CN109519133A - A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine - Google Patents
A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109519133A CN109519133A CN201811579908.7A CN201811579908A CN109519133A CN 109519133 A CN109519133 A CN 109519133A CN 201811579908 A CN201811579908 A CN 201811579908A CN 109519133 A CN109519133 A CN 109519133A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporter
- operating pressure
- pressure
- under balance
- tubing string
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/06—Blow-out preventers, i.e. apparatus closing around a drill pipe, e.g. annular blow-out preventers
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine, including playing single system, tubing string Rotable Control System and o exterior sealing system, it rises and is equipped with tubing string Rotable Control System between single system and o exterior sealing system, tubing string Rotable Control System includes jacking system and elevating rotary system, the top of elevating rotary system is arranged in jacking system, jacking system clamping drilling rod prevents from altering on drilling rod, and elevating rotary system realizes rotation lowering drill pipes.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Operating Pressure machine inherently has turntable dynamical system, upper actuating power, prevents pushing power, in the case where being further added by one group of annular preventer, underbalance entire operation can satisfy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling machinery fields, more specifically to a kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine.
Background technique
There are the following problems for conventional under balance pressure drilling, 1, normal drilling the weight of drilling tool can be relied on to carry out underbalance
Drilling, but completion phase can not direct complete well, it is necessary to and also other means to be relied on to be assisted, it is costly, and poor reliability.
2, the sealing of well head annular space can not be realized in just sincere justice, rotating blowout preventer is when crossing drilling tool hoop, due to rotating blowout preventer
Be passive seal, need the regular hour since rubber glue core opens recycling, at this time mud or fuel gas, be bound to from
The gap sprays, and not can avoid, 3000 meters of well, wants a hoop more than 300 in trip-out process, has also meaned that more than 300 times
Gas or mud overflow, there are serious security risks.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine, including single system, tubing string Rotable Control System and o exterior are close
Envelope system is equipped with the tubing string Rotable Control System between described single system and the o exterior sealing system, described
Tubing string Rotable Control System includes jacking system and elevating rotary system, and the jacking system is arranged in the elevating rotary system
Top, drilling rod described in the jacking system clamping prevents from altering on the drilling rod, and the elevating rotary system realizes rotation decentralization
The drilling rod.
Further, described single system includes providing the winch of original power, and the winch passes through wirerope, fixed pulley
It is connected with hook with hanging ring, hanging ring lower part is equipped with tap, and the tap lower part connects the drilling rod, the other end
Connect high-pressure rubber pipe.
Further, the jacking system includes supporter, and supporter lower part two sides are equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder, the branch
It is equipped with anti-jack slips among support body lower part, promotion or carrying slips are equipped among the supporter top.
Further, the elevating rotary system include the elevating control fluid cylinder for being set to supporter lower part two sides, setting exist
Be equipped with main rotation gear in the middle part of the supporter, on the supporter close to the main rotation gear top be respectively arranged below with
Promote slips and anti-jack slips, be additionally provided with hydraulic motor on the supporter, the hydraulic motor lower part be equipped with pinion gear with
The main rotation gear engagement.
Further, the o exterior sealing system is two groups of ring-like preventers being fixedly connected, and forms counter balance pocket.
Further, the counter balance pocket is linked together by interface and high-pressure pump to provide high-pressure balancing liquid.
The invention has the benefit that
Operating Pressure equipment is capable of the upper top power of anti-top 6000KN, is fully able to meet Completion Operations for anti-jack slips
Demand.The sealing of well head annular space, Operating Pressure machine cross the pressure that hoop balances hoop up and down in the process, very by window for keeping pressure balance principle
Good solves the problems, such as this.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of jacking system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of elevating rotary system；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of o exterior sealing system；
In figure:
1, single system is played；1.2, fixed pulley；1.3, wirerope；1.4, hanging ring；1.5, winch；
2, jacking system；2.1, promote or carry slips；2.2, supporter；2.3, anti-jack slips；
2.4, lifting hydraulic cylinder；3, elevating rotary system；3.1, hydraulic motor；3.2, pinion gear；
3.3, slips is promoted；3.4, main rotation gear；3.5, anti-jack slips；3.6, elevating control fluid cylinder；
3.7, supporter；4, ring-like preventer；5, counter balance pocket；5.1, interface；6, ring-like preventer；
7, well head attachment.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, further description of the technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine, including rise single system 1, tubing string Rotable Control System and
O exterior sealing system rises and is equipped with tubing string rotation control system between single system 1 and the o exterior sealing system
System, the tubing string Rotable Control System include jacking system 2 and elevating rotary system 3, and jacking system 2 is arranged in lifting rotation system
The top of system 3, drilling rod described in 2 clamping of jacking system prevent from altering on the drilling rod, and elevating rotary system 3 is realized described in rotation decentralization
Drilling rod.
Rise single system 1 include provide original power winch 1.5, winch 1.5 by wirerope 1.3, fixed pulley 1.2 with
Hook is connected with hanging ring 1.4, and 1.4 lower part of hanging ring is equipped with tap, and the tap lower part connects the drilling rod, described another
One end connects high-pressure rubber pipe.
As shown in Fig. 2, jacking system 2 includes supporter 2.2,2.2 lower part two sides of supporter are equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder 2.4,
It is equipped with anti-jack slips 2.3 among 2.2 lower part of supporter, promotion or carrying slips 2.1 are equipped among 2.2 top of supporter.
As shown in figure 3, elevating rotary system 3 include be set to 3.7 lower part two sides of supporter elevating control fluid cylinder 3.6,
It is arranged in the middle part of supporter 3.7 and is equipped with main rotation gear 3.4, close to main 3.4 top of rotation gear and lower section point on supporter 3.7
Slips 3.3 and anti-jack slips 3.5 She You not be promoted, hydraulic motor 3.1,3.1 lower part of hydraulic motor are additionally provided on supporter 3.7
It is engaged equipped with pinion gear 3.2 with main rotation gear 3.4.
As shown in figure 4, o exterior sealing system is two groups of ring-like preventers 6 being fixedly connected, counter balance pocket is formed, it is ring-like
The bottom of preventer 6 is connected with well head attachment 7.When a ring seal is only arranged, when box cupling crosses ring seal, high
It is very big by being damaged to preventer under pressure difference, when design is there are two ring-like blowout prevention, when crossing box cupling, two preventers and drilling rod it
Between beat balance pressure after, then box cupling is allowed to pass through, balance pressure is released after and passes through preventer above again.The counter balance pocket is by connecing
Mouth links together with high-pressure pump to provide high-pressure balancing liquid.
Working principle:
In going down process, jacking system 2, the carrying slips 2.1 on the top of elevating rotary system 3, promotion slips 3.3 are handed over
Temporary substitute is made, and such as allows anti-jack slips 2.3, anti-jack slips 3.5 to leave the conical surface on platform, they all do not work at this time, if allowed
Entire drill string weight is all loaded on elevating rotary system 3, and jacking system 2 does not undertake drill string weight, and elevating rotary system 3 is continuous
After ground rotation and drilling to lowermost position, allows the promotion of jacking system 2 or carrying slips 2.1 to work, undertake whole drill string weights
When amount, elevating rotary system 3 no longer undertakes drill string weight, it allows promotion slips 3.3 to carry after can rising to highest order at this time, rises
Drop system 2 can continue rotary drilling, and such drilling rod weight acts on the slips of working condition, and upper part plays single lifting system
System 1 is not by great power.In 3 decentralization process of elevating rotary system, hydraulic motor 3.1 works, and will pass through pinion gear 3.2
Gear wheel 3.4 is driven to rotate, rotary power is directly passed to drilling rod by slips, realizes rotary drilling.
When such as meeting top or needing to increase bit pressure, lower part anti-jack slips 2.3, anti-jack slips 3.5 can be worked alternatively, and work is former
Reason is same as above.
During drill pipe coupling is crossed lower part preventer 6 and is above mentioned, in counter balance pocket 5 plus with well in identical pressure, this
Sample drill pipe coupling, by lower part preventer 6, after pressure release, then by the ring-like preventer 4 in top, prevents in the case where no pressure difference
Well liquid or gas leakage, also extend the service life of ring seal.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range
Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine, it is characterised in that: including playing single system, tubing string Rotable Control System and pipe
Sealing system outside column is equipped with tubing string rotation control system between described single system and the o exterior sealing system
System, the tubing string Rotable Control System include jacking system and elevating rotary system, and the jacking system is arranged in the lifting
The top of rotary system, drilling rod described in the jacking system clamping prevent from altering on the drilling rod, and the elevating rotary system is realized
The drilling rod is transferred in rotation.
2. under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described single system includes mentioning
For the winch of original power, the winch is connected by wirerope, fixed pulley with hook with hanging ring, and hanging ring lower part is equipped with water
Faucet, the tap lower part connect the drilling rod, and the other end connects high-pressure rubber pipe.
3. under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jacking system includes support
Body, supporter lower part two sides are equipped with lifting hydraulic cylinder, are equipped with anti-jack slips, the supporter among the supporter lower part
It is equipped among top and promotes or carry slips.
4. under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the elevating rotary system includes
It is set to the elevating control fluid cylinder of supporter lower part two sides, is arranged in the middle part of the supporter equipped with main rotation gear, the branch
Slips and anti-jack slips are promoted with being respectively arranged below with above the main rotation gear on support body, are gone back on the supporter
Equipped with hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor lower part is equipped with pinion gear and engages with the main rotation gear.
5. under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the o exterior sealing system
For two groups of ring-like preventers being fixedly connected, counter balance pocket is formed.
6. under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the counter balance pocket by interface with
High-pressure pump links together to provide high-pressure balancing liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811579908.7A CN109519133A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811579908.7A CN109519133A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109519133A true CN109519133A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65795661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811579908.7A Withdrawn CN109519133A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109519133A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096330A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Drilling and milling system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4580626A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1986-04-08 | Koomey Blowout Preventers, Inc. | Blowout preventers having shear rams |
| CN105587281A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-18 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Threaded rod locking-adjustable casing head |
| CN205277295U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 中石化石油工程机械有限公司第四机械厂 | Operation equipment is pressed in stand alone type area |
| CN107503704A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州优力克流体控制科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated oil casing head body |
| CN207436991U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 盐城市佳鑫石化机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel two-stage casing head device |
| CN209385082U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-09-13 | 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 | A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811579908.7A patent/CN109519133A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4580626A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1986-04-08 | Koomey Blowout Preventers, Inc. | Blowout preventers having shear rams |
| CN205277295U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 中石化石油工程机械有限公司第四机械厂 | Operation equipment is pressed in stand alone type area |
| CN105587281A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-18 | 太仓市高泰机械有限公司 | Threaded rod locking-adjustable casing head |
| CN107503704A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 苏州优力克流体控制科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated oil casing head body |
| CN207436991U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 盐城市佳鑫石化机械制造有限公司 | A kind of novel two-stage casing head device |
| CN209385082U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-09-13 | 托普威尔石油技术股份公司 | A kind of under balance pressure drilling Operating Pressure machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096330A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-18 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Drilling and milling system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190326 |