CN109533716B

CN109533716B - Multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin

Info

Publication number: CN109533716B
Application number: CN201811213444.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐红娇; 肖力
Original assignee: Taicang Daimeng Rabbit Clothing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taicang Daimeng rabbit Clothing Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-18
Filing date: 2018-10-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-18
Also published as: CN109533716A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin, which comprises a dustbin body and a dustbin body support, wherein an intelligent mosquito killing device is installed on the dustbin body support, a spray treatment device is arranged on the intelligent mosquito killing device, the spray treatment device comprises a tank body, a vacuum pipe, an air outlet pipe and an air pipe hole are arranged at the top end of the tank body, a medicament inlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the vacuum pipe is connected with a vacuum pump; a control cabinet is also arranged on the box body bracket, and a controller is placed in the control cabinet; the invention uses the light induction device to attract mosquitoes to the mosquito killing device and kills the mosquitoes through the spray, automatically controls the mosquito killing device to kill the mosquitoes, and reduces the breeding phenomenon of germs, mosquitoes and flies in the dustbin; the spray for killing mosquitoes is treated by the spray treatment device and then discharged into the air.

Description

Multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin.

Background

With the development of society, the environmental protection consciousness of people is improved, people have developed the habit of throwing garbage into the garbage can in daily life, and the garbage can is an indispensable public environmental protection facility in daily life; however, the existing garbage can is only used as a garbage collector, particularly in public places with large flow of people, a large amount of fruit peels, food residues and the like can be retained in the garbage can, the organic substances are stored in the outdoor garbage can and are rapidly fermented, rotted and deteriorated, a pungent odor can be generated, a large amount of bacteria and pests can be bred, and the organic substances are an attraction source of pests such as mosquitoes and flies, especially a large amount of pests such as mosquitoes and flies can be attracted to gather in hot weather.

In order to solve the breeding phenomenon of germs, mosquitoes and flies in the existing dustbin, the ordinary dustbin needs to be sterilized, killed and modified urgently; although the existing garbage can with the function of killing mosquitoes and flies has appeared at present, the mosquito and fly killing method adopted by the garbage can is that light-induced medicaments are used for killing insects or sex-induced medicaments are used for killing insects, although the attracting modes of the mosquitoes and flies are different, the insect killing means of the mosquitoes and flies are chemical insects, the mosquitoes and flies near the garbage can are attracted to the opening of the garbage can in the light-induced or sex-induced mode, the gathered mosquitoes and flies are killed by the insecticide medicaments, the mosquito and fly killing method needs to manually spray or store the insecticide medicaments into the garbage can at regular time, the method not only increases the cost of the insecticide medicaments, but also increases the labor cost, the chemical insecticide medicaments pollute the environment and increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment of the garbage, and if the gaseous insecticide is regularly sprayed, the method causes harm to the health of operators and nearby passersby the following people: if the solid insecticide is adopted, chemical drugs can remain in the garbage, the garbage with the insecticide can flow along with rainwater in rainy days to cause environmental pollution, and secondary pollution can be caused during garbage treatment; however, chemical disinsection is neither economical nor environment-friendly, and does not conform to the current environmental policy, and the relationship between mosquito and fly pest killing and environmental protection cannot be well treated, so that the chemical spray needs to be treated in time.

Therefore, a multifunctional dustbin capable of killing mosquitoes is needed to solve the existing technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

A multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin comprises a dustbin body and a dustbin body support, wherein an intelligent mosquito killing device is mounted on the dustbin body support, a spray treatment device is arranged on the intelligent mosquito killing device and comprises a tank body, a vacuum tube, an air outlet tube and an air tube hole are arranged at the top end of the tank body, a medicament inlet is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the vacuum tube is connected with a vacuum pump; the box body support is also provided with a control cabinet, and a controller is placed in the control cabinet.

Specifically, the tank body is divided into a main chamber and an auxiliary chamber through a partition plate, and the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber are filled with an adsorbent.

Furthermore, a first foam filter layer is arranged at the top end of the main chamber, an outlet pipe is arranged on the first foam filter layer, one end of the outlet pipe is communicated with the first separation chamber, and the first separation chamber is communicated with the vacuum pipe through a hole; the other end of the outlet pipe extends to the main cavity, and a filter screen is arranged at one end of the outlet pipe extending to the main cavity; the air outlet pipe is communicated with a second separation chamber, and the first separation chamber is communicated with the second separation chamber; the filter screen is arranged to prevent the adsorbent from entering the first separation chamber.

Furthermore, a second foam filtering layer is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary chamber, and an air pipe hole is formed in the second foam filtering layer.

Furthermore, the end faces of the first foam filter layer and the second foam filter layer are provided with supports for preventing the first foam filter layer and the second foam filter layer from moving.

Furthermore, the intelligent mosquito killing device comprises a light induction device and a mosquito killing device.

Furthermore, the light induction device comprises a blue light LED and a photocatalyst induction device; the blue LEDs are connected in parallel by 6 LEDs; the photocatalyst induction device is a power supply circuit consisting of a photocatalyst lamp tube, a ballast and a starter; the light induction device mainly utilizes the phototaxis of organisms, and mosquitoes have strong tropism to ultraviolet light of 300nm-400 nm.

The blue light LED adopts 6 blue light LED lamp beads, so that the mosquito killer has a good induction effect on mosquitoes, the power consumption of the blue light LED is low, and the durability and the stability of the brightness can be guaranteed; the blue LED mainly comprises an electrode, a PN junction chip and an optical system; the light emitting process comprises three parts: composite radiation, carrier inflow under forward voltage and light energy transmission; encapsulating a tiny semiconductor wafer in a clear epoxy, when electrons flow through the wafer, negatively charged electrons move to and recombine with positively charged holes, emitting photons when the holes and electrons disappear; the greater the energy (band gap) between the hole and the electron, the higher the energy of the emitted photon upon combination; photons of different energies correspond to light of different wavelengths, i.e. to different colors; in the visible light spectrum range, the energy contained in red light and orange light is minimum, and the energy contained in violet light and blue light is maximum; different materials have different band gaps, so that light with different colors can be emitted.

The photocatalyst induction device is a power supply circuit consisting of a photocatalyst lamp tube, a ballast and a starter; the photocatalyst lamp tube is a bent U-shaped glass tube, the inner wall of which is coated with a thin layer of fluorescent powder and catalyst nano titanium dioxide (TiO 2); the filament made of metal tungsten is arranged at two ends of the lamp tube, and the filament is coated with special oxide, so that the filament is easy to emit electrons after being heated; the lamp tube is filled with rarefied mercury vapor and inert gas (argon), the inert gas can protect the tungsten filament from oxidation, and the mercury vapor has the function of enabling the lamp tube to generate ultraviolet rays after being electrified and emitting the ultraviolet rays to the wall of the lamp tube to generate visible light; the filament generates current after being electrified, the filament can emit electrons under the action of special oxide on the surface of the filament, and meanwhile mercury can be evaporated at higher temperature in the lamp tube; at the moment, if a certain high voltage is applied to the two ends of the U-shaped lamp tube, the inert gas in the lamp tube can be ionized, and the lamp tube is further converted from the discharge of the inert gas to the discharge of mercury vapor; the mercury vapor can generate invisible ultraviolet rays when discharging, and the light rays irradiate on the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube to enable the lamp tube to emit light; the lamp tube can emit purple light with the frequency range of 300nm-400 nm; the photocatalyst lamp tube is one of fluorescent lamps, so that household electricity cannot be directly used, and the photocatalyst lamp tube can be lightened only by a rectifier.

The effect of the photocatalyst induction device for inducing mosquitoes is better than that of the blue-light LED, but the photocatalyst lamp tube has higher brightness and is suitable for places far away from buildings; the blue light LED and the photocatalyst inducing device are usually used in combination, and an appropriate inducing method is selected according to different occasions.

Furthermore, the mosquito killing device comprises a mounting bracket and a pressure storage type automatic sprayer.

Furthermore, the spray treatment device is arranged on the bracket.

Be equipped with ultrasonic detection device on the intelligence mosquito killer, the medicament inlet port is located directly over the intelligence mosquito killer, work as blue light LED or after photocatalyst induction device attracts the mosquito, ultrasonic detection device can signals for the controller after detecting the mosquito, and the controller is opened and is stored up pressure formula automatic sprayer kill mosquito, and the vacuum pump is opened automatically after the interval period after the kill mosquito, gets into main cavity room and supplementary cavity through the medicament from the medicament inlet port through the vacuum pump and handle the back and follow to the outlet duct discharge, the first separation chamber and the second separation chamber of setting mainly act on slowing down the flow of handling the back medicament.

In the invention, the vacuum pump, the blue light LED, the photocatalyst inducing device and the pressure storage type automatic sprayer are all electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the starting time.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the light induction device is used for attracting mosquitoes to the mosquito killing device and killing the mosquitoes through the spray, the mosquito killing device is automatically controlled to kill the mosquitoes, and the breeding phenomenon of germs, mosquitoes and flies in the dustbin is reduced;

2. the spray for killing mosquitoes is treated by the spray treatment device and then discharged into the air.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional mosquito-killing dustbin provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spray treatment device of the multifunctional mosquito-killing dustbin.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box body bracket; 3. an intelligent mosquito eradication device; 31. a light inducing device; 311. a blue LED; 312. a photocatalyst inducing device; 32. a mosquito eradication device; 321. mounting a bracket; 322. a pressure storage type automatic sprayer; 4. a spray treatment device; 401. a tank body; 402. a vacuum tube; 403. an air outlet pipe; 404. an air duct hole; 405. an agent entry port; 406. a partition plate; 407. a main chamber; 408. an auxiliary chamber; 409. an adsorbent; 410. a first foam filtration layer; 411. an outlet pipe; 412. a first separation chamber; 413. an aperture; 414. a filter screen; 415. a second foam filtration layer; 416. a support; 417. a second separation chamber; 5. a control cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multi-functional kill mosquito dustbin, includes box 1, box support 2, install intelligent kill mosquito device 3 on the box support 2, be equipped with spray processing apparatus 4 on the intelligent kill mosquito device 3, spray processing apparatus 4 includes a jar body 401, the top of jar body 401 is equipped with vacuum tube 402, outlet duct 403, air duct hole 404, the bottom of jar body 401 is equipped with medicament inlet port 405, vacuum tube 402 is connected with the vacuum pump.

Still be equipped with switch board 5 on the box support 2 the controller has been placed in switch board 5, the power consumption of intelligence mosquito eradication device 3, spray processing apparatus 4 and controller directly adopts the power consumption of street lamp.

The tank body 401 is divided into a main chamber 407 and an auxiliary chamber 408 by a partition 406, the main chamber 407 and the auxiliary chamber 408 are filled with an adsorbent 409, and the adsorbent 409 is carbon powder in the invention.

When the intelligent mosquito killing device is used, firstly, the light induction device 31 in the intelligent mosquito killing device 3 induces mosquitoes to the mosquito killing device 32, the mosquito killing device 32 mainly uses medicaments to kill mosquitoes, and in order to prevent the medicaments from diffusing around to influence the environment, the vacuum tube 402 of the spray treatment device 4 is opened to suck the medicaments into the main chamber 407 and the auxiliary chamber 408, and the medicaments are treated by the adsorbent 409 and then discharged into the air from the air outlet pipe 403.

The top end of the main chamber 407 is provided with a first foam filter layer 410, the first foam filter layer 410 is provided with an outlet pipe 411, one end of the outlet pipe 411 is communicated with a first separation chamber 412, and the first separation chamber 412 is communicated with the vacuum pipe 402 through a hole 413; the other end of the outlet pipe 411 extends to the main chamber 407, and a filter screen 414 is arranged at one end of the outlet pipe 411 extending to the main chamber 407; the outlet pipe 403 is communicated with a second separation chamber 417, and a filter screen 414 arranged in the first separation chamber 412 and the second separation chamber 417 is mainly used for preventing carbon powder in the main chamber 407 from entering the first separation chamber from the outlet pipe 411 and blocking the vacuum pipe 402.

The upper end of the auxiliary chamber 408 is provided with a second foam filter layer 415, and the second foam filter layer 415 is provided with an air pipe hole 404.

The end surfaces of the first and second foam filter layers 410 and 415 are provided with a bracket 416 for preventing the first and second foam filter layers 410 and 415 from moving.

The first and second foam filter layers 410 and 415 also prevent carbon powder in the main and

auxiliary chambers

407 and 408 from entering the first and

second separation chambers

412 and 417.

The intelligent mosquito killing device 3 comprises a light induction device 31 and a mosquito killing device 32.

The light induction device 31 comprises a blue light LED311 and a photocatalyst induction device 312; the blue LEDs 311 are connected in parallel by 6 LEDs; the photo-catalytic inducing device 312 is a power supply circuit composed of a photo-catalytic lamp tube, a ballast and a starter, the photo-inducing device 31 mainly utilizes the phototaxis of organisms, and mosquitoes have strong tropism to ultraviolet light of 300nm-400 nm.

The blue LED311 adopts 6 blue LED lamp beads, so that the mosquito-repellent lamp has a good induction effect on mosquitoes, the power consumption of the blue LED311 is low, and the durability and the stability of the brightness can be guaranteed; the blue LED mainly comprises an electrode, a PN junction chip and an optical system; the light emitting process comprises three parts: composite radiation, carrier inflow under forward voltage and light energy transmission; encapsulating a tiny semiconductor wafer in a clear epoxy, when electrons flow through the wafer, negatively charged electrons move to and recombine with positively charged holes, emitting photons when the holes and electrons disappear; the greater the energy (band gap) between the hole and the electron, the higher the energy of the emitted photon upon combination; photons of different energies correspond to light of different wavelengths, i.e. to different colors; in the visible light spectrum range, the energy contained in red light and orange light is minimum, and the energy contained in violet light and blue light is maximum; different materials have different band gaps, so that light with different colors can be emitted.

The photocatalyst inducing device 312 is a power supply circuit composed of a photocatalyst lamp tube, a ballast and a starter; the photocatalyst lamp tube is a bent U-shaped glass tube, the inner wall of which is coated with a thin layer of fluorescent powder and catalyst nano titanium dioxide (TiO 2); the filament made of metal tungsten is arranged at two ends of the lamp tube, and the filament is coated with special oxide, so that the filament is easy to emit electrons after being heated; the lamp tube is filled with rarefied mercury vapor and inert gas (argon), the inert gas can protect the tungsten filament from oxidation, and the mercury vapor has the function of enabling the lamp tube to generate ultraviolet rays after being electrified and emitting the ultraviolet rays to the wall of the lamp tube to generate visible light; the filament generates current after being electrified, the filament can emit electrons under the action of special oxide on the surface of the filament, and meanwhile mercury can be evaporated at higher temperature in the lamp tube; at the moment, if a certain high voltage is applied to the two ends of the U-shaped lamp tube, the inert gas in the lamp tube can be ionized, and the lamp tube is further converted from the discharge of the inert gas to the discharge of mercury vapor; the mercury vapor can generate invisible ultraviolet rays when discharging, and the light rays irradiate on the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube to enable the lamp tube to emit light; the lamp tube can emit purple light with the frequency range of 300nm-400 nm; the photocatalyst lamp tube is one of fluorescent lamps, so that household electricity cannot be directly used, and the photocatalyst lamp tube can be lightened only by a rectifier.

The effect of the photocatalyst inducing device 312 for inducing mosquitoes is better than that of the blue light LED311 for inducing mosquitoes, but the photocatalyst lamp tube has higher brightness and is suitable for places far away from buildings; the blue light LED and the photocatalyst inducing device are usually used in combination, and an appropriate inducing method is selected according to different occasions.

The mosquito killing device 32 comprises a mounting bracket 321 and a pressure storage type automatic sprayer 322.

The spray treatment device 4 is mounted on the mounting bracket 321.

Example 2

As a further improvement of embodiment 1, in embodiment 2 of the present invention, an ultrasonic detection device is disposed on the intelligent mosquito eradication device 3, and the ultrasonic detection device is electrically connected to the controller; the medicament inlet port 405 is located directly over intelligent mosquito eradication device 3, works as after blue light LED311 or photocatalyst induction device 312 attracts the mosquito, ultrasonic detection device detects behind the mosquito and can send signal to the controller, and the controller is opened and is stored pressure formula automatic sprayer 322 kill mosquito, and the automatic vacuum pump that opens after the interval period after kill mosquito, through the vacuum pump with storing pressure formula automatic sprayer 322 spun medicament from medicament inlet port 405 entering main cavity 407 and auxiliary cavity 408 follow behind adsorbent 409 processing outlet pipe 403 discharges, and first separator 412 and the second separator 417 that set up mainly are used for slowing down the flow of the medicament after handling.

In the invention, the vacuum pump, the blue light LED311, the photocatalyst inducing device 312 and the pressure storage type automatic sprayer 322 are all electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the starting time.

According to the invention, the light induction device can attract mosquitoes to the mosquito killing device and kill the mosquitoes through the spray, the mosquito killing device is automatically controlled to kill the mosquitoes, and the breeding phenomenon of germs, mosquitoes and flies in the dustbin is reduced; and, can arrange the air again after the spray of kill mosquito is handled through the setting of spray processing apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional mosquito killing dustbin comprises a dustbin body (1) and a dustbin body support (2), and is characterized in that an intelligent mosquito killing device (3) is mounted on the dustbin body support (2), a spray treatment device (4) is arranged on the intelligent mosquito killing device (3), the spray treatment device (4) comprises a tank body (401), a vacuum tube (402), an air outlet tube (403) and an air tube hole (404) are arranged at the top end of the tank body (401), a medicament inlet port (405) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (401), the vacuum tube (402) is connected with a vacuum pump, the intelligent mosquito killing device (3) comprises a light induction device (31) and a mosquito killing device (32), and the light induction device (31) comprises a blue light LED (311) and a photocatalyst induction device (312); the blue LEDs (311) are connected in parallel by 6 LEDs; the photocatalyst induction device (312) is a power supply circuit consisting of a photocatalyst lamp tube, a ballast and a starter, the tank body (401) is divided into a main chamber (407) and an auxiliary chamber (408) by a partition plate (406), the main chamber (407) and the auxiliary chamber (408) are filled with an adsorbent (409), the top end of the main chamber (407) is provided with a first foam filter layer (410), the first foam filter layer (410) is provided with an outlet tube (411), one end of the outlet tube (411) is communicated with a first separation chamber (412), and the first separation chamber (412) is communicated with the vacuum tube (402) through a hole (413); the other end of the outlet pipe (411) extends to the main chamber (407), and a filter screen (414) is arranged at one end of the outlet pipe (411) extending to the main chamber (407); the outlet duct (403) communicates with each other with second separation chamber (417), first separation chamber (412) with second separation chamber (417) communicates with each other, auxiliary chamber (408) upper end is equipped with second foam filter layer (415), be equipped with air duct hole (404) on second foam filter layer (415), be equipped with on the terminal surface of first foam filter layer (410), second foam filter layer (415) and be used for preventing support (416) that first foam filter layer (410), second foam filter layer (415) removed.

2. A multifunctional mosquito eradication dustbin according to claim 1, wherein the mosquito eradication device (32) comprises a mounting bracket (321), a pressure storage type automatic sprayer (322).

3. A multifunctional mosquito eradication dustbin according to claim 2, wherein the spray treatment device (4) is mounted on the mounting bracket (321).