CN109533716A - A kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbins, including cabinet, antinose-dive leg, intelligent mosquito killing device is installed on the antinose-dive leg, the intelligence mosquito killing device is equipped with spray processing unit, the spray processing unit includes tank body, the top of the tank body is equipped with vacuum tube, escape pipe, air pore, and the bottom of the tank body is equipped with medicament inlet port, and the vacuum tube is connected with vacuum pump；It is additionally provided with control cabinet on the antinose-dive leg, is placed with controller in the control cabinet；Mosquito is attracted at mosquito killing device using the photoinduction device of setting and by spray mosquito eradication by the present invention, is automatically controlled mosquito killing device and is carried out mosquito eradication, reduces the growth phenomenon of dustbin germ mosquitos and flies；It is drained into air again after being handled the spray for being used for mosquito eradication by spray processing unit.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin

Technical field

The invention belongs to environmental protection equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbins.

Background technique

With the development of society, the raising of people's environmental consciousness, in daily life, people have been formed rubbish and have been lost Enter the habit of dustbin, dustbin has been the indispensable public environmental protection facility in people's daily life；However it is existing Dustbin especially can all be detained in the biggish public place of flow of the people, dustbin a large amount of as just the collector of rubbish Pericarp, food debris etc., these organic substances leave concentratedly in outdoor dustbin can Rapid Fermentation rot, both can Pungent stink is generated, and a large amount of bacterium and pest can be bred, even more the attraction source of the pests such as mosquitos and flies, especially in weather inflammation The when festival-gathering of heat attracts the aggregation of the pests such as a large amount of mosquitos and flies, it is well known that and mosquitos and flies is the flying insect of most fast spreading disease, they A large amount of aggregations not only seriously affect city appearance environment, pollute people's lives environment, when sanitationman is when clearing the dustbin, work as people Lose when putting rubbish and to be easy to be bitten by mosquitos and flies, the pests such as mosquitos and flies easily spread the disease, and threaten the health of the mankind, sternly The even meeting life-threatening of weight.

Phenomenon is bred in order to solve conventional garbage case germ mosquitos and flies, is badly in need of carrying out sterilizing pesticide transformation to common dustbin； Although having occurred killing the dustbin of function with mosquitos and flies at present, the mosquitos and flies killing method that they are taken is that light lures medicine Object desinsection or sex inducement effective drug, although mosquitos and flies lures mode different, its insectifuge belongs to pest control with insecticide, passes through Light is lured or the mosquitos and flies near dustbin is attracted to the opening of dustbin by the mode of sex inducement, and the mosquitos and flies of aggregation is by killing Worm agent drug is killed, and this kind of mosquitos and flies killing method needs artificial timing that desinsection drug is sprayed or stored into dustbin, this Method not only increases the cost of insecticidal materials, while increasing cost of labor, and pest control with insecticide drug also pollutes the environment, The difficulty for increasing rubbish subsequent processing, makes the health of operator and neighbouring passerby if periodically sprinkling gaseous state insecticide At injury: according to solid-state insecticide, then chemicals can remain in rubbish, remaining the rubbish of desinsection drug in the rainy day Environmental pollution can be caused with rainwater flowing, and will cause secondary pollution in garbage disposal；However, pest control with insecticide is both uneconomical More not environmentally, existing environmental protection policy is not met, the relationship killed between mosquitos and flies pest and environmental protection cannot be handled well, because This, needs to handle chemical spray in time.

Therefore, need it is a kind of can the multifunctional garbage can of mosquito eradication but also mosquito eradication solve existing technical problem.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbins.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.

A kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin, including cabinet, antinose-dive leg are equipped with intelligent mosquito eradication dress on the antinose-dive leg It sets, the intelligence mosquito killing device is equipped with spray processing unit, and the spray processing unit includes tank body, the top of the tank body Equipped with vacuum tube, escape pipe, air pore, the bottom of the tank body is equipped with medicament inlet port, and the vacuum tube is connected with vacuum Pump；It is additionally provided with control cabinet on the antinose-dive leg, is placed with controller in the control cabinet.

Specifically, the tank body is divided into main chamber, auxiliary chamber by partition, filled in main chamber room, auxiliary chamber There is adsorbent.

Further, the top of main chamber room is equipped with the first foamed filter floor, sets on the first foamed filter layer There is outlet, one end of the outlet is communicated with the first separation chamber, first separation chamber through hole and the vacuum tube phase Connection；The other end of the outlet extends to main chamber room, and one end that the outlet extends to main chamber room is equipped with Filter screen；The escape pipe is communicated with the second separation chamber, and first separation chamber is communicated with second separation chamber；The mistake of setting Strainer is for preventing adsorbent from entering first separation chamber.

Further, the auxiliary chamber upper end is equipped with the second foamed filter layer, sets on the second foamed filter layer There is free tracheal orifice.

Further, the first foamed filter layer, the second foamed filter layer obtain end face equipped with described for preventing The mobile bracket of first foamed filter layer, the second foamed filter layer.

Further, the intelligent mosquito killing device includes photoinduction device, mosquito killing device.

Further, the photoinduction device includes blue-ray LED, photocatalyst apparatus for deivation；The blue-ray LED uses 6 LED is connected in parallel；The power supply circuit that the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation is made of photocatalyst fluorescent tube, ballast, starter；Institute The phototaxis that biology is mainly utilized in photoinduction device is stated, mosquito has very strong taxis to the ultraviolet light of 300nm-400nm.

The blue-ray LED uses 6 blue-ray LED lamp beads, can there is good inducing action to mosquito, blue-ray LED Persistence and stability low in energy consumption and that brightness can be kept；The blue-ray LED is mainly by electrode, PN junction chip and optical system structure At；Its luminescence process includes three parts: the carrier under recombination radiation, forward voltage flows into and luminous energy transmission；Pure Small semiconductor wafer is packaged in epoxy resin object, when there is electronics to flow through this chip, the electron motion with negative electricity is to containing There is the hole of positive electricity and compound with it, issues photon when hole and electronics disappear；Energy between hole and electronics (band gap) is bigger, and the photon energy that when merging issues is higher；The photon of different-energy corresponds to the light of different wave length, namely corresponds to not Same color；In the spectral range of visible light, energy contained by red light, tangerine coloured light is minimum, contained by purple light, blue light Energy is maximum；The band gap as possessed by different materials is different, so as to issue the light of different colours.

The power supply circuit that the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation is made of photocatalyst fluorescent tube, ballast, starter；Photocatalyst lamp Pipe is a curved U-shaped glass tube, a thin layer fluorescent powder is coated on inner wall, and be coated with catalyst nano titanium dioxide (TiO2)；The both ends of fluorescent tube are equipped with the filament made of tungsten, are coated with special oxide on filament, after keeping filament heated easily In launching electronics；Filling thin mercury vapour and inert gas (argon gas), inert gas can protect tungsten wire from oxygen in fluorescent tube Change, the effect of mercury vapour is to generate ultraviolet light in inside after so that fluorescent tube is powered, and be mapped on lamp tube wall and generate visible light；Filament Electric current is generated after energization, and filament meeting launching electronics under the action of filament surface special oxide, while higher in fluorescent tube Temperature can make vaporized mercury；At this point, if at the both ends of U-shaped fluorescent tube added with certain high voltage, so that it may so that lazy in fluorescent tube Property gas ionization, and then fluorescent tube is made to be transitioned into the electric discharge of mercury vapour from noble gas discharge；Can generate when mercury vapor discharge can not The ultraviolet light seen, this light impinge upon on the fluorescent powder of tube inner wall, will make lamp luminescence；The capable of emitting frequency range of this fluorescent tube The purple light between 300nm-400nm；Since the photocatalyst fluorescent tube is one kind of fluorescent lamp, household electric cannot be directly used, is needed It can just be lighted by rectifier.

The effect of the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation induction mosquito is better than the effect of blue-ray LED induction mosquito, but by It is higher in the brightness of the photocatalyst fluorescent tube, suitable for the place far from building；Usually by the blue-ray LED and the photocatalyst Apparatus for deivation is used in combination, and selects suitable induction mode according to different occasions.

Further, the mosquito killing device includes mounting bracket, pressure-stored type automatic sprayer.

Further, the spray processing unit is installed on the bracket.

The intelligence mosquito killing device is equipped with ultrasonic detection device, and the medicament inlet port is located at the intelligent mosquito eradication dress The surface set, after the blue-ray LED or the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation attract mosquito, ultrasonic detection device detection Controller can be sent a signal to after to mosquito, controller opens pressure-stored type automatic sprayer mosquito eradication, is spaced one section after mosquito eradication Vacuum pump is automatically turned on after time, and the medicament that pressure-stored type automatic sprayer sprays is entered from medicament inlet port by master by vacuum pump Chamber and auxiliary chamber are discharged after adsorbent is handled from the escape pipe, the first separation chamber of setting and the second separation chamber master Act on the flowing for being to slow down medicament after treatment.

In the present invention, the vacuum pump, blue-ray LED, photocatalyst apparatus for deivation, pressure-stored type automatic sprayer with it is described Controller electrical connection, the time opened by controller control.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1, mosquito is attracted at mosquito killing device to using the photoinduction device of setting and is passed through spray mosquito eradication, automatically controls mosquito eradication dress Carry out mosquito eradication is set, the growth phenomenon of dustbin germ mosquitos and flies is reduced；

2, it is drained into air again after being handled the spray for being used for mosquito eradication by spray processing unit.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art do simple introduction, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray processing unit of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin in the present invention.

In figure: 1, cabinet；2, antinose-dive leg；3, intelligent mosquito killing device；31, photoinduction device；311, blue-ray LED；312, Photocatalyst apparatus for deivation；32, mosquito killing device；321, mounting bracket；322, pressure-stored type automatic sprayer；4, spray processing unit； 401, tank body；402, vacuum tube；403, escape pipe；404, air pore；405, medicament inlet port；406, partition；407, main chamber Room；408, auxiliary chamber；409, adsorbent；410, the first foamed filter layer；411, outlet；412, the first separation chamber；413, Hole；414, filter screen；415, the second foamed filter layer；416, bracket；417, the second separation chamber；5, control cabinet.

Specific embodiment

Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill obtained all other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to this hair Bright protected range.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance；In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements；For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.

The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 1-2, a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin, including cabinet 1, antinose-dive leg 2 is equipped on the antinose-dive leg 2 Intelligent mosquito killing device 3, the intelligence mosquito killing device 3 are equipped with spray processing unit 4, and the spray processing unit 4 includes tank body 401, the top of the tank body 401 is equipped with vacuum tube 402, escape pipe 403, air pore 404, and the bottom of the tank body 401 is set There is medicament inlet port 405, the vacuum tube 402 is connected with vacuum pump.

It is additionally provided with control cabinet 5 on the antinose-dive leg 2, controller is placed in the control cabinet 5, the intelligence is gone out The electricity consumption of mosquito device 3, spray processing unit 4 and controller directlys adopt the electricity consumption of street lamp.

The tank body 401 is divided by partition 406 for main chamber 407, auxiliary chamber 408, main chamber room 407, compensated cavity Adsorbent 409 is filled in room 408, heretofore described adsorbent 409 is carbon dust.

When using the present invention, the photoinduction device 31 in mosquito killing device 3 intelligent first induces mosquito to mosquito killing device 32 Place, mosquito killing device 32 mainly use medicament mosquito eradication, and medicament bleeds around influence environment, the spray processing unit 4 in order to prevent Vacuum tube 402 open medicament sucked into main chamber room 407 and auxiliary chamber 408 after the processing of adsorbent 409 from described Escape pipe 403 drains into air.

The top of main chamber room 407 is equipped with the first foamed filter floor 410, and the first foamed filter layer 410 is equipped with Outlet 411, one end of the outlet 411 are communicated with the first separation chamber 412, first separation chamber, 412 through hole 413 with The vacuum tube 402 is connected；The other end of the outlet 411 extends to main chamber room 407, and the outlet 411 prolongs The one end for extending to main chamber room 407 is equipped with filter screen 414；The escape pipe 403 is communicated with the second separation chamber 417, and described One separation chamber 412 communicates carbon dust of the filter screen 414 of setting mainly to prevent main chamber 407 with second separation chamber 417 Enter the first separation chamber from the outlet 411 and blocks the vacuum tube 402.

408 upper end of auxiliary chamber is equipped with the second foamed filter layer 415, and the second foamed filter layer 415 is equipped with Air pore 404.

The first foamed filter layer 410, the second foamed filter layer 415 obtain end face and are equipped with for preventing first bubble The mobile bracket 416 of foam filter layer 410, the second foamed filter layer 415.

The effect of the first foamed filter floor 410, the second foamed filter floor 415, which is similarly, prevents main chamber room 407 And the carbon dust in auxiliary chamber 408 enters first separation chamber 412 and the second separation chamber 417.

The intelligence mosquito killing device 3 includes photoinduction device 31, mosquito killing device 32.

The photoinduction device 31 includes blue-ray LED 311, photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312；The blue-ray LED 311 uses 6 LED is connected in parallel；The power supply electricity that the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312 is made of photocatalyst fluorescent tube, ballast, starter Road, the photoinduction device 31 are mainly utilized the phototaxis of biology, mosquito to the ultraviolet light of 300nm-400nm have it is very strong become Property.

The blue-ray LED 311 uses 6 blue-ray LED lamp beads, can there is good inducing action, blue light to mosquito The persistence and stability low in energy consumption and that brightness can be kept of LED311；The blue-ray LED is mainly by electrode, PN junction chip and light System is constituted；Its luminescence process includes three parts: the carrier under recombination radiation, forward voltage flows into and luminous energy transmission； It is packaged with small semiconductor wafer in pure epoxy resin object, when there is electronics to flow through this chip, the electronics with negative electricity The hole containing positive electricity and compound with it is moved to, issues photon when hole and electronics disappear；Hole and electronics it Between energy (band gap) it is bigger, the photon energy that when merging issues is higher；The photon of different-energy corresponds to the light of different wave length, Correspond to different colors；In the spectral range of visible light, energy contained by red light, tangerine coloured light is minimum, purple light, blue Energy contained by light is maximum；The band gap as possessed by different materials is different, so as to issue the light of different colours.

The power supply circuit that the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312 is made of photocatalyst fluorescent tube, ballast, starter；Light touching Matchmaker's fluorescent tube is a curved U-shaped glass tube, a thin layer fluorescent powder is coated on inner wall, and be coated with catalyst nano titanium dioxide (TiO2)；The both ends of fluorescent tube are equipped with the filament made of tungsten, are coated with special oxide on filament, after keeping filament heated easily In launching electronics；Filling thin mercury vapour and inert gas (argon gas), inert gas can protect tungsten wire from oxygen in fluorescent tube Change, the effect of mercury vapour is to generate ultraviolet light in inside after so that fluorescent tube is powered, and be mapped on lamp tube wall and generate visible light；Filament Electric current is generated after energization, and filament meeting launching electronics under the action of filament surface special oxide, while higher in fluorescent tube Temperature can make vaporized mercury；At this point, if at the both ends of U-shaped fluorescent tube added with certain high voltage, so that it may so that lazy in fluorescent tube Property gas ionization, and then fluorescent tube is made to be transitioned into the electric discharge of mercury vapour from noble gas discharge；Can generate when mercury vapor discharge can not The ultraviolet light seen, this light impinge upon on the fluorescent powder of tube inner wall, will make lamp luminescence；The capable of emitting frequency range of this fluorescent tube The purple light between 300nm-400nm；Since the photocatalyst fluorescent tube is one kind of fluorescent lamp, household electric cannot be directly used, is needed It can just be lighted by rectifier.

The photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312 induces the effect of mosquito better than the effect of the blue-ray LED 311 induction mosquito, But since the brightness of the photocatalyst fluorescent tube is higher, suitable for the place far from building；Usually by the blue-ray LED and described Photocatalyst apparatus for deivation is used in combination, and selects suitable induction mode according to different occasions.

The mosquito killing device 32 includes mounting bracket 321, pressure-stored type automatic sprayer 322.

The spray processing unit 4 is installed in the mounting bracket 321.

Embodiment 2

As the further improvement of embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, intelligent mosquito killing device 3 is equipped with ultrasound examination Device, the ultrasonic detection device are electrically connected with the controller；The medicament inlet port 405 is located at the intelligent mosquito eradication dress The surface for setting 3, after the blue-ray LED 311 or the photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312 attract mosquito, ultrasound examination Device, which detects, can send a signal to controller after mosquito, and controller opens 322 mosquito eradication of pressure-stored type automatic sprayer, mosquito eradication it Vacuum pump is automatically turned on after certain interval of time afterwards, and medicament pressure-stored type automatic sprayer 322 sprayed by vacuum pump is from medicine Agent inlet port 405 enters main chamber 407 and auxiliary chamber 408 and is discharged after the processing of adsorbent 409 from the escape pipe 403, The first separation chamber 412 and 417 main function of the second separation chamber that are arranged are to slow down the flowing of medicament after treatment.

In the present invention, the vacuum pump, blue-ray LED 311, photocatalyst apparatus for deivation 312, pressure-stored type automatic sprayer 322 are electrically connected with the controller, the time opened by controller control.

Mosquito can be attracted at mosquito killing device by photoinduction device and by spray mosquito eradication by the present invention, be automatically controlled Mosquito killing device carries out mosquito eradication, reduces the growth phenomenon of dustbin germ mosquitos and flies；Further, it is possible to pass through the setting of spray processing unit It is drained into air again after the spray of mosquito eradication is handled.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin, including cabinet (1), antinose-dive leg (2), which is characterized in that the antinose-dive leg (2) On be equipped with intelligent mosquito killing device (3), the intelligence mosquito killing device (3) is equipped with spray processing unit (4), spray processing Device (4) includes tank body (401), and the top of the tank body (401) is equipped with vacuum tube (402), escape pipe (403), air pore (404), the bottom of the tank body (401) is equipped with medicament inlet port (405), and the vacuum tube (402) is connected with vacuum pump.

2. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tank body (401) by every Plate (406) is divided into main chamber (407), auxiliary chamber (408), is filled with and inhales in main chamber room (407), auxiliary chamber (408) Attached dose (409).

3. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top of main chamber room (407) End is equipped with the first foamed filter layer (410), and the first foamed filter layer (410) is equipped with outlet (411), the outlet (411) one end is communicated with the first separation chamber (412), the first separation chamber (412) through hole (413) and the vacuum tube (402) it is connected；The other end of the outlet (411) extends to main chamber room (407), and the outlet (411) extends Filter screen (414) are equipped with to the one end of main chamber room (407)；The escape pipe (403) communicates with the second separation chamber (417), First separation chamber (412) communicates with second separation chamber (417).

4. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the auxiliary chamber (408) End is equipped with the second foamed filter layer (415), and the second foamed filter layer (415) is equipped with air pore (404).

5. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first foamed filter layer (410), the second foamed filter layer (415) obtains end face and is equipped with for preventing the first foamed filter layer (410), the second foam The mobile bracket (416) of filter layer (415).

6. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence mosquito killing device (3) Including photoinduction device (31), mosquito killing device (32).

7. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 6, which is characterized in that photoinduction device (31) packet Include blue-ray LED (311), photocatalyst apparatus for deivation (312)；The blue-ray LED (311) is connected in parallel using 6 LED；The light The power supply circuit that catalyst apparatus for deivation (312) is made of photocatalyst fluorescent tube, ballast, starter.

8. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mosquito killing device (32) includes Mounting bracket (321), pressure-stored type automatic sprayer (322).

9. a kind of Multifunctional mosquito-eradication dustbin according to claim 8, which is characterized in that on the mounting bracket (321) The spray processing unit (4) is installed.