CN109527252A - A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed and preparation method thereof cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog - Google Patents
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed and preparation method thereof cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog Download PDFInfo
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- CN109527252A CN109527252A CN201910001650.0A CN201910001650A CN109527252A CN 109527252 A CN109527252 A CN 109527252A CN 201910001650 A CN201910001650 A CN 201910001650A CN 109527252 A CN109527252 A CN 109527252A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Heisui River gadfly feed and preparation method thereof cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, belongs to Feed Manufacturing processing technique field.The present invention is using Heisui River gadfly as new animal-based protein raw material, produce ermine fox racoon dog feed, fish meal, livestock and poultry digested tankage and meat meal tankage are substituted using Heisui River gadfly powder, pass through amino acid balance and formulation optimization, ermine, fox, the mixed feed in racoon dog each biology stage are produced respectively, reach good culture efficiency.Edible present invention gained feed, ermine, fox, racoon dog are fast in the growth period speed of growth, and individual is larger；Breeding period product subnumber is more than conventional fresh food, milk foot；Nursing period cub high survival rate and stalwartness；The winter hair close needle Mao Zhi of phase villus, dermatotome are big.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of Heisui River gadfly suitable for the cultivation of ermine fox racoon dog
Feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the increasingly reinforcement of intensive degree, demand of the aquaculture to high-quality protein source is increasing, and traditional protein
Source (such as fish meal) has that shortage of resources, contradiction have seemed more prominent.Therefore, recent domestic is persistently focused and can be replaced
The research of fish powder substitute protein sources, to ensure the sustainable development of aquatic products industry.In view of stock number and the reasons such as ready availability, for substituting
Most of protein source of fish meal is in the non-animal proteins such as leguminous plant, oilseed and corn gluten protein source, but plant egg
There are many restrictions sexual factors by Bai Yuan, such as palatability is poor, amino acid imbalance, there are anti-nutritional factors, fiber content height to ask
Topic.Animal derived raw material used in Chinese ermine fox racoon dog Feed Manufacturing now is fish meal, digested tankage and meat meal tankage, fish meal shortage of resources,
And Chinese livestock and poultry byproduct mostly eats (such as internal organ) by people and lacks high-quality animal and fowl digested tankage and meat bone powder raw material, so exploitation
New high-quality animal protein raw material sources and channel have critically important realistic meaning.Currently, insect is dynamic as the mankind and cultivation
The potential protein sources of object more and more attention has been paid to.
Black soldier flies, the flat angle stratiomyiid of scientific name speck (Black solider fly), a kind of edible insect newly developed.Its children
Worm is generally food, the nutriments such as larva and prepupa essential amino acid rich in, fat, minerals with feces of livestock and poultry.Therefore
Black soldier flies larva is the good feed resource of poultry, domestic animal and fish culture.In general the thick egg of black soldier flies larva dry matter
White matter content reaches 42%-44%, 31%-35% containing crude fat, ash content 11%-15%, calcium 4.8%-5.1%, phosphorus 0.60%-
0.63%.Black soldier flies larva is ground into worm powder, then is mixed with other raw materials, can be made into common worm powder feed, for livestock and poultry
Raising.In addition, it is raw material that the cultivation cultivation of black soldier flies, which can use domestic waste, the cultivation of black soldier flies is promoted, for money
Source utilizes and environmental protection also has highly important environment protection significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces ermine fox racoon dog feed, utilizes Heisui River gadfly using Heisui River gadfly as new animal-based protein raw material
Fish meal, livestock and poultry digested tankage and meat meal tankage in the current formula of powder substitution, set each physiological stage of mink, fox and recoon dog respectively
Meter formula and production mixed feed.The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for ermine difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 20-30%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-45%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 10-20%, additive 0-5%；
(2) winter hair phase: grain trough 20-30%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-45%, dregs of beans 5-13%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 15-25%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 20-25%, Heisui River gadfly powder 25-50%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 10-15%,
Grease 5-15%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 10-15%, Heisui River gadfly powder 25-45%, dregs of beans 5-10%, peanut meal 10-15%,
Raw milk powder 10-20%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-10%, additive 0-5%.
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for fox difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 40-45%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 10-15%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 5-8%, additive 0-5%；
(2) winter hair phase: grain trough 40-45%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-20%, dregs of beans 8-15%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 6-10%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 35-40%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 10-15%,
Grease 5-8%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 30-35%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-30%, dregs of beans 3-5%, peanut meal 10-15%,
Raw milk powder 5-10%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-10%, additive 0-5%.
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for racoon dog difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 45-55%, Heisui River gadfly powder 5-15%, dregs of beans 10-15%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 4-10%, additive 0-3%；
(2) winter hair phase: grain trough 50-56%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-15%, dregs of beans 8-15%, peanut meal 5-15%,
Grease 5-10%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 40-47%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-20%, dregs of beans 10-20%, peanut meal 10-
15%, grease 3-6%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 35-40%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 3-6%, peanut meal 10-15%,
Raw milk powder 5-10%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-8%, additive 0-5%.
The additive is the mass mixings such as multi-vitamins and composite mineral matter.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins content in per kilogram feed are as follows: 4,000,000 IU of vitamin A, 2,000,000 IU of vitamine D3,
Vitamin E 60g, Vitamin K3 15g, vitamin B1 8g, vitamin B2 20g, vitamin B6 15g, vitamin B12 30mg,
Niacin 45g, calcium pantothenate 28g, folic acid 3g, inositol 200g, VC monophosphate rouge 400g, remaining be defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the composite mineral matter content in per kilogram feed are as follows: calcium 1g, phosphorus 1g, potassium 60g, magnesium 20g, iron 2.1g, zinc
20g, copper 4g, cobalt 160mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 4mg, remaining be zeolite powder.
A kind of preparation method of the Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, according to different physiological stage feeds
Composition of raw materials obtains finished product feedstuff by extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear spraying, it is each to be respectively used to corresponding ermine, fox, racoon dog
Physiological stage.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention substitutes traditional protein source with Heisui River gadfly part, and it is directed to ermine, fox, racoon dog difference physiological stage,
The feed for being rich in different proportion nutriment is prepared, Heisui River gadfly powder is rich in nutriments such as protein, fatty acid, with black soldier flies
Worm powder substitutes the conventional nutraceuticals substances such as fish meal, comprehensive nutrition can be provided for animal body, especially for hairs such as ermine, fox, racoon dogs
For skin animal, fatty acid levels have significant impact for fur quality.In addition to this, Heisui River gadfly powder is rich in laurel
Acid, lauric acid are a kind of efficient antibacterial materials, and animal edible Heisui River gadfly can also promote autoimmunity to a certain extent
Power reduces the incidence of disease.Edible present invention gained feed, ermine, fox, racoon dog are fast in the growth period speed of growth, and individual is larger；It is numerous
Phase product subnumber is grown more than conventional fresh food, milk foot；Nursing period cub high survival rate and stalwartness；The winter hair close needle Mao Zhi of phase villus, skin
Plate is big.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for ermine difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 20%, dregs of beans 13%, peanut meal 12%, grease 12%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 40%
Add agent 3%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 20%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 12%, grease 15%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 40%
Add agent 3%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 20%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 12%, grease 10%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 45%
Add agent 3%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 10%, Heisui River gadfly powder 44%, dregs of beans 7%, peanut meal 13%, raw milk powder
15%, plasma protein powder 3%, grease 5%, additive 3%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in ermine each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for ermine difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 25%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 20%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 20%
Add agent 5%；
(2) winter hair phase: grain trough 25%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 15%, grease 25%,
Additive 5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 20%, Heisui River gadfly powder 30%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 15%,
Additive 5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 15%, Heisui River gadfly powder 25%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 15%, raw milk powder
16%, plasma protein powder 4%, grease 10%, additive 5%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in ermine each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for fox difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 41%, dregs of beans 12%, peanut meal 13%, grease 8%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 23%
Add agent 3%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 43%, dregs of beans 12%, peanut meal 14%, grease 10%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 18%
Add agent 3%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 38%, dregs of beans 11%, peanut meal 15%, grease 8%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 25%
Add agent 3%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 30%, Heisui River gadfly powder 30%, dregs of beans 5%, peanut meal 15%, raw milk powder
8%, plasma protein powder 3%, grease 6%, additive 3%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in fox each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for fox difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 42%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 8%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 15%
Add agent 5%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 45%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 10%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 10%
Add agent 5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 40%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 8%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 17%
Add agent 5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 35%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20%, dregs of beans 5%, peanut meal 15%, raw milk powder
10%, plasma protein powder 4%, grease 6%, additive 5%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in fox each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for racoon dog difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 53%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 15%, grease 4%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 15%
Add agent 3%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 50%, dregs of beans 13%, peanut meal 15%, grease 7%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 12%
Add agent 3%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 45%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 3%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 19%
Add agent 3%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 38%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20%, dregs of beans 6%, peanut meal 15%, raw milk powder
10%, plasma protein powder 3%, grease 5%, additive 3%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in racoon dog each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, the feedstuff group suitable for racoon dog difference physiological stage
Become:
(1) growth period: grain trough 53%, dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 15%, grease 10%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 5%
Add agent 3%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 50%, dregs of beans 10%, peanut meal 15%, grease 10%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 10%
Add agent 5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 45%, dregs of beans 20%, peanut meal 15%, grease 5%, adds Heisui River gadfly powder 10%
Add agent 5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 40%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15%, dregs of beans 6%, peanut meal 15%, raw milk powder
10%, plasma protein powder 4%, grease 5%, additive 5%.
By technical process such as extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear sprayings, mixed feed is made, is full-valence pellet feed,
It is independently fed in racoon dog each stage, does not need to add other any foods.
To verify forage feed effect of the present invention, the present invention has carried out further raising experiment.
Test site: Linyi fur-bearing animal farm；
Experimental design and feeding management: choosing same period cub ermine, fox, racoon dog each 150, weight without apparent difference, by ermine,
Fox, racoon dog are respectively randomly divided into 3 groups, and every group 50, respectively ermine group S1-S3, fox group S4-S6, racoon dog group S7-S9.S1-S2 ermine feeds this
Feed obtained by inventive embodiments 1-2, S3 ermine feed plain particles feed；S4-S5 fox feeds feed obtained by embodiment 3-4, S6 fox
Feed plain particles feed；S7-S8 racoon dog feeds feed obtained by embodiment 5-6, and S9 ermine feeds plain particles feed.Every group is fed daily
2 times, be 70-80g every time, and free water carries out growth period, hair phase, breeding period, nursing period raising experiment in winter.
Count the growing state of each period ermine, fox, racoon dog: ermine, fox, racoon dog breeding period product subnumber are more than conventional feed, milk foot；
Nursing period cub high survival rate and stalwartness；Growth period grows fastly, and animal individual is big；The winter hair close needle Mao Zhi of phase villus, dermatotome are big.
Assembly average, data see the table below:
1 Heisui River gadfly powder feed of table is used for the control effect of ermine
2 Heisui River gadfly powder feed of table is used for the control effect of racoon dog
3 Heisui River gadfly powder feed of table is used for the control effect of fox
As can be seen from the table, using ermine, fox, the racoon dog of Heisui River gadfly feed of the present invention, produce surviving of son rate, cub are survived
For the indexs such as rate, adult weight and dermatotome length all compared with normal diet height, dermatotome length effect promoting reaches as high as 14%, it is seen that
Feed of the present invention is suitble to eat fur-bearing animal, has good growth-promoting effect.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only the section Example for realizing preferred embodiment of the invention, Er Feiquan
Portion's embodiment.Obviously, it is based on the above embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of other all embodiments obtained, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, which is characterized in that suitable for ermine difference physiological stage
Feedstuff composition are as follows:
(1) growth period: grain trough 20-30%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-45%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
10-20%, additive 0-5%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 20-30%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-45%, dregs of beans 5-13%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
15-25%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 20-25%, Heisui River gadfly powder 25-50%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 10-15%, grease
5-15%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 10-15%, Heisui River gadfly powder 25-45%, dregs of beans 5-10%, peanut meal 10-15%, full-cream
Milk powder 10-20%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-10%, additive 0-5%.
2. a kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, which is characterized in that suitable for fox difference physiological stage
Feedstuff composition are as follows:
(1) growth period: grain trough 40-45%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 10-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
5-8%, additive 0-5%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 40-45%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-20%, dregs of beans 8-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
6-10%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 35-40%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 10-15%, grease
5-8%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 30-35%, Heisui River gadfly powder 20-30%, dregs of beans 3-5%, peanut meal 10-15%, full-cream
Milk powder 5-10%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-10%, additive 0-5%.
3. a kind of Heisui River gadfly feed cultivated suitable for ermine, fox, racoon dog, which is characterized in that suitable for racoon dog difference physiological stage
Feedstuff composition are as follows:
(1) growth period: grain trough 45-55%, Heisui River gadfly powder 5-15%, dregs of beans 10-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
4-10%, additive 0-3%；
(2) the hair phase in winter: grain trough 50-56%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-15%, dregs of beans 8-15%, peanut meal 5-15%, grease
5-10%, additive 0-5%；
(3) breeding period: grain trough 40-47%, Heisui River gadfly powder 10-20%, dregs of beans 10-20%, peanut meal 10-15%, oil
Rouge 3-6%, additive 0-5%；
(4) nursing period: grain trough 35-40%, Heisui River gadfly powder 15-25%, dregs of beans 3-6%, peanut meal 10-15%, full-cream
Milk powder 5-10%, plasma protein powder 1-4%, grease 5-8%, additive 0-5%.
4. it is suitable for the Heisui River gadfly feed that ermine, fox, racoon dog cultivate described in -3 any one claims according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the additive is the mass mixings such as multi-vitamins and composite mineral matter.
5. it is suitable for the preparation method for the Heisui River gadfly feed that ermine, fox, racoon dog cultivate described in a kind of claim 1-3 any one,
It is characterized in that, being obtained according to the composition of raw materials of different physiological stage feeds by extruding, crushing, mixing, granulation, rear spraying
Finished product feedstuff is respectively used to each physiological stage of corresponding ermine, fox, racoon dog.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615796A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-09 | 羽田生物农业股份有限公司 | Recycling treatment method for hermetia illucens |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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