CN109535806A - 无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及功能性建筑涂料技术领域,旨在提供一种无放射性元素远红外天然矿物离子型环保涂料添加剂。该涂料添加剂是由以下原料经纳米化、混合而成:稀土2~15%、麦饭石5~15%、海鸥石粉40~65%、氧化钡10~25%、远红外粉2~10%。本发明通过引入的添加剂使得成膜物具有持续释放负离子功能,从而净化空气尤其是能够降低PM2.5浓度。同时,海鸥石粉可以产生高浓度负离子、分解锰氨氡的功能。而且,本发明制备方法简单、方便。有利于降低工业化生产成本。能够大幅度减少环境污染,环境友好,特别适用于居民建筑、商业建筑、公共建筑等场合,具有广阔的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于功能性建筑涂料技术领域,特别涉及一种无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂。
背景技术
近年来,随着我国经济的发展,人民的住房条件有了很大改善,住宅产业的兴起,为建筑涂料及装饰材料行业的发展提供了巨大的市场空间但从全国涂料市场销售量来看,占有绝对优势的是进口或合资企业的产品,国产涂料只能在某一地域范围内有所作为,其原因主要是涂料及装饰装修材料不符合环保要求,超过国家规定的有害物质的限量标准,致使装修后的房间长期不能入住,或入住后对人体健康造成危害,并引起业主与开发商装修公司的纠纷不断为了解决上述问题,消除室内污染给人们健康带来的危害,近年来各地在研制低VOC低毒低污染涂料的同时,还开发了各种具有特殊功能的涂料,其中较为引人注目的如抗菌涂料防霉涂料等,该涂料就是添加不同的添加剂是涂料产生特殊功能。
负离子能促成人体合成和储存维生素,强化和激活人体的生理活动,因此被称为“空气维生素”,对人体及其他生物的生命活动有着十分重要的影响。在医学界,负离子被确认是具有杀灭病菌及净化空气的有效手段;空气中带负电的微粒使血中含氧量增加,有利于血氧输送、吸收和利用。负氧离子能够调节和改进神经系统及大脑的功能状态,振奋精神,消除疲劳,具有兴奋副交感神经系统的作用;能够使运动感觉和光适应时值缩短,调节神经兴奋;还能够改善肺的换气功能,增加肺活量;还能够刺激造血功能,是红细胞、血小板数量增加,增加球蛋白和pH值。远红外线有较强的渗透力和辐射力,具有显著的温控效应和共振效应,易被物体吸收并转化为物体的内能,能够使毛细血管扩张,促进血液循环,强化各组织之间的新陈代谢,增加组织的再生能力,提高机体的免疫能力,调节精神的异常兴奋状态,从而起到医疗保健的作用。磁场影响着人体的生长发育和身体健康,人体内脏腑、组织、器官等存在着不同强度的生物磁场,人的生物磁场要依靠外部磁场的补充,因此磁场和阳光、空气、水一样也是人类不可缺少的营养元素,有专家称其为人类生命的第四元素。但是随着经济的发展,人类与自然的矛盾冲突不断加剧,地球生态平衡受到严重破坏,随着高层建筑的拔起,受到钢筋水泥的屏蔽,地磁强度逐渐降低,对人类的身体健康也产生了威胁。
目前市场上负离子粉的厂家为了提高负离子浓度,采用放射性元素铀、钍、镭和钾-40作为负离子激发剂,对人体有危害。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂。本发明通过在涂料成膜乳液中引入无放射性元素就能够产生高浓度的负离子。
海欧石粉是将托玛琳、甲壳素、Al2O3、Si02、K20、TiO2等多种天然矿物纳米化合成,达到除霉、抗菌和净霾的目的。
为解决技术问题,本发明的解决方案是:
提供一种无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂,是由以下重量份的原料放入成膜物经加工纳米化、混合而成:
稀土2~15%、麦饭石5~15%、海鸥石粉40~65%、氧化钡10~25%、远红外粉2~10%。
所述的成膜物是添加剂加入涂料中,形成膜;
制备本发明所述无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
⑴研磨
将各种天然矿物原料纳米化,按比例混合;
⑵搅拌分散
将步骤(1)得到的浆料转移至分散机中,将稀土、纳米化的天然矿物,在500r/min~2000r/min的速度下揽拌分散15min~45min,得到无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:
本发明负离子、除霉、抗菌、净霾涂料添加剂在成膜乳液中引入各种矿物离子与稀土等成分组成,使得成膜物具有持续释放负离子功能,从而净化空气尤其是能够降低PM2.5浓度。同时,稀土具备提高负离子浓度功能。而且,本发明制备方法简单、方便,有利于降低工业化生产成本。
本发明负离子抗菌净霾涂料添加剂的制备方法,对原料进行研磨和搅拌分散后即可制得本发明负离子抗菌净霾涂料添加剂,其制备工艺简单、易于实施、操作简便,有利于工业化大规模 生产,降低了工业化生产成本,具有较好的经济效益。
本发明负离子抗菌净霾涂料具有良好的抗菌效果净霾效果,特别适用于居民建筑、商业建筑、公共建筑等场合,具有广阔的应用前景。
Claims (1)
1.一种无放射性远红外天然矿物离子环保涂料添加剂,其特征在于,是由以下重量份的原料放入成膜物中经研磨、混合而成:
稀土 2~15%
麦饭石 5~15%
海鸥石粉 40~65%
氧化钡 10~25%
远红外粉 2~10%
所述的成膜物是添加剂加入涂料中,形成膜;
所述的稀土是经过纳米化的稀土,无任何放射性,起到激活各种离子的作用;
所述麦饭石富含36种微量元素,通过纳米化和活化技术,可以释放对人体有益的矿物离子;
所述海鸥石粉是天然矿物合成的纳米粉,产生负离子,同时具有防菌、防霉功能和分解墙体内产生的锰氨氡的功能;
所述的氧化钡是经过纳米化后,可以起到防辐射的作用;
所述的远红外粉是经过纳米化后,可以产生对人体有益的远红外线,具有发射性达到80%以上。
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Cited By (2)
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CN110564199A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 吴应琼 | 一种能改善涂料环保性能的材料 |
CN110616017A (zh) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-27 | 童夏敏 | 无放射性植物复合型负离子环保涂层和添加剂的制备方法 |
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CN101343526A (zh) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 陈磊 | 抗菌、远红外、蓄能、除味多功能环保材料 |
CN103992704A (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-20 | 刘明程 | 释放负离子发射远红外线的玻璃颜料 |
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CN101343526A (zh) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | 陈磊 | 抗菌、远红外、蓄能、除味多功能环保材料 |
CN103992704A (zh) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-20 | 刘明程 | 释放负离子发射远红外线的玻璃颜料 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110564199A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-13 | 吴应琼 | 一种能改善涂料环保性能的材料 |
CN110616017A (zh) * | 2019-10-13 | 2019-12-27 | 童夏敏 | 无放射性植物复合型负离子环保涂层和添加剂的制备方法 |
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