CN109533498B - Interval adjustable food processing production packing plant - Google Patents
Interval adjustable food processing production packing plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109533498B CN109533498B CN201811571607.XA CN201811571607A CN109533498B CN 109533498 B CN109533498 B CN 109533498B CN 201811571607 A CN201811571607 A CN 201811571607A CN 109533498 B CN109533498 B CN 109533498B
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
- B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/20—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by folding-down preformed flaps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing, which comprises: a production machine, a spacing adjusting machine, a shearing machine, a tray arranging machine, a bagging machine and a packing machine; the production machine is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spacing adjusting machine is connected with the production machine at the left side, the shearing processing machine is connected with the spacing adjusting machine at the left side, the swaying disc machine is connected with the shearing processing machine at the left side, the bagging machine is connected with the tail end of the swaying disc machine, and the packaging machine is connected with the tail end of the bagging machine; the spacing adjusting machine adjusts the sheared objects into equal spacing, the multi-edge scissors in the shearing processing machine mold the sheared objects into a cross shape at one time, the swaying disc machine sways the sheared objects after finishing, the sheared foods are conveyed to the bagging machine, and the bagging machine carries out bagging and then carries out boxing and packaging by the packer; the invention realizes the full mechanical control of the production line, has stable and reliable work and long service life of equipment, realizes the integrated processing, bagging and packaging, saves labor and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a food processing, producing and packaging device with adjustable spacing, in particular to a production line for one-step forming processing of cross flowering of food and integration of food bagging and packaging.
Background
At present, the food production line mainly adopts the control of pneumatic elements to realize the processing and packaging of products, and the pneumatic control has the defects of instability and insufficient reliability; in the cross flowering and shearing process of the food, the cross flowering and shearing process is completed by manpower, and the cross flowering and shearing process is completed by a worker under the condition of shearing with scissors, so that the working mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency; in order to improve efficiency, be convenient and realize cross flowering volume production of food, it is especially important to provide a mechanical control type processing device, and the invention designs a mechanical control type bagging machine and a packing machine while designing cross processing to form in one step in a mechanical mode, so as to realize full mechanical control of a production line, realize stable and reliable work, have long service life of equipment, realize integrated processing, bagging and packing, save manpower and improve working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention designs the mechanical control type bagging machine and the packaging machine while designing the cross processing to form at one time in a mechanical mode, realizes the full mechanical control of a production line, has stable and reliable work and long service life, realizes the integrated integration of processing, bagging and packaging, saves labor and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The invention relates to a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing, which comprises: a production machine, a spacing adjusting machine, a shearing machine, a tray arranging machine, a bagging machine and a packing machine; the production machine is fixedly arranged on the ground, the interval adjusting machine is connected with the production machine at the left side, the shearing processing machine is connected with the interval adjusting machine at the left side, the tray arranging machine is connected with the shearing processing machine at the left side, the bagging machine is connected with the tail end of the tray arranging machine, and the packing machine is connected with the tail end of the bagging machine; the production machine produces the sheared objects, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the interval adjusting machine through the conveying belt, the interval adjusting machine adjusts the sheared objects to be equidistant, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the shearing machine, the sheared objects are formed and processed into a cross shape by the multi-edge scissors in the shearing machine, the processed sheared objects are conveyed to the tray arranging machine, the tray arranging machine is used for arranging the sheared objects, the sheared foods are conveyed to the bagging machine, the bagging machine is used for bagging the sheared foods after arranging, and the packaged foods are packaged in boxes by the packing machine.
Further, the pitch adjustment machine includes: the device comprises a supporting frame, a supporting cover, a motor, a grooved pulley mechanism, a belt pulley and a guide frame; the support frame is formed by welding square pipes, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with adjusting support legs, so that the height of the support frame can be adjusted conveniently; the support cover is arranged above the support frame, and the guide frame is arranged above the support cover; the front end and the rear end of the supporting cover are respectively provided with a roller, the motor is arranged on a bracket outside the supporting cover, the driving plate of the geneva mechanism is connected with the motor, and the belt wheel is arranged inside the supporting cover and is connected with a geneva of the geneva mechanism; the belt wheels and the rollers of the supporting cover are provided with conveying belts, the conveying belts drive sheared food to move in the guide frames, and the guide frames ensure that all sheared food cannot deviate from the conveying belts; the motor drives the belt wheel to intermittently move through the driving plate of the grooved pulley mechanism and the grooved pulley, so that sheared food is tidied into equal intervals.
Further, the shearing machine includes: the shearing machine comprises a frame, a supporting rod I, a shearing tool rest, a supporting rod II, a bracket, a conveyor belt, a chain transmission, a shifting fork and multi-blade scissors; the frame is fixed on the ground, the supporting rod I is fixedly arranged on the frame through bolts, and the scissors frame is arranged on the supporting rod I; the three support rods II are arranged on the frame through bolts, the support is in a concave shape seen from the side, the bottom of the concave shape is fixedly arranged on the support rods II, the middle of the concave shape is provided with a roller in front and back, the roller is provided with the conveyor belt, four chain wheels are arranged on the front and back of the two sides of the concave shape, and the two chain wheels are respectively wound on the front chain wheel and the back chain wheel to form the chain transmission; the frame is of a cuboid frame structure and is formed by welding square tubes, adjusting support legs are arranged at the bottom of the frame, the height of the frame is adjusted, protective glass doors are formed on the front side and the rear side of the frame, viewing and maintenance are convenient, and protective glass is arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame; the scissor frame consists of a mechanical sliding table and a clamp, wherein the mechanical sliding table is vertically arranged on the supporting rod I and driven by a motor; the clamp is arranged on the mechanical sliding table and is in a U-shaped steel plate, a reinforcing rib is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped steel plate to prevent the clamp from deforming in a skew manner, and four multi-blade scissors are arranged on the clamp in parallel; the support rod I and the support rod II are of square tube structures; the conveyor belt is a motor driving belt wheel, and the belt wheel drives the roller to rotate; the shifting fork is installed on a chain of the chain transmission at equal intervals, a motor drives a chain wheel through a speed reducer, the chain transmission runs, the shifting fork is driven to rotate, the motor and the speed reducer are installed in the support, the conveyor belt and the shifting fork are controlled in a stepping mode, the shifting fork passes through the conveyor belt to fix a cut object, the cut object is prevented from being misplaced with the scissor frame, and the scissor frame is convenient to cut.
Further, the multi-blade scissors include: a machine body, a blade assembly; the mechanical body is of a square structure and is fixed on a pipeline rack to be installed, a fixed blade of the blade assembly is connected with the lower part of the mechanical body, a cut object is made of soft and rigid thin shell materials and is arranged right below the blade assembly, and a working cutting opening of the blade assembly is in a cross shape, so that one-step forming of a cross-shaped opening of the cut object is realized; the machine body includes: the device comprises a base, a cylinder body, a sliding block, a return spring I and a connecting block; the lower part of the base is in seamless connection with the cylinder body, the inner part of the cylinder body is provided with two independent cabins I and cabins II, the sliding blocks are arranged above the cabins I and II, the return springs I are arranged below the cabins I and II, and the connecting blocks are connected with the lower part of the cylinder body; the engine base is cylindrical, an air inlet is formed in the middle of the engine base, the air inlet is connected with an air pipe, two engine bases are arranged and are placed above the outer parts of the cabin I and the cabin II; the cylinder body is of a square structure, the front surface of the cylinder body is provided with threaded holes, the number of the threaded holes is four, and the whole mechanical body is fixedly arranged on the frame; the two sliding blocks are round hollow structures, the thickness of the sliding blocks is 2mm, sliding pairs are formed by the sliding blocks and the inner wall of the cylinder body, and sealing rings integrated with the sliding blocks are distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding blocks, so that a sealing effect is achieved; the two return springs I are arranged, the air pressure is regulated to realize the descending and the restoration of the sliding block at the positions of the cabin I and the cabin II, and meanwhile, the compression and the restoration of the return springs I are realized; the connecting block has two, respectively through threaded connection in cabin I and cabin II outside below, the connecting block is trapezoidal block structure, and trapezoidal block center bores has the through-hole, and the side center is opened there is the square groove, and the lower extreme is opened there is symmetrical screw hole, the cutting edge subassembly in the square inslot through the through-hole with mechanical body connects.
Further, the blade assembly includes: the fixed blade, the movable blade I, the movable blade II, the return spring II and the turnbuckle are arranged on the fixed blade; the fixed blade is fixedly connected with a threaded hole at the lower end of the connecting block of the mechanical body through two turnbuckle screws; the two movable blades I are connected with the connecting blocks below the cabin I and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed blade, and the two movable blades II are connected with the connecting blocks below the cabin II and are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fixed blade; the movable blade I and the movable blade II are both composed of a cutter handle and a cutter edge, the cutter handles are of a crossed hinge structure, the cutter edges are two-sided cutter edges, and the cutter edges are formed by cutter sharpening Dan Mocheng; the blade and the handle of the movable blade I are square steel plates, the bottom of the handle and the blade are welded together at an angle of 58 degrees, and the top of the handle extends into the cabin I through a square groove of the connecting block under the cabin I of the cylinder body; the blade of the movable blade II is a stepped square steel plate, two through holes are drilled in the steel plate above the blade, the handle is formed by welding two steel plates, one end of the horizontal handle is a right-angle steel plate, two through holes are drilled in one side of the steel plate, the two through holes are connected with the two through holes of the blade through bolts, the other end of the steel plate is welded with a square steel plate forming 55 degrees with a vertical plane, and the top end of the steel plate extends into the cabin II through a square groove of a connecting block below the cabin II of the cylinder body; blind holes are drilled on the side edges of the handles of the movable blade I and the movable blade II and are used for installing the return springs II respectively, and the return springs II adjust the separation and closing of the movable blade I, the movable blade II and the fixed blade; the front surfaces of the handles of the movable blade I and the movable blade II are drilled with through holes which are coaxial with the through holes of the connecting blocks; the blade assembly is opened before working, and when the sliding blocks in the cabin I and the cabin II descend, the blades of the movable blade I and the movable blade II are closed with the blades of the fixed blade, so that cross-shaped one-step forming is realized.
Further, the main body part of the fixed blade is in a tiny cross shape in a top view, two symmetrical blind holes are formed on one side of the cross shape, the bottom of the main body part of the fixed blade is conical when seen from the left side, and the tip is downward; the main body of the fixed blade is made of a square steel block, the bottom of the steel block is turned into a cone shape by a turning machine, then the steel block is fixed on a milling machine, the top of the steel block faces upwards, two holes are milled, the steel block is horizontally placed, four crossed edges are milled by the turning machine, and finally two blind holes are tapped; the four ends of the fixed blade are two-sided cutting edges, and the knife is sharpened Dan Mocheng; the upper part of the cross shape of the fixed blade is a connecting part, the top end of the connecting part is an arc, a through hole is drilled in the center of the arc, the through hole is connected with the through hole on the connecting block below the cabin I, and the connecting part is welded on the other edge of the cross shape; the conical shape below the fixed blade facilitates the fixed blade to be inserted into the interior of the sheared object from the top end for positioning; the whole blade assembly is made of stainless steel.
Further, the bagging machine includes: a multi-layer frame, a packaging bag, a clamping mechanism I, a transmission mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a sealing mechanism; the multi-layer rack is provided with an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the packaging bag is arranged on the upper layer, the clamping mechanism I is arranged in the middle of the middle layer, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the lower layer, the shearing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the middle layer, and the sealing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the middle layer; the multi-layer rack is of a cuboid frame structure and is integrally manufactured by adopting stainless steel materials; the packaging bag is a point-breaking type packaging bag which is arranged on the roller, one end of the point-breaking type packaging bag is a seal, and the other end of the point-breaking type packaging bag is an opening; the motor drives the roller to enable the packaging bag to fall down; the conveying mechanism is a conveyor belt and conveys the sealed food to a boxing position; the shearing mechanism consists of a mounting frame, four ball screws, a bidirectional ball screw and a scissor fork, wherein the mounting frame is a right-angle steel plate and is fixedly arranged on the right side of a middle layer of the multi-layer frame; the bidirectional ball screw is supported by a bearing support I and a bearing support II and is powered by a motor; the scissors fork is hinged at the hinge post, the cutting edge at one end of the scissors fork cuts off the packaging bag, and the other end of the scissors fork is connected with the load of the bidirectional ball screw; the four ball screws jointly control the forward and backward movement of the scissors fork, and one bidirectional ball screw controls the opening and closing of the cutting edge of the scissors fork; the motion mode of the sealing mechanism is the same as that of the shearing mechanism, and the difference is that the sealing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the middle layer of the multi-layer frame, the bidirectional ball screw controls the opening and closing of the heating plate of the sealing machine, and the sealing machine seals the packaging bag. The clamping mechanism I comprises: ball screw I, pushing plate, support, upright post, rotating plate, rotating flange, connecting rod, clip, bidirectional screw column; the clamping mechanism I is symmetrical, the ball screw I is arranged in the middle of a middle layer of the multi-layer rack, the pushing plate is connected with a load of the ball screw I, guide shafts are arranged on two sides of the pushing plate for guiding, the pushing plate is a rectangular steel plate, and symmetrical grooves are formed in the front end of the pushing plate; the support is a Z-shaped steel plate and is arranged on two sides of the pushing plate, the upright posts are arranged in the support, cylindrical pins at the bottoms of the upright posts move in grooves of the pushing plate, one end of the rotating plate is arranged at the top of the upright posts, the rotating flange is arranged on the rotating plate and is concentric with the upright posts, the clip is arranged at the other end of the rotating plate, and the rotating flange is connected with the clip through the connecting rod; the bidirectional spiral column is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, the load of the bidirectional spiral column is connected with the two rotating plates, the bidirectional spiral column controls the approaching and the separating of the rotating plates, when the rotating plates approach, the packaging bag is opened, and when the rotating plates separate, the packaging bag is closed; the forward and backward movement of the pushing plate controls the opening and closing of the clip.
Further, the baler comprises: a packer frame, a roller transportation, a corrugated paper box fixing mechanism, a corrugated paper box merging mechanism, a tape box sealing mechanism and a corrugated paper box; the packaging machine frame is fixedly arranged on the ground of a factory building, the roller transportation is arranged above the packaging machine frame, and the fixed corrugated box mechanism, the combined corrugated box mechanism and the adhesive tape box sealing mechanism are all arranged above the roller transportation; the roller transportation drives the corrugated case to move forwards, when the corrugated case passes through the fixed corrugated case mechanism, the fixed corrugated case mechanism prevents the paper wings of the corrugated case from being closed, and meanwhile, the transmission mechanism in the bagging machine sends packaged sheared food into the corrugated case; when the corrugated case passes through the combined corrugated case mechanism, the combined corrugated case mechanism closes the paper wings of the corrugated case; when the corrugated case passes through the adhesive tape case sealing mechanism, the adhesive tape case sealing mechanism is used for adhering an adhesive tape to the combined corrugated case, and the corrugated case is continuously transported for subsequent treatment; the baling press frame is of a cuboid frame structure, and two steel plates for installing a motor are welded at the bottom of the baling press frame; the roller transportation is characterized in that a motor drives a roller to operate through chain transmission, the roller transportation is divided into two parts, the two parts are respectively controlled by two motors, one motor continuously operates, the other motor adopts stepping control, and the motor is arranged on a steel plate at the bottom of a frame of the packer.
Further, the fixed corrugated box mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting upright post, a swing shaft, a swing blade, a bevel gear, a gear rack mechanism and a clamping plate; the four supporting columns are arranged on four corner points of the roller transportation; the four pendulum shafts are supported by bearing supports at two ends, the bearing supports are arranged on the supporting upright posts, the four pendulum shafts form a rectangular frame, the two ends of the four pendulum shafts are respectively provided with bevel gears, the bevel gears are meshed with each other, the four pendulum blades are fixedly connected with the four pendulum shafts and are arranged in the middle of the pendulum shafts, one pendulum shaft is driven by a motor through a belt wheel, and the motor is arranged on one supporting upright post; the bottoms of two sides of the corrugated case fixing mechanism are provided with the gear rack mechanisms, the clamping plates are connected with racks of the gear rack mechanisms, and the gear rack mechanisms push the clamping plates to move towards the middle, so that the corrugated case is fixed.
Further, the combined corrugated box mechanism comprises: the device comprises a stand column support, a gear rack mechanism I, a support column, a compression bar I, a ball screw II, a compression bar II and a guide piece; the upright post support is arranged on four corner points of roller transportation, the rack and pinion mechanism I is arranged in the middle of the upright post support, the support column is arranged at the rear side of the upright post support, the pressure lever I is hinged with the support column, and the rack and pinion mechanism I pushes the pressure lever I to swing back and forth; the two ball screws II are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the gear rack mechanism I, and the compression bar II is connected with the load of the ball screws II; the guide piece is welded in the middle of the inside of the upright post bracket; the upright post support is of a frame structure, and symmetrical grooves are formed in the top of the upright post support; the ball screw II drives the compression bar II to move back and forth in the groove; the bottoms of the compression bar I and the compression bar II are right-angle steel plates, a cuboid upright post is welded above the right-angle steel plates, a threaded hole is formed above the cuboid upright post, the compression bar I flattens paper wings at the rear side of the corrugated carton, and the compression bar II flattens paper wings at the left side and the right side of the corrugated carton; the guide piece is a steel plate with the front end being arc-shaped, and the paper wings on the front side of the corrugated case are flattened.
Further, the tape box sealing mechanism includes: the device comprises an adhesive tape rack, adhesive tapes, a pressing plate, a clamping mechanism II, a blade cutting mechanism and a pressing device; the adhesive tape rack is arranged above the roller transportation, the adhesive tape is placed above a cross rod at the rear side of the adhesive tape rack, the pressing plate is welded below the cross rod at the rear side of the adhesive tape rack, and the clamping mechanism II is of a symmetrical structure and is arranged on upright posts of the cross rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack; the blade cutting mechanism is of a symmetrical structure and is arranged on the upright posts of the transverse rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack, and the blade cutting mechanism is arranged in front of the clamping mechanism II; the pressing device is arranged on a cross rod at the front side of the adhesive tape rack; the adhesive tape rack is of a cuboid frame structure, the rack and pinion structure is respectively arranged on four frames of the adhesive tape rack, the height difference between the transverse rods on the front side and the rear side of the adhesive tape rack and the corrugated case is adjusted, the adhesive tape rack is suitable for sealing the corrugated case with different specifications, and four upright posts are welded on the transverse rods on the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack and used for installing the clamping mechanism II and the blade cutting mechanism; the pressing plate is made of two steel plates with 150 degrees, so that the corrugated case is always kept in a closed state; the clamping mechanism II consists of a screw rod and a clamp which are mutually perpendicular, the screw rods which are mutually perpendicular are arranged on upright posts of transverse rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack, the clamp is connected with a load of a horizontal screw rod, and the clamp adheres the adhesive tape head after the blade cutting mechanism is cut off; the blade cutting mechanism consists of a gear rack mechanism II, a cutter bar and a blade, wherein the gear rack mechanism II is arranged on upright posts of transverse bars at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack; the compressing device is composed of a ball screw III, a roller frame and rollers, wherein the ball screw III is vertically arranged on a mounting plate welded on a cross rod at the front side of the adhesive tape rack, the roller frame is connected with the load of the ball screw III, the rollers are connected with the roller frame, the roller frame is enabled to move up and down by the ball screw III, the rollers compress the adhesive tape which is well pasted, and the adhesive tape is prevented from being deviated.
The food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing is designed, the cross processing is designed to be formed in one step in a mechanical mode, meanwhile, the mechanical control type bagging machine and the packing machine are also designed, the full mechanical control of a production line is realized, the work is stable and reliable, the service life of equipment is long, the integrated integration of processing, bagging and packing is realized, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;
(2) The shearing machine uses the multi-blade scissors, adopts a multi-blade structure, and the main body part of the fixed blade is in a tiny cross shape with the tip downward in top view, and realizes cross one-step forming by closing the blades of the movable blade I and the movable blade II and the blade of the fixed blade, thereby being efficient and quick.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the invention relates to a total assembly drawing of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 2: the invention relates to a spacing adjusting machine of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 3: the invention relates to a shearing processor of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 4: the invention relates to a shifting fork of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
fig. 5: the invention relates to a mechanical body structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 6: the invention relates to a fixed blade structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 7: the invention relates to a movable blade I structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
fig. 8: the invention relates to a movable blade II structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 9: the invention relates to a blade assembly structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 10: the invention relates to a working mode structure diagram of a multi-blade scissors of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
fig. 11: the invention relates to a bagging machine structure diagram of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 12: the invention relates to a clamping mechanism I structure diagram of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
fig. 13: the invention relates to a shearing mechanism structure diagram of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 14: the invention relates to a sealing mechanism structure diagram of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 15: the invention relates to a packing machine structure diagram of a packing device for food processing production with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 16: the invention relates to a structure diagram of a fixed corrugated case mechanism of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
fig. 17: the invention relates to a combined corrugated paper box mechanism structure diagram of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
Fig. 18: the invention relates to a structure diagram of an adhesive tape box sealing mechanism of a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing;
In the figure: 1-production machine, 2-interval adjusting machine, 3-shearing machine, 4-wobble plate machine, 5-bagging machine, 6-packer, 21-support frame, 22-support cover, 23-motor, 24-sheave mechanism, 25-belt wheel, 26-guide frame, 31-frame, 32-support bar I, 33-shear frame, 34-support bar II, 35-support frame, 36-conveyor belt, 37-chain transmission, 38-shift fork, 39-multi-blade scissors, 101-mechanical body, 102-blade assembly, 103-sheared object, 111-frame, 112-cylinder, 113-slide block, 114-return spring I, 115-connecting block, 121-fixed blade, 122-movable blade I, 123-movable blade II, 124-return spring II, 125-basket screw; 51-multilayer rack, 52-packaging bag, 53-clamping mechanism I, 54-transmission mechanism, 55-shearing mechanism, 56-sealing mechanism, 531-ball screw I, 532-pushing plate, 533-support, 534-column, 535-rotating plate, 536-rotating flange, 537-connecting rod, 538-clip, 539-bidirectional screw column, 61-packer rack, 62-roller transport, 63-fixed corrugated box mechanism, 64-combined corrugated box mechanism, 65-adhesive tape box mechanism, 66-corrugated box, 631-supporting column, 632-swing shaft, 633-swing blade, 634-bevel gear, 635-rack and pinion mechanism, 636-clamping plate, 641-column support, 642-rack and pinion mechanism I, 643-supporting column, 644-pressing rod I, 645-ball screw II, 646-pressing rod II, 647-guiding sheet, 651-adhesive tape rack, 652-adhesive tape, 653-pressing plate, 654-clamping mechanism II, 655-blade cutting mechanism, 656-pressing device.
Detailed Description
The invention further provides a food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing, which is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, a pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging device comprising: a production machine 1, a spacing adjusting machine 2, a shearing machine 3, a tray arranging machine 4, a bagging machine 5 and a packing machine 6; the production machine 1 is fixedly installed on the ground, the interval adjusting machine 2 is connected with the production machine 1 on the left side, the shearing machine 3 is connected with the interval adjusting machine 2 on the left side, the tray arranging machine 4 is connected with the shearing machine 3 on the left side, the bagging machine 5 is connected with the tail end of the tray arranging machine 4, and the packing machine 6 is connected with the tail end of the bagging machine 5; the production machine 1 produces sheared objects, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the interval adjusting machine 2 through a conveying belt, the interval adjusting machine 2 adjusts the sheared objects to be equidistant, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the shearing machine 3, the sheared objects are formed and processed into a cross shape by the multi-edge scissors 39 in the shearing machine 3, the processed sheared objects are conveyed to the tray arranging machine 4, the tray arranging machine 4 arranges the sheared objects and then carries out tray arranging, the sheared foods are conveyed to the bagging machine 5, the bagging machine 5 arranges the sheared foods and then carries out bagging, and the bagged foods are boxed and packed by the packing machine 6; the pitch adjustment machine 2 includes: the support frame 21, the support cover 22, the motor 23, the sheave mechanism 24, the belt pulley 25 and the guide frame 26; the shearing machine 3 includes: the device comprises a frame 31, a support rod I32, a shear blade holder 33, a support rod II34, a bracket 35, a conveyor belt 36, a chain transmission 37, a shifting fork 38 and a multi-blade shear 39; the bagging machine 5 includes: the packaging machine comprises a multi-layer frame 51, packaging bags 52, a clamping mechanism I53, a transmission mechanism 54, a shearing mechanism 55 and a sealing mechanism 56; the combined corrugated box structure 64 includes: column holder 641, rack-and-pinion mechanism I642, support post 643, plunger I644, ball screw II645, plunger II646, and guide tab 647.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, a working method of the food processing production packaging device with adjustable spacing comprises the following specific steps: the production machine 1, the interval adjusting machine 2, the shearing machine 3, the tray arranging machine 4, the bagging machine 5 and the packing machine 6 are installed according to the relative positions; the production machine 1 starts to work, and the produced sheared objects are conveyed to the front end of the interval adjusting machine 2 through a conveying belt; the motor 23 drives the belt wheel 25 in the supporting cover 22 to intermittently move through the grooved wheel mechanism 24, the belt wheel 25 drives the conveying belt of the interval adjusting machine 2 to operate, the conveying belt drives the sheared food to move in the guide frame 26, the guide frame 26 ensures that the sheared food cannot deviate from the conveying belt, and the grooved wheel 24 adjusts the sheared food to be equidistant; the sheared food product is conveyed by the pitch adjustment machine 2 onto the conveyor belt 36; Simultaneously, the chain transmission 37 drives the shifting forks 38 on two sides of the support 35 to operate, simultaneously fixes the cut object on the conveyor belt 36, prevents the cut object and the conveyor belt 36 from generating relative displacement, the conveyor belt 36 sends the cut object to the position right below the scissor rest 33, the scissor rest 33 starts to work, the motor drives the linear sliding table to operate, the linear sliding table drives the clamp to descend, and then drives the multi-edge scissor 39 to descend, meanwhile, the turnbuckle 125 prevents the movable blade 121 and the mechanical body 101 from moving relatively, and the lower end of the fixed blade 121 of the blade assembly 102 is inserted into the cut object; Then, the machine body 101 starts to work, air inlets in the two machine bases 111 are connected with air sources, air pressure pushes the sliding blocks 113 in the cabin I and the cabin II to move downwards respectively, meanwhile, the two return springs I114 are compressed, the top ends of the handles of the movable blades I122 and the movable blades II123 move inwards along the inner walls of the sliding blocks 113, the cutting edges of the movable blades I122 and the movable blades II123 move towards the center, the cutting edges of the movable blades I122 and the movable blades II123 are in butt joint with the cutting edges of the fixed blades 121, the cutting edges of the cutting edge assemblies 102 are closed, and meanwhile, the return springs II124 are compressed; Then the air source is withdrawn, the return springs I114 are relaxed, and the two sliding blocks 113 are respectively propped up the cabin I and the cabin II; immediately after the return spring II124 is released, the handle tips of the movable blade I122 and the movable blade II123 are moved outwardly along the inner wall of the slider 113, and the cutting edges of the movable blade I122 and the movable blade II123 are separated from the cutting edge of the fixed blade 121; then the frame is lifted to drive the multi-blade multipurpose mechanical scissors to lift, so as to finish the cross one-step forming of the sheared object; then the motor drives the linear sliding table to operate, the linear sliding table drives the clamp to ascend, and the clamp drives the multi-blade multipurpose scissors 39 to ascend; Then, the cut objects are conveyed to the tray arranging machine 4 by the driving belt 36, the tray arranging machine 4 carries out subsequent tray arranging transportation on the cut objects to the bagging machine 5, the bagging machine 5 starts to work, a motor drives a roller to operate so as to enable the packaging bag 52 to fall down, when the distance between the bottom end of the packaging bag 52 and the clip 538 of the clamping mechanism I53 is equal to the distance between the bag body and the clip 538, the roller stops operating, the packaging bag 52 is a point-cut packaging bag, one end of the point-cut packaging bag is sealed, and the other end of the point-cut packaging bag is opened; the clamping mechanism I53 starts to work, and the ball screw I531 starts to operate to drive the pushing plate 532 to retreat, so that the cylindrical pin of the upright 534 slides in the groove of the pushing plate 532, and the upright 534 rotates, so as to drive the rotating flange 536 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting rod 537 to move, and further drive the clip 538 to close; Simultaneously, the cutting mechanism 55 starts to work, the four ball screws simultaneously operate to enable the scissors and the fork to advance, after the blades of the scissors and the fork pass through the packaging bag 52, the four ball screws stop operating, one bidirectional ball screw starts to operate to enable the blades of the scissors and the fork to be closed, the packaging bag 52 is cut, one bidirectional ball screw rotates anticlockwise to enable the blades of the scissors and the fork to be separated, and the four ball screws operate anticlockwise to enable the scissors and the fork to retract until the blades leave the packaging bag 52; the bidirectional screw 539 of the clamping mechanism I53 starts to operate, the rotating plate 535 is made to approach, the packaging bag 52 is opened, the conveyor 36 sends the sheared food into the packaging bag 52, the bidirectional screw 539 of the clamping mechanism I53 operates anticlockwise, the rotating plate 535 is made to move away, and the packaging bag 52 is closed; The sealing mechanism 56 starts to work, four ball screws simultaneously run to enable the sealing machine to advance, after the heating plate of the sealing machine passes through the packaging bag 52, the four ball screws stop running, one bidirectional ball screw starts to run to enable the heating plate of the sealing machine to be closed, the packaging bag 52 is sealed, one bidirectional ball screw rotates anticlockwise to enable the heating plate of the sealing machine to be separated, the four ball screws rotate anticlockwise to enable the sealing machine to retreat until the sealing heating plate leaves the packaging bag 52; the clamping mechanism I53 starts to work, and the ball screw I531 starts to operate to drive the pushing plate 532 to advance, so that the cylindrical pin of the upright 534 slides in the groove of the pushing plate 532, and the upright 534 rotates, so as to drive the rotating flange 536 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting rod 537 to move, and further drive the clip 538 to separate; The package 52 is dropped onto the transport mechanism 54, and the transport mechanism 54 transports the package 52 to a boxing location; the bagging machine 5 continuously works to package sheared food; the packer 6 starts to work, a stepping motor on the packer frame 61 starts to operate, so that the roller transportation 62 transports the corrugated cartons 66 under the fixed corrugated cartons mechanism 63, the stepping motor stops working, the fixed corrugated cartons mechanism 63 starts to work, and the rack-and-pinion mechanism 635 pushes the clamping plate 636 to move towards the middle, so that the corrugated cartons 66 are fixed under the transmission mechanism 54 of the bagging machine 5; The motor on the supporting upright post 631 starts to work, one swinging shaft 632 is driven to rotate through belt transmission, then the bevel gears 634 on two sides of the swinging shaft 632 drive the other three swinging shafts 632 to rotate, and then the swinging blades 633 move downwards to contact with the paper wings of the corrugated paper box 56 to prevent the paper wings of the corrugated paper box 66 from being closed, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism 54 of the bagging machine 5 conveys packaged sheared food into the corrugated paper box 66, then the motor on the supporting upright post 631 rotates reversely to drive the four swinging shafts 632 to rotate reversely, and then drive the four swinging blades 633 to move upwards, The stepping motor at the bottom of the packer frame 61 starts to work to drive the corrugated case 66 to leave the fixed corrugated case mechanism 63; The other motor at the bottom of the packer frame 61 starts to work, so that the corrugated case 66 passes through the combined corrugated case mechanism 64 and the adhesive tape case sealing mechanism; the combined corrugated box mechanism 66 starts to work, the guide sheet 647 combines paper wings on the front side of the corrugated box 56, the rack-and-pinion mechanism I642 moves forward, the pressing rod I644 moves downward to close the paper wings on the rear side of the corrugated box 66, and meanwhile, the ball screws II645 on two sides of the rack-and-pinion mechanism I642 drive the pressing rod II646 to move inward to close the paper wings on the left and right sides of the corrugated box 66; The tape box sealing mechanism 65 starts to work, and the rack and pinion mechanism II on the tape rack 651 drives the front and rear cross bars of the tape rack 651 to move downwards until the pressing plate 653 presses the corrugated box 66, so as to prevent paper wings on the left side and the right side of the corrugated box 66 from being opened; the adhesive tape head of the adhesive tape 652 is stuck on the clamp of the clamping mechanism II654, the clamping mechanism II654 starts to work, the vertical screw rod drives the horizontal screw rod and the clamp to move downwards until the adhesive tape head on the clamp is stuck on the front side of the corrugated box 66, the horizontal screw rod drives the clamp to move outwards, the clamp is separated from the adhesive tape 652, and the vertical screw rod drives the horizontal screw rod to move upwards; The corrugated case 66 continues to move forward, the pressing device 656 starts to work, the ball screw III of the pressing device 656 drives the roller frame to move downward, so that the roller presses the adhesive tape 652 to reinforce the adhesive tape 652 on the corrugated case 66, when the rear side of the corrugated case 66 passes through the blade cutting mechanism 655, the blade cutting mechanism 655 starts to work, the rack and pinion mechanism III drives the cutter bar to move downward, so that the blade cuts off the adhesive tape 652, meanwhile, the horizontal screw of the clamping mechanism II654 drives the clip to move inward, the clip sticks the adhesive tape head of the adhesive tape 652, preparing a next seal of the corrugated box 66; The corrugated box 56 continues to be transported forward for subsequent operations.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging device, comprising: the device comprises a production machine (1), a spacing adjusting machine (2), a shearing machine (3), a tray arranging machine (4), a bagging machine (5) and a packing machine (6); the production machine (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground, the spacing adjusting machine (2) is connected with the production machine (1) at the left side, the shearing processing machine (3) is connected with the spacing adjusting machine (2) at the left side, the tray arranging machine (4) is connected with the shearing processing machine (3) at the left side, the bagging machine (5) is connected with the tail end of the tray arranging machine (4), and the packing machine (6) is connected with the tail end of the bagging machine (5); The production machine (1) produces sheared objects, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the interval adjusting machine (2) through a conveying belt, the interval adjusting machine (2) adjusts the sheared objects to be equidistant, then the sheared objects are conveyed to the shearing processing machine (3), the sheared objects are processed into a cross shape through one-step molding by a multi-edge scissor (39) in the shearing processing machine (3), the processed sheared objects are conveyed to the swaying disc machine (4), the swaying disc machine (4) sways the sheared objects after finishing, the sheared foods are conveyed to the bagging machine (5), the bagging machine (5) packs the sheared foods after finishing, The packed food is packaged in boxes by the packer (6); The shearing machine (3) comprises: the device comprises a frame (31), a supporting rod I (32), a scissor frame (33), a supporting rod II (34), a bracket (35), a conveyor belt (36), a chain transmission (37), a shifting fork (38) and multi-blade scissors (39); the frame (31) is fixed on the ground, the supporting rod I (32) is fixedly arranged on the frame (31) through bolts, and the scissors frame (33) is arranged on the supporting rod I (32); the three support rods II (34) are arranged on the frame (31) through bolts, the support (35) is shaped like a Chinese character 'ao' from the side, the bottom of the Chinese character 'ao' is fixedly arranged on the support rods II (34), rollers are arranged in the middle of the Chinese character 'ao', the conveyor belt (36) is arranged on the rollers, four chain wheels are arranged in the front and the back of the two sides of the Chinese character 'ao', and the two chain wheels are respectively wound on the front and the back of the two chain wheels to form the chain transmission (37); the frame (31) is of a cuboid frame structure and is formed by welding square tubes, adjusting support legs are arranged at the bottom of the frame (31) to adjust the height of the frame (31), and protective glass doors are formed on the front side and the rear side of the frame, so that viewing and maintenance are facilitated, and protective glass is arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame; the scissors frame (33) consists of a mechanical sliding table and a clamp, wherein the mechanical sliding table is vertically arranged on the supporting rod I (32) and driven by a motor; the clamp is arranged on the mechanical sliding table and is in a U-shaped steel plate, a reinforcing rib is arranged in the middle of the U-shaped steel plate to prevent the clamp from deforming in a skew manner, and four multi-edge scissors (39) are arranged on the clamp in parallel; the support rod I (32) and the support rod II (34) are of square tube structures; The conveyor belt (36) is a motor driving belt wheel, and the belt wheel drives the roller to rotate; the shifting fork (38) is arranged on a chain of the chain transmission (37) at equal intervals, a motor drives a chain wheel through a speed reducer, the chain transmission (37) operates to drive the shifting fork (38) to rotate, the motor and the speed reducer are arranged in the bracket (35), the conveying belt (36) and the shifting fork (38) are controlled in a stepping mode, the shifting fork (38) is used for fixing a cut object when passing through the conveying belt (36), dislocation of the cut object and the scissor frame (33) is avoided, and cutting of the scissor frame (33) is facilitated; The multi-blade scissors (39) comprise: a machine body (101) and a blade assembly (102); the mechanical body (101) is of a square structure and is fixed on a pipeline rack to be installed, a fixed blade (121) of the blade assembly (102) is connected with the lower part of the mechanical body (101), a cut object is made of soft and rigid thin shell materials and is arranged right below the blade assembly (102), and a working cutting opening of the blade assembly (102) is in a cross shape, so that one-step forming of the cross-shaped opening of the cut object is realized; the machine body (101) comprises: the device comprises a machine seat (111), a cylinder body (112), a sliding block (113), a return spring I (114) and a connecting block (115); The lower part of the base (111) is in seamless connection with the cylinder body (112), the interior of the cylinder body (112) is divided into two independent cabins I and II, the sliding blocks (113) are arranged above the cabins I and II, the return springs I (114) are arranged below the cabins I and II, and the connecting blocks (115) are connected with the lower part of the cylinder body (112); the machine seat (111) is cylindrical, an air inlet is formed in the middle of the machine seat, the air inlet is connected with an air pipe, two machine seats (111) are arranged above the outer parts of the cabin I and the cabin II; the cylinder body (112) is of a square structure, the front surface of the cylinder body is provided with threaded holes, the number of the threaded holes is four, and the whole machine body (101) is fixedly arranged on the frame; the cabin I and the cabin II in the cylinder body (112) are of round hollow structures, two sliding blocks (113) are of round table shell structures and are 2mm in thickness, sliding pairs are formed by the sliding blocks (113) and the inner wall of the cylinder body (112), and sealing rings integrated with the sliding blocks (113) are distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding blocks (113) to achieve a sealing effect; the two return springs I (114) are arranged, the air pressure is regulated to realize the descending and the restoration of the sliding block (113) at the positions of the cabin I and the cabin II, and meanwhile, the compression and the restoration of the return springs I (114) are realized; the two connecting blocks (115) are respectively connected below the outer parts of the cabin I and the cabin II through threads, the connecting blocks (115) are of a trapezoid block structure, a through hole is drilled in the center of each trapezoid block, a square groove is formed in the center of each side surface, symmetrical threaded holes are formed in the lower ends of the trapezoid blocks, and the blade assembly (102) is connected with the mechanical body (101) in the square groove through the through hole; the blade assembly (102) includes: a fixed blade (121), a movable blade I (122), a movable blade II (123), a return spring II (124) and a turnbuckle (125); the fixed blade (121) is fixedly connected with a threaded hole at the lower end of the connecting block (115) of the mechanical body (101) through the turnbuckle (125), and the turnbuckle (125) is provided with two; The two movable blades I (122) are connected with the connecting blocks (115) below the cabin I and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed blade (121), and the two movable blades II (123) are connected with the connecting blocks (115) below the cabin II and are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fixed blade (121); the movable blade I (122) and the movable blade II (123) are both composed of a cutter handle and a cutter edge, the cutter handles are of a crossed hinge structure, the cutter edges are two-sided cutter edges, and the cutter edges are formed by cutter sharpening Dan Mocheng; the blade and the handle of the movable blade I (122) are square steel plates, the bottom of the handle and the blade are welded together at an angle of 58 degrees, and the top of the handle extends into the cabin I through a square groove of a connecting block (115) under the cabin I of the cylinder body (112); The cutting edge of the movable blade II (123) is a stepped square steel plate, two through holes are drilled in the steel plate above, the hilt is formed by welding two steel plates, one end of the hilt is a right-angle steel plate, two through holes are drilled in one side of the steel plate, the two through holes are connected with the two through holes of the cutting edge through bolts, the square steel plate forming 55 degrees with a vertical plane is welded at the other end of the steel plate, and the top end of the steel plate extends into the cabin II through a square groove of a connecting block (115) below the cabin II of the cylinder body (112); blind holes are drilled on the side edges of the handles of the movable blade I (122) and the movable blade II (123) and are respectively used for installing the return springs II (124), and the return springs II (124) are used for adjusting the separation and closing of the movable blade I (122), the movable blade II (123) and the fixed blade (121); the front surfaces of the handles of the movable blade I (122) and the movable blade II (123) are drilled with through holes which are coaxial with the through holes of the connecting block (115); the blade assembly (102) is opened before working, and when the sliding blocks (113) in the cabin I and the cabin II are lowered, the blades of the movable blade I (122) and the movable blade II (123) are closed with the blade of the fixed blade (121), so that cross-shaped one-step forming is realized; the bagging machine (5) comprises: a multi-layer frame (51), a packaging bag (52), a clamping mechanism I (53), a transmission mechanism (54), a shearing mechanism (55) and a sealing mechanism (56); The multi-layer rack (51) is provided with an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, the packaging bag (52) is arranged on the upper layer, the clamping mechanism I (53) is arranged in the middle of the middle layer, the transmission mechanism (54) is arranged on the lower layer, the shearing mechanism (55) is arranged on the right side of the middle layer, and the sealing mechanism (56) is arranged on the left side of the middle layer; the multi-layer rack (51) is of a cuboid frame structure, and is integrally manufactured by stainless steel materials; the packaging bag (52) is a point-cut type packaging bag which is arranged on the roller, one end of the point-cut type packaging bag is a seal, and the other end of the point-cut type packaging bag is an opening; a motor drives a roller to enable the packaging bag (52) to fall down; the conveying mechanism (54) is a conveyor belt and is used for conveying the sealed food to a boxing position; The shearing mechanism (55) consists of a mounting frame, four ball screws, a bidirectional ball screw and a scissor fork, wherein the mounting frame is a right-angle steel plate and is fixedly arranged on the right side of a middle layer of the multi-layer frame (51), the four ball screws are arranged on the mounting frame in parallel, the loads of the three ball screws are respectively a bearing support I, a bearing support II and a motor, and the load of one ball screw is a hinge post; the bidirectional ball screw is supported by a bearing support I and a bearing support II and is powered by a motor; the scissors fork is hinged at the hinge post, a blade at one end of the scissors fork shears the packaging bag (52), and the other end of the scissors fork is connected with a load of the bidirectional ball screw; The four ball screws jointly control the forward and backward movement of the scissors fork, and one bidirectional ball screw controls the opening and closing of the cutting edge of the scissors fork; the movement mode of the sealing mechanism (56) is the same as that of the shearing mechanism (55), and the difference is that the sealing mechanism (56) is arranged at the left side of the middle layer of the multi-layer frame (51), the bidirectional ball screw controls the opening and closing of a heating plate of the sealing machine, and the sealing machine seals the packaging bag (52); the clamping mechanism I (53) comprises: ball screw I (531), pushing plate (532), support (533), upright post (534), rotating plate (535), rotating flange (536), connecting rod (537), clip (538), bidirectional screw post (539); the clamping mechanism I (53) is symmetrical, the ball screw I (531) is arranged in the middle of the middle layer of the multi-layer rack (51), the pushing plate (532) is connected with the load of the ball screw I (531), guide shafts are arranged on two sides of the pushing plate (532) for guiding, the pushing plate (532) is a rectangular steel plate, and symmetrical grooves are formed in the front end of the pushing plate; The support (533) is a Z-shaped steel plate and is arranged on two sides of the pushing plate (532), the upright post (534) is arranged in the support (533), a cylindrical pin at the bottom of the upright post (534) moves in a groove of the pushing plate (532), one end of the rotating plate (535) is arranged at the top of the upright post (534), the rotating flange (536) is arranged on the rotating plate (535) and is concentric with the upright post (534), the clamp (538) is arranged at the other end of the rotating plate (535), and the rotating flange (536) and the clamp (538) are connected through the connecting rod (537); The bidirectional screw column (539) is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (535), the load of the bidirectional screw column (539) is connected with the two rotating plates (535), the bidirectional screw column (539) controls the approaching and the separating of the rotating plates (535), when the rotating plates (535) approach, the packaging bag (52) is opened, and when the rotating plates (535) separate, the packaging bag (52) is closed; the advance and retreat of the push plate (532) controls the opening and closing of the clip (538).
2. A pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pitch-adjusting machine (2) comprises: the device comprises a supporting frame (21), a supporting cover (22), a motor (23), a sheave mechanism (24), a belt wheel (25) and a guide frame (26); the support frame (21) is formed by welding square pipes, and the bottom of the support frame is provided with adjusting support legs so as to be convenient for adjusting the height of the support frame (21); the supporting cover (22) is arranged above the supporting frame (21), and the guide frame (26) is arranged above the supporting cover (22); the front end and the rear end of the supporting cover (22) are respectively provided with a roller, the motor (23) is arranged on a bracket outside the supporting cover (22), a driving plate of the grooved pulley mechanism (24) is connected with the motor (23), and the belt wheel (25) is arranged inside the supporting cover (22) and is connected with a grooved pulley of the grooved pulley mechanism (24); a conveyor belt is arranged on the belt wheel (25) and the roller of the supporting cover (22), the conveyor belt drives the sheared food to move in the guide frame (26), and the guide frame (26) ensures that all sheared food cannot deviate from the conveyor belt; the motor (23) drives the belt wheel (25) to intermittently move through a driving plate and a grooved wheel of the grooved wheel mechanism (24) so as to arrange sheared food into equal intervals.
3. A pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body portion of the fixed blade (121) is in the form of a fine cross in plan view, and has two symmetrical blind holes on one side of the cross, the bottom of the main body portion of the fixed blade (121) being in the form of a cone with a tip downward as seen from the left side; the main body of the fixed blade (121) is made of a square steel block, the bottom of the steel block is turned into a cone shape by a turning machine, then the steel block is fixed on a milling machine, the top of the steel block faces upwards, two holes are milled, the steel block is horizontally placed, four crossed edges are milled by the turning machine, and finally two blind holes are tapped; the four ends of the fixed blade (121) are two-sided cutting edges, and the knife sharpening Dan Mocheng is adopted; the upper part of the cross shape of the fixed blade (121) is a connecting part, the top end of the connecting part is an arc, a through hole is drilled in the center of the arc, the through hole is connected with the through hole on the connecting block (115) below the cabin I, and the connecting part is welded on the other side of the cross shape; the conical shape below the fixed blade (121) facilitates the fixed blade (121) to be inserted into the interior of the sheared object from the top end for positioning; the blade assembly (102) is integrally made of stainless steel.
4. A pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said baling machine (6) comprises: a packer frame (61), a roller transportation mechanism (62), a fixed corrugated box mechanism (63), a combined corrugated box mechanism (64), an adhesive tape box sealing mechanism (65) and a corrugated box (66); the packaging machine frame (61) is fixedly arranged on the ground of a factory building, the roller conveyor (62) is arranged above the packaging machine frame (61), and the fixed corrugated carton mechanism (63), the combined corrugated carton mechanism (64) and the adhesive tape carton sealing mechanism (65) are all arranged above the roller conveyor (62); the roller transportation (62) drives the corrugated case (66) to move forwards, when the corrugated case (66) passes through the fixed corrugated case mechanism (63), the fixed corrugated case mechanism (63) prevents paper wings of the corrugated case (66) from being closed, and meanwhile, the transmission mechanism (54) in the bagging machine (5) sends packaged sheared food into the corrugated case (66); when the corrugated case (66) passes through the combined corrugated case mechanism (64), the combined corrugated case mechanism (64) closes the paper wings of the corrugated case (66); when the corrugated case (66) passes through the adhesive tape case sealing mechanism (65), the adhesive tape case sealing mechanism (65) attaches an adhesive tape to the corrugated case (66), and the corrugated case (66) is continuously transported for subsequent treatment; the baling press frame (61) is of a cuboid frame structure, and two steel plates for installing a motor are welded at the bottom; the roller transportation (62) is characterized in that a motor drives a roller to operate through chain transmission, the roller transportation (62) is divided into two parts, the two parts are respectively controlled by two motors, one motor continuously operates, the other motor is controlled in a stepping mode, and the motor is arranged on a steel plate at the bottom of the frame (61) of the packer.
5. A pitch adjustable food processing production packaging apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said fixed corrugated box structure (63) comprises: a support upright post (631), a swing shaft (632), a swing blade (633), a bevel gear (634), a gear rack mechanism (635) and a clamping plate (636); four support columns (631) are arranged on four corner points of the roller transportation (62); the four pendulum shafts (632) are supported by bearing supports at two ends, the bearing supports are mounted on the supporting upright posts (631), the four pendulum shafts (632) form a rectangular frame, the bevel gears (634) are respectively mounted at two ends of the four pendulum shafts (632), the bevel gears (634) are meshed in pairs, the four pendulum blades (633) are fixedly connected with the four pendulum shafts (632), and are mounted in the middle of the pendulum shafts (632), one pendulum shaft (632) is driven by a motor through belt wheels, and the motor is mounted on one supporting upright post (631); the bottoms of two sides of the fixed corrugated case mechanism (63) are provided with the gear rack mechanisms (635), the clamping plates (636) are connected with racks of the gear rack mechanisms (635), and the gear rack mechanisms (635) push the clamping plates (636) to move towards the middle, so that the corrugated case (66) is fixed.
6. The adjustable pitch food processing production packaging apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said combined corrugated box structure (64) comprises: a column bracket (641), a gear rack mechanism I (642), a support column (643), a compression bar I (644), a ball screw II (645), a compression bar II (646) and a guide sheet (647); the upright post support (641) is arranged on four corner points of the roller transportation (62), the rack-and-pinion mechanism I (642) is arranged in the middle of the upright post support (641), the support post (643) is arranged on the rear side of the upright post support (641), the pressure rod I (644) is hinged with the support post (643), and the rack-and-pinion mechanism I (642) pushes the pressure rod I (644) to swing back and forth; two ball screws II (645) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the gear rack mechanism I (642), and the compression bar II (646) is connected with the load of the ball screws II (645); the guide piece (647) is welded in the middle of the inside of the upright post bracket (641); the upright post support (641) is of a frame structure, and symmetrical grooves are formed in the top of the upright post support; the ball screw II (645) drives the pressure rod II (646) to move back and forth in the groove; the bottoms of the pressing rod I (644) and the pressing rod II (646) are right-angle steel plates, cuboid upright posts are welded above the right-angle steel plates, threaded holes are formed above the cuboid upright posts, the pressing rod I (644) flattens paper wings on the rear side of the corrugated case (66), and the pressing rod II (646) flattens the paper wings on the left side and the right side of the corrugated case (66); the guide sheet (647) is a steel plate with the front end being arc-shaped, and the paper wings at the front side of the corrugated case (66) are flattened.
7. A pitch-adjustable food processing production packaging apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said tape sealing mechanism (65) comprises: a tape rack (651), a tape (652), a pressing plate (653), a clamping mechanism II (654), a blade cutting mechanism (655) and a pressing device (656); the adhesive tape rack (651) is arranged above the roller conveyor (62), the adhesive tape (652) is arranged above a cross rod at the rear side of the adhesive tape rack (651), the pressing plate (653) is welded below the cross rod at the rear side of the adhesive tape rack (651), and the clamping mechanism II (654) is of a symmetrical structure and is arranged on upright posts of the cross rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack (651); the blade cutting mechanism (655) is of a symmetrical structure and is arranged on the upright posts of the transverse rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack (651), and the blade cutting mechanism (655) is arranged in front of the clamping mechanism II (654); the pressing device (656) is arranged on a cross bar at the front side of the adhesive tape rack (651); the adhesive tape rack (651) is of a cuboid frame structure, gear rack structures are respectively arranged on four frames of the adhesive tape rack (651), the height difference between the transverse rods on the front side and the rear side of the adhesive tape rack (651) and the corrugated case (66) is adjusted, the adhesive tape rack is suitable for sealing cases of the corrugated cases (66) with different specifications, and four upright posts are welded on the transverse rods on the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack (651) and used for installing the clamping mechanism II (654) and the blade cutting mechanism (655); the pressing plate (653) is a steel plate with two surfaces of 150 degrees, so that the corrugated case (66) is always kept in a closed state; the clamping mechanism II (654) consists of a screw rod and a clamp which are mutually perpendicular, the screw rod which is mutually perpendicular is arranged on the upright posts of the transverse rods at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack (651), the clamp is connected with the load of the horizontal screw rod, and the clamp adheres the adhesive tape head after the blade cutting mechanism (655) is cut off; the blade cutting mechanism (655) consists of a gear-rack mechanism II, a cutter bar and a blade, wherein the gear-rack mechanism II is arranged on the upright posts of the transverse bars at the left side and the right side of the adhesive tape rack (651), the blade is fixedly connected with the cutter bar, and the gear-rack enables the cutter bar to move up and down, so that the blade cuts off adhesive tape; the compressing device (656) is composed of a ball screw III, a roller frame and rollers, wherein the ball screw III is vertically arranged on a mounting plate on a cross rod at the front side of the adhesive tape rack (651), the roller frame is connected with the load of the ball screw III, the rollers are connected with the roller frame, the roller frame is enabled to move up and down by the ball screw III, the rollers compress the adhesive tape which is well adhered, and the adhesive tape is prevented from being deviated.
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| CN112744508A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-04 | 吕炳 | Food processing is with assembly line production packing carton packing turning device |
| CN113211870A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 刘飞飞 | Intelligent processing equipment and processing technology for paper-based degradable plastic bag |
| CN113678869A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 无为市康宁科技食品有限公司 | Slaughter back live pig and cut apart system |
| CN115158768A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-11 | 德清县月明包装材料股份有限公司 | Fragile product packaging system and method based on packaging decoration |
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