed with burner 201 Connection.

In order to increase heat dissipation area, accelerates snow melting speed, multiple groups burner, combustion chamber, heating pipe can be increased And matched spiral heating pipeline etc., parallelly distribute on, working principle is identical, and connection relationship is constant no longer to be solved in detail herein It releases.

The course of work:

Accumulated snow is fitted into cabinet 100, opens air pump 601 by the fuel oil in fuel tank 602 after pressed gas is atomized, With spiral heating pipeline 300, cooling fin 204, heating pipe 203 heat exchange, high temperature cigarette occur for full combustion in combustion chamber 202 The circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction enters smoke box 205 to by heating pipe 203, and the cigarette of cabinet 100 is entered by variable-frequency fan forced discharge in smoke box 205 In road skeleton 400, it is discharged into railway carriage 100 by the outlet flue of smoke box 205；Snow-broth is through filter 302, external valve 305, recirculated water Pump 301, control valve 304 enter be mounted in combustion chamber 202 plus spiral heat pipeline 300 and carry out heat exchange, and hot water passes through water Pipe connection frame 303 is sprayed into compartment by spray head 306, is carried out heat exchange with the ice and snow loaded inside cabinet 100, is made ice dissolution At snow-broth；It is cleared up and is excluded by cleaning door 503 compared with bigger material in the snow-broth of thawing, sludge etc. is excluded by blow-off line assembly, low temperature Snow-broth discharged by the discharge of flowing water Valve 7.2 of discharge outlet 504 or with 702 connecting pipeline of flowing water Valve that immersible pump connects it is specified Place；Control cabinet 500 plays a key effect in whole process, at work, by different location locating for temperature transducer 501, Highly, the different temperatures for measuring box house snow-broth, in conjunction with the optimum temperature and requirement of draining, control cabinet 500 sets box body In certain temperature difference, temperature transducer 501 measures box house snow-broth temperature and is higher or lower than setting 100 inside snow-broth temperature When temperature, control cabinet 500 adjusts flame size by burner 201, reaches default snow-broth temperature, while passing through control valve 304 control spray water temperatures and water flow etc. reach required technique and require snow melt optimum temperature and draining optimum temperature, protect in the process It is constant to hold optimum temperature, thermal energy caused by saving fuel oil, preventing temperature excessively high wastes.

Embodiment two

Be with one difference of embodiment: external valve 305 connects with external heat source, closes filter 302 at this time, described outer Portion's heat source includes the treated discarded hot water of power plant, chemical plant discharge.

The course of work:

External heat source is not needed using fuel oil, combustion gas part, and external heat source can utilize the warp of the discharges such as power plant, chemical plant The discarded hot water for crossing processing, directly connect with external valve 305, the valve on filter 302 is simultaneously closed off, through water circulating pump 301, control valve 304, spiral heating pipeline 300, water pipe connection frame 303, spray head 306 spray the ice loaded into cabinet 100 On snow, heat exchange is carried out, is discharged to designated place after making ice dissolution.

Claims

1. a kind of movable type device for melting snow, which is characterized in that including movable pedestal, the cabinet being placed in above pedestal, be placed in case Intracorporal heating structure and circulation water spraying structure, the heating structure includes burner, combustion chamber, heating pipe and smoke box, institute It states burner to be connected with combustion chamber, the heating pipe is connected with combustion chamber, and the smoke box is connected with heating pipe, the burning It is provided with equidistant hole on room, cooling fin is placed in hole, the burner stretches out outside cabinet, the circulation water spraying structure packet The water inlet for including spiral heating pipeline described in spiral heating pipeline is connected with water circulating pump, the water circulating pump other end and filtering Device is connected, and has external valve, the water inlet and water circulating pump of the spiral heating pipeline between the filter and water circulating pump Between have control valve, the water outlet of the spiral heating pipeline is communicated with water pipe connection frame, four on the inside of the water pipe connection frame It is provided with spray head week, the spiral heating pipeline is placed in combustion chamber, and water pipe connection is placed on above heating structure, the cabinet Including the flue skeleton between inner wall, outer wall and inside and outside wall and the flue upper end cover being placed in above flue skeleton, the flue Skeleton is formed by the multiple lateral square tubes being interconnected and multiple vertical square tubes solderings, the transverse direction of the flue skeleton and vertical side Pipe surrounding is equidistantly provided with through-hole, and the outlet flue of the smoke box is connected with flue skeleton, and the cabinet two sides are symmetrically distributed with clearly Li Men and discharge outlet, the bottom of box include blow-off line assembly.

2. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control cabinet and temperature transducers Device, the control cabinet are fixed on cabinet, and the temperature transducer is fixed on cabinet and extends to box house, the control Case is electrically connected with burner, temperature transducer and control valve respectively, and the control cabinet sets the intracorporal the temperature difference range of case, is passed through Actual temperature value is passed to control cabinet by temperature transducer, and the flame size and control valve of burner are controlled by control cabinet Opening, carry out the thawing degree of snow-broth in control cabinet body.

3. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described including fuel tank and air pump It is placed in cabinet front end, burner lower end on the fixed movable pedestal of fuel tank, the air pump is connect with burner tube, the fuel oil Case is connect with burner tube.

4. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external valve and external heat source Connect, close filter at this time, the external heat source includes the treated discarded hot water of power plant, chemical plant discharge.

5. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge outlet includes strainer, sets Any one valve in immersible pump, rolling screen door and flowing water Valve in strainer, the flowing water Valve is connected with immersible pump, Discharge outlet is fixed on body side on the lower, and strainer is placed in cabinet, working condition, and the rolling screen door is opened, flowing water Valve and outer Portion's discharge pipe line, which is connected, to be drained.

6. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that flue upper end cover section includes First while, second while, third side and bearing rib, the third is vertical while with second, described second while with third angle Greater than 90 degree, the bearing rib be connected to third while and when second with the first side angle.

7. a kind of mobile device for melting snow according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blow-off line assembly includes row Dismountable floor drain plate and the valve that dirt is managed, is placed on sewage pipe.