CN109528378A - A kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame - Google Patents
A kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109528378A CN109528378A CN201910032878.6A CN201910032878A CN109528378A CN 109528378 A CN109528378 A CN 109528378A CN 201910032878 A CN201910032878 A CN 201910032878A CN 109528378 A CN109528378 A CN 109528378A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope sheave
- bed board
- rope
- orthopaedic nursing
- hitch frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frames, including bed board, bed board left part offers hatchway, the lower surface surrounding of hatchway is connected with several groups hook spring, the bottom of hook spring is connected with sliding seat, briquetting is connected at the top of sliding seat, the right end of sliding seat is connected with wire spool, first rope sheave is installed above wire spool, the right end bottom of bed board is equipped with the second rope sheave, third rope sheave is installed at the top of the right end of bed board, the front and rear sides wall of bed board is symmetrically connected with lifting yoke, circular frame is connected at the top of lifting yoke, the bottom of nut seat is equipped with the 4th rope sheave, first rope sheave, second rope sheave, steel wire traction rope is wound between third rope sheave and the 4th rope sheave.Structure of the invention design rationally, improves the applicability of device, reduces installation weight, effectively prevents traction and excessively causes the risk of secondary injury to affected part, and convenient for lead is adjusted, when use is extremely convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hitch frame technical field more particularly to a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frames.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature,
The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society
More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce,
Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
With the development of science and technology and progress, osteology have very big progress in terms of diagnosis, treatment.With micro-
The extensive development carried out with material science of surgical operation, so that the fracture of some complexity equally also can be carried out internal fixation treatment,
Joint prosthesis, the function of artificial vertebral body and performance are also more perfect.In short, the development and preclinical medicine of osteology, especially in fact
The development for testing medicine and material science is undivided.
Traction is the common treatment method of orthopaedics, and bone traction frame is a kind of using the one of machine driving implementation traction
Kind of novel instrument the characteristics of using Human physiology with mechanical-physical science of Mechanics in conjunction with, is widely used in various acute and chronics and damages
Hurt caused by protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc, pain in waist and lower extremities, radioactivity lower limb numbness, walking inability caused by legs and feet muscular atrophy, and
The symptoms such as traumatic cervical fracture, dislocation, dislocation, are equally applicable to that cervical vertebra is had a dizzy spell, tinnitus of having a headache, dysarteriotony etc. are faced
Bed symptom.But bone traction frame in the prior art needs to hang mostly weight and provides tractive force, so that installation weight is larger,
Inconvenience is mobile, and existing hitch frame is not easy to adjust to traction dynamics and lead, is easy to cause secondary injury to affected part,
It is unfavorable for the progress of nursing rehabilitation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, including bed board, the bottom four corners of the bed board are connected with support column, and the bed board is left
Portion offers hatchway, and the lower surface surrounding of the hatchway is connected with several groups hook spring, the bottom of the hook spring
It is connected with sliding seat, briquetting is connected at the top of the sliding seat, the right end of the sliding seat is connected with wire spool, the coiling
First rope sheave is installed, the right end bottom of the bed board is equipped with the second rope sheave, peace at the top of the right end of the bed board above disk
Equipped with third rope sheave, the front and rear sides wall of the bed board is symmetrically connected with lifting yoke, is connected at the top of the lifting yoke
Circular frame, the interior of the circular frame are equipped with screw rod, and nut seat, the bottom peace of the nut seat are threaded on the screw rod
Equipped with the 4th rope sheave, sling, first rope sheave, the second rope sheave, third rope sheave and the 4th are fixedly connected on the wire spool
Steel wire traction rope is wound between rope sheave, the lower end of the steel wire traction rope connects sling, the upper end connection of the steel wire traction rope
There is fixing clamp.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the lifting yoke includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod and pin shaft,
The middle part of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged by pin shaft, and first connecting rod both ends are respectively articulated with bed board and back-shaped
The upper end of frame, the second connecting rod is equipped with pulley, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with lantern ring, is plugged in the lantern ring solid
Rationed marketing.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the bottom of the support column is equipped with universal wheel.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the hook spring includes spring and bottom hook, the sliding seat
Top be equipped with horizontally disposed hanging rod.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the briquetting is made by PVC plastic.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the front end face of the wire spool is fixedly connected with crank handle.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, the circular frame is made by light alloy, the circular frame
Bottom is equipped with the slideway to fit with pulley.
Preferably, in a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, several groups are offered on the side wall of the bed board and fixed pin matches
The limit hole of conjunction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Rationally, one side device passes through the position of rotary screw rod adjusting nut seat for structure of the invention design, passes through wire spool
The effective length for adjusting steel wire traction rope, can be adjusted the initial position of fixing clamp, improve the applicability of device, suffer from
Person squeezes briquetting by self weight, and briquetting overcomes the elastic force effect of hook spring that sliding seat is driven to move down, so that sling pulls
Steel wire traction rope carries out traction stretching to fixing clamp, is not necessarily to suspended counterweight article, reduces installation weight, hook spring can lead to
It crosses hook to be loaded and unloaded with hanging rod, convenient for adjusting elastic force, obese patient is avoided to cause descending depth too long because self weight is excessive,
Effectively prevent the risk that traction excessively causes secondary injury to affected part;
On the other hand the position of circular frame can be adjusted by going up and down yoke, when second connecting rod bottom is moved to left side,
4th rope sheave, which can be located at right above affected part, carries out longitudinally perpendicular traction, when second connecting rod bottom is moved to right side, the 4th rope
Wheel height is reduced and can transversely and horizontally be drawn to affected part, and convenient for lead is adjusted, circular frame can be turned to
Area occupied is reduced in bed board upper surface, and easy to remove and storage, when use are extremely convenient.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of circular frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of invention hook spring;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention lifting yoke.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, including bed board 1, the bottom four of bed board 1
Angle is connected with support column 2, and 1 left part of bed board offers hatchway 3, and the lower surface surrounding of hatchway 3 is connected with several groups hook bullet
Spring 4, the bottom of hook spring 4 are connected with sliding seat 5, and the top of sliding seat 5 is connected with briquetting 6, and the right end of sliding seat 5 is connected with
Wire spool 7, the top of wire spool 7 are equipped with the first rope sheave 8, and the right end bottom of bed board 1 is equipped with the second rope sheave 9, the right side of bed board 1
End top is equipped with third rope sheave 10, and the front and rear sides wall of bed board 1 is symmetrically connected with lifting yoke 11, goes up and down the top of yoke 11
It is connected with circular frame 12, screw rod 13 is installed in circular frame 12, nut seat 14 is threaded on screw rod 13, nut seat 14
Bottom is equipped with the 4th rope sheave 15, and sling 16, the first rope sheave 8, the second rope sheave 9, third rope sheave 10 are fixedly connected on wire spool 7
And the 4th be wound with steel wire traction rope 17 between rope sheave 15, the lower end of steel wire traction rope 17 connects sling 16, steel wire traction rope 17
Upper end is connected with fixing clamp 18.
The bottom of support column 2 is equipped with universal wheel, convenient for moving to the present apparatus.
Hook spring 4 includes spring 41 and bottom hook 42, and the top of sliding seat 5 is equipped with horizontally disposed hanging rod 51, control
42 quantity of hook of system overlap joint hanging rod 51, can adjust the elastic force provided sliding seat 5.
Briquetting 6 is made by PVC plastic, alleviator self gravity.
The front end face of wire spool 7 is fixedly connected with crank handle, coils when rotating crank handle steel wire traction rope 17,
To adjust the effective length of steel wire traction rope 17.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows:
The present apparatus passes through the position of 13 adjusting nut seat 14 of rotary screw rod, makes wire spool 7 to steel by rotating crank handle
Silk traction rope 17 is coiled, and is adjusted the effective length of steel wire traction rope 17, can be adjusted to the initial position of fixing clamp 18
Section carries out convenient for the long patient of different height legs using improving the applicability of device, suffer from when in use by fixing clamp 18 is fixed
Person needs the position of traction therapeutic, and patient lies down in 1 upper surface of bed board, squeezes briquetting 6 by self weight, briquetting 6 overcomes hook bullet
The elastic force effect of spring 4 moves downward, and sliding seat 5 is driven to move down, so that sling 16 pulls steel wire traction rope 17, so that steel wire
Traction rope 17 carries out traction stretching to fixing clamp 18 along the first rope sheave 8, the second rope sheave 9, third rope sheave 10, the 4th rope sheave 15, this
Hook spring 4 42 can be loaded and unloaded by hook with hanging rod 51 in device, convenient for adjusting elastic force, avoid obese patient because
Be self-possessed it is excessive cause descending depth too long, effectively prevent traction and excessively cause the risk of secondary injury to affected part.
Embodiment two:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, including bed board 1, the bottom four of bed board 1
Angle is connected with support column 2, and 1 left part of bed board offers hatchway 3, and the lower surface surrounding of hatchway 3 is connected with several groups hook bullet
Spring 4, the bottom of hook spring 4 are connected with sliding seat 5, and the top of sliding seat 5 is connected with briquetting 6, and the right end of sliding seat 5 is connected with
Wire spool 7, the top of wire spool 7 are equipped with the first rope sheave 8, and the right end bottom of bed board 1 is equipped with the second rope sheave 9, the right side of bed board 1
End top is equipped with third rope sheave 10, and the front and rear sides wall of bed board 1 is symmetrically connected with lifting yoke 11, goes up and down the top of yoke 11
It is connected with circular frame 12, screw rod 13 is installed in circular frame 12, nut seat 14 is threaded on screw rod 13, nut seat 14
Bottom is equipped with the 4th rope sheave 15, and sling 16, the first rope sheave 8, the second rope sheave 9, third rope sheave 10 are fixedly connected on wire spool 7
And the 4th be wound with steel wire traction rope 17 between rope sheave 15, the lower end of steel wire traction rope 17 connects sling 16, steel wire traction rope 17
Upper end is connected with fixing clamp 18.
It goes up and down yoke 11 and includes first connecting rod 111, second connecting rod 112 and pin shaft 113, first connecting rod 111 and second connecting rod
112 middle part is hinged by pin shaft 113, and 111 both ends of first connecting rod are respectively articulated with bed board 1 and circular frame 12, second connecting rod 112
Upper end be equipped with pulley 114, the lower end of second connecting rod 112 is connected with lantern ring 115, fixed pin 116 is plugged in lantern ring 115.
Circular frame 12 is made by light alloy, and the bottom of circular frame 12 is equipped with the slideway to fit with pulley 114, just
It is rotated in second connecting rod 112.
The limit hole 117 that several groups are matched with fixed pin 116 is offered on the side wall of bed board 1, convenient for fixing the second company
The position of bar 112.
The present apparatus can adjust the position of circular frame 12 when in use, by going up and down yoke 11, when 112 bottom of second connecting rod
When being moved to left side, fixed pin 16 is inserted into lantern ring 115 and limit hole 117, the 4th rope sheave 15 can be located at right above affected part,
It is convenient for longitudinally perpendicular traction, when 112 bottom of second connecting rod is moved to right side, fixed pin 16 is inserted into lantern ring 115 and limit
In the hole 117 of position, the 4th rope sheave 15 of 12 bottom of circular frame is highly reduced, and can transversely and horizontally be drawn to affected part, present apparatus energy
Enough upper surfaces that circular frame 12 is turned to bed board 1, reduce area occupied, easy to remove and storage, and when use is extremely convenient.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame, including bed board (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom four corners of the bed board (1) are connected with branch
Dagger (2), bed board (1) left part offer hatchway (3), and the lower surface surrounding of the hatchway (3) is connected with several groups
The bottom of hook spring (4), the hook spring (4) is connected with sliding seat (5), is connected with pressure at the top of the sliding seat (5)
The right end of block (6), the sliding seat (5) is connected with wire spool (7), is equipped with the first rope sheave above the wire spool (7)
(8), the right end bottom of the bed board (1) is equipped with the second rope sheave (9), is equipped with third rope at the top of the right end of the bed board (1)
It takes turns (10), the front and rear sides wall of the bed board (1) is symmetrically connected with lifting yoke (11), connects at the top of the lifting yoke (11)
It is connected to circular frame (12), is equipped with screw rod (13) in the circular frame (12), is threaded with nut on the screw rod (13)
Seat (14), the bottom of the nut seat (14) is equipped with the 4th rope sheave (15), is fixedly connected with sling on the wire spool (7)
(16), steel wire traction rope is wound between first rope sheave (8), the second rope sheave (9), third rope sheave (10) and the 4th rope sheave (15)
(17), the lower end of the steel wire traction rope (17) connects sling (16), and the upper end of the steel wire traction rope (17) is connected with fixation
It presss from both sides (18).
2. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting yoke (11) includes the
The middle part of one connecting rod (111), second connecting rod (112) and pin shaft (113), the first connecting rod (111) and second connecting rod (112) is logical
It crosses pin shaft (113) to be hinged, first connecting rod (111) both ends are respectively articulated with bed board (1) and circular frame (12), and described second connects
The upper end of bar (112) is equipped with pulley (114), and the lower end of the second connecting rod (112) is connected with lantern ring (115), the lantern ring
(115) fixed pin (116) are plugged in.
3. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the support column (2) is set
There is universal wheel.
4. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hook spring (4) includes bullet
The top of spring (41) and bottom hook (42), the sliding seat (5) is equipped with horizontally disposed hanging rod (51).
5. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the briquetting (6) is by PVC plastic system
It forms.
6. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end face of the wire spool (7)
It is fixedly connected with crank handle.
7. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circular frame (12) is closed by lightweight
Gold is made, and the bottom of the circular frame (12) is equipped with the slideway to fit with pulley (114).
8. a kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: opened on the side wall of the bed board (1)
The limit hole (117) matched equipped with several groups with fixed pin (116).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910032878.6A CN109528378B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orthopedic nursing traction frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910032878.6A CN109528378B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orthopedic nursing traction frame |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109528378A true CN109528378A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109528378B CN109528378B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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ID=65835403
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CN201910032878.6A Expired - Fee Related CN109528378B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orthopedic nursing traction frame |
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US7771378B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-08-10 | Acumed Sports Medicine, Llc | Orthopedic traction tower system |
CN204798188U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | Medical lifting bed |
CN106073968A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-11-09 | 王娟 | Cervical region is automatically adjusted extension table |
CN107411897A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | A kind of adjustable for height Medical handcart and its application method |
CN107550681A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江燕思志网络科技有限公司 | A kind of orthopaedics treats platform with lift leg positional punch |
CN207785329U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-08-31 | 天津市宝坻区中医医院 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing traction therapeutic frame |
CN207785401U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Convenient for the infant nursing bed of collection |
CN208114683U (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-11-20 | 郭佳馨 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame |
CN109009623A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-18 | 杨杰 | A kind of cervical stretching chair |
CN208319380U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 张文骞 | A kind of bone traction frame |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201910032878.6A patent/CN109528378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7771378B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-08-10 | Acumed Sports Medicine, Llc | Orthopedic traction tower system |
CN204798188U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 | Medical lifting bed |
CN106073968A (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2016-11-09 | 王娟 | Cervical region is automatically adjusted extension table |
CN207785401U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Convenient for the infant nursing bed of collection |
CN207785329U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-08-31 | 天津市宝坻区中医医院 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing traction therapeutic frame |
CN208319380U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 张文骞 | A kind of bone traction frame |
CN107411897A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-01 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | A kind of adjustable for height Medical handcart and its application method |
CN107550681A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江燕思志网络科技有限公司 | A kind of orthopaedics treats platform with lift leg positional punch |
CN208114683U (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-11-20 | 郭佳馨 | A kind of Orthopaedic nursing hitch frame |
CN109009623A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-18 | 杨杰 | A kind of cervical stretching chair |
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