CN109528689A - A kind of enteric slow release plant capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of enteric slow release plant capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109528689A
CN109528689A CN201811580026.2A CN201811580026A CN109528689A CN 109528689 A CN109528689 A CN 109528689A CN 201811580026 A CN201811580026 A CN 201811580026A CN 109528689 A CN109528689 A CN 109528689A
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capsule
enteric
parts
slow release
release plant
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CN109528689B (en
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聂毅
宗有田
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Jiangsu Chenxing Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Jiangsu Chenxing Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4891Coated capsules; Multilayered drug free capsule shells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4816Wall or shell material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of enteric slow release plant capsules and preparation method thereof, the plant capsule includes capsule housing and the enteric laminating layer for fitting in the capsule housing inner wall, the capsule housing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 ~ 80 parts of carragheens, 7 ~ 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;The enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of surfactant.Enteric slow release plant capsule made from preparation method of the present invention significantly more efficient can prevent dissolution of the content under gastric acid environment, substantially increase the quality of capsule product.

Description

A kind of enteric slow release plant capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to capsule preparation technical fields more particularly to a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Capsulae enterosolubilis is that one kind can be disintegrated in small enteral and discharge the capsule of drug, is typically used as the medicine haveing damage to stomach Object packaging material.Existing capsulae enterosolubilis, is mostly made with gelatin and enteric-coating material, can make capsule in the acidic environment of stomach not Disintegration, and small intestine can be entered with gastric emptying, it is disintegrated in the alkaline environment of small intestine, discharges drug.
Gelatin is mainly derived from the collagenous portion in the connective tissues such as animal skin, bone, sarolemma, common in food industry Gelatin is more with the source of pig and ox.In recent years, the edible safety event relevant report for seeing capsule repeatly, due to industrial gelatin Containing more heavy metal ion, harmfulness is very big, and cheap price usually becomes the approach that illegal retailer makes profit;And gelatin Itself is easy that soft capsule is made to become unstable, influences the storage and transport of soft gel products there is being crosslinked;Meanwhile It is animal derived due to gelatin, the eating habit of Islamic or vegetarianism is not met with gelatin soft capsule as main component yet With require, therefore, for plant capsule research very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule and preparation method thereof, it should Enteric slow release plant capsule made from preparation method significantly more efficient can prevent dissolution of the content under gastric acid environment, significantly Improve the quality of capsule product.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule, described Plant capsule includes capsule housing and the enteric laminating layer for fitting in the capsule housing inner wall, the capsule housing include with The raw material of lower parts by weight: 60 ~ 80 parts of carragheens, 7 ~ 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;The enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts of poly- second Enol acetate phthalate ester, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of surfactant.
Further, the carragheen includes Kappa-Carraginan and l- carragheen, the Kappa-Carraginan and the l- carragheen Weight ratio be (2 ~ 5): 1.
Further, the surfactant is one of Tween 80, dodecyl sodium sulfate or Fabaceous Lecithin or a variety of.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of enteric slow release plant capsule, which comprises
By 50 ~ 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of surfactant is dissolved in 100 parts of deionized waters, It is cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C until completely dissolved, obtains enteric laminating layer solution;
By 60 ~ 80 parts of carragheens, 7 ~ 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of potassium chloride is dissolved in 100 parts In deionized water at normal temperature, capsule shells dispersion liquid is stirred to get;Using capsule shells dispersion liquid described in microwave heating to 800 ~ 100 DEG C Afterwards, 30 ~ 90min is stirred and kept the temperature, is then cooled to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate are added, stir 30 ~ 50min is mixed and kept the temperature, is cooled to 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stirs and keep the temperature 60 ~ 120min, obtains capsule shells colloidal solution;
The enteric laminating layer solution is dipped using capsule die, the enteric patch is formed with the outer surface in the capsule die Close layer;The capsule die that outer surface covers the enteric laminating layer is put into the capsule shells colloidal solution again and dips the glue Softgel shell colloidal solution obtains capsule embryo;
After the capsule embryo is carried out drying and processing, is demoulded, is cut into the enteric slow release plant capsule.
Further, the frequency of the microwave is 150 ~ 300MHz.
Further, it is 30 ~ 40 DEG C that the condition of the drying and processing, which includes: temperature, and drying time is 2 ~ 4 hours.
Further, the surfactant is one of Tween 80, dodecyl sodium sulfate or Fabaceous Lecithin or a variety of.
A kind of enteric slow release plant capsule of the invention and preparation method thereof, has the following beneficial effects:
Enteric slow release plant capsule of the invention is due to capsule housing and the enteric laminating layer for fitting in the capsule housing inner wall Acid resistance is all had, to still be able to ensure in gastric acid ring in the case where capsule housing occurs damaged due to external impact Under border, content will not be dissolved out, thus the significantly more efficient stimulation for avoiding content to stomach.
In addition, the present invention is prepared when preparing capsule shells colloidal solution using microwave heating, and 50 ~ 60 are down in temperature DEG C when polyvinyl alcohol phthalate is added, the stability and acidproof degree of colloidal solution are substantially increased, to have Conducive to the stability and acid resistance for improving the capsule housing formed by the colloidal solution.
In addition, including sesbania gum in capsule shells of the invention, the addition of the sesbania gum can shorten capsule shells in intestinal juice Disintegration time, accelerate the release of content.
The disintegration time limited of enteric slow release plant capsule of the invention is to be greater than 2 hours in gastric juice, 7 ~ 10 points in intestinal juice Disintegration, meets the regulation of pharmacopeia in clock.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule, and the plant capsule includes capsule housing and fits in institute State the enteric laminating layer of capsule housing inner wall.
The capsule housing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of carragheens, 7 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 part of potassium chloride, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;Wherein, carragheen include weight ratio be 2:1 Kappa-Carraginan and L- carragheen.
The enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, and 0.01 part Tween 80.
Above-mentioned enteric slow release plant capsule the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.01 part of Tween 80 is dissolved in 100 parts of deionized waters, to completely molten It is cooled to 25 DEG C after solution, obtains enteric laminating layer solution.
(2) by 60 parts of carragheens (weight ratio of Kappa-Carraginan and l- carragheen is 2:1), 7 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 part of malt Icing Sugar, 0.2 part of potassium chloride are dissolved in 100 parts of deionized water at normal temperature, stir to get capsule shells dispersion liquid;Use frequency for 150MHz Microwave heating described in capsule shells dispersion liquid to after 80 DEG C, stir and keep the temperature 30min, be then cooled to 50 DEG C, be added 10 parts it is poly- Vinyl alcohol acetate phthalate ester, stirs and keeps the temperature 30min, is cooled to 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stirs and keeps the temperature 60min, obtain capsule shells Colloidal solution.
(3) the enteric laminating layer solution is dipped using capsule die, to form institute in the outer surface of the capsule die State enteric laminating layer;The capsule die that outer surface covers the enteric laminating layer is put into the capsule shells colloidal solution again and is dipped in The capsule shells colloidal solution is taken, capsule embryo is obtained.
(4) the capsule embryo after drying and processing 4 hours, is demoulded at a temperature of 30 DEG C, is cut into the enteric It is sustained plant capsule.
After tested, it is limited to 4.2 hours when disintegration of the enteric slow release plant capsule of above-mentioned preparation in simulated gastric fluid is, It is 10 minutes that disintegration in simulated intestinal fluid, which is prescribed a time limit,.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule, and the plant capsule includes capsule housing and fits in institute State the enteric laminating layer of capsule housing inner wall.
The capsule housing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 70 parts of carragheens, 9 parts of sesbania gums, 0.3 part of maltitol powder, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;Wherein, carragheen include weight ratio be 4:1 Kappa-Carraginan and L- carragheen.
The enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, and 0.03 part Dodecyl sodium sulfate.
Above-mentioned enteric slow release plant capsule the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 60 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.03 part of dodecyl sodium sulfate is dissolved in 100 parts of deionized waters, It is cooled to 30 DEG C until completely dissolved, obtains enteric laminating layer solution.
(2) by 70 parts of carragheens (weight ratio of Kappa-Carraginan and l- carragheen is 4:1), 9 parts of sesbania gums, 0.3 part of malt Icing Sugar, 0.5 part of potassium chloride are dissolved in 100 parts of deionized water at normal temperature, stir to get capsule shells dispersion liquid;Use frequency for 200MHz Microwave heating described in capsule shells dispersion liquid to after 90 DEG C, stir and keep the temperature 60min, be then cooled to 55 DEG C, be added 15 parts it is poly- Vinyl alcohol acetate phthalate ester, stirs and keeps the temperature 40min, is cooled to 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stirs and keeps the temperature 90min, obtain capsule shells Colloidal solution.
(3) the enteric laminating layer solution is dipped using capsule die, to form institute in the outer surface of the capsule die State enteric laminating layer;The capsule die that outer surface covers the enteric laminating layer is put into the capsule shells colloidal solution again and is dipped in The capsule shells colloidal solution is taken, capsule embryo is obtained.
(4) the capsule embryo after drying and processing 2 hours, is demoulded at a temperature of 40 DEG C, is cut into the enteric It is sustained plant capsule.
After tested, it is limited to 4.6 hours when disintegration of the enteric slow release plant capsule of above-mentioned preparation in simulated gastric fluid is, It is 9 minutes that disintegration in simulated intestinal fluid, which is prescribed a time limit,.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule, and the plant capsule includes capsule housing and fits in institute State the enteric laminating layer of capsule housing inner wall.
The capsule housing includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of carragheens, 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;Wherein, carragheen include weight ratio be 5:1 Kappa-Carraginan and L- carragheen.
The enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, and 0.05 part Fabaceous Lecithin.
Above-mentioned enteric slow release plant capsule the preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.05 part of Fabaceous Lecithin is dissolved in 100 parts of deionized waters, to completely molten It is cooled to 30 DEG C after solution, obtains enteric laminating layer solution.
(2) by 80 parts of carragheens (weight ratio of Kappa-Carraginan and l- carragheen is 5:1), 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.5 part of malt Icing Sugar, 0.7 part of potassium chloride are dissolved in 100 parts of deionized water at normal temperature, stir to get capsule shells dispersion liquid;Use frequency for 300MHz Microwave heating described in capsule shells dispersion liquid to after 100 DEG C, stir and keep the temperature 90min, be then cooled to 60 DEG C, be added 20 parts it is poly- Vinyl alcohol acetate phthalate ester, stirs and keeps the temperature 50min, is cooled to 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stirs and keeps the temperature 120min, obtain capsule Shell colloidal solution.
(3) the enteric laminating layer solution is dipped using capsule die, to form institute in the outer surface of the capsule die State enteric laminating layer;The capsule die that outer surface covers the enteric laminating layer is put into the capsule shells colloidal solution again and is dipped in The capsule shells colloidal solution is taken, capsule embryo is obtained.
(4) the capsule embryo after drying and processing 3 hours, is demoulded at a temperature of 35 DEG C, is cut into the enteric It is sustained plant capsule.
After tested, it is limited to 5.3 hours when disintegration of the enteric slow release plant capsule of above-mentioned preparation in simulated gastric fluid is, It is 7 minutes that disintegration in simulated intestinal fluid, which is prescribed a time limit,.
Comparative example
The structure and embodiment 3 of enteric slow release plant capsule are consistent, the difference is that, are free of sesbania gum on composition.
The enteric slow release plant capsule is prepared using the preparation method of embodiment 3, the difference is that, it is prepared by (1) Microwave heating is not used in journey, directlys adopt electric heating;(2) polyvinyl alcohol phthalate and carragheen, maltose and Potassium chloride is added together into the deionized water of room temperature.
After tested, it is limited to 2.3 hours when disintegration of the enteric slow release plant capsule of preparation in simulated gastric fluid is, artificial It is 47 minutes that disintegration in intestinal juice, which is prescribed a time limit,.
To sum up, enteric slow release plant capsule of the invention is due to capsule housing and the intestines for fitting in the capsule housing inner wall Molten laminating layer all has acid resistance, to still be able to ensure in the case where capsule housing occurs damaged due to external impact Under gastric acid environment, content will not be dissolved out, thus the significantly more efficient stimulation for avoiding content to stomach.
In addition, the present invention is prepared when preparing capsule shells colloidal solution using microwave heating, and 50 ~ 60 are down in temperature DEG C when polyvinyl alcohol phthalate is added, the stability and acidproof degree of colloidal solution are substantially increased, to have Conducive to the stability and acid resistance for improving the capsule housing formed by the colloidal solution.
In addition, including sesbania gum in capsule shells of the invention, the addition of the sesbania gum can shorten capsule shells in intestinal juice Disintegration time, accelerate the release of content.
The disintegration time limited of enteric slow release plant capsule of the invention is to be greater than 2 hours in gastric juice, 7 ~ 10 points in intestinal juice Disintegration, meets the regulation of pharmacopeia in clock.
Above description sufficiently discloses a specific embodiment of the invention.It should be pointed out that being familiar with the field Range of any change that technical staff does a specific embodiment of the invention all without departing from claims of the present invention. Correspondingly, the scope of the claims of the invention is also not limited only to previous embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule, which is characterized in that the plant capsule includes capsule housing and fits in described The enteric laminating layer of capsule housing inner wall, the capsule housing include the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 ~ 80 parts of carragheens, and 7 ~ 10 Part sesbania gum, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of potassium chloride, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate;It is described Enteric laminating layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 ~ 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of surface Activating agent.
2. a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carragheen includes k- OK a karaoke club The weight ratio of glue and l- carragheen, the Kappa-Carraginan and the l- carragheen is (2 ~ 5): 1.
3. a kind of enteric slow release plant capsule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surfactant is tween 80, one of dodecyl sodium sulfate or Fabaceous Lecithin or a variety of.
4. a kind of preparation method of enteric slow release plant capsule, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
By 50 ~ 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of surfactant is dissolved in 100 parts of deionized waters, It is cooled to 25 ~ 30 DEG C until completely dissolved, obtains enteric laminating layer solution;
By 60 ~ 80 parts of carragheens, 7 ~ 10 parts of sesbania gums, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of maltitol powder, 0.2 ~ 0.7 part of potassium chloride is dissolved in 100 parts In deionized water at normal temperature, capsule shells dispersion liquid is stirred to get;Using capsule shells dispersion liquid described in microwave heating to 800 ~ 100 DEG C Afterwards, 30 ~ 90min is stirred and kept the temperature, is then cooled to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, 10 ~ 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phthalate are added, stir 30 ~ 50min is mixed and kept the temperature, is cooled to 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stirs and keep the temperature 60 ~ 120min, obtains capsule shells colloidal solution;
The enteric laminating layer solution is dipped using capsule die, the enteric patch is formed with the outer surface in the capsule die Close layer;The capsule die that outer surface covers the enteric laminating layer is put into the capsule shells colloidal solution again and dips the glue Softgel shell colloidal solution obtains capsule embryo;
After the capsule embryo is carried out drying and processing, is demoulded, is cut into the enteric slow release plant capsule.
5. a kind of preparation method of enteric slow release plant capsule according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The frequency of the microwave is 150 ~ 300MHz.
6. a kind of preparation method of enteric slow release plant capsule according to claim 4, which is characterized in that at the drying The condition of reason includes: that temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C, and drying time is 2 ~ 4 hours.
7. a kind of preparation method of enteric slow release plant capsule according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the surface is living Property agent be one of Tween 80, dodecyl sodium sulfate or Fabaceous Lecithin or a variety of.
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