CN109533202A - A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device - Google Patents

A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109533202A
CN109533202A CN201811572718.2A CN201811572718A CN109533202A CN 109533202 A CN109533202 A CN 109533202A CN 201811572718 A CN201811572718 A CN 201811572718A CN 109533202 A CN109533202 A CN 109533202A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
anchor
anchor chain
suction
chain
fixedly connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811572718.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付登峰
闫玥
田英辉
唐阳
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201811572718.2A priority Critical patent/CN109533202A/en
Publication of CN109533202A publication Critical patent/CN109533202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/203Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to marine anchor technical field, in particular to a kind of suction anchor mooring structure device.The device includes main suction anchor, Bower Anchor chain, anchor connector;Anchor connector upper end is connected to by anchoring object.The device further includes at least two auxiliary suction anchor, is fixedly connected with secondary anchor chain lower end;Secondary anchor chain upper end is affixed to the middle and upper part of Bower Anchor chain, and length is greater than the linear distance of two fixed connection end of secondary anchor chain.Each pair anchor chain middle and upper part is mutually concatenated by ribbon, forms annular attachment device, to supplementary anchorage, is limited by the drift range of anchoring object.Suction anchor mooring structure device of the invention can be applied in combination, and mooring multiple groups are checked and balance by anchoring object, formed range of drift it is controllable consolidate compound mooring structure.Apparatus of the present invention can cope with complicated ocean extreme operating condition, so that entire mooring structure device is firmly connected upper layer by anchoring object, increase upper layer by the stationarity of anchoring object, to guarantee the safe operation of operation on the sea.

Description

A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine anchor technical field, in particular to a kind of suction anchor mooring structure device.
Background technique
Effectively to solve the problems, such as the energy shortage to increasingly sharpen and environmental degradation, new energy transformation technology gesture is greatly developed It must go.Wave transducing makes it have potentiality by advantages such as pollution-free, reserves are big, qualities good (occurring in the form of mechanical energy), at For a kind of novel energy-conversion technique.Such one of key problem of wave energy-conversion technique is that effective use anchoring mooring structure makes Upper layer floating energy converting system is safely operated under the conditions of complicated sea situation.
China coast sea area deposits thicker soft clay, is particularly suitable for the application of suction anchor foundation;And suction anchor Gu because its install convenient, material economy and it is reusable the advantages that, in conjunction with anchor chain or cable composition anchoring mooring structure, It is normal for the soft formula platform of off-lying sea floating oil-gas mining in conventional ocean engineering and the floating fan platform in new exploitation of energy resources etc. Operation provides reliable anchorage support.
However, there are still some shortcomings for existing suction anchoring mooring structure device, such as: (1) only accounting for single tighten Formula anchor chain connects upper layer float structure (floating wave energy converting system);(2) in face of complicated ocean extreme operating condition, upper layer is anchored Forms of motion of the object under Wave Load becomes complicated and changeable, causes anchor chain structure power transmission mechanism there are real-time parameter, Present mooring structure device is difficult to cope with this complex conditions.
In order to preferably carry out the research of wave energy-conversion technique, complicated, extreme open ocean can be coped with by needing to develop Mooring structure device.The present invention is directed to research and develop a kind of novel suction anchoring mooring structure device and its composite construction, make upper layer The anchoring of floating energy converting system is firm, and can be safely operated under the conditions of complicated sea situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel suction anchoring mooring structure device and compound suction anchoring mooring dress It sets.Using the device, it is ensured that in marine various operations, connection upper layer has peace by the anchoring system overall structure of anchoring object Quan Xing.Including can be applied to the integrally-built security guarantee of floating energy converting system.
The present invention takes technical solution as follows:
A kind of suction anchors mooring gear, including the main suction anchor being fixedly mounted on the basis of sea bed, the main suction anchor Top is fixedly connected with Bower Anchor chain, and Bower Anchor chain upper end is fixedly connected with anchor connector, fixes on the anchor connector Connect the anchoring object being moored;It is characterized in that, further including at least two around main suction in the suction anchoring mooring gear The auxiliary suction anchor of anchor setting, each auxiliary suction anchor is also embedded in sea bed basis, and is fixedly connected with secondary anchor chain, the pair Anchor chain upper end is fixedly attached to the middle and upper part of Bower Anchor chain;The length of the pair anchor chain is greater than two fixed endpoints of the secondary anchor chain Linear distance.
The suction anchoring mooring gear further includes annular connection member, and the annular connection member is separately connected around institute The secondary anchor chain of Bower Anchor chain is stated, and is located at the secondary anchor chain middle and upper part, annularly.
The annular connection member is one of anchor chain or cable.
The anchor connector is valve positioner.
It is fixedly connected with Bower Anchor chain above each main suction anchor, Bower Anchor chain upper end is fixedly connected with anchor connection Part is fixedly connected with the anchoring object being moored on the anchor connector;It is characterized in that, also connecting on each main suction anchor Be connected to the matched secondary anchor chain of adjacent main suction anchor number, the pair anchor chain upper end be fixedly attached to it is corresponding it is adjacent, The middle and upper part for the Bower Anchor chain being fixedly connected with main suction anchor;The length of the pair anchor chain is greater than two fixed endpoints of the secondary anchor chain Linear distance;Annular connection member will be connected around the secondary anchor chain of a Bower Anchor chain, annularly;Connection Position is located at the secondary anchor chain middle and upper part.
It is fixedly connected between the adjacent loop connecting component by connecting band.
The connecting band is one of anchor chain or cable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being used in combination using major and minor anchor chain, suction anchoring mooring gear is enabled to both may be used Orderly sea is coped with, extreme sea condition can also be coped with.For under usual operating condition, only Bower Anchor chain plays a role, secondary anchor chain is in Relaxed state;For extreme sea condition, major and minor anchor chain, which can combine, to play a role;There is the presence of loop connecting component simultaneously, it can be with It limits by the floating range of anchoring object, and makes multiple secondary anchor chains while working, load sharing load.Suction anchor mooring of the invention Constructional device can also be applied in combination, and mooring multiple groups are checked and balance by anchoring object, form firm large-scale mooring structure.Together When the present invention also have the advantages that structure is simple, easy to disassemble and easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic elevation view of apparatus of the present invention structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view that apparatus of the present invention structure has loop connecting component;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic elevation view that compound suction anchors mooring gear structure.
Wherein: 1, being inhaled by anchoring object 2, anchor connector 3, Bower Anchor chain 4, secondary anchor chain 5, main suction anchor 6, auxiliary Power anchor 7, sea bed basic (suction anchor anchor foundation) 8, loop connecting component 9, connecting band
Specific embodiment
Suction of the invention anchors mooring gear, can be applied to the mooring of all floating marine objects.The present embodiment master Suction anchoring mooring gear and the anchoring mooring of compound suction are illustrated by the mooring application to upper layer floating energy converting system The composition of device.
Suction anchoring mooring gear includes the main suction anchor 5 for being embedded in sea bed basis 7, is fixedly connected with Bower Anchor chain 3 thereon, main 3 upper end of anchor chain is fixedly connected with anchor connector 2;Anchor connector 2 is fixedly connected by anchoring object 1;Wherein, anchor connector Can be it is conventional it is any be reliably connected part, the present embodiment is valve positioner.Meanwhile the device further includes that at least two surrounds The auxiliary suction anchor 6 of main suction anchor 5;Auxiliary suction anchor 6 is also embedded in sea bed basis 7, is fixedly connected under secondary anchor chain 4 thereon End;The upper end of secondary anchor chain 4 is fixedly connected on some position at 3 middle part of Bower Anchor chain or more;The length of secondary anchor chain 4 is greater than secondary anchor chain 4 The linear distance of two fixed endpoints.This connection type be in order to realize loose connection so that when calm, only Bower Anchor Chain plays a role;It when sea situation complexity, is drifted about by anchoring object 1,1 or several secondary anchor chains 4 and Bower Anchor chain 3 can stretch tight simultaneously Tightly, it pulls by anchoring object 1.
It further includes loop connecting component 8 that suction, which anchors mooring gear,.On the loop connecting component 8 is located in secondary anchor chain 4 Portion is connected in series the fixation of secondary anchor chain 4 around Bower Anchor chain 3.On the one hand it is used to make several auxiliary anchor chains 4 while working With load sharing load, on the other hand by checking and balance to auxiliary anchor chain 4, make to be drifted about in controlled range by anchoring object 1, shape At firm mooring structure.
Suction anchoring mooring gear of the invention can also deform, and be applied in combination, anchor mooring gear group by monomer suction Conjunction forms compound suction anchoring mooring gear.
It is equal in array under normal circumstances including several main suction anchors 5 arranged apart in compound suction anchoring mooring gear Cloth.Bower Anchor chain 3 is fixedly connected with above each main suction anchor 5,3 upper end of Bower Anchor chain is fixedly connected with anchor connector 2, and anchoring connects The anchoring object 1 being moored is fixedly connected on fitting 2, to can anchor simultaneously multiple by anchor in a working region Body 1.Be also connected on each main suction anchor 5 with the matched secondary anchor chain 4 of 5 numbers of adjacent main suction anchor, secondary 4 upper end of anchor chain is fixed It is connected to the corresponding adjacent, middle and upper part of anchor chain 3 that is fixedly connected with main suction anchor 5;The length of secondary anchor chain 4 is greater than secondary anchor The linear distance of 4 two fixed endpoints of chain;Loop connecting component 8 will surround the secondary anchor chain 4 of a Bower Anchor chain 3, connect Come, annularly;The position of connection is located at 4 middle and upper part of the secondary anchor chain.
In this way, ultimately forming a netted suction anchoring mooring gear, while being fixed with anchor several by anchoring object 1.? In one compound suction anchoring mooring gear, quantity, the layout of secondary anchor chain 4 and annular connection member 8 can be according to specific feelings Condition is all arranged or at interval of setting.Position and secondary anchor chain 4 fixation of the hook of annular connection member 8 on secondary anchor chain 4 are articulated in Position on Bower Anchor chain 3, by needing range of drift to be controlled to determine by anchoring object 1;It to reduce by anchoring object 1 Range of drift, by the fixed relatively upper position for being articulated in Bower Anchor chain 3 of secondary anchor chain 4, also loop connecting component 8 Length shorten.The specific length of each part, comprehensively consider according to actual needs.
Compound suction anchoring mooring gear can firmly connect upper layer and be anchored in face of complicated, extreme open ocean Floating energy converting system, existing certain drift distance, and will not interacting, to guarantee that operation on the sea has safety. Floating energy converting system is usually several systems while using.It is therefore desirable to the multiple systems of mooring simultaneously.In multiple floating transducings system It unites during work, each floating energy converting system should keep certain drift distance, reach the maximum of energy and collect;Distance again Controllably, unlikely to collide with each other.Therefore, it is necessary to this netted compound suction to anchor mooring gear.
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1~3, it illustrates in the case where being a floating energy converting system by anchoring object 1, this hair The realization of the suction anchoring mooring gear of bright monomer:
It is a concussion float-type wave energy energy converter that the present embodiment, which is floating energy converting system by anchoring object 1, includes Float energy collecting system, mechanical energy energy-storage system and electrical power generators system.
Anchor connector 2, i.e. valve positioner select steel fairlead.
Bower Anchor chain 3 and secondary anchor chain 4 select (material) light composite material.
Main suction anchor 5 and auxiliary suction anchor 6 are the reverse buckling type bucket base of steel or concrete.
Annular connection member 8 is also selected and the anchor chain same as secondary anchor chain 4 of Bower Anchor chain 3.
Sea bed basis (suction anchor anchor foundation) 7 is the thicker sea bed of China coastal seas mud.
With reference to the accompanying drawing 4, it illustrates in the case where being several floating energy converting systems by anchoring object 1, the present invention Compound suction anchoring mooring gear realization:
In the present embodiment, compound suction anchors the floating for several array arrangements that mooring gear needs mooring to float on sea Energy converting system (by anchoring object 1), the system include float energy collecting system, mechanical energy energy-storage system and electrical power generators System.
Anchor connector 2, i.e. valve positioner select steel fairlead.
Bower Anchor chain 3 and secondary anchor chain 4 select (material) light composite material.
Main suction anchor 5 and auxiliary suction anchor 6 are the reverse buckling type bucket base of steel or concrete.
Annular connection member 8 and connecting band 9, are also selected and Bower Anchor chain 3 and the same anchor chain of pair anchor chain 4.
Sea bed basis 7 (suction anchor anchor foundation) is the thicker sea bed of China coastal seas mud.
Every 5 floating energy converting systems (by anchoring object 1) are one group, and centered on one of them, remaining four with radius R Around arrangement.It is corresponding, there are 5 main suction anchors 5 to be embedded in sea bed basis 7;The lower end of Bower Anchor chain 3 is fixedly connected with main suction anchor 5, Upper end is fixedly connected with valve positioner (anchor connector 2);Floating energy converting system is fixedly connected on valve positioner (by anchor Body 1).
It is also connected on each main suction anchor 5 and the matched secondary anchor chain 4 of 5 numbers of adjacent main suction anchor, secondary 4 upper end of anchor chain It is fixedly attached to the corresponding adjacent, middle and upper part of Bower Anchor chain 3 that is fixedly connected with main suction anchor 5;The length of secondary anchor chain 4 is big In the linear distance of 4 two fixed endpoints of the secondary anchor chain;Annular connection member 8 will connect around the secondary anchor chain 4 of a Bower Anchor chain 3 It picks up and, the ring-type for being r in radius;The position of connection is located at 4 middle and upper part of secondary anchor chain.
It is the annular connection member 8 of r that every group, which has a radius, passes through connection between adjacent annular connection member 8 Band 9 is fixedly connected, and is arranged to relaxed state.In actual use, connecting band 9 can be spaced setting.
In this way, each main suction anchor 5 hangs the floating energy converting system dragged (by anchor in entire compound suction anchoring mooring gear Gu object 1) load can hang the Bower Anchor chain 3 that drag and secondary anchor chain 4 by multiple main suction anchors simultaneously while share.Simultaneously because ring The reasonable Arrangement and connecting band 9 of shape connecting elements 8 act on the binding of adjacent annular connecting elements 8, so that floating transducing system The drift distance of system (by anchoring object 1) is controllable.
Compound suction anchoring mooring gear forms the structure that can anchor multiple floating energy converting systems simultaneously.The structure allows The each monomer maximum drift distance of floating energy converting system is within controlled range, and float is main during meeting wave-energy power generation Heaving occurs and does not generate the technical requirements of excessive horizontal drift.Again because of multiple suction anchor foundations and more anchor chains The wave force that upper layer float is subject to is shared in collaboration, and additional annular construction member is rationally arranged, it is ensured that the load energy under severe sea condition It is effectively allocated on other major and minor anchor chains, and drift distance is controllable, so that whole system has higher safety stock, i.e., Make to encounter sinuous flow, each floating energy converting system will not collide, and be maintained at safe distance.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper The specific embodiment stated.The above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, is not restrictive.This field it is common Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back Many substantially identical device forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of suction anchors mooring structure device, described including the main suction anchor (5) being fixedly mounted on sea bed basic (7) It being fixedly connected with Bower Anchor chain (3) above main suction anchor (5), Bower Anchor chain (3) upper end is fixedly connected with anchor connector (2), The anchoring object (1) being moored is fixedly connected on the anchor connector (2);It is characterized in that, the suction anchors mooring knot It further include the auxiliary suction anchor (6) that at least two surrounds main suction anchor (5) setting, each auxiliary suction anchor (6) in structure device Also insertion sea bed is basic (7), and is fixedly connected with secondary anchor chain (4), the pair anchor chain (4)
Upper end is fixedly attached to the middle and upper part of Bower Anchor chain (3);The length of the pair anchor chain (4) is greater than secondary (4) two, the anchor chain The linear distance of fixed endpoint.
2. suction as described in claim 1 anchors mooring structure device, which is characterized in that the suction anchoring mooring structure dress Setting further includes annular connection member (8), and the annular connection member (8) is separately connected the pair around the Bower Anchor chain (3) Anchor chain (4), and it is located at described secondary anchor chain (4) middle and upper part, annularly.
3. suction as claimed in claim 2 anchors mooring structure device, which is characterized in that the annular connection member (8) is One of anchor chain or cable.
4. suction as described in claim 1 anchors mooring structure device, which is characterized in that the anchor connector (2) is valve Door holder.
5. a kind of compound suction anchors mooring structure device, including several main suction anchors (5) arranged apart, each main suction It is fixedly connected with Bower Anchor chain (3) above power anchor (5), Bower Anchor chain (3) upper end is fixedly connected with anchor connector (2), described The anchoring object (1) being moored is fixedly connected on anchor connector (2);It is characterized in that, on each main suction anchor (5) also It is connected with and is fixedly attached to relatively with the matched pair anchor chain (4) of adjacent main suction anchor (5) number, described pair anchor chain (4) upper end Adjacent, the middle and upper part of Bower Anchor chain (3) that is fixedly connected with main suction anchor (5) answered;The length of the pair anchor chain (4) is greater than institute State the linear distance of secondary (4) two fixed endpoints of anchor chain;Annular connection member (8) will surround the institute of a Bower Anchor chain (3) It states secondary anchor chain (4) to connect, annularly;The position of connection is located at described secondary anchor chain (4) middle and upper part.
6. suction as claimed in claim 5 anchors mooring structure device, which is characterized in that the adjacent loop connecting component (8) it is fixedly connected between by connecting band (9).
7. suction as claimed in claim 6 anchors mooring structure device, which is characterized in that the connecting band (9) be anchor chain or One of cable.
CN201811572718.2A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device Pending CN109533202A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811572718.2A CN109533202A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811572718.2A CN109533202A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of suction anchoring mooring structure device

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CN109533202A true CN109533202A (en) 2019-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115217077A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-21 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 High-molecular composite floating foundation anchor walking energy dissipation ship arresting facility

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4727819A (en) * 1984-04-24 1988-03-01 Amtel, Inc. Single line mooring system
US20080112759A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Stewart Hardison Artificial reef anchor structure
CN101400568A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-04-01 福博克斯公司 Mooring system
US20090183667A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Draper Mark R Mooring of multiple arrays of buoy-like WECs
CN102730156A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-17 山东大学 Mooring system based on plane
CN102785759A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-21 江苏科技大学 Forerake type floating fan mooring system
CN203391970U (en) * 2012-01-04 2014-01-15 佛罗欧神有限公司 Anchoring system for place comprising plurality of floating wind power units
KR20150004186A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-12 대우조선해양 주식회사 Mooring apparatus for floating marine structure
CN107351985A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-17 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 A kind of anchor system of floating type water photovoltaic array
CN209870675U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-12-31 天津大学 Suction anchoring mooring device and composite structure thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4727819A (en) * 1984-04-24 1988-03-01 Amtel, Inc. Single line mooring system
CN101400568A (en) * 2006-01-16 2009-04-01 福博克斯公司 Mooring system
US20080112759A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Stewart Hardison Artificial reef anchor structure
US20090183667A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Draper Mark R Mooring of multiple arrays of buoy-like WECs
CN203391970U (en) * 2012-01-04 2014-01-15 佛罗欧神有限公司 Anchoring system for place comprising plurality of floating wind power units
CN102730156A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-17 山东大学 Mooring system based on plane
CN102785759A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-11-21 江苏科技大学 Forerake type floating fan mooring system
KR20150004186A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-12 대우조선해양 주식회사 Mooring apparatus for floating marine structure
CN107351985A (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-17 宿州诺亚坚舟光伏科技有限公司 A kind of anchor system of floating type water photovoltaic array
CN209870675U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-12-31 天津大学 Suction anchoring mooring device and composite structure thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115217077A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-21 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 High-molecular composite floating foundation anchor walking energy dissipation ship arresting facility

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