CN109536371A - A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device - Google Patents
A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109536371A CN109536371A CN201811312312.0A CN201811312312A CN109536371A CN 109536371 A CN109536371 A CN 109536371A CN 201811312312 A CN201811312312 A CN 201811312312A CN 109536371 A CN109536371 A CN 109536371A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- biomass
- agitating unit
- sliding block
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/06—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
Abstract
The invention belongs to biomass by hydrolyzation Acidizing Technology field, specifically a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device, including tank body；It further include driving unit, agitating unit, arc panel, No.1 sliding block, No.1 cylinder and controller.Pass through the mutual cooperation between driving unit, agitating unit, arc panel, No.1 sliding block and No.1 cylinder, on the one hand, the swing controlled by agitating unit in tank interior, so that agitating unit adequately stirs agricultural crop straw, to improve the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, by the crushing cutter being uniformly arranged on belt, while being stirred to agricultural crop straw, crushing cutter carries out break process to agricultural crop straw, reduce and increase broken process before the acidification of agricultural crop straw, to improve the practicability of hydrolysis acidification device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass by hydrolyzation Acidizing Technology field, specifically a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device.
Background technique
Agricultural crop straw recovery energy technology is " grain, the energy, environment " the three big crisis alleviating current China and facing
One of effective way, anaerobic fermentation technology has mainly been widely noticed using technology as biomass energy.Anaerobic fermentation technology can
It is divided into homogenous anaerobic fermentation technique, diphasic anaerobic fermentation technique, hybrid anaerobic fermentation technology.Wherein, two-phase anaerobic technology
In production acid phase and methane phase stage be 2 independent processing units, each self-forming acidogenic fermentation microorganism and methane phase are micro-
The best ecological condition of biology, makes it play maximum metabolic capability respectively, avoids in traditional homogenous anaerobic zymotechnique
With metabolite to the inhibiting effect of microorganism between microorganism, so that entire technique be made to reach best treatment effect.
Organic principle in stalk is secondly lignin, protein, amino acid, tree based on cellulose, hemicellulose
Rouge, tannin etc..Lignin in stalk is wrapped in the surface of cellulose and hemicellulose, hinders enzyme and microorganism and fiber
Plain, hemicellulose to come into full contact with, therefore, the hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose just becomes the biodegradable limit of stalk raw materials
Step processed.Therefore, before carrying out anaerobic fermentation, it is necessary to be pre-processed to agricultural crop straw.Common preprocess method packet
Include physical treatment process, method of chemical treatment and biological treatment.Wherein, biological treatment is exactly to utilize under manual control condition
The fermentations of the microorganisms such as some bacteriums, fungi handles stalk.Traditional view thinks the rate-limiting step of anaerobic bio-treated
It is the methane phase stage, but the stable operation for producing sour relative system also plays a key role, the product group for producing sour phase produces in pairs
The efficiency of methane phase methane phase has a significant impact, and analyzes the substrate for generating methane, the results showed that, 28% methane comes from
The oxidation of hydrogen and the reduction of carbon dioxide, 72% cracking of the methane from acetic acid.And produce the stability of acid phase operation not only
It is influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, substrate compositions, is also influenced by reactor (i.e. tank body) structure, structure of reactor
Reasonability is the premise that biomass straw can effectively produce acid and stable operation.
Also occur a kind of technical solution of the patent about biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device in the prior art, such as applies
Number biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device, including tank body, rabbling mechanism, cloth are disclosed for 2016106396406 Chinese patent
Tracheae, inlet port and outlet port, the top plate setting working window of the tank body and vent window, bottom locate below ground level, described to stir
Mixing mechanism includes: hand hoist, blender and lifting rope, and the hand hoist passes perpendicularly through institute by the working window
The top plate of tank body is stated, and deviates the center setting of the tank body, the blender is slidably connected with the hand hoist, institute
The one end for stating lifting rope is connect with blender, and the other end is connect with the hand hoist.
Biomass can sufficiently be moistened and be risen by the biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device of the technical solution.But in the technical solution,
Biomass acidification stirring is uneven, to influence the acidizing effect of biomass；Meanwhile the biomass acidizing device of the prior art is only
For broken agricultural crop straw, for the agricultural crop straw of unbroken processing, the acidizing effect of the device is bad；So that should
Technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the stirring of solution agricultural crop straw is insufficient and just for broken rear crops straw
The problem of stalk；The invention proposes a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing devices.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidification of the present invention
Device, including tank body；It further include driving unit, agitating unit, arc panel, No.1 sliding block, No.1 cylinder and controller；The control
Device processed is used to control the work of hydrolysis acidification device；The top of the tank is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom of tank body is equipped with discharge nozzle, out
The opening of expects pipe is controlled by electromagnetic switch and is opened and closed；The driving unit is connected on tank wall, and driving unit is for driving
Agitating unit stirring, driving unit includes driving motor and drive shaft；The driving motor is connected on the outer wall of tank body；It is described
Drive shaft one end is connected by bearing and driving motor output shaft, and the drive shaft other end is rotatablely installed on tank body；The stirring
Unit is staggered on the driving shaft, and the quantity of agitating unit is at least six, and agitating unit includes No. two wheels, belt, cams
With No.1 air bag；No. two wheels are connected by No.1 cylinder and No.1 sliding block；Biography of the belt for cam and No. two wheels
It is dynamic, several crushing cutters are uniformly provided on belt；The cam is set in drive shaft, and every three cams are bonded to each other, topmost
Cam with No. two wheels by belt engaged transmission, other two cam and belt engaged transmission；The No.1 air bag is connected
On the side wall of tank body, by cam extrusion No.1 air bag, so that No.1 air bag generates gas；It is single that the arc panel is located at stirring
First lower section, arc board ends are connected on tank wall, and arc panel is equipped with arc groove and No.1 slot；The No.1 slot position is in arc
Below shape slot, No.1 slot is connected to arc groove, and No.1 slot is equipped with two root long bar balloons, and the both ends of No.1 slot are equipped with commutation
Valve, wherein the inlet end of a root long bar balloon is located at left side, the inlet end of another root long bar balloon is located at right side；The No.1 is sliding
Block is T-shaped block, and No.1 sliding block is located in arc groove, by conveying gas into strip balloon, while in strip balloon and commutation
Under mating reaction between valve, No.1 sliding block slidably reciprocates in arc groove, so that agitating unit swings in tank body, and stirs
Mix unit biomass is stirred it is broken.Agricultural crop straw recovery energy technology be alleviate that current China faces " grain,
One of the effective way of the big crisis of the energy, environment " three, anaerobic fermentation technology mainly utilize technology by pass as biomass energy
Note；Traditional view thinks that the rate-limiting step of anaerobic bio-treated is the methane phase stage, but produces the stable operation of sour relative system
Also it plays a key role, the efficiency for producing the pairs of methanogenic phase methane phase of product group of sour phase has a significant impact；And acid-producing
The reasonability of device structure is the premise that biomass straw can effectively produce acid and stable operation；Biomass acid exists in the prior art
The device of change, but the biomass acidizing device Shortcomings of the prior art, on the one hand, the biomass of the prior art is acidified stirring
Unevenly, to influence the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, the biomass acidizing device of the prior art is for broken
Agricultural crop straw, for the agricultural crop straw of unbroken processing, the acidizing effect of the device is bad；The present invention passes through setting driving
Unit, agitating unit, arc panel, No.1 sliding block, No.1 cylinder and controller；By driving unit, agitating unit, arc panel,
Mutual cooperation between No.1 sliding block and No.1 cylinder, on the one hand, the swing controlled by agitating unit in tank interior makes
It obtains agitating unit adequately to stir agricultural crop straw, to improve the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, pass through
The crushing cutter being uniformly arranged on belt, while being stirred to agricultural crop straw, crushing cutter carries out brokenly agricultural crop straw
Broken processing reduces and increases broken process before the acidification of agricultural crop straw, to improve the practicability of hydrolysis acidification device.
Firstly, agricultural crop straw is put into tank body from feed inlet, at this point, driving driving motor, driving motor drive
Drive shaft and cam rotation since cam and No. two are taken turns through belt transmission, and are uniformly provided with several crushing cutters, pass through on belt
The rotation of belt, so that crushing cutter is rotated, crushing cutter is crushed agricultural crop straw, and in the rotation of cam, so that
Crushing cutter on belt is shaken, and increases agricultural crop straw and is crushed dynamics；Simultaneously in three adjacent cams the top it is convex
Wheel squeezes No.1 air bag in rotation, and No.1 air bag is squeezed outside air-blowing, at this point, the gas that No.1 air bag bloats is transferred to
Opening is acted on, so that No.1 sliding block is from a of arc groove in the strip balloon of left end by the strip balloon being open in left end
It moves at the b of arc groove, so that agitating unit moves to the right side of tank body on the left of tank body, and agitating unit is to agriculture
Crop material is stirred；When No.1 slide block movement is at annular groove b, No.1 sliding block touches the reversal valve at annular groove b, stops
The only strip balloon gas transmission to opening in left end, and opening is turned in the strip balloon gas transmission of right end, by being open in right end
Strip balloon effect, so that No.1 sliding block is moved to from the b of annular groove at a of annular groove；Pass through control different openings end
The displacement of strip balloon realizes slidably reciprocating for No.1 sliding block, to realize agitating unit in swing to farming plate stalk
It is stirred；Simultaneously as agitating unit is arranged alternately on the driving shaft, cooperate between adjacent agitating unit, and phase
The agitating unit that ortho position is set is moved toward one another, and is acted on by the agitating unit of adjacent position, crushing cutter to agricultural crop straw into
The sufficient shearing-crushing of row；Acidification, agricultural crop straw is hydrolyzed in the agricultural crop straw of abundant shearing-crushing stirring in tank body
After the completion of hydrolysis acidification, the opening of discharge nozzle is opened by electromagnetic switch, the agricultural crop straw of hydrolysis acidification is collected.
Preferably, the No.1 sliding block is equipped with No.1 channel；Piston plate in the No.1 cylinder is equipped with No. two channels；
The arc panel is equipped with No. three channels；The No.1 channel, No. two channels and No. three channels are interconnected, and agitating unit passes through
When No.1 sliding block slides in arc groove, the outside air-blowing of No.1 cylinder, the gas of bulging by the No.1 channel of connection, No. two it is logical
Road and No. three channels are conveyed into tank body, carry out Air Exposure to the intracorporal biomass of tank.The present invention passes through agitating unit, No.1
Mutual cooperation between cylinder, arc panel, No.1 sliding block and strip balloon, No.1 cylinder are squeezed and stretch, No.1 cylinder to
The gas of outer air-blowing, bulging sprays to tank body by No.1 channel, No. two channels and No. three channels being connected to, on the one hand, passes through gas
Body auxiliary agitating unit is stirred agricultural crop straw, so that agricultural crop straw is adequately stirred, to improve
The hydrolysis acidification efficiency of agricultural crop straw；On the other hand, tank interior is transferred to by gas, Air Exposure is carried out to tank body,
So that gas is dissolved into water, to improve microorganism to the acidifying fermentation of agricultural crop straw.
When the gas for bloating No.1 air bag acts on opening in the strip balloon of left end, agitating unit is with No.1 sliding block
It is moved on arc groove, when No.1 sliding block moves to the position c of arc groove from the position a of arc groove, agitating unit is to No.1
Cylinder is stretched, and No.1 cylinder is stretched outside air-blowing；Arc groove is moved to from the position c of arc groove in No.1 sliding block
When the position b, agitating unit squeezes No.1 cylinder, and No.1 cylinder is squeezed outside air-blowing；It is bloated when by No.1 air bag
Gas act on opening in the strip balloon of right end, agitating unit moves on arc groove with No.1 sliding block, sliding in No.1
When block moves to the position c of arc groove from the position b of arc groove, No.1 cylinder is stretched, and No.1 cylinder is stretched outward bulge
Gas；When No.1 sliding block moves to the position a of arc groove from the position c of arc groove, agitating unit squeezes No.1 cylinder,
No.1 cylinder is squeezed outside air-blowing；No.1 channel, No. two channels and three of the gas that No.1 cylinder bulges by connection
Number channel sprays to tank body, carries out Air Exposure to crops.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the crushing cutter is hook-shaped, and distance of the hook-shape end away from belt is three centimetres, is mounted on skin
Width with one end is four centimetres, increases the broken dynamics of biomass by hook-shaped crushing cutter.The present invention will be by that will be crushed
Knife is arranged to hook-shaped, hook-shaped crushing cutter and catches on agricultural crop straw, and in the rotation of crushing cutter, hook-shaped crushing cutter is to agriculture
Crop is adequately crushed, to improve the crushing effect of crops.
Preferably, the side wall of the tank body is equipped with sharpening stone；The sharpening stone is located at the side of No.1 wheel, passes through sharpening
Stone sharpens crushing cutter.Crushing cutter will cause crushing cutter rust, thus shadow due to being crushed for a long time to crops
Crushing cutter is rung to the crushing efficiency of crops；The present invention sharpens crushing cutter by sharpening stone, is made by setting sharpening stone
Obtaining crushing cutter becomes sharp, to improve crushing cutter to the crushing efficiency of agricultural crop straw.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the sharpening stone is pentagon, which cuts out a triangle end institute for rectangle
The section of formation, while the triangle end cut out is located at top, and sharpens stone and be connected on side wall by spring.Due to sharpening
Stone for a long time sharpens crushing cutter, and meeting counter blade grinding stone is consumed, and when sharpening stone has completely consumed, influences to broken
The sharpening of knife is crushed agricultural crop straw to influence crushing cutter；The present invention is pentagonal sharpening stone by setting section,
And sharpening is connected on tank wall by spring, with the consumption of sharpening stone, is supplemented accordingly, so that sharpening stone is always
Crushing cutter is sharpened, to improve the sharpness of crushing cutter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device of the present invention, passes through driving unit, agitating unit, arc panel, one
Mutual cooperation number between sliding block and No.1 cylinder, on the one hand, the swing controlled by agitating unit in tank interior, so that
Agitating unit adequately stirs agricultural crop straw, to improve the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, pass through skin
The crushing cutter being uniformly arranged is taken, while being stirred to agricultural crop straw, crushing cutter is crushed agricultural crop straw
Processing, reduces and increases broken process before the acidification of agricultural crop straw, to improve the practicability of hydrolysis acidification device.
2. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device of the present invention, passes through agitating unit, No.1 cylinder, arc panel, one
Mutual cooperation number between sliding block and strip balloon, on the one hand, assist agitating unit to be stirred agricultural crop straw by gas,
So that agricultural crop straw is adequately stirred, to improve the hydrolysis acidification efficiency of agricultural crop straw；On the other hand,
Tank interior is transferred to by gas, Air Exposure is carried out to tank body, so that gas is dissolved into water, to improve microorganism pair
The acidifying fermentation of agricultural crop straw.
3. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device of the present invention sharpens stone by setting, by sharpening stone to broken
Knife is sharpened, so that crushing cutter becomes sharp, to improve crushing cutter to the crushing efficiency of agricultural crop straw.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 5 is the main view of crushing cutter；
Fig. 6 is the top view of crushing cutter；
In figure: tank body 1, driving unit 2, driving motor 21, drive shaft 22, agitating unit 3, two wheels 32, belt 33, convex
Take turns 34, No.1 air bag 35, crushing cutter 36, arc panel 4, arc groove 41, No.1 slot 42, strip balloon 43, No. three channels 44, No.1
Sliding block 5, No.1 channel 51,6, No. two channels 61 of No.1 cylinder, sharpening stone 7.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device of the present invention, including tank body 1；It further include driving
Moving cell 2, agitating unit 3, arc panel 4, No.1 sliding block 5, No.1 cylinder 6 and controller；The controller is for controlling hydrolysis
The work of acidizing device；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the tank body 1, the bottom of tank body 1 is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the opening of discharge nozzle passes through
Electromagnetic switch control folding；The driving unit 2 is connected on 1 outer wall of tank body, and driving unit 2 is for driving agitating unit 3 to stir
It mixes, driving unit 2 includes driving motor 21 and drive shaft 22；The driving motor 21 is connected on the outer wall of tank body 1；The drive
22 one end of moving axis is rotatablely installed on tank body 1 by bearing and 21 output shaft fixed connection of driving motor, 22 other end of drive shaft；It is described
Agitating unit 3 is staggered in drive shaft 22, and the quantity of agitating unit 3 is at least six, and agitating unit 3 includes No. two wheels
32, belt 33, cam 34 and No.1 air bag 35；No. two wheels 32 are connected by No.1 cylinder 6 and No.1 sliding block 5；The skin
Transmission with 33 for cam 34 and No. two wheels 32 is uniformly provided with several crushing cutters 36 on belt 33；The cam 34 is set in
In drive shaft 22, every three cams 34 are bonded to each other, and the cam 34 of the top does not pass through 33 engaged transmission of belt with No. two wheels 32,
33 engaged transmission of other two cam 34 and belt；The No.1 air bag 35 is connected on the side wall of tank body 1, is squeezed by cam 34
No.1 air bag 35 is pressed, so that No.1 air bag 35 generates gas；The arc panel 4 is located at 3 lower section of agitating unit, 4 both ends of arc panel
It is connected on 1 side wall of tank body, arc panel 4 is equipped with arc groove 41 and No.1 slot 42；The No.1 slot 42 is located under arc groove 41
Side, No.1 slot 42 are connected to arc groove 41, and No.1 slot 42 is equipped with two root long bar balloons 43, and the both ends of No.1 slot 42 are equipped with and change
To valve, wherein the inlet end of a root long bar balloon 43 is located at left side, the inlet end of another root long bar balloon 43 is located at right side；It is described
No.1 sliding block 5 is T-shaped block, and No.1 sliding block 5 is located in arc groove 41, by conveying gas into strip balloon 43, while in length
Under mating reaction between balloon 43 and reversal valve, No.1 sliding block 5 slidably reciprocates in arc groove 41, so that agitating unit 3 exists
Swing in tank body 1, and agitating unit 3 biomass is stirred it is broken.Agricultural crop straw recovery energy technology is slow
One of the effective way of " grain, the energy, environment " three big crisis that current China faces is solved, anaerobic fermentation technology is as biomass
It can be mainly widely noticed using technology；Traditional view thinks that the rate-limiting step of anaerobic bio-treated is the methane phase stage, still
The stable operation for producing sour relative system also plays a key role, and produces the efficiency of the pairs of methanogenic phase methane phase of product group of sour phase
Have a significant impact；And the reasonability of acidogenic reactor structure is the premise that biomass straw can effectively produce acid and stable operation；
The device of biomass acidification, but biomass acidizing device Shortcomings of the prior art exist in the prior art, on the one hand, existing
There is the biomass acidification stirring of technology uneven, to influence the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, the biology of the prior art
Matter acidizing device is directed to broken agricultural crop straw, for the agricultural crop straw of unbroken processing, the acidizing effect of the device
It is bad；The present invention passes through setting driving unit 2, agitating unit 3, arc panel 4, No.1 sliding block 5, No.1 cylinder 6 and controller；It is logical
Mutual cooperation between over-drive unit 2, agitating unit 3, arc panel 4, No.1 sliding block 5 and No.1 cylinder 6, on the one hand, by stirring
The swing that unit 3 is controlled inside tank body 1 is mixed, so that agitating unit 3 adequately stirs agricultural crop straw, thus
Improve the acidizing effect of biomass；On the other hand, by the crushing cutter 36 being uniformly arranged on belt 33, to agricultural crop straw
While being stirred, crushing cutter 36 carries out break process to agricultural crop straw, reduces and increases before the acidification of agricultural crop straw
Add broken process, to improve the practicability of hydrolysis acidification device.
Firstly, agricultural crop straw is put into tank body 1 from feed inlet, at this point, driving driving motor 21, driving motor 21
It drives drive shaft 22 and cam 34 to rotate, since cam 34 and No. two wheels 32 pass through belt 33 and be driven, and is uniformly set on belt 33
There are several crushing cutters 36, by the rotation of belt 33, so that crushing cutter 36 is rotated, crushing cutter 36 carries out agricultural crop straw
It is broken, and in the rotation of cam 34, so that the crushing cutter 36 on belt 33 is shaken, increase agricultural crop straw crushing force
Degree；The cam 34 of the top squeezes No.1 air bag 35 in rotation in three adjacent cams 34 simultaneously, and No.1 air bag 35 is by crowded
Outer air-blowing is pressed to, at this point, the gas that No.1 air bag 35 bloats is transferred to opening in the strip balloon 43 of left end, is existed by opening
The strip balloon 43 of left end acts on, so that No.1 sliding block 5 is moved to from a of arc groove 41 at the b of arc groove 41, so that
Agitating unit 3 moves to the right side of tank body 1 from the left side of tank body 1, and agitating unit 3 is stirred agricultural crop straw；When one
When number sliding block 5 is moved at annular groove b, No.1 sliding block 5 touches the reversal valve at the place annular groove b, stops to the length being open in left end
43 gas transmission of balloon, and opening is turned in 43 gas transmission of strip balloon of right end, it is acted on by the strip balloon 43 being open in right end,
So that No.1 sliding block 5 is moved to from the b of annular groove at a of annular groove；By the strip balloon 43 for controlling different openings end
Displacement realizes slidably reciprocating for No.1 sliding block 5, to realize that agitating unit 3 is stirred farming plate stalk in swing；
Simultaneously as agitating unit 3 is arranged alternately in drive shaft 22, cooperate between adjacent agitating unit 3, and adjacent position
Agitating unit 3 moved toward one another, acted on by the agitating unit 3 of adjacent position, crushing cutter 36 carries out agricultural crop straw
Sufficient shearing-crushing；Acidification, agricultural crop straw water is hydrolyzed in the agricultural crop straw of abundant shearing-crushing stirring in tank body 1
After the completion of solution acidification, the opening of discharge nozzle is opened by electromagnetic switch, the agricultural crop straw of hydrolysis acidification is collected.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the No.1 sliding block 5 is equipped with No.1 channel 51；The No.1 cylinder 6
In piston plate be equipped with No. two channels 61；The arc panel 4 is equipped with No. three channels 44；The channel of the No.1 channel 51, two
61 and No. three channels 44 be interconnected, when agitating unit 3 is slided in arc groove 41 by No.1 sliding block 5, No.1 cylinder 6 is outside
The gas of air-blowing, bulging is conveyed by the channel 61 of No.1 channel 51, two and No. three channels 44 of connection into tank body 1, to tank
Biomass in body 1 carries out Air Exposure.The present invention passes through agitating unit 3, No.1 cylinder 6, arc panel 4, No.1 sliding block 5 and length
Mutual cooperation between bar balloon 43, No.1 cylinder 6 are squeezed and stretch, and the outside air-blowing of No.1 cylinder 6, the gas of bulging passes through
The channel 61 of No.1 channel 51, two of connection and No. three channels 44 spray to tank body 1, on the one hand, assist agitating unit 3 by gas
Agricultural crop straw is stirred, so that agricultural crop straw is adequately stirred, to improve agricultural crop straw
Hydrolysis acidification efficiency；On the other hand, it is transferred to inside tank body 1 by gas, Air Exposure is carried out to tank body 1, so that gas dissolves
Into water, to improve microorganism to the acidifying fermentation of agricultural crop straw.
When the gas for bloating No.1 air bag 35 acts on opening in the strip balloon 43 of left end, agitating unit 3 is with one
Number sliding block 5 moves on arc groove 41, when No.1 sliding block 5 moves to the position c of arc groove 41 from the position a of arc groove 41,
Agitating unit 3 stretches No.1 cylinder 6, and No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched outside air-blowing；In No.1 sliding block 5 from arc groove 41
The position c when moving to the position b of arc groove 41, agitating unit 3 squeezes No.1 cylinder 6, and No.1 cylinder 6 is squeezed
Outside air-blowing；When the gas for bloating No.1 air bag 35 acts on opening in the strip balloon 43 of right end, agitating unit 3 is with one
Number sliding block 5 moves on arc groove 41, when No.1 sliding block 5 moves to the position c of arc groove 41 from the position b of arc groove 41,
No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched, and No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched outside air-blowing；It is moved in No.1 sliding block 5 from the position c of arc groove 41
When the position a of arc groove 41, agitating unit 3 squeezes No.1 cylinder 6, and No.1 cylinder 6 is squeezed outside air-blowing；No.1 gas
The gas that cylinder 6 bulges sprays to tank body 1 by the channel 61 of No.1 channel 51, two and No. three channels 44 of connection, to farming
Object carries out Air Exposure.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross sectional shape of the crushing cutter 36 be it is hook-shaped, hook-shape end is away from belt 33
Distance be three centimetres, be mounted on 33 one end of belt width be four centimetres, biomass is increased by hook-shaped crushing cutter 36
Broken dynamics.The present invention is caught on agricultural crop straw by the way that crushing cutter 36 is arranged to hook-shaped, hook-shaped crushing cutter 36, and
In the rotation of crushing cutter 36, hook-shaped crushing cutter 36 is adequately crushed crops, to improve the broken of crops
Effect.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the tank body 1 is equipped with sharpening stone 7；The sharpening stone 7 is located at
The side of No.1 wheel 31 sharpens crushing cutter 36 by sharpening stone 7.Crushing cutter 36 is due to for a long time carrying out crops
It is broken, it will cause 36 rust of crushing cutter, to influence crushing cutter 36 to the crushing efficiency of crops；The present invention passes through setting sharpening
Stone 7 sharpens crushing cutter 36 by sharpening stone 7, so that crushing cutter 36 becomes sharp, to improve crushing cutter 36 to agriculture
The crushing efficiency of crop material.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross sectional shape of the sharpening stone 7 is pentagon, which is rectangular
Shape cuts out a triangle end and is formed by section, while the triangle end cut out is located at top, and it is solid by spring to sharpen stone 7
It is connected on side wall.Since sharpening stone 7 for a long time sharpens crushing cutter 36, meeting counter blade grinding stone 7 is consumed, when sharpening stone
7 when having completely consumed, and influences the sharpening to crushing cutter 36, is crushed to influence crushing cutter 36 to agricultural crop straw；The present invention
It is pentagonal sharpening stone 7 by setting section, and sharpening is connected on 1 side wall of tank body by spring, with disappearing for sharpening stone 7
Consumption, is supplemented accordingly, so that sharpening stone 7 always sharpens crushing cutter 36, to improve the sharp of crushing cutter 36
Degree.
When work, firstly, agricultural crop straw is put into tank body 1 from feed inlet, at this point, driving driving motor 21, drives
Dynamic motor 21 drives drive shaft 22 and cam 34 to rotate, since cam 34 and No. two wheels 32 pass through belt 33 and are driven, and belt 33
On be uniformly provided with several crushing cutters 36, by the rotation of belt 33, so that crushing cutter 36 is rotated, crushing cutter 36 is to crops
Stalk is crushed, and in the rotation of cam 34, so that the crushing cutter 36 on belt 33 is shaken, increases agricultural crop straw
Broken dynamics；The cam 34 of the top squeezes No.1 air bag 35, No.1 air bag 35 in rotation in three adjacent cams 34 simultaneously
It is squeezed outside air-blowing, at this point, the gas that No.1 air bag 35 bloats is transferred to opening in the strip balloon 43 of left end, is passed through
The strip balloon 43 in left end that is open acts on, so that No.1 sliding block 5 is moved to from a of arc groove 41 at the b of arc groove 41, from
And agitating unit 3 is made to move to the right side of tank body 1 from the left side of tank body 1, and agitating unit 3 stirs agricultural crop straw
It mixes；When No.1 sliding block 5 moves at annular groove b, No.1 sliding block 5 touches the reversal valve at annular groove b, stops to opening on a left side
43 gas transmission of strip balloon at end, and opening is turned in 43 gas transmission of strip balloon of right end, pass through the strip balloon being open in right end
43 effects, so that No.1 sliding block 5 is moved to from the b of annular groove at a of annular groove；By the strip gas for controlling different openings end
The displacement of ball 43 realizes that No.1 sliding block 5 slidably reciprocates, thus realize agitating unit 3 in swing to farming plate stalk into
Row stirring；Simultaneously as agitating unit 3 is arranged alternately in drive shaft 22, cooperate between adjacent agitating unit 3, and
The agitating unit 3 of adjacent position is moved toward one another, and is acted on by the agitating unit 3 of adjacent position, crushing cutter 36 is to crops
Stalk carries out sufficient shearing-crushing；Opening is acted in the strip balloon 43 of left end in the gas for bloating No.1 air bag 35
In, agitating unit 3 moves on arc groove 41 with No.1 sliding block 5, moves to arc from the position a of arc groove 41 in No.1 sliding block 5
When the position c of shape slot 41, agitating unit 3 stretches No.1 cylinder 6, and No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched outside air-blowing；In No.1
When sliding block 5 moves to the position b of arc groove 41 from the position c of arc groove 41, agitating unit 3 squeezes No.1 cylinder 6, and one
Number cylinder 6 is squeezed outside air-blowing；When the gas for bloating No.1 air bag 35 acts on opening in the strip balloon 43 of right end
In, agitating unit 3 moves on arc groove 41 with No.1 sliding block 5, moves to arc from the position b of arc groove 41 in No.1 sliding block 5
When the position c of shape slot 41, No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched, and No.1 cylinder 6 is stretched outside air-blowing；In No.1 sliding block 5 from arc groove
When 41 position c moves to the position a of arc groove 41, agitating unit 3 squeezes No.1 cylinder 6, and No.1 cylinder 6 is squeezed
Outside air-blowing；The gas that No.1 cylinder 6 bulges is sprayed by the channel 61 of No.1 channel 51, two and No. three channels 44 of connection
To tank body 1, Air Exposure is carried out to crops；By controlling the displacement of the strip balloon 43 at different openings end, No.1 is realized
Sliding block 5 slidably reciprocates, to realize that agitating unit 3 is stirred farming plate stalk in swing；Sufficiently broken stirring
Agricultural crop straw is hydrolyzed acidification in tank body 1, after the completion of agricultural crop straw hydrolysis acidification, passes through electromagnetic switch and opens discharging
The opening of pipe is collected the agricultural crop straw of hydrolysis acidification.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description
Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes；And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device, including tank body (1)；It is characterized by also including driving unit (2), stirring are single
First (3), arc panel (4), No.1 sliding block (5), No.1 cylinder (6) and controller；The controller is for controlling hydrolysis acidification dress
The work set；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of the tank body (1), the bottom of tank body (1) is equipped with discharge nozzle, and the opening of discharge nozzle passes through electricity
Magnetic switch control folding；The driving unit (2) is connected on tank body (1) outer wall, and driving unit (2) is for driving agitating unit
(3) it stirs, driving unit (2) includes driving motor (21) and drive shaft (22)；The driving motor (21) is connected in tank body (1)
Outer wall on；Described drive shaft (22) one end passes through bearing and driving motor (21) output shaft fixed connection, drive shaft (22) other end
It is rotatablely installed on tank body (1)；The agitating unit (3) is staggered on drive shaft (22), and the quantity of agitating unit (3) is extremely
It is less six, agitating unit (3) includes No. two wheels (32), belt (33), cam (34) and No.1 air bag (35)；No. two wheels
(32) it is connected by No.1 cylinder (6) and No.1 sliding block (5)；Biography of the belt (33) for cam (34) and No. two wheels (32)
It is dynamic, several crushing cutters (36) are uniformly provided on belt (33)；The cam (34) is set on drive shaft (22), every three cams
(34) it is bonded to each other, the cam (34) of the top does not pass through belt (33) engaged transmission, other two cam with No. two wheels (32)
(34) with belt (33) engaged transmission；The No.1 air bag (35) is connected on the side wall of tank body (1), is squeezed by cam (34)
No.1 air bag (35), so that No.1 air bag (35) generates gas；The arc panel (4) is located at below agitating unit (3), arc panel
(4) both ends are connected on tank body (1) side wall, and arc panel (4) is equipped with arc groove (41) and No.1 slot (42)；The No.1 slot
(42) it is located at below arc groove (41), No.1 slot (42) is connected to arc groove (41), and No.1 slot (42) is equipped with two root long item gas
Ball (43), and the both ends of No.1 slot (42) are equipped with reversal valve, wherein the inlet end of a root long bar balloon (43) is located at left side, it is another
The inlet end of root long bar balloon (43) is located at right side；The No.1 sliding block (5) is T-shaped block, and No.1 sliding block (5) is located at arc groove
(41) in, by conveying gas into strip balloon (43), while under the mating reaction between strip balloon (43) and reversal valve,
No.1 sliding block (5) slidably reciprocates in arc groove (41), so that agitating unit (3) swings in tank body (1), and stirs single
First (3) are stirred biomass broken.
2. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the No.1 sliding block (5)
Equipped with No.1 channel (51)；Piston plate in the No.1 cylinder (6) is equipped with No. two channels (61)；It is set on the arc panel (4)
There are No. three channels (44)；The No.1 channel (51), No. two channels (61) and No. three channels (44) are interconnected, agitating unit
(3) when being slided in arc groove (41) by No.1 sliding block (5), No.1 cylinder (6) outside air-blowing, the gas of bulging passes through connection
No.1 channel (51), No. two channels (61) and No. three channels (44) to conveying in tank body (1), to the biomass in tank body (1)
Carry out Air Exposure.
3. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing cutter (36) is cut
Face shape be it is hook-shaped, distance of the hook-shape end away from belt (33) be three centimetres, be mounted on belt (33) one end width be four centimetres,
The broken dynamics of biomass is increased by hook-shaped crushing cutter (36).
4. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the tank body (1)
It is equipped with sharpening stone (7)；Sharpening stone (7) is located at the side of No.1 wheel (31), by sharpen stone (7) to crushing cutter (36) into
Row sharpening.
5. a kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: sharpening stone (7) is cut
Face shape is pentagon, and sharpens stone (7) and be connected on side wall by spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312312.0A CN109536371A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312312.0A CN109536371A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109536371A true CN109536371A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65844412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811312312.0A Withdrawn CN109536371A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109536371A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898939A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 李薇 | Breaker for building rubbish |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811312312.0A patent/CN109536371A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898939A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 李薇 | Breaker for building rubbish |
| CN110898939B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-07-02 | 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 | Breaker for building rubbish |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104446734B (en) | Sealed fermenting fertilizer QI invigorating transfusion agitating device | |
| CN204485943U (en) | Chinese garden planting soil is pulverized and mixed device | |
| CN109536371A (en) | A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidizing device | |
| CN207382965U (en) | Automatical and efficient feed-processing equipment | |
| CN208724551U (en) | A kind of efficient heap turning over device of culture materials of edible fungi | |
| CN209049535U (en) | Mixing and pulverizing device is used in a kind of production of organic fertilizer | |
| CN113355215B (en) | Intelligent reactor for microbial fermentation and use method | |
| CN207062292U (en) | A kind of filamentous fungi fermentation fermentation tank | |
| CN211153683U (en) | Mixer is used in fragrant taro production convenient to feeding | |
| CN210127202U (en) | Organic fertilizer fermentation device | |
| CN109536536A (en) | A kind of biomass by hydrolyzation acidification technique | |
| CN205694863U (en) | The outer fermentation bed of a kind of house | |
| CN209379647U (en) | A kind of online efficient soil remediation device | |
| CN211745830U (en) | Double-roller pile turning machine | |
| CN207418756U (en) | A kind of special extraction equipment of high light transmission pigskin collagen | |
| CN204490697U (en) | Flat materials device in a kind of fermenting case | |
| CN205133439U (en) | Mixed upender of rail mounted fertilizer | |
| CN213037756U (en) | Efficient fruit ferment production is with tertiary fermenting installation of cultivateing | |
| CN107760575A (en) | A kind of mixing plant for biofermentation | |
| CN209685636U (en) | The O-shaped revolution aerobic fermentation equipment of twin shaft | |
| CN207237758U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer agitating device | |
| CN207733647U (en) | A kind of marinated homogeneous system | |
| CN209646396U (en) | A kind of agitator of organic fertilizer agitating device | |
| CN2774119Y (en) | Stirring and mixing machine for edible mushroom material | |
| CN202499814U (en) | Stirring aerobic fermentation complete equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190329 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |