CN109530040A - A kind of cutting tool module and fluid grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of cutting tool module and fluid grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109530040A CN109530040A CN201811481929.5A CN201811481929A CN109530040A CN 109530040 A CN109530040 A CN 109530040A CN 201811481929 A CN201811481929 A CN 201811481929A CN 109530040 A CN109530040 A CN 109530040A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting tool
- tool module
- blade group
- integral column
- column
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting tool modules, it includes pipe fitting of the both ends at opening setting, the fixing axle with pipe fitting at coaxial arrangement is fixed in pipe fitting, the first pipe sleeve and the second pipe sleeve are successively arranged in fixing axle, first pipe sleeve is equipped with the first blade group, second pipe sleeve is equipped with the second blade group, and the first blade group includes two or more first blades, and the first blade is distributed using the axis of the first pipe sleeve as front at circumference array；Second blade group includes two or more second blades, and the second blade is distributed using the axis of the second pipe sleeve as front at circumference array；Wherein, it is arranged at interval between the first pipe sleeve and the second pipe sleeve, and the second blade group and the first blade group are at arranged symmetrically.When by this cutting tool module application when fluid grinding device, will not contaminated-fluid in crushing process.The invention further relates to a kind of fluid grinding device, with solve it is in the prior art can be in crushing process the technical issues of contaminated-fluid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of cutting tool module and fluid grinding device.
Background technique
Fluid is the general name of liquids and gases.The equipment that can be used for particle in attenuating fluid traditional at present has grinding to fill
Standby, high pressure homogenizer and high-shear homogenizing machine etc..Wherein, grinding equipment is most widely used.The refinement for grinding equipment is former
Reason is that the processed material such as grinding-materials such as liquid, slurries or powder etc. and Ceramic Balls mix grinding, grinding-material
By the increasingly thinner of material mill.
But Conventional milling methods and the abrasive medium of equipment mostly can during grinding contaminated-fluid i.e. product.
Especially grinding equipment can crush cyanobacteria, so that the cell wall rupture of cyanobacteria, can not become it when handling the liquid containing cyanobacteria
The food of his aquatic animal, it is broken to have changed biological chain, so that the ecosystem is unable to reach a new balance by new strike.Together
When, the cell wall rupture of cyanobacteria leads to intracellular toxin (such as Microcystin) outflow of cyanobacteria, causes the secondary dirt of water body
Dye, brings hidden danger to human health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutting tool module, with solve it is in the prior art can be in crushing process
The technical issues of contaminated-fluid.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of cutting tool mould
Block is fixed with the fixing axle with the pipe fitting at coaxial arrangement, institute including the pipe fitting that both ends are arranged at opening in the pipe fitting
State that be successively arranged in fixing axle can be around the first pipe sleeve and the second pipe sleeve of own axis, first pipe sleeve is equipped with the
One blade group, second pipe sleeve are equipped with the second blade group,
First blade group includes two or more first blades, and first blade is with first pipe sleeve
Axis be front be distributed at circumference array；
Second blade group includes two or more second blades, and second blade is with second pipe sleeve
Axis be front be distributed at circumference array；
Wherein, be arranged at interval between first pipe sleeve and second pipe sleeve, and second blade group with it is described
First blade group is at arranged symmetrically.
When fluid grinding device, and the first blade group and the second blade group being enabled to distinguish this cutting tool module application
It counterclockwise or rotates clockwise, then when the solid in fluid is flow in the interval, due to the first blade group and the second blade
Group both at be symmetrical arranged, and mutually it is spaced, therefore the two be opposite direction rotation, thus to the solid apply two
The power of a opposite direction causes the solid stressed tearing, achievees the effect that cutting and crushes, and in the process, can't
Contaminated-fluid.
It should be noted that this cutting tool module can be applied to the solid in processing air, including but not limited to work
The solids such as rubbish, yellow sand, shredded paper in factory's exhaust gas, also can be applied to the solid in treatment fluid, including but not limited to handle
The cyanobacteria group cell that liquid contains.It wherein, can be by controlling the first blade group and second when handling the liquid containing cyanobacteria
Interval between blade group reaches the effect for breaing up cyanobacteria group cell, avoids the cell wall rupture of cyanobacteria, thus
The intracellular toxin outflow for avoiding cyanobacteria, causes secondary pollution of water, brings hidden danger to human health.
It should be pointed out that the first blade and the opposite face of the second blade are cut surface, it can be processed into blade, it can also be with
For common sake, cutting effect can reach, wherein when being processed into blade, cutting effect is more preferable.
Preferably, first blade is relative to the axis with first pipe sleeve at being obliquely installed.
First blade is relative to the axis with the first pipe sleeve at being obliquely installed, then the angle of attack of the first blade group increases, i.e., just
The angle of attack increases, and so that the first blade group is exported secondary intensity of flow and obviously increases, since the second blade group is with the first blade group at symmetrical
Setting, then similarly.Specifically, when fluid is flowed along the axis of the first pipe sleeve to the first blade group of ground, the first leaf can be pushed
The rotation of piece group, while the fluid is when flowing to the second blade group by the first blade group, due to, the second blade group and the first leaf
Piece composition is symmetrical arranged, then the second blade group is pushed to rotate along the direction opposite with the first blade group direction of rotation.Therefore this cutting
The kinetic energy that cutter module can flow a part of fluid, is converted to the kinetic energy of the second blade group Yu the first blade group, to save
Cost-saving, it is environmental and durable.
It should be noted that the outer surface of the first blade and the second blade is curved surface or plane, when the first blade and the
The outer surface of two blades be curved surface when, in particular streamlined curved surface when, can slow down and reduce the loss of fluid dynamic energy.
Preferably, the spacing between first blade group and second blade group is greater than 0.05 μm and is less than 5mm.
Spacing between first blade group and the second blade group is then not only not easy to manufacture less than 0.05 μm, but also the first leaf
Piece group and the second blade group are easy to interfere with each other in rotary course；Spacing between first blade group and the second blade group is greater than
5mm, then cutting effect is bad, is unable to reach the purpose of crushing.Therefore the spacing between the first blade group and the second blade group is greater than
0.05 μm and it is less than 5mm, this range is more appropriate.It further, is 0.1 μm to 1mm.
It should be pointed out that when this cutting tool module to be used to handle the liquid containing cyanobacteria, since cyanobacteria group is thin
The outer diameter of born of the same parents is 0.1-10mm, and the outer diameter of Single Cyanobacterial Cells is 0.01-4mm, then in order to break up cyanobacteria group cell, without broken
Bad Single Cyanobacterial Cells, then the preferred scope of the spacing between the first blade group and the second blade group is 0.1-10 μm, further
Ground is 0.5 μm.
Preferably, further include connector, set that there are two at the fixing groove being oppositely arranged, institute on the inner wall of the pipe fitting
It states connector to be threaded through in two fixing grooves, and the fixing axle is fixed on the pipe fitting by the connector.
The setting of connector and fixing groove, it is ensured that the stability that fixing axle is connected with pipe fitting, structure is simple, convenient for real
It is existing.
It should be pointed out that connector can be multiple rod pieces being in a parallel set, it is also possible to a cyclic structure
Ring can also be rectangular frame structure, only need to guarantee that fixing axle connects reliably with pipe fitting.
Preferably, the pipe fitting is cylindrical structure, the connector is cyclic structure, is equipped on the connector
Along diametric two through-holes of the connector, the fixing axle is worn in the through hole.
Pipe fitting is cylindrical structure, is not influenced on the flow direction of fluid.Connector is cyclic structure, on connector
Equipped with along diametric two through-holes of connector, fixing axle is worn in through-holes, then fixing axle is two fixed, safely may be used
It leans on.
The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of fluid grinding device, with solve it is in the prior art can be in crushing process
The technical issues of middle contaminated-fluid.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals: a kind of fluid crushing dress
It sets, including driving device, suction pump, integral column and above-mentioned cutting tool module, the suction pump is set on the integral column,
The cutting tool module is equipped with two or more, and axis and radial direction linear array along the integral column
It is distributed in the integral column, wherein the driving device includes being driven forward device and being driven reverse device, and the rotating forward is driven
Dynamic device and first pipe sleeve in the cutting tool module of the suction pump are sequentially connected, and for driving it
Be rotated in a clockwise direction, it is described be driven reverse device and in the cutting tool module of the suction pump described the
The transmission connection of two pipe sleeves, and for driving it to be rotated in the counterclockwise direction.
The cutting tool module is above-mentioned cutting tool module.Since above-mentioned cutting tool module has above-mentioned skill
Art effect uses the fluid grinding device also technical effect having the same of cutting tool module.
Wherein, this fluid grinding device is carried out by suction pump to by air to be processed or liquid, that is, fluid first
It pressurizes and sucks in integral column, several cutting tool modules driven by driving device are first passed around, to the solid in fluid
The stronger strong cutting of cutting force degree is carried out, for shredding the biggish solid of hardness, is driving the by fluid flowing by several
The cutting tool module that one blade group and the second blade group mutually invert, for shredding the lesser solid of hardness.Therefore this fluid powder
Crushing device, during cutting and grinding, will not contaminated-fluid itself, be widely used, and can in this fluid grinding device second half section
To pass through the power drive of fluid itself, simultaneously because blade is arc-shaped or since blade is to be in tilted layout, then in fluid
Under the action of, the first blade and the second blade rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise respectively, not only save cost, also environmental protection and energy saving.
It should be noted that driving device includes but unlimited oscillating cylinder and motor.In the present embodiment, each cutter
Has module into setting in the same direction, and the blade in each cutting tool module close to suction pump is to rotate clockwise.
Preferably, the integral column includes outside sequentially connected first segment integral column, second segment integral column and third section
Column casing, the suction pump be set to the first segment integral column in, the cutting tool module be set to the second segment integral column and
In the third section integral column, wherein the outer diameter of the cutting tool module in the second segment integral column, which is greater than, to be set
In the outer diameter of the cutting tool module in the third section integral column；The cutting in the second segment integral column
The quantity of cutter module is less than the quantity for the cutting tool module being set in the third section integral column.
Therefore the cutting tool module for driving the first blade group and the second blade group mutually to invert is flowed by fluid, it operated
Journey is at least divided into two sections, and one, the cutting tool module being relatively large in diameter by several forms, for shredding the solid being relatively large in diameter；
Two, it is made of the lesser cutting tool module of several diameters, for shredding the lesser solid of diameter.
Preferably, being equipped with the first interruption in the integral column of the fluid grinding device, the integral column passes through first
Interruption is divided into multiple first circulation ducts, cutting tool module is set in the first circulation duct, pipe fitting and the first runner pipe
Road is coaxial arrangement.
In addition to the road for flowing through cutting tool module be i.e. in integral column it is solid, so as to make fluid can only be from the
The outflow of one circulation duct can only pass through cutting tool module, guarantee its cutting, crush sufficiently.
Preferably, further including inner column, the inner column is equipped with two or more, and along the axis of the integral column
Line and radial direction linear array are distributed in the third section integral column, and the cutting tool module is set to the inner column
Interior, axis and radial direction linear array along the integral column are distributed.
The setting of inner column can be used for installing the lesser cutting tool module of diameter, keep its installation reliable.
It should be pointed out that there are four being set by the cutting tool module that driving device drives, and the cutting tool module
Median plane is respectively positioned on the same face；It is more than or equal to by the outer diameter of the cutting tool module of driving device driving and is set to outside second segment
The outer diameter of cutting tool module in column casing.Cutting tool module in second segment integral column is constituted along the radial direction of integral column
2 multiply 2 rectangular array, then are distributed along the axis direction linear array of integral column；Cutting tool module in inner column also edge
The radial direction of integral column constitutes 2 rectangular arrays for multiplying 2, then is distributed along the axis direction linear array of integral column；Inner column
Third section integral column also along integral column radial direction constitute 2 multiply 2 rectangular arrays, then along integral column axis direction at line
Property array distribution, wherein it should be pointed out that inner column can also only be provided with 4 when inner column length is enough long.
Preferably, being equipped with the second interruption in the inner column, the inner column is divided into multiple by the second interruption
Cutting tool module is set in the second circulation duct by the second circulation duct, and pipe fitting and the second circulation duct are coaxial arrangement.
In addition to the road for flowing through cutting tool module be i.e. in inner column it is solid, so as to make fluid can only be from the
The outflow of two circulation ducts can only pass through cutting tool module, guarantee its cutting, crush sufficiently.
Preferably, being equipped with connecting rod on the pipe fitting, the cutting tool module is fixed on by the connecting rod
On the inner wall of the inner column or the integral column.
The setting of connecting rod, convenient for the fixation of cutting tool module and integral column or inner column.It wherein can be in column jacket
Aperture on cylinder or inner column, connecting rod pass through the hole and are fixed, while setting up defences shield in integral column outer surface upper cover, avoid
Fluid leakage.
Preferably, the cutting tool module is equipped with 80 to 120.
Since the kinetic energy of fluid can be lost with the continuous conversion with cutting tool module kinetic energy, therefore cutting tool mould
Block can not be provided with it is unlimited number of, therefore the preferred scope of cutting tool module number be 80 to 120.Wherein 4 compositions 2 multiply
The cutting tool module of 2 rectangular array is one group, i.e., the preferred scope of cutting tool module number is 20-30 group.
Based on this, the present invention is compared with original technology, and having will not be during cutting and grinding, contaminated-fluid, and cost
Cheap advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting tool module embodiments one of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram that cutting tool module embodiments one of the present invention remove pipe fitting；
Attached drawing 3 is the cross-sectional view of cutting tool module embodiments two of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the cross-sectional view of fluid grinding device of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is cross-sectional view of the fluid grinding device of the present invention in second segment integral column；
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting tool module and driving device of the present invention.
Icon: 1- cutting tool module；11- pipe fitting；12- fixing axle；The first pipe sleeve of 13-；The second pipe sleeve of 14-；15- first
Blade；The second blade of 16-；17- connector；111- fixing groove；18- connecting rod；2- driving device；21- is driven forward device；
22- is driven reverse device；3- suction pump；4- integral column；41- first segment integral column；42- second segment integral column；Outside 43- third section
Column casing；5- inner column.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " liquid flat ", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The embodiment one of cutting tool module:
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of cutting tool module 1, including the pipe fitting 11 that both ends are arranged at opening, fixation is set in pipe fitting 11
There is the fixing axle 12 with pipe fitting 11 at coaxial arrangement, being successively arranged in fixing axle 12 can be around the first pipe sleeve of own axis
13 and second pipe sleeve 14, the first pipe sleeve 13 be equipped with the first blade group, the second pipe sleeve 14 is equipped with the second blade group,
First blade group includes two or more first blades 15, and the first blade 15 is with the axis of the first pipe sleeve 13
It is distributed for front at circumference array；
Second blade group includes two or more second blades 16, and the second blade 16 is with the axis of the second pipe sleeve 14
It is distributed for front at circumference array；
Wherein, it is arranged at interval between the first pipe sleeve 13 and the second pipe sleeve 14, and the second blade group and the first blade form
It is symmetrical arranged.
When fluid grinding device, and the first blade group and the second blade group being enabled to distinguish this cutting tool module application
It counterclockwise or rotates clockwise, then when the solid in fluid is flow in the interval, due to the first blade group and the second blade
Group both at be symmetrical arranged, and mutually it is spaced, therefore the two be opposite direction rotation, thus to the solid apply two
The power of a opposite direction causes the solid stressed tearing, achievees the effect that cutting and crushes, and in the process, can't
Contaminated-fluid.
It should be noted that this cutting tool module can be applied to the solid in processing air, including but not limited to work
The solids such as rubbish, yellow sand, shredded paper in factory's exhaust gas, also can be applied to the solid in treatment fluid, including but not limited to handle
The cyanobacteria group cell that liquid contains.It wherein, can be by controlling the first blade group and second when handling the liquid containing cyanobacteria
Interval between blade group reaches the effect for breaing up cyanobacteria group cell, avoids the cell wall rupture of cyanobacteria, thus
The intracellular toxin outflow for avoiding cyanobacteria, causes secondary pollution of water, brings hidden danger to human health.
It should be pointed out that the first blade and the opposite face of the second blade are cut surface, it can be processed into blade, it can also be with
For common sake, cutting effect can reach, wherein when being processed into blade, cutting effect is more preferable.
See Fig. 2, the first blade 15 is relative to the axis with the first pipe sleeve 13 at being obliquely installed.
First blade is relative to the axis with the first pipe sleeve at being obliquely installed, then the angle of attack of the first blade group increases, i.e., just
The angle of attack increases, and so that the first blade group is exported secondary intensity of flow and obviously increases, since the second blade group is with the first blade group at symmetrical
Setting, then similarly.Specifically, when fluid is flowed along the axis of the first pipe sleeve to the first blade group of ground, the first leaf can be pushed
The rotation of piece group, while the fluid is when flowing to the second blade group by the first blade group, due to, the second blade group and the first leaf
Piece composition is symmetrical arranged, then the second blade group is pushed to rotate along the direction opposite with the first blade group direction of rotation.Therefore this cutting
The kinetic energy that cutter module can flow a part of fluid, is converted to the kinetic energy of the second blade group Yu the first blade group, to save
Cost-saving, it is environmental and durable.
It should be noted that the outer surface of the first blade and the second blade is curved surface or plane, when the first blade and the
The outer surface of two blades be curved surface when, in particular streamlined curved surface when, can slow down and reduce the loss of fluid dynamic energy.One
4,6 or 8 the first blades are equipped in one blade group.Since the second blade group and the first blade group are at being symmetrical arranged, then the second leaf
Piece group is equipped with the second blade of identical quantity, shape, size.Wherein, when the first blade group be equipped with 4 the first blades, it is adjacent
The angle of two the first blades is 90 °；First blade group is equipped with 6 the first blades, and the angle of two adjacent the first blades is
60°；First blade group is equipped with 8 the first blades, and the angle of two adjacent the first blades is 45 °.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the spacing between the first blade group and the second blade group is greater than 0.05 μm and is less than 5mm.
Spacing between first blade group and the second blade group is then not only not easy to manufacture less than 0.05 μm, but also the first leaf
Piece group and the second blade group are easy to interfere with each other in rotary course；Spacing between first blade group and the second blade group is greater than
5mm, then cutting effect is bad, is unable to reach the purpose of crushing.Therefore the spacing between the first blade group and the second blade group is greater than
0.05 μm and it is less than 5mm, this range is more appropriate.It further, is 0.1 μm to 1mm.
It should be pointed out that when this cutting tool module to be used to handle the liquid containing cyanobacteria, since cyanobacteria group is thin
The outer diameter of born of the same parents is 0.1-10mm, and the outer diameter of Single Cyanobacterial Cells is 0.01-4mm, then in order to break up cyanobacteria group cell, without broken
Bad Single Cyanobacterial Cells, then the preferred scope of the spacing between the first blade group and the second blade group is 0.1-10 μm, further
Ground is 0.5 μm.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, further include connector 17, is set on the inner wall of pipe fitting 11 there are two at the fixing groove being oppositely arranged
111, connector 17 is threaded through in two fixing grooves 111, and fixing axle 12 is fixed on pipe fitting 11 by connector 17.
The setting of connector and fixing groove, it is ensured that the stability that fixing axle is connected with pipe fitting, structure is simple, convenient for real
It is existing.
It should be pointed out that connector can be multiple rod pieces being in a parallel set, it is also possible to a cyclic structure
Ring can also be rectangular frame structure, only need to guarantee that fixing axle connects reliably with pipe fitting.
See that Fig. 1, pipe fitting 11 are cylindrical structure, connector 17 is cyclic structure, is equipped on connector 17 along connector
17 diametric two through-holes, fixing axle 12 are worn in through-holes.
Pipe fitting is cylindrical structure, is not influenced on the flow direction of fluid.Connector is cyclic structure, on connector
Equipped with along diametric two through-holes of connector, fixing axle is worn in through-holes, then fixing axle is two fixed, safely may be used
It leans on.
The embodiment two of cutting tool module:
See Fig. 3, the first blade group includes two the first blades 15；Second blade group includes two the second blades 16, remaining
Part is identical as the embodiment one of cutting tool module.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first blade and the second blade are made wider thicker, to keep preferable
Cutting and grinding effect.First blade group is equipped with 2 the first blades, and the angle of two adjacent the first blades is 180 °.
The embodiment one of fluid grinding device:
See Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of fluid grinding device, including driving device 2, suction pump 3, integral column 4 and above-mentioned
The cutting tool module 1 of one embodiment, suction pump 3 are set on integral column 4, and cutting tool module 1 is equipped with two or more,
And axis along integral column 4 and radial direction linear array are distributed in integral column 4, wherein driving device 2 includes rotating forward to drive
Dynamic device 21 and reverse drive device 22 are driven forward device 21 and the first pipe in the cutting tool module 1 of suction pump 3
13 transmission connection of set, and for driving it to be rotated in a clockwise direction, it is driven reverse device 22 and the cutter close to suction pump 3
Has the second pipe sleeve 14 transmission connection in module 1, and for driving it to be rotated in the counterclockwise direction.
The cutting tool module is above-mentioned cutting tool module.Since above-mentioned cutting tool module has above-mentioned skill
Art effect uses the fluid grinding device also technical effect having the same of cutting tool module.
Wherein, this fluid grinding device is carried out by suction pump to by air to be processed or liquid, that is, fluid first
It pressurizes and sucks in integral column, several cutting tool modules driven by driving device are first passed around, to the solid in fluid
The stronger strong cutting of cutting force degree is carried out, for shredding the biggish solid of hardness, is driving the by fluid flowing by several
The cutting tool module that one blade group and the second blade group mutually invert, for shredding the lesser solid of hardness.Therefore this fluid powder
Crushing device, during cutting and grinding, will not contaminated-fluid itself, be widely used, and can in this fluid grinding device second half section
To pass through the power drive of fluid itself, simultaneously because blade is arc-shaped or since blade is to be in tilted layout, then in fluid
Under the action of, the first blade and the second blade rotate clockwise or counter-clockwise respectively, not only save cost, also environmental protection and energy saving.
It should be noted that driving device includes but unlimited oscillating cylinder and motor.In the present embodiment, each cutter
Has module into setting in the same direction, and the blade in each cutting tool module close to suction pump is to rotate clockwise.
See that Fig. 4, integral column 4 include sequentially connected first segment integral column 41, second segment integral column 42 and third section column jacket
Cylinder 43, suction pump 3 are set in first segment integral column 41, and cutting tool module 1 is set to second segment integral column 42 and third section column jacket
In cylinder 43, wherein the outer diameter of the cutting tool module 1 in second segment integral column 42, which is greater than, to be set in third section integral column 43
Cutting tool module 1 outer diameter；The quantity of cutting tool module 1 in second segment integral column 42, which is less than, is set to third section
The quantity of cutting tool module 1 in integral column 43.
Therefore the cutting tool module for driving the first blade group and the second blade group mutually to invert is flowed by fluid, it operated
Journey is at least divided into two sections, and one, the cutting tool module being relatively large in diameter by several forms, for shredding the solid being relatively large in diameter；
Two, it is made of the lesser cutting tool module of several diameters, for shredding the lesser solid of diameter.
See Fig. 4, is equipped with the first interruption in the integral column 4 of fluid grinding device, integral column 4 is divided by the first interruption
Cutting tool module 1 is set in the first circulation duct by multiple first circulation ducts, and pipe fitting 11 and circulation duct are coaxially to set
It sets.
In addition to the road for flowing through cutting tool module be i.e. in integral column it is solid, so as to make fluid can only be from the
The outflow of one circulation duct can only pass through cutting tool module, guarantee its cutting, crush sufficiently.
See Fig. 4, further include inner column 5, inner column 5 is equipped with two or more, and along the axis and radial direction of integral column 4
Direction linear array is distributed in third section integral column 43, and cutting tool module 1 is set in inner column 5, along the axis of integral column 4
Line and the distribution of radial direction linear array.
The setting of inner column can be used for installing the lesser cutting tool module of diameter, keep its installation reliable.
It should be pointed out that there are four being set by the cutting tool module that driving device drives, and the cutting tool module
Median plane is respectively positioned on the same face；It is more than or equal to by the outer diameter of the cutting tool module of driving device driving and is set to outside second segment
The outer diameter of cutting tool module in column casing.Cutting tool module in second segment integral column is constituted along the radial direction of integral column
2 multiply 2 rectangular array, then are distributed along the axis direction linear array of integral column；Cutting tool module in inner column also edge
The radial direction of integral column constitutes 2 rectangular arrays for multiplying 2, then is distributed along the axis direction linear array of integral column；Inner column
Third section integral column also along integral column radial direction constitute 2 multiply 2 rectangular arrays, then along integral column axis direction at line
Property array distribution, wherein it should be pointed out that in the present embodiment, when inner column length is enough long, therefore inner column is only provided with 4
It is a.
See Fig. 4, is equipped with the second interruption in inner column 5, inner column 5 is divided into multiple second runner pipes by the second interruption
Cutting tool module 1 is set in the second circulation duct by road, and pipe fitting 11 and the second circulation duct are coaxial arrangement.
In addition to the road for flowing through cutting tool module be i.e. in inner column it is solid, so as to make fluid can only be from the
The outflow of two circulation ducts can only pass through cutting tool module, guarantee its cutting, crush sufficiently.
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, connecting rod 18 is equipped on pipe fitting 11, cutting tool module 1 is fixed on by connecting rod 18
On the inner wall of inner column 5 or integral column 4.
The setting of connecting rod, convenient for the fixation of cutting tool module and integral column or inner column.It wherein can be in column jacket
Aperture on cylinder or inner column, connecting rod pass through the hole and are fixed, while setting up defences shield in integral column outer surface upper cover, avoid
Fluid leakage.
See Fig. 4, cutting tool module 1 is equipped with 80 to 120.
Since the kinetic energy of fluid can be lost with the continuous conversion with cutting tool module kinetic energy, therefore cutting tool mould
Block can not be provided with it is unlimited number of, therefore the preferred scope of cutting tool module number be 80 to 120.Wherein 4 compositions 2 multiply
The cutting tool module of 2 rectangular array is one group, i.e., the preferred scope of cutting tool module number is 20-30 group.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cutting tool module, it is characterised in that: including the pipe fitting that both ends are arranged at opening, be fixed in the pipe fitting
With the pipe fitting at the fixing axle of coaxial arrangement, being successively arranged in the fixing axle can be around the first pipe sleeve of own axis
With the second pipe sleeve, first pipe sleeve is equipped with the first blade group, and second pipe sleeve is equipped with the second blade group,
First blade group includes two or more first blades, and first blade is with the axis of first pipe sleeve
Line is that front is distributed at circumference array；
Second blade group includes two or more second blades, and second blade is with the axis of second pipe sleeve
Line is that front is distributed at circumference array；
Wherein, it is arranged at interval between first pipe sleeve and second pipe sleeve, and second blade group and described first
Blade group is at arranged symmetrically.
2. cutting tool module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first blade is relative to described first
The axis of pipe sleeve is at being obliquely installed.
3. cutting tool module according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first blade group and described second
Spacing between blade group is greater than 0.05 μm and is less than 5mm.
4. cutting tool module according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: further include connector, in the pipe fitting
It is set on inner wall there are two at the fixing groove being oppositely arranged, the connector is threaded through in two fixing grooves, and the fixation
Axis is fixed on the pipe fitting by the connector.
5. cutting tool module according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pipe fitting is cylindrical structure, the company
Fitting is cyclic structure, is equipped on the connector along diametric two through-holes of the connector, the fixing axle is worn
If in the through hole.
6. a kind of fluid grinding device, it is characterised in that: including driving device, suction pump, integral column and such as claim 1 to 5
Described in any item cutting tool modules, the suction pump are set on the integral column, and the cutting tool module is equipped with two
It is a or more than two, and axis along the integral column and radial direction linear array are distributed in the integral column, wherein
The driving device includes being driven forward device and being driven reverse device, described to be driven forward device and close to the suction pump
First pipe sleeve transmission connection in the cutting tool module, and for driving it to be rotated in a clockwise direction, it is described anti-
Rotary driving device and second pipe sleeve in the cutting tool module of the suction pump are sequentially connected, and for driving
It is moved to be rotated in the counterclockwise direction.
7. fluid grinding device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the integral column includes sequentially connected first
Section integral column, second segment integral column and third section integral column, the suction pump are set in the first segment integral column, the cutting
Cutter module is set in the second segment integral column and the third section integral column, wherein is set in the second segment integral column
The cutting tool module outer diameter be greater than be set to the third section integral column in the cutting tool module；Set on described
The quantity of the cutting tool module in second segment integral column is less than the cutter being set in the third section integral column
Has module.
8. fluid grinding device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include inner column, the inner column is equipped with
Two or more, and axis along the integral column and radial direction linear array are distributed in the third section integral column
Interior, the cutting tool module is set in the inner column, along the axis and radial direction linear array point of the integral column
Cloth.
9. fluid grinding device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: connecting rod is equipped on the pipe fitting, it is described
Cutting tool module is fixed on the inner wall of the inner column or the integral column by the connecting rod.
10. fluid grinding device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cutting tool module is equipped with 80 to 120
It is a.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481929.5A CN109530040B (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Cutting tool module and fluid crushing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481929.5A CN109530040B (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Cutting tool module and fluid crushing device |
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| CN109530040A true CN109530040A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109530040B CN109530040B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| CN201811481929.5A Active CN109530040B (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | Cutting tool module and fluid crushing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113368985A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-10 | 江门市德泓装备技术有限公司 | Crusher cutter shaft and thin film crushing processing method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109530040B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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