CN109533730A - A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109533730A CN109533730A CN201811625186.4A CN201811625186A CN109533730A CN 109533730 A CN109533730 A CN 109533730A CN 201811625186 A CN201811625186 A CN 201811625186A CN 109533730 A CN109533730 A CN 109533730A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- sharp instrument
- box body
- electromagnet
- blade
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/3278—Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/126—Cutting means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application methods, sharp instrument box is made of collection box, cutting mechanism and control system, bottom is equipped with electromagnet group in collection box, cutting mechanism includes shaft, blade, cutterhead and rotor electric machine, blade and cutterhead are located in the opening at the top of collection box, and rotor electric machine and blade are mounted in shaft；The box cover of collection box is equipped with iron plate, corresponding position is then equipped with top electromagnet at the top of box body, when pressing the start button in control system, the charging of electromagnet group, stepper motor driving push rod opens collection box box cover, and sharp instrument is put into box, presses the split key in control system, rotor electric machine rotation band cutting blade cuts hose, and sharp instrument is sucked under electromagnet group magneticaction in cassette bottom.Box cover can prevent from falling outside in the case that sharp instrument is filled fastly in collection box with automatically lock.It is directly contacted with discarded sharp instrument the invention avoids medical worker and brings unexpected injury, operate convenient, safety.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary apparatus technical field, specially a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its use
Method.
Background technique:
Needle, which is stabbed, refers to the skin injury as caused by the medical sharp devices such as injection needle, sewing needle, various puncture needles, it is to work as
One of the severe job risk factor that modern medical personnel faces, can cause the propagation of blood borne disease, threaten medical worker
Life and health and employment security bring great psychiatric pressure to resurrectionist, also to medical and health organization and resurrectionist with
Carry out heavy financial burden.Nursing staff's needle is stabbed and the incidence of the hematogenous infectious disease caused by needle is stabbed is above it
He is medical personnel, is that needle stabs people at highest risk.Injection needle, scalp steel needle, ductus venosus needle, vacuum blood taking needle etc. are to cause needle
The main equipment stabbed.
Currently, in sharp instrument returnable clinical waste storage overfill handle not in time be the major risk factors stabbed of needle it
One, various big hospital contains these sharp instruments using sharp instrument box, but sharp instrument is frequently not individualism, is generally also connected with very long
Infusion connecting tube manually separates infusion connecting tube and sharp instrument is forbidded strictly by medical profession, and scissors separation is used to increase
The risk of medical staff's injury, and scissors loss rate is high.
The Medical sharps container used at this stage, a part are directly to lose sharp instrument and hose in sharp instrument box together, very
It occupies, the instream factor of sharp instrument box is occupied excessively by non-sharp instrument, and a part then needs hand with the sharp instrument box of shearing function
Dynamic operation, and overfill is often filled to obtain, sharp instrument box is placed in beside treatment center, and with treatment center, frequently movement is jolted, and sharp instrument drops out
The potential risk hurted sb.'s feelings is very big.
Summary of the invention:
The invention discloses a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application methods, mainly solve the prior art and deposit
Three technical problems: first, sharp instrument is conveniently sheared by push-botton operation with the hose that is connected, medical staff will not
It is directly contacted with sharp instrument, guarantees safety, and effectively save sharp instrument box space, avoid frequently replacing sharp instrument box, economize on resources, save
Shi Shengli；Second, the sharp instrument after shearing is fixed in box body, will not generate the danger for dropping out and hurting sb.'s feelings；Third, after sharp instrument is filled
Automatically lock box cover, and medical staff is reminded to clear up in time, avoid violation excess load to use sharp instrument box from the root.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box, including collection box, cutting mechanism and control system, the collection box include
Box body, top plate, partition, electromagnet group and box cover, the box cover are connected by a hinge at the top of the box body, set in the box body
There is the partition, the electromagnet group is located at below partition, and the top plate is equipped with opening, and the box cover edge is equipped with iron plate,
The ceiling edge is equipped with top electromagnet, and the iron plate is corresponding with the top electromagnet position；The cutting mechanism packet
Shaft, blade, cutterhead and rotor electric machine are included, the shaft setting is arranged in the box body center, the cutterhead in the opening
Edge, the blade is arranged in the top of shaft, the lower section of the top plate, form shearing cooperation with the cutterhead, described turn
Sub-motor is located at the lower part of the shaft, and the lower section of the partition is coaxial configuration with the shaft；The control system includes
Power supply, start button, split key, infrared sensor, alarm switch, buzzer, stepper motor, push rod and connection circuit, institute
The rear side that stepper motor is located at the close box cover below the top plate is stated, the push rod top withstands on the box cover lower part, institute
It states infrared sensor and is located at the inboard wall of cartridge, be about the position of 70% depth of box body, the starting apart from the partition
Button is electrically connected with the stepper motor and the electromagnet group, and the split key is electrically connected with the rotor electric machine, described
Alarm switch is electrically connected with the infrared sensor, the stepper motor, the top electromagnet, the buzzer, and setting exists
On the outside of the box body, connect to power supply.
Further, the cutting edge of the cutterhead is comb structure, can fix hose in shearing, prevent from having when shearing
The plastic flexible pipe of elasticity slides on cutterhead.
Further, the infrared sensor is arranged on the inside of the box body, and detection range is the 90% of box body width,
It prevents infrared sensor detection range from crossing senior general's box body edge and is mistaken for sharp instrument.
Further, the opening is sector, and the blade is cloverleaf sawtooth blade, improves shear efficiency.
Further, the power supply includes power supply box, plug and reserve battery, and the reserve battery is rechargeable battery,
It can power under non-transformer environment for whole equipment, allow sharp instrument box to follow treatment center mobile, expanded usage scenario.
A kind of application method of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box, the application method include:
It plugs in and powers for power supply box, and charge simultaneously for reserve battery, by the start button of lower box body lateral surface, step
It is powered into motor and electromagnet group, stepper motor pushes push rod to jack up box cover, exposes the opening on top plate, while electromagnet group produces
Magnetisation power.By the hose connecting with sharp instrument vacantly right above opening, sharp instrument head is placed in opening, presses split key, is turned
Sub-motor, which is powered to rotating, drives blade rotation, and hose is cut under the shearing force of blade and cutterhead, and sharp instrument is fallen into box body, and
It is sucked under the magneticaction that electromagnet group generates in box body bottom.When the sharp instrument contained in box body reaches box body depth about
When 70% position, infrared sensor issues signal and triggers alarm switch, and the stepper motor counteragent of alarm switch control at this time is received
Pushback pin, top electromagnet are powered, and top electromagnet generates the iron plate on magnetic force attraction box cover, fasten box cover, while buzzing
Device, which makes a sound to remind in user's box body, has been filled with sharp instrument.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
Present invention mainly solves three technical problems of the existing technology: first, conveniently by push-botton operation
Shearing sharp instrument will not be contacted directly with sharp instrument with the hose being connected, medical staff, guarantee safety, and effectively save sharp instrument box is empty
Between, it avoids frequently replacing sharp instrument box, economize on resources, it is time saving and energy saving；Second, the sharp instrument after shearing is fixed in box body, will not
Generation drops out the danger hurted sb.'s feelings；Third, sharp instrument fills rear automatically lock box cover, and medical staff is reminded to clear up in time, from root
On avoid violation excess load using sharp instrument box.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
Singly introduce.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, skill common for this field
For art personnel, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
In figure: 1, collection box；2, cutting mechanism；3, control system；11, box body；12, top plate；13, partition；14, electromagnet
Group；15, box cover；16, hinge；17, it is open；18, iron plate；19, top electromagnet；21, shaft；22, blade；23, cutterhead；24,
Rotor electric machine；31, power supply；32, start button；33, split key；34, infrared sensor；35, alarm switch；36, buzzer；
37, stepper motor；38, push rod；39, circuit is connected；311, power supply box；312, plug；313, reserve battery
Specific embodiment:
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box, including collection box 1, cutting mechanism 2 and control system
System 3, the collection box 1 include box body 11, top plate 12, partition 13, electromagnet group 14 and box cover 15, and the box cover 15 passes through hinge
16 are connected to 11 top of box body, are equipped with the partition 13 in the box body 11, the electromagnet group 14 is located under partition 13
Side, the top plate 12 are equipped with opening 17, and 15 edge of box cover is equipped with iron plate 18, and 12 edge of top plate is equipped with top electromagnetism
Iron 19, the iron plate 18 are corresponding with 19 position of top electromagnet；The cutting mechanism 2 includes shaft 21, blade 22, knife
The opening 17 is arranged in 11 center of box body, the cutterhead 23 in disk 23 and rotor electric machine 24, the setting of shaft 21
The top of shaft 21 is arranged in edge, the blade 22, and the lower section of the top plate 12 forms shearing cooperation with the cutterhead 23,
The rotor electric machine 24 is located at the lower part of the shaft 21, and the lower section of the partition 13 is coaxial configuration with the shaft 21；Institute
State control system 3 include power supply 31, start button 32, split key 33, infrared sensor 34, alarm switch 35, buzzer 36,
Stepper motor 37, push rod 38 and connection circuit 39, the stepper motor 37 are located at 12 lower section of top plate close to the box cover 15
Rear side, 38 top of push rod withstands on 15 lower part of box cover, and the infrared sensor 34 is located at 11 inner wall of box body, away from
Position from 70% depth that the partition 13 is about the box body 11, the start button 32 and the stepper motor 37 and institute
State the electrical connection of electromagnet group 14, the split key 33 is electrically connected with the rotor electric machine 24, the alarm switch 35 with it is described
Infrared sensor 34, the stepper motor 37, the top electromagnet 19, the buzzer 36 are electrically connected, and are arranged in the box
11 outside of body, connect with power supply 31.
Further, the cutting edge of the cutterhead 23 is comb structure, can fix hose in shearing, band when preventing from shearing
Flexible plastic flexible pipe slides on cutterhead.
Further, the setting of infrared sensor 34 is in 11 inside of box body, and detection range is 11 width of box body
90%, the edge for preventing 34 detection range of infrared sensor from crossing senior general's box body 11 is mistaken for sharp instrument.
Further, the opening 17 is sector, and the blade 22 is cloverleaf sawtooth blade, improves shear efficiency.
Further, the power supply 31 includes power supply box 311, plug 312 and reserve battery 313, the reserve battery 313
It for rechargeable battery, can power under non-transformer environment for whole equipment, allow sharp instrument box to follow treatment center mobile, expand
Usage scenario.
A kind of application method of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box described in the present embodiment is as follows:
312 are plugged in as the power supply of power supply box 311, and is charged simultaneously for reserve battery 313, by 11 lateral surface of lower box body
Start button 32, stepper motor 37 and electromagnet group 14 are powered, and stepper motor 37 pushes push rod 38 to jack up box cover 15, expose top plate
Opening 17 on 12, while electromagnet group 14 generates magnetic force.By the hose being connect with sharp instrument vacantly right above opening 17, sharp instrument
Head is placed in opening 17, presses split key 33, and rotor electric machine 24 is powered rotation with the rotation of cutting blade 22, and hose is in blade 22
It is cut under the shearing force of cutterhead 23, sharp instrument is fallen into box body 11, and is inhaled under the magneticaction that electromagnet group 14 generates
Tightly in 11 bottom of box body.When the sharp instrument contained in box body 11 reaches 11 depth about 70% position of box body, infrared sensor 34 is sent out
Signal triggers alarm switch 35 out, and alarm switch 35 controls 37 counteragent of stepper motor and withdraws push rod 38, top electromagnetism at this time
Iron 19 is powered, and top electromagnet 19 generates the iron plate 18 on magnetic force attraction box cover 15, fastens box cover 15, while buzzer 36 is sent out
Sharp instrument is had been filled in sound prompting user box body 11 out.
The beneficial effect that the present invention generates has: first, conveniently sheared by push-botton operation sharp instrument be connected it is soft
Pipe, medical staff will not directly contact with sharp instrument, guarantee safety, and effectively save sharp instrument box space, avoid frequently replacing sharp
Device box, economizes on resources, time saving and energy saving；Second, the sharp instrument after shearing is fixed in box body, will not generate the danger for dropping out and hurting sb.'s feelings
Danger；Third, sharp instrument fills rear automatically lock box cover, and medical staff is reminded to clear up in time, avoids violation excess load from the root
Use sharp instrument box.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all to be based on
Any changes or modifications that the present invention is done are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box, including collection box, cutting mechanism and control system, it is characterised in that: described
Collection box includes box body, top plate, partition, electromagnet group and box cover, and the box cover is connected by a hinge at the top of the box body, institute
It states and is equipped with the partition in box body, the electromagnet group is located at below partition, and the top plate is equipped with opening, the box cover edge
Equipped with iron plate, the ceiling edge is equipped with top electromagnet, and the iron plate is corresponding with the top electromagnet position；It is described to cut
Cutting mechanism includes shaft, blade, cutterhead and rotor electric machine, and the shaft setting exists in the box body center, the cutterhead setting
The top of shaft is arranged in the edge of the opening, the blade, and the lower section of the top plate forms shearing with the cutterhead and matches
It closes, the rotor electric machine is located at the lower part of the shaft, and the lower section of the partition is coaxial configuration with the shaft；The control
System processed includes power supply, start button, split key, infrared sensor, alarm switch, buzzer, stepper motor, push rod and company
Circuit is connect, the stepper motor is located at the rear side below the top plate close to the box cover, and the push rod top withstands on the box
Lid lower part, the infrared sensor are located at the inboard wall of cartridge, are about the position of 70% depth of box body apart from the partition,
The start button is electrically connected with the stepper motor and the electromagnet group, and the split key is electrically connected with the rotor electric machine
It connecing, the alarm switch is electrically connected with the infrared sensor, the stepper motor, the top electromagnet, the buzzer,
It is arranged on the outside of the box body, is connect with the power supply.
2. a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting edge of the cutterhead is
Comb structure.
3. a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the infrared sensor is set
It sets on the inside of the box body, and detection range is the 90% of box body width.
4. a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opening is sector,
The blade is cloverleaf sawtooth blade.
5. a kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply includes power supply
Case, plug and reserve battery, the reserve battery are rechargeable battery.
6. a kind of application method of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that
The application method includes:
It plugs in and powers for power supply box, and charge simultaneously for reserve battery, by the start button of lower box body lateral surface, stepping electricity
Machine and electromagnet group are powered, and stepper motor pushes push rod to jack up box cover, expose the opening on top plate, while electromagnet group generates magnetic
Power.By the hose connecting with sharp instrument vacantly right above opening, sharp instrument head is placed in opening, presses split key, rotor electricity
Machine, which is powered to rotating, drives blade rotation, and hose is cut under the shearing force of blade and cutterhead, and sharp instrument is fallen into box body, and in electricity
It is sucked under the magneticaction that group of magnets generates in box body bottom.When the sharp instrument contained in box body reaches box body depth about 70%
When setting, infrared sensor issues signal and triggers alarm switch, and the stepper motor counteragent of alarm switch control at this time withdraws push rod,
Top electromagnet is powered, and top electromagnet generates the iron plate on magnetic force attraction box cover, fastens box cover, while buzzer sending sound
Sound is reminded in user's box body and has been filled with sharp instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811625186.4A CN109533730A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811625186.4A CN109533730A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109533730A true CN109533730A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65857828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811625186.4A Pending CN109533730A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | A kind of magnetic force fixed medical sharp instrument box and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109533730A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110478049A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡市人民医院 | The safety-type sharp disposable container of subsidiary cutter |
| CN110811773A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 江西同德药业发展有限公司 | Medical water sword of high cutting force |
| CN111603252A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | Medical sharp instrument box |
| CN111824636A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院 | Intelligent sharps box |
| CN112546357A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 四川大学华西医院 | Device for processing envelope of abandoned medical sharp instrument |
| CN112932681A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 桐庐山人商务信息咨询有限公司 | Collector of small vessel forceps |
| CN113229951A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 青岛市城阳区人民医院 | Medical portable sharp machine box of holding |
| CN114392424A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 毛彦娜 | Transfusion system syringe needle split device |
| CN114848977A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 淮北市龙铁医疗废物处理有限公司 | Recovery unit for medical waste treatment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110478049A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-22 | 无锡市人民医院 | The safety-type sharp disposable container of subsidiary cutter |
| CN110811773A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 江西同德药业发展有限公司 | Medical water sword of high cutting force |
| CN111603252A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-01 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | Medical sharp instrument box |
| CN111824636A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院 | Intelligent sharps box |
| CN112546357A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 四川大学华西医院 | Device for processing envelope of abandoned medical sharp instrument |
| CN112546357B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-04 | 四川大学华西医院 | Device for processing envelope of abandoned medical sharp instrument |
| CN112932681A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 桐庐山人商务信息咨询有限公司 | Collector of small vessel forceps |
| CN113229951A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 青岛市城阳区人民医院 | Medical portable sharp machine box of holding |
| CN114392424A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 毛彦娜 | Transfusion system syringe needle split device |
| CN114392424B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2024-06-21 | 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 | Infusion apparatus needle split device |
| CN114848977A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 淮北市龙铁医疗废物处理有限公司 | Recovery unit for medical waste treatment |
| CN114848977B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-08-18 | 淮北市龙铁医疗废物处理有限公司 | Recovery unit is used in medical waste treatment |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |